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Joel Marcus

Professor Emeritus of New Testament
Divinity School
Duke Box 90967, Durham, NC 27708-0967
217 Gray Building, Durham, NC 27708

Selected Publications


The Enigma of the Antitheses

Journal Article New Testament Studies · April 1, 2023 While it is easy to interpret the first and second of the Matthean Antitheses (5.21-30) as intensifications of the Mosaic law, it is difficult to interpret the remaining Antitheses (5.31-48) in this manner. In the history of interpretation, two main strate ... Full text Cite

Response to the respondents: Competition, Qumran and supersessionism

Journal Article Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus · January 1, 2021 The critics of JBHT in this issue have questioned three main aspects of the book: its assertion that early Christians competed with people who believed that John the Baptist was the principal figure in the history of salvation, its assertion that early in ... Full text Cite

John the Baptist in history and theology: A summary

Journal Article Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus · January 1, 2021 Full text Cite

The Gospel of Peter as a Jewish Christian document

Journal Article New Testament Studies · January 1, 2018 The second half of the Akhmîm fragment of the Gospel of Peter distinguishes the recalcitrant Jewish leaders, who suppress the truth of Jesus' resurrection, from the Jewish people, who regret their murder of Jesus the moment he dies- A distinction best expl ... Full text Cite

Barclay's Gift

Journal Article Journal for the Study of the New Testament · March 1, 2017 John Barclay's Paul and the Gift features a powerful and illuminating comparison and contrast between Paul's theology of grace and theologies of gift and reward in other Second Temple Jewish texts. Barclay is right to critique E.P. Sanders's conflation of ... Full text Cite

The twelve tribes in the Diaspora (James 1.1)

Journal Article New Testament Studies · September 10, 2014 Dale Allison is right to assert that 'the twelve tribes in the Diaspora' invokes Jewish ideas about the Ten Lost Tribes, but wrong to disassociate this thesis from the scholarly consensus that the pseudepigraphal author sees the church as Israel. For James ... Full text Cite

Mark - Interpreter of Paul

Chapter · May 8, 2014 Cite

Passover and last supper revisited

Journal Article New Testament Studies · July 1, 2013 Although Jesus' Last Supper probably took place on the night before Passover (as in John) rather than on the first night of Passover itself (as in the Synoptics), it contained elements strongly marked by the Jewish institution of the Passover seder (fixed ... Full text Cite

No more zealots in the house of the lord a note on the history of interpretation of zechariah 14:21

Journal Article Novum Testamentum · January 1, 2013 The word é À. in Zech 14:21b (there will no longer be a é À. in the house of the Lord of hosts), has usually been interpreted either in an ethnic (Canaanite) or in a mercantile sense (trader, merchant), and it is possible that in its original context it wa ... Full text Cite

Israel and the church in the exegetical writings of hippolytus

Journal Article Journal of Biblical Literature · January 1, 2012 Full text Cite

A Jewish-Christian ʼAmidah

Journal Article Early Christianity · January 1, 2012 Link to item Cite

Mark: 8-16

Book · December 1, 2009 In the final nine chapters of the Gospel of Mark, Jesus increasingly struggles with his disciples' incomprehension of his unique concept of suffering messiahship and with the opposition of the religious leaders of his day. The Gospel recounts the events th ... Cite

Birkat Ha-Minim revisited

Journal Article New Testament Studies · October 1, 2009 J. Louis Martyn and others have argued that a decision by late first-century rabbis to introduce a liturgical curse against heretics (Birkat Ha-Minim) provides the background for early Christian passages about Christians being excluded from and cursed in s ... Full text Cite

The Greatest

Journal Article Journal of Religion Disability and Health · December 1, 2008 In Mark 10:35-45, Jesus does not reject the human desire to be great but transforms it by identifying servanthood as the path to greatness. This dynamic is illustrated by the story of the author's teenage daughter, who emerged from depression when she bega ... Full text Cite

The Greatest: A Sermon.

Journal Article Journal of Religion, Disability, and Health · 2008 Cite

Meggitt on the madness and kingship of Jesus

Journal Article Journal for the Study of the New Testament · June 1, 2007 Link to item Cite

The last enemy

Journal Article Expository Times · March 1, 2007 Link to item Cite

Crucifixion as parodic exaltation

Journal Article Journal of Biblical Literature · January 1, 2006 Full text Cite

Idolatry in the New Testament

Journal Article Interpretation Journal of Bible and Theology · January 1, 2006 The New Testament inherits its attitude toward idolatry from the Old Testament and early Judaism. In all three, idolatry is the primal sin and is connected with sexual immorality and avarice. Both Jesus, in his response to the question about tribute, and P ... Full text Cite

Jewish Christianity

Chapter · 2005 Cite

Son of man as son of Adam Part II: Exegesis (continued from January 2003 issue)

Journal Article Revue Biblique · December 1, 2003 A look at selected passages in the Gospels (Mark 2:10; 2:27-28; 10:45; Matt 24:27//Luke 17:24; Matt 25:31-46; John 5:26-27; 6:27) confirms the thesis argued more generally in Part I that "Son of Man" means "Son of Adam" and that Jesus' self-designation coh ... Cite

The once and future messiah in early Christianity and Chabad.

Journal Article New Testament Studies · July 1, 2001 Link to item Cite

"Under the law": the background of a Pauline expression

Journal Article Catholic Biblical Quarterly · January 1, 2001 Link to item Cite

Mark--Interpreter of Paul.

Journal Article New Testament Studies · October 1, 2000 Link to item Cite

The millstone.

Journal Article Christian Century · September 13, 2000 Link to item Cite

Uncommon sense.

Journal Article Christian Century · August 30, 2000 Link to item Cite

A Note on Markan Optics.

Journal Article New Testament Studies · April 1, 1999 Link to item Cite

Rivers of Living Water from Jesus' Belly (John 7:38)

Journal Article Journal of Biblical Literature · June 1, 1998 Link to item Cite

In the World But Not Of It.”

Journal Article Katallagete · 1998 Cite

Blanks and Gaps in the Markan Parable of the Sower.

Journal Article Biblical Interpretation · July 1, 1997 Link to item Cite

Scripture and Tradition in Mark 7.

Journal Article Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium · 1997 Cite

Modern and Ancient Jewish Apocalypticism.

Journal Article Journal of Religion · January 1, 1996 Link to item Cite

Jesus' Baptismal Vision.

Journal Article New Testament Studies · October 1, 1995 Link to item Cite

The Jewish War and the Sitz im Leben of Mark.

Journal Article Journal of Biblical Literature · September 1, 1992 Link to item Cite

The Pharisee and the tax collector.

Journal Article Princeton Seminary Bulletin · January 1, 1990 Link to item Cite

Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice : a theological reflection.

Journal Article Theology Today · October 1, 1989 Link to item Cite

Mark 14:61 : "Are you the Messiah-Son-of-God?"

Journal Article Novum testamentum · April 1, 1989 Link to item Cite

The Epistle of James.

Chapter · 1989 Cite

The circumcision and the uncircumcision in Rome.

Journal Article New Testament Studies · January 1, 1989 Link to item Cite

Mark 9,11 - 13: "As It Has Been Written"

Journal Article Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche · 1989 Link to item Cite

Entering into the kingly power of God.

Journal Article Journal of Biblical Literature · December 1, 1988 Link to item Cite

Paul at the Areopagus : window on the Hellenistic world.

Journal Article Biblical Theology Bulletin · October 1, 1988 Link to item Cite

The gates of Hades and the keys of the kingdom (Matt 16:18-19)

Journal Article Catholic Biblical Quarterly · July 1, 1988 Link to item Cite

The Evil Inclination in the Letters of Paul.

Journal Article Irish Biblical Studies · 1986 Cite

Mark 4:10-12 and Marcan epistemology.

Journal Article Journal of Biblical Literature · December 1, 1984 This study sets Jesus' puzzling statement about parable purpose in the context of the epistemology of Jewish apocalyptic literature and of Mark's Gospel as a whole. Apocalyptic motifs in Mark's epistemology include a divinely-willed dualism of revelation ... Link to item Cite

The evil inclination in the Epistle of James.

Journal Article Catholic Biblical Quarterly · October 1, 1982 The influence of the Jewish concept of the Evil Inclination (yētser) on the Epistle of James is investigated. The development of this concept in the OT, Sirach, Qumran literature, Philo and Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs is first outlined. In each b ... Link to item Cite