Joy Noel Baumgartner
Adjunct Associate Professor of Global Health
Current Research Interests
Maternal Mental Health & Early Childhood Development
Psychosocial Interventions for managing psychotic disorders
Integrated HIV/Reproductive Health services for adolescents
Psychosocial Interventions for managing psychotic disorders
Integrated HIV/Reproductive Health services for adolescents
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Adjunct Associate Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2021
- Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2018
Contact Information
- 310 Trent Drive, 328 Trent Hall, Durham, NC 27710
- Box 90519, Durham, NC 27708
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joy.baumgartner@duke.edu
(919) 681-6382
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DGHI Evidence Lab
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2004
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2020
- Assistant Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2016 - 2019
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Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke
- Director, Evidence Lab at Duke Global Health Institute, 2016-2020
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Academic Positions Outside Duke
- Associate Professor w/Tenure, School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 2022 - 2026
- Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Maternal & Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 2005 - 2023
- Recognition
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In the News
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FEB 19, 2018 Duke Global Health Institute -
JAN 22, 2018 Duke Global Health Institute -
APR 24, 2017 Duke Global Health Institute
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- Expertise
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Subject Headings
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Global Scholarship
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Saving Lives at Birth: A Grand Challenge for Development - USAID BAA-Global Health-2016, Addendum 3 awarded by US Agency for International Development 2018 - 2023
- Family psychoeducation for adults with psychotic disorders in Tanzania awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2021
- Adolescent Wellness Visits in Tanzania awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020
- Evaluation of the integrated Mothers and Babies Course / ECD model on maternal mental health and child development in Ghana awarded by Catholic Relief Services 2018 - 2020
- Implementation of a Safety Program in Guatemala awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2020
- Evaluation of Early Childhood Development Program for HIV-affected Children in Cameroon awarded by Catholic Relief Services 2016 - 2019
- Evaluation of LifeNet Interventions on Maternal & Newborn Quality of Healthcare in Uganda awarded by LifeNet International 2017 - 2019
- mHealth-assisted conditional cash transfers to improve timeliness of vaccinations. awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2018
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Fellowships, Supported Research, & Other Grants
- Fulbright-Hays Dissertation Fellowship awarded by U.S. Dept of Education 2002 - 2003
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Shahid, M., Finnegan, A., Kilburn, K., Udayakumar, K., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2022). The Health Innovation Impact Checklist: a tool to improve the development and reporting of impact models for global health innovations. Global Health Action, 15(1), 2056312. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2022.2056312Full Text
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Mascayano, F., Alvarado, R., Andrews, H. F., Baumgartner, J. N., Burrone, M. S., Cintra, J., … Susser, E. (2022). A Recovery-Oriented Intervention for People With Psychosis: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 73(11), 1225–1231. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000843Full Text
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Yelverton, V., Hair, N. L., Ghosh, S. H., Mfinanga, S. G., Ngadaya, E., Baumgartner, J. N., … Vasudevan, L. (2022). Beyond coverage: Rural-urban disparities in the timeliness of childhood vaccinations in Tanzania. Vaccine, 40(37), 5483–5493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.07.020Full Text
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Hall, B. J., Puente, M., Aguilar, A., Sico, I., Orozco Barrios, M., Mendez, S., … Rice, H. (2022). Implementation challenges to patient safety in Guatemala: a mixed methods evaluation. Bmj Qual Saf, 31(5), 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2020-012552Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Baumgartner, J. N., Nyambe, N., Vasudevan, L., Kasonde, P., & Welsh, M. (2022). Prevalence of self-reported diabetes risk factors and integration of diabetes screening and referral at two urban HIV care and treatment clinics in Zambia. Plos One, 17(9), e0275203. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275203Full Text
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Biru, B., Taylor, A., Rajan, S., Crissman, K., Ogbuoji, O., Fernholz, F., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2022). Integrating Data to Evaluate a Global Health Grand Challenge. Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, 36(3), 336–354. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.71259Full Text
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Clari, R., Headley, J., Egger, J., Swai, P., Lawala, P., Minja, A., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2022). Perceived burden and family functioning among informal caregivers of individuals living with schizophrenia in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. Bmc Psychiatry, 22(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03560-0Full Text
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Kim, E. T., Zhou, Y., Mugenyi, L., Lillie, M., Bbosa, J. K., Agaba, C., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2022). Impact of the Child-optimized Financial Education (COFE) curriculum among savings group participants in Uganda: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of Development Effectiveness. https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2022.2089201Full Text
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Cao, J., Gallis, J. A., Ali, M., Lillie, M., Abubakr-Bibilazu, S., Adam, H., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). The impact of a maternal mental health intervention on intimate partner violence in Northern Ghana and the mediating roles of social support and couple communication: secondary analysis of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Bmc Public Health, 21(1), 2010. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12121-9Full Text
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Kim, E. T., Ali, M., Adam, H., Abubakr-Bibilazu, S., Gallis, J. A., Lillie, M., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). The Effects of Antenatal Depression and Women's Perception of Having Poor Health on Maternal Health Service Utilization in Northern Ghana. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 25(11), 1697–1706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03216-1Full Text
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Kim, E. T., Lillie, M., Gallis, J., Hembling, J., McEwan, E., Opiyo, T., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). Correlates of early stimulation activities among mothers of children under age two in Siaya County, Kenya: Maternal mental health and other maternal, child, and household factors. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 287, 114369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114369Full Text
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Kim, E. T., Opiyo, T., Acayo, P. S., Lillie, M., Gallis, J., Zhou, Y., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). Effect of a lay counselor delivered integrated maternal mental health and early childhood development group-based intervention in Siaya County, Kenya: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study. J Affect Disord, 292, 284–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.002Full Text Link to Item
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Baumgartner, J. N., Headley, J., Kirya, J., Guenther, J., Kaggwa, J., Kim, M. K., … Egger, J. (2021). Impact evaluation of a maternal and neonatal health training intervention in private Ugandan facilities. Health Policy and Planning, 36(7), 1103–1115. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab072Full Text
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Kim, M. K., Baumgartner, J. N., Headley, J., Kirya, J., Kaggwa, J., & Egger, J. R. (2021). Medical record bias in documentation of obstetric and neonatal clinical quality of care indicators in Uganda. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 136, 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.024Full Text
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Parcesepe, A. M., Cordoba, E., Gallis, J. A., Headley, J., Tchatchou, B., Hembling, J., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). Common mental disorders and intimate partner violence against pregnant women living with HIV in Cameroon: a cross-sectional analysis. Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 178. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03673-0Full Text
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Cordoba, E., Parcesepe, A. M., Gallis, J. A., Headley, J., Soffo, C., Tchatchou, B., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). The syndemic effects of mental ill health, household hunger, and intimate partner violence on adherence to antiretroviral therapy among pregnant women living with HIV in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Plos One, 16(2), e0246467. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246467Full Text
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Finnegan, A., Biru, B., Taylor, A., Rajan, S., Udayakumar, K., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). Improving global maternal and newborn survival via innovation: Stakeholder perspectives on the Saving Lives at Birth Grand Challenge. Plos One, 16(7), e0254589. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254589Full Text
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Mackness, J., Gallis, J. A., Owusu, R. K., Ali, M., Abubakr-Bibilazu, S., Adam, H., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2021). Prevalence and correlates of maternal early stimulation behaviors during pregnancy in northern Ghana: a cross-sectional survey. Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03476-9Full Text
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Stephens, M. J., Schrumpf, L. A., Nsarko, N. E., Baumgartner, J. N., Ohemeng-Dapaah, S., Akosah, E., & Watt, M. H. (2020). 'I have a lot of faith in her': Value of community health workers in addressing family planning in rural Ghana. Global Public Health, 15(10), 1509–1521. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1762238Full Text
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Vasudevan, L., Baumgartner, J. N., Moses, S., Ngadaya, E., Mfinanga, S. G., & Ostermann, J. (2020). Parental concerns and uptake of childhood vaccines in rural Tanzania - a mixed methods study. Bmc Public Health, 20(1), 1573. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09598-1Full Text
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Sico, I. P., Hall, B. J., Aguilar-González, A., Orozco, M., Ramirez, C., Baumgartner, J. N., … Rice, H. E. (2020). Implementation Analysis of a Perioperative Patient Safety Program in Guatemala. World J Surg, 44(7), 2131–2138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05495-1Full Text Link to Item
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Cherenack, E. M., Tolley, E. E., Kaaya, S., Headley, J., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2020). Depression and Sexual Trauma Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in HIV-Prevention Research in Tanzania. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 24(5), 620–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-020-02888-5Full Text
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Egger, J. R., Headley, J., Li, Y., Kim, M. K., Kirya, J., Aldridge, L., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2020). Beneath the Surface: A Comparison of Methods for Assessment of Quality of Care for Maternal and Neonatal Health Care in Rural Uganda. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 24(3), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-019-02862-wFull Text
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Schrumpf, L. A., Stephens, M. J., Nsarko, N. E., Akosah, E., Baumgartner, J. N., Ohemeng-Dapaah, S., & Watt, M. H. (2020). Side effect concerns and their impact on women's uptake of modern family planning methods in rural Ghana: a mixed methods study. Bmc Women’S Health, 20(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-0885-0Full Text
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Lillie, M., Gallis, J. A., Hembling, J., Owusu, R. K., Ali, M., Abubakr-Bibilazu, S., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2020). Prevalence and Correlates of Depression Among Pregnant Women Enrolled in a Maternal and Newborn Health Program in Rural Northern Ghana: a Cross-sectional Survey. Global Social Welfare : Research, Policy & Practice, 7(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-020-00170-8Full Text
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Watt, M. H., Nguyen, T.-V., Touré, C., Traoré, D., Wesson, J., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2020). Integrated mental health screening for obstetric fistula patients in Mali: From evidence to policy. Plos One, 15(9), e0238777. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238777Full Text
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Lillie, M., Lema, I., Kaaya, S., Steinberg, D., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2019). Nutritional status among young adolescents attending primary school in Tanzania: contributions of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) for adolescent assessment. Bmc Public Health, 19(1), 1582. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7897-4Full Text
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Pack, A. P., Sastry, J., Tolley, E. E., Kaaya, S., Headley, J., Kaale, A., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2019). Stakeholder acceptability of adolescent participation in clinical trials for biomedical HIV prevention products: considerations from Tanzania and India. Aids Care, 31(7), 857–863. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1563285Full Text
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Ostermann, J., Vasudevan, L., Baumgartner, J. N., Ngadaya, E., & Mfinanga, S. G. (2019). Do mobile phone-based reminders and conditional financial transfers improve the timeliness of childhood vaccinations in Tanzania? Study protocol for a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 397. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3430-4Full Text
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Mascayano, F., Alvarado, R., Andrews, H. F., Jorquera, M. J., Lovisi, G. M., Souza, F. M. D., … Susser, E. (2019). Implementing the protocol of a pilot randomized controlled trial for the recovery-oriented intervention to people with psychoses in two Latin American cities. Cadernos De Saude Publica, 35(4), e00108018. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00108018Full Text
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Veling, W., Burns, J. K., Makhathini, E. M., Mtshemla, S., Nene, S., Shabalala, S., … Susser, E. (2019). Identification of patients with recent-onset psychosis in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: a pilot study with traditional health practitioners and diagnostic instruments. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54(3), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1623-xFull Text
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Egger, J., Headley, J., Li, Y., Kim, M. K., Kirya, J., Aldridge, L., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2019). Beneath the Surface: Crude and Sensitive Quality of Care Measures for Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare in Rural Uganda.
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Franz, L., Adewumi, K., Chambers, N., Viljoen, M., Baumgartner, J. N., & de Vries, P. J. (2018). Providing early detection and early intervention for autism spectrum disorder in South Africa: stakeholder perspectives from the Western Cape province. J Child Adolesc Ment Health, 30(3), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2018.1525386Full Text Link to Item
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Winn, L. K., Lesser, A., Menya, D., Baumgartner, J. N., Kipkoech Kirui, J., Saran, I., & Prudhomme-O’Meara, W. (2018). Motivation and satisfaction among community health workers administering rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in Western Kenya. Journal of Global Health, 8(1), 010401. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.08.010401Full Text
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Rice, H. E., Lou-Meda, R., Saxton, A. T., Johnston, B. E., Ramirez, C. C., Mendez, S., … Sexton, J. B. (2018). Building a safety culture in global health: lessons from Guatemala. Bmj Glob Health, 3(2), e000630. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000630Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Maly, C., McClendon, K. A., Baumgartner, J. N., Nakyanjo, N., Ddaaki, W. G., Serwadda, D., … Wagman, J. A. (2017). Perceptions of Adolescent Pregnancy Among Teenage Girls in Rakai, Uganda. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393617720555Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Parcesepe, A., Mekuria, Y. G., Abitew, D. B., Gebeyehu, W., Okello, F., & Shattuck, D. (2016). Correlates of postpartum common mental disorders: results from a population-based study in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Archives of Women’S Mental Health, 19(5), 937–942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0617-5Full Text
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Davis, G. P., Tomita, A., Baumgartner, J. N., Mtshemla, S., Nene, S., King, H., … Burns, J. K. (2016). Substance use and duration of untreated psychosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v22i1.852Full Text
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Tomita, A., Burns, J. K., King, H., Baumgartner, J. N., Davis, G. P., Mtshemla, S., … Susser, E. (2016). Beyond symptom management: Family relations, unmet needs of persons living with severe mental illnesses, and potential implications for social work in South Africa. Social Work in Health Care, 55(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2015.1088926Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Kaaya, S., & Siril, H. (2015). Mental health screenings for couples at churches in Nigeria: a strategy for enhancing community-based maternal mental health services in low-resource settings. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(3), 497–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0988-8Full Text
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Tomita, A., Burns, J. K., King, H., Baumgartner, J. N., Davis, G. P., Mtshemla, S., … Susser, E. (2015). Duration of untreated psychosis and the pathway to care in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 203(3), 222–225. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000268Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Kaaya, S., Karungula, H., Kaale, A., Headley, J., & Tolley, E. (2015). Domestic violence among adolescents in HIV prevention research in Tanzania: participant experiences and measurement issues. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1492-1Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Parcesepe, A., Mekuria, Y. G., Abitew, D. B., Gebeyehu, W., Okello, F., & Shattuck, D. (2014). Maternal mental health in Amhara region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey. Global Health, Science and Practice, 2(4), 482–486. https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00119Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Green, M., Weaver, M. A., Mpangile, G., Kohi, T. W., Mujaya, S. N., & Lasway, C. (2014). Integrating family planning services into HIV care and treatment clinics in Tanzania: evaluation of a facilitated referral model. Health Policy and Planning, 29(5), 570–579. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czt043Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., & Burns, J. K. (2014). Measuring social inclusion--a key outcome in global mental health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2), 354–364. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt224Full Text
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Tolley, E. E., Kaaya, S., Kaale, A., Minja, A., Bangapi, D., Kalungura, H., … Baumgartner, J. N. (2014). Comparing patterns of sexual risk among adolescent and young women in a mixed-method study in Tanzania: implications for adolescent participation in HIV prevention trials. Journal of the International Aids Society, 17(3 Suppl 2), 19149. https://doi.org/10.7448/ias.17.3.19149Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., & Susser, E. (2013). Social integration in global mental health: what is it and how can it be measured? Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 22(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/s2045796012000303Full Text
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Geary, C. W., Baumgartner, J. N., Wedderburn, M., Montoya, T., & Catone, J. (2013). Sexual agency and ambivalence in the narratives of first time sexual experiences of adolescent girls in Jamaica: implications for sex education. Sex Education, 13(4), 437–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2012.750603Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Morroni, C., Mlobeli, R. D., Otterness, C., Buga, G., & Chen, M. (2012). Impact of a provider job aid intervention on injectable contraceptive continuation in South Africa. Studies in Family Planning, 43(4), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00328.xFull Text
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van Dam, C. J., Baumgartner, J. N., & Mastro, T. D. (2012). Managing depression in countries with low and middle incomes: an imperative for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome care and treatment and general public health. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74(9), 880–881. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e318278eeefFull Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Otieno-Masaba, R., Weaver, M. A., Grey, T. W., & Reynolds, H. W. (2012). Service delivery characteristics associated with contraceptive use among youth clients in integrated voluntary counseling and HIV testing clinics in Kenya. Aids Care, 24(10), 1290–1301. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2012.658753Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., & Herman, D. B. (2012). Community integration of formerly homeless men and women with severe mental illness after hospital discharge. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 63(5), 435–437. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100392Full Text
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Susser, E., Baumgartner, J. N., & Stein, Z. (2010). Commentary: Sir Arthur Mitchell--pioneer of psychiatric epidemiology and of community care. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39(6), 1417–1425. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq222Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Lugina, H., Johnson, L., & Nyamhanga, T. (2010). "Being faithful" in a sexual relationship: perceptions of Tanzanian adolescents in the context of HIV and pregnancy prevention. Aids Care, 22(9), 1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121003615095Full Text
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Wagman, J., Baumgartner, J. N., Waszak Geary, C., Nakyanjo, N., Ddaaki, W. G., Serwadda, D., … Wawer, M. J. (2009). Experiences of sexual coercion among adolescent women: qualitative findings from Rakai district, Uganda. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(12), 2073–2095. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260508327707Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Waszak Geary, C., Tucker, H., & Wedderburn, M. (2009). The influence of early sexual debut and sexual violence on adolescent pregnancy: a matched case-control study in Jamaica. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1363/ifpp.35.021.09Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Geary, C. W., Tucker, H., & Wedderburn, M. (2009). The influence of early sexual debut and sexual violence on adolescent pregnancy: A matched case-control study in Jamaica. International Family Planning Perspectives, 35(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1363/3502109Full Text
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Baumgartner, J. N., Morroni, C., Mlobeli, R. D., Otterness, C., Myer, L., Janowitz, B., … Buga, G. (2007). Timeliness of contraceptive reinjections in South Africa and its relation to unintentional discontinuation. International Family Planning Perspectives, 33(2), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1363/3306607Full Text
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Conference Papers
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Baumgartner, J. (2019). 26.2 FORMATIVE RESEARCH TO INFORM A CULTURALLY TAILORED FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION FOR ADULTS WITH PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN TANZANIA. In Schizophrenia Bulletin (Vol. 45, pp. S132–S132). Oxford University Press (OUP). https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbz022.107Full Text
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Lesser, A., Menya, D., Winn, L., Laktabai, J., O’Meara, W. P., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2017). COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS' PERCEPTIONS OF AND SATISFACTION WITH THEIR ROLE IN IMPLEMENTING A COMMUNITY CASE MANAGEMENT FOR MALARIA PROGRAM: IMPLICATIONS FOR FEASIBILITY AND SCALE-UP. In American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Vol. 95, pp. 405–405). Atlanta, GA: AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE.Link to Item
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