Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · January 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased dementia risk, yet its role in postoperative neurocognitive disorders is unclear. Here, we studied whether the severity of untreated obstructive sleep apnea is associated with the severity of ...
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Journal ArticleBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol · September 2024
The issue of obesity continues to reach new levels globally, affecting individuals across the age continuum. Obesity in pregnancy is associated with myriad comorbidities which may negatively impact the fetus, particularly dysfunctional labor and failure to ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Obstet Anesth · November 2023
INTRODUCTION: Subspecialty training in obstetric anesthesiology is associated with improved patient outcomes and reduced anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality. Despite this, the demand for fellowship-trained obstetric anesthesiologists far exceeds the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Vis Exp · September 22, 2023
Over the past two decades, diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a rapid and non-invasive bedside tool for addressing clinical inquiries related to gastric content. One emerging concern pertains to patients about to undergo sedation an ...
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Journal ArticleObstet Gynecol · August 1, 2023
The Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology tasked an expert group to review existing evidence and to generate recommendations on the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with obstructiv ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · February 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Previous studies of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk in gravidas with chronic hypertension (cHTN) did not control for obesity as a risk factor for OSA. We therefore performed this study to evaluate whether OSA is more prevalent among gravidas ...
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Journal ArticleAdv Anesth · December 2022
Obesity is a worldwide epidemic and is associated with an increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, and obstructive sleep apnea. Pregnant patients with obesity experience a higher risk of maternal and fetal complications. Anesthesia also poses higher risks ...
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Journal ArticleInt Anesthesiol Clin · April 1, 2022
The prevalence of OSA in the low-risk obstetric population is thought to be low; best estimates have been extrapolated from the one available large prospective study and likely range between 3–8%. OSA prevalence in high-risk pregnant women such as those wi ...
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Journal ArticleAnesthesiol Clin · December 2021
Postpartum respiratory depression is a complex, multifactorial issue that encompasses a patient's baseline preexisting conditions, certain pregnancy-specific conditions or complications, as well as the iatrogenic element of various medications given in the ...
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Journal ArticleAnesthesiol Res Pract · 2021
OBJECTIVES: Dexamethasone has been shown to have analgesic properties in the general surgical population. However, the analgesic effects for women that undergo cesarean deliveries under spinal anesthesia remain unclear and may be related to the timing of d ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Obstet Anesth · November 2020
Patients who suffer an unintentional dural puncture have a high risk of developing a post-dural puncture headache. Other neurologic complications have been reported, but seizure is rarely seen. We present a case of a 21-year-old primigravida who experience ...
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Journal ArticleObstet Gynecol · February 2020
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of wound infusion with ropivacaine plus ketorolac compared with placebo for post-cesarean delivery analgesia in women who received a multimodal analgesic regimen including intrathecal morphine. METHODS: In a randomized d ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2020
The proportion of the world’s population that is obese has tripled over the last 40 years, according to data from the World Health Organization. Women are more likely to be obese than their age- and country-matched male counterparts; women of reproductive ...
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Journal ArticleLocal Reg Anesth · 2019
Obesity is a significant global health problem. It results in a higher incidence of complications for pregnant women and their neonates. Cesarean deliveries are more common in obese parturients as well. The increased burden of comorbidities seen in this po ...
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Journal ArticleSleep Med Rev · December 2018
Obesity is prevalent among pregnant women in the United States; 15-20% of obese pregnant women have obstructive sleep apnea. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea increases along with body mass index, age and in the presence of other co-morbidities. Un ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2018
BACKGROUND: Obesity is prevalent among pregnant women in the United States; obstructive sleep apnea is highly comorbid with obesity and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Screening for obstructive sleep apnea in pregnant women has remained a ch ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · November 2018
Among obese pregnant women, 15%-20% have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and this prevalence increases along with body mass index and in the presence of other comorbidities. Prepregnancy obesity and pregnancy-related weight gain are certainly risk factors fo ...
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Journal ArticleObstet Gynecol Clin North Am · June 2018
The spectrum of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) ranges from mild snoring to obstructive sleep apnea, the most severe form of SDB. Current recommendations are to treat these women with continuous positive airway pressure despite limited data. SDB in early ...
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Journal ArticleCan J Anaesth · March 2018
PURPOSE: Hypotension is common after spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery. It is associated with nausea, vomiting, and fetal acidosis. Previous research on phenylephrine excluded obese subjects. We compared the incidence of intraoperative nausea and vom ...
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Journal ArticleGynecol Oncol Res Pract · 2017
BACKGROUND: Due to the significant morbidity and mortality associated with placenta percreta, alternative management options are needed. Beginning in 2005, our institution implemented a multidisciplinary strategy to patients with suspected placenta percret ...
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Journal ArticleA A Case Rep · March 1, 2016
Abnormal placentation can be associated with significant blood loss and massive blood transfusions. Caring for parturients with abnormal placentation who refuse blood transfusion is very challenging. We present a 35-year-old, gravida 3, para 1, Jehovah's W ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Obstet Anesth · August 2015
Parturients with super-morbid obesity, defined as body mass index greater than 50kg/m(2), represent a growing segment of patients who require anesthetic care for labor and delivery. Severe obesity and its comorbid conditions place the parturient and fetus ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · December 2013
Respiratory depression can occur after neuraxial morphine administration. In the obstetric population, there are little data on respiratory depression after neuraxial morphine administration in women undergoing cesarean delivery. In this single-center, ret ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Opin Anaesthesiol · June 2013
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Neuraxial morphine is commonly used for analgesia after cesarean delivery, but is frequently associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pruritus. This review describes the recent advances in the management of those side ...
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Journal ArticleFertil Steril · October 2008
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether leptin and LH secretion in normal women is related to changes in metabolic rate. SETTING: Academic medical center. PATIENT(S) AND DESIGN: Ten young women with normal weight and menses were studied during the early follicular ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Clin Nutr · July 2007
BACKGROUND: Recovery from osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa (AN) is uncertain. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to understand the changes in bone mineral density (BMD) in women with AN and the mechanisms of recovery from osteopenia. DESIGN: We studi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · June 2002
Osteopenia, which is correlated with amenorrhea and poor nutritional habits, has been well documented in elite ballet dancers. Estrogen replacement therapy and recovery from amenorrhea have not been associated with normalization of bone density. Thus, the ...
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Journal ArticleBest Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol · June 2002
Hormone replacement therapy has traditionally been used to treat the accompanying symptoms of oestrogen deficiency in menopause. However, not all women can, or prefer to, receive this treatment and alternatives should be considered to reduce the increased ...
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