Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · January 2026
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of 3-dimensional (3D) quantitative rotator cuff muscle volume, percentage fat infiltration and scapula morphology on decentering of the humeral head (HH) from the glenoid in patients with sev ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · November 2025
BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to use preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans to identify differences in the Hounsfield units (HU) of the acromion in patients who did and did not develop a postoperative acromial and scapular spine fracture (ASF ...
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Journal ArticleJSES Int · September 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aims to compare the short-term outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) in patients with proximal humerus fractures stratified by age into young and elderly cohorts. METHODS: This retrospective review analyzed patients ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · September 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Rotator cuff muscle pathology affects outcomes following total shoulder arthroplasty, yet current assessment methods lack reliability in quantifying muscle atrophy and fat infiltration. We developed a deep learning-based model for automated seg ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · July 2025
BACKGROUND: Operating room efficiency is of paramount importance for scheduling, cost efficiency, and to allow for the high operating volume required to address the growing demand for arthroplasty. The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learnin ...
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Journal ArticleJBJS Rev · March 1, 2025
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to assess surgical complications following surgical management of olecranon fractures. METHODS: A literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library was performed ba ...
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Journal ArticleArthroscopy · February 2025
PURPOSE: To establish consensus statements on the diagnosis, nonoperative management, and labral repair for posterior shoulder instability. METHODS: A consensus process on the treatment of posterior shoulder instability was conducted, with 71 shoulder/spor ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · February 2025
HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to systematically review complications arising from intramedullary nailing (IMN) of proximal and humeral shaft fractures. This study hypothesized that there would be a low rate of complications and revision among p ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · December 2024
BACKGROUND: Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to assess the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in the setting of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). However, these studies have shown mixed results, with some showing improved in ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · October 2024
BACKGROUND: Superior augment use may help avoid superior tilt while minimizing removal of inferior glenoid bone. Therefore, our goal was to compare superior augments vs. no-augment baseplates in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for patients with rotator ...
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Journal ArticleJ Bone Joint Surg Am · August 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Optimizing the function of muscles that cross the glenohumeral articulation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is controversial. The current study used a geometric model of the shoulder to systematically examine surgical placement an ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · June 2024
BACKGROUND: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is a widely performed surgical procedure to address various shoulder pathologies. Several studies have suggested that radiographic soft-tissue thickness may play a role in predicting complications after ortho ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · June 2024
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the evidence in the literature to determine the clinical outcomes following glenohumeral arthrodesis. METHODS: Two independent reviewers performed a literature search in the PubMed database ...
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Journal ArticleKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc · June 2024
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate glenohumeral morphological features on a magnetic resonance arthrogram (MRA) to determine risk factors for recurrence of anterior shoulder instability following arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR). METHODS: ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · May 2024
BACKGROUND: Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) is one of the most commonly performed orthopaedic procedures; however, it is unclear how to manage patients with symptomatic retears. PURPOSE: To perform a systematic review to evaluate the outcomes of re ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · April 2024
BACKGROUND: Fatty accumulation in rotator cuff muscles has been associated with shoulder dysfunction, risk of repair failure, and poor postoperative outcomes. This study sought to assess risk factors associated with true fatty accumulation based on histolo ...
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Journal ArticleSeminars in Arthroplasty Jses · March 1, 2024
Background: Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) using a stemless prosthesis continues to increase in popularity as literature supporting their use grows. Intraoperative findings, however, may require switching from a planned stemless prosthesis to u ...
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Journal ArticleJ ISAKOS · February 2024
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to systematically review the comparative studies in the literature to ascertain if biceps tenodesis or superior-labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) repair results in superior clinical outcomes in the treatment of ty ...
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Journal ArticleShoulder Elbow · February 2024
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the rate and timing of return to play in overhead athletes following operative management of anterior shoulder instability. METHODS: A systematic literature search based on PRISMA guideline ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · February 2024
BACKGROUND: Complications are rare after arthroscopic Bankart repair, and as a result, there is a lack of guidance over rates of complications that can be used to consent patients. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the literature to ass ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · January 2024
INTRODUCTION: Maintaining premorbid proximal humeral positioning is an essential consideration of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA), as malposition of the prosthetic humeral head can result in poor clinical outcomes. Stemless aTSA prosthetic head ...
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Journal ArticleJSES Int · January 2024
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality and readability of information regarding rotator cuff repair surgery available using an online AI software. METHODS: An open AI model (ChatGPT) was used to answer 24 commonly asked questions fro ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · December 2023
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to perform a systematic review of the literature evaluating the importance of subscapularis repair in patients who underwent reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). METHODS: A systematic search of articles in PubMed, E ...
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Journal ArticleSeminars in Arthroplasty Jses · December 1, 2023
Background: In shoulder arthroplasty, poor bone mineral density can impact humeral and glenoid fixation, as well as increase the risk of periprosthetic fracture. The purposes of this study were to (1) determine the association between preoperative glenoid ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · December 2023
BACKGROUND: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) increases the moment arm of the deltoid; however, there is limited knowledge on the accompanying changes in muscle architecture that play a role in muscle force production. The purpose of this study was to us ...
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Journal ArticleEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol · October 2023
PURPOSE: As the incidence of anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA, RSA) increases, revision procedures will also increase with a corresponding need for counseling patients regarding outcomes. We hypothesized that different revision categor ...
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Journal ArticleJ ISAKOS · October 2023
OBJECTIVE: To report the injury prevention programs utilised by top-level female footballers competing internationally. METHODS: An online survey was administered to physicians of the 24 competing national teams at the 2019 Federation Internationale de Foo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · October 2023
BACKGROUND: Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) has been rapidly evolving over the last several decades, with innovative technological strategies being investigated and developed in order to achieve optimal component precision and joint alignment and stabili ...
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Journal ArticleArthrosc Sports Med Rehabil · October 2023
PURPOSE: To assess and compare glenoid version in patients with anterior shoulder instability (ASI), posterior shoulder instability (PSI), and a control group. METHODS: The operative notes of all patients that had undergone arthroscopic shoulder instabilit ...
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Journal ArticleJSES Int · July 2023
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress has been associated with declining shoulder function in patients with rotator cuff tears (RCTs). Thus, we aimed to 1) evaluate the absence or presence of differences in shoulder pain, function, or pain-associated psycholo ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · July 2023
BACKGROUND: Atrophy of the rotator cuff is a negative prognostic indicator after rotator cuff repair. Although full-thickness rotator cuff tears accompanied by tendon retraction are commonly associated with decreased muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) on ma ...
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Journal ArticleSeminars in Arthroplasty Jses · June 1, 2023
Background: Outpatient shoulder arthroplasty is advantageous in appropriately selected patients, and tools for performing selection are available. Whether vulnerable populations benefit from outpatient surgery despite being appropriate candidates clinicall ...
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Journal ArticleSeminars in Arthroplasty Jses · June 1, 2023
Background: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has been associated with poor internal rotation (IR) postoperatively. While studies have demonstrated lateralized glenospheres to achieve greater impingement-free range of motion (ROM), the underlying biomech ...
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Journal ArticleArthrosc Tech · June 2023
Arthroscopic distal clavicle autograft represents a locally available source of autograft for bone block augmentation in patients with anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss. Anatomic and biomechanical studies have supported distal clavicle a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · April 2023
The purpose of this systematic review was to report outcomes after bilateral shoulder arthroplasty including bilateral total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), bilateral reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), and ipsilateral TSA with contralateral RSA (TSA/RSA). T ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · December 2022
INTRODUCTION: Glenoid baseplate augments have recently been introduced as a way of managing glenoid monoplanar or biplanar abnormalities in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference in clinical outcomes, c ...
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Journal ArticleSeminars in Arthroplasty Jses · December 1, 2022
Background: Revision total- and reverse shoulder arthroplasties have become more common as the incidence of primary shoulder arthroplasties rise and the older population grows. The use of tranexamic acid (TXA) to decrease perioperative blood loss has been ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · December 2022
BACKGROUND: Outpatient (OP) total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) with same-day discharge can now be performed safely in appropriately selected patients. Patient knowledge and perspectives regarding OP TSA are yet unknown and such information may inform surgeo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · October 2022
BACKGROUND: Multimodal pain regimens in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) now include regional anesthetic techniques. Historically, regional anesthesia for extended postoperative pain control in TSA was administered using a continuous interscalene catheter ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Orthop Surg · October 1, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Recent advances in preoperative 3D templating software allow surgeons to plan implant size and position for stemless total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). Whether these preoperative plans accurately reflect intraoperative decisions is yet unknow ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · September 2022
BACKGROUND: Movement toward providing value-based musculoskeletal care requires understanding the cost associated with surgical care as well as the drivers of these costs. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of common medical comorbidities ...
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Journal ArticleJ Bone Joint Surg Am · July 6, 2022
BACKGROUND: Fatty accumulation in the rotator cuff is associated with shoulder dysfunction and a risk of failure of rotator cuff repair. The aims of this study were to (1) describe cellular findings in rotator cuff muscles in patients presenting with varyi ...
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Journal ArticleClin Orthop Relat Res · June 1, 2022
BACKGROUND: Shoulder arthroplasty is increasingly performed for patients with symptoms of glenohumeral arthritis. Advanced imaging may be used to assess the integrity of the rotator cuff preoperatively because a deficient rotator cuff may be an indication ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · April 2022
BACKGROUND: As bundled payment models continue to spread, understanding the primary drivers of cost excess helps providers avoid penalties and ensure equal health care access. Recent work has shown discharge to rehabilitation and skilled nursing facilities ...
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Journal ArticleArthroscopy · March 2022
PURPOSE: To assess the national trends in arthroscopic and open rotator cuff repair surgery and the associated demographics, complications, and risk factors specific to each procedure. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was performed using the National ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · February 2022
BACKGROUND: The transition from inpatient to outpatient shoulder arthroplasty critically depends on appropriate patient selection, both to ensure safety and to counsel patients preoperatively regarding individualized risk. Cost and patient demand for same- ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · February 2022
BACKGROUND: Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse TSA are the standard of care for end-stage shoulder arthritis. Advancements in implant design, perioperative management, and patient selection have allowed shorter inpatient admissions. Unp ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · January 2022
BACKGROUND: As of January 1, 2021, total shoulder arthroplasty was removed from the Medicare inpatient-only list, reflecting a growing belief in the potential merits of same-day discharge regardless of insurance type. It is yet unknown whether Medicare pop ...
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Journal ArticleJSES Int · November 2021
BACKGROUND: The incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States continues to increase, and while the risk of intraoperative complications such as fracture remains relatively low, there has been little investigation into whether certain patient-spec ...
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Journal ArticleJSES Int · November 2021
BACKGROUND: Despite the success of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), the clinical course of some patients necessitates operative intervention in the acute postoperative period. In this study, we evaluate th ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosurg Spine · June 1, 2021
OBJECTIVE: The Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Clinician & Group Survey (CG-CAHPS) was developed as a result of the value-based purchasing initiative by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. It allows patients to rate their e ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosurg Spine · March 1, 2021
OBJECTIVE: The Clinician and Group Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) survey was developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as a result of their value-based purchasing initiative. It allows patients to rate ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · February 1, 2021
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the association between preoperative depression and patient satisfaction in the outpatient spine clinic after lumbar surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: The Clinician and ...
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Journal ArticleFoot Ankle Orthop · October 2020
BACKGROUND: Calcaneofibular impingement is characterized by lateral hindfoot pain and is commonly resulting from calcaneal fracture malunion or severe flatfoot deformity. Lateral calcaneal wall decompression has been used successfully to relieve pain in pa ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · September 15, 2020
STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the current study is to determine the overall incidence of Heterotopic Ossification (HO) following cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) as well as per annum rates. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: CDA is a ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · August 1, 2020
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study using prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE: Determine the association between satisfaction with physician communication and patient-reported outcomes in the inpatient spine surgery setting. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND ...
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Journal ArticleJ Knee Surg · March 2020
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the evidence supporting the use of cementless versus cemented total knee arthroplasties (TKAs). Specifically, we evaluated (1) all-cause survivorship, (2) aseptic survivorship, and (3) functional outcomes (Kn ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · January 1, 2020
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study using prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the association between preoperative depression and patient experience in a cervical spine surgery population. SUMMARY OF BACKGRO ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosurg Spine · September 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) surveys, completed by patients following an inpatient stay, are utilized to assess patient satisfaction and quality of the patient experience. HCAHPS results directly impa ...
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Journal ArticleClin Neurol Neurosurg · September 2019
OBJECTIVE: Tandem spinal stenosis (TSS) is a degenerative spinal condition characterized by spinal canal narrowing at 2 or more distinct spinal levels. It is an aging-related condition that is likely to increase as the population ages, but which remains po ...
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Journal ArticleJ Arthroplasty · December 2018
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the outcomes of dual-mobility (DM) cups in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). Specifically, we evaluated the following: (1) all-cause and aseptic survivorship rates; (2) dislocation rates; ...
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Journal ArticleClin Spine Surg · August 2018
STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE: The main objectives of this study were: (1) to determine whether patient-reported allergies (PRAs) are associated with patient satisfaction scores, and (2) to clarify the association between P ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosurg Spine · June 2018
OBJECTIVE The Patient Experience of Care, composed of 9 dimensions derived from the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey, is being used by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to adjust hospital reimburse ...
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Journal ArticleSpine J · June 2018
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Lumbar fusion is an effective and durable treatment for symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis; however, the current literature provides insufficient evidence to recommend an optimal surgical fusion strategy. PURPOSE: The present study ai ...
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Journal ArticleJ Arthroplasty · May 2018
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to evaluate (1) implant survivorship; (2) patient outcomes; (3) complications; and to (4) perform a radiographic analysis of cementless posteriorly stabilized total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients at a minimum of 7 ...
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Journal ArticleClin Spine Surg · February 2018
STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study at a single tertiary care center. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of superior segment facet joint violation (FJV) during lumbar fusion on reoperation rates and quality of life (QOL). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: ...
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Journal ArticleSpine J · February 2018
BACKGROUND: Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) surveys are used to assess the quality of the patient experience following an inpatient stay. Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems scores are ...
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Journal ArticleSpine J · November 2017
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The patient experience of care as measured by the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey is currently used to determine hospital reimbursement. The current literature inconsistently demonstrates ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · July 1, 2017
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE: Analyze efficacy of vertebroplasty and its affect on return to work (RTW) in a workers' compensation (WC) population SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA.: Vertebroplasty remains a controversial treatment modality ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · May 1, 2017
STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study at a single institution. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of preoperative depression on Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey scores in a lumbar fusion population. SUMM ...
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