Overview
Jeffrey Swanson is Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Duke University School of Medicine. He is a faculty affiliate of the Wilson Center for Science and Justice at Duke Law School, the Center for Firearms Law at Duke Law School, and the Center for Child and Family Policy at Duke Sanford School of Public Policy. Swanson holds a PhD in sociology from Yale University. He is a social scientist researcher who collaborates across disciplines to build evidence for interventions, policies and laws to improve outcomes for adults with serious mental illnesses in the community, and to reduce firearm-related violence and suicide. He is an author of over 250 publications on subjects including the social environmental context of violence in mental illness, implementation of state firearm restrictions related to mental health adjudications, effectiveness of involuntary outpatient commitment, and psychiatric advance directives. Swanson led the research group that published the first empirical evaluations of risk-based, temporary firearm removal laws in Indiana and Connecticut, precursors to Extreme Risk Protection Order laws that were later adopted in many states. He received the 2020 Isaac Ray Award from the American Psychiatric Association and the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law for outstanding contributions to the psychiatric aspects of jurisprudence. He received the 2011 Carl Taube Award from the American Public Health Association for outstanding contributions to mental health services research. Swanson serves on the Executive Steering Committee of the Consortium for Risk-Based Firearm Policy. He previously served as a member of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Mandated Community Treatment and the Methods Core of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Public Health Law Research Program. He has delivered numerous endowed lectures including the P. Browning Hoffman Memorial Lecture in Law and Psychiatry at the University of Virginia School of Law and the Raymond W. Waggoner Lecture on Ethics and Values in Medicine at the University of Michigan. Swanson frequently comments on gun violence in the national media and serves as a consultant to policymakers at the federal and state levels.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
Firearm Disqualification and Rights Restoration Among Adults with Mental Illness in Virginia.
Journal Article J Am Acad Psychiatry Law · September 3, 2025 This study evaluated legal prohibitions on firearm possession in a population of 128,090 adults in Virginia with a serious mental illness and record of at least one psychiatric hospitalization between 1998 and 2015. Approximately half the study population ... Full text Link to item CiteA Case Study of Maine's Risk-Based Firearm Removal Law.
Journal Article Milbank Q · August 1, 2025 UNLABELLED: Policy Points Risk-based firearm removal laws are an effective policy tool to reduce firearm-related suicides. Unlike 21 other states with such laws, Maine's firearm removal statute applies only to persons who have been detained by law enforcem ... Full text Link to item CiteSafe Gun Storage and Youth Suicide-The Sum of Their Regrets.
Journal Article JAMA Netw Open · July 1, 2025 Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Predicting firearm suicide in military veterans outside the VA health system using linked civilian electronic health record data
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2023 - 2027Implementation of Extreme Risk Protection Orders: Experiences of special populations
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by Elizabeth K Dollard Charitable Trust · 2025 - 2026Justice Involvement Population Training and Technical Support Scope of Work Deflection, Diversion and Reentry Community Programming
Public ServiceCo Investigator · Awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill · 2024 - 2026View All Grants