Justin Prouty Wright
Professor of Biology
My research focuses on understanding the causes and consequences of patterns of biological diversity across the planet. I am particularly interested in two broad questions: 1)How does the modification of the environment by organisms affect community structure and ecosystem function? and 2) what aspects of biodiversity matter most in the regulation of ecosystem function? While much of my research has focused on wetland plant communities, I am willing to study any organism and work in any ecosystem to answer the questions that interest me. I have worked in systems ranging from tropical streams to desert shrublands. My research program combines observational and experimental approaches with modeling to develop and test hypotheses and build towards synthetic ecological theory.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2021
- Dean of Graduate Education in Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, Duke University 2022
- Professor in the Division of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2021
- Professor in the Division of Marine Sciences and Convservation, Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment 2021
Contact Information
- 258 Biological Sciences, Durham, NC 27708
- Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-0338
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justin.wright@duke.edu
(646) 825-1275
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Wright Lab webpage
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http://www.biology.duke.edu/wrightlab/
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Cornell University 2002
- B.A., Williams College 1996
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in the Division of Marine Sciences, Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment 2021
- Associate Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2014 - 2021
- Associate Professor in the Division of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2018 - 2021
- Assistant Professor in the Division of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2012 - 2018
- Assistant Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2007 - 2014
- Assistant Research Professor in the Division of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2008 - 2011
- Assistant Research Professor of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2005 - 2008
- Assistant Research Professor, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2003 - 2007
- Recognition
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In the News
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APR 22, 2022 ABC News -
FEB 18, 2022 Trinity College of Arts and Sciences -
JAN 27, 2022 Duke Research Blog -
AUG 16, 2021 Weather Channel -
APR 5, 2021 -
APR 16, 2018
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- Expertise
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Subject Headings
- Research
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Selected Grants
- DISES RCN: SWISLR - Saltwater Intrusion and Sea Level Rise in rural landscapes: Assessing Risk and Identifying Mitigation and Adaptation Options for Rural Coastal Plain Communities. awarded by National Science Foundation 2021 - 2024
- Community Coalescence: Disentangling Assembly Processes using Aquatic Microbial Communities awarded by National Science Foundation 2018 - 2021
- Collaborative Research: Salinization of the inland coastal plain through saltwater intrusion: landscapes in transition along the leading edge of climate change awarded by National Science Foundation 2015 - 2020
- Birds-eye view on canopy stress from saltwater intrusion: integrating drone imagery and satellite remote sensing to aid coastal wetland restoration awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2017 - 2020
- Modeling the Effects of Saltwater Intrusion on the Forested Wetlands of North Carolinas Coastal Plain awarded by North Carolina State University 2018 - 2019
- Modeling the Effects of Saltwater Intrusion on the Forested Wetlands of North Carolinas Coastal Plain awarded by North Carolina State University 2018 - 2019
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Scaling Plant Physiology to Ecosystem Ecology: Assessing the Role of the Plant Community in Preventing Nitrogen Losses Following Fire awarded by National Science Foundation 2016 - 2019
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Synthesizing the Mass-Ratio and Novel-Traits Hypotheses to Explain Variability in the Impact of Plant Invasions on Coupled C and N Cycling awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2018
- Collaborative Research: Testing a conceptually-driven framework to predict variability in the ecosystem consequences of plant invasion across heterogenous landscapes awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2018
- Using Functional traits to inform plant conservation efforts for threatened and endangered plant species on Fort Bragg, NC awarded by U.S. Army Research, Development & Engineering Command 2015 - 2017
- Plant Ecophysiology under Extreme Climate Events awarded by Oak Ridge National Laboratory 2016 - 2017
- Collaborative Research: Will Climate Change Alter Rates of Old Field Succession Across the U.S. Eastern Deciduous Forest? A Cross-Latitude Experimental Network. awarded by National Science Foundation 2011 - 2016
- Cross-scale Assessment of Ecological Resilience to Altered Fire Regimes: Developing a Trait-based Approach to Predict Changes to Plant Communities and Ecosystem Processes of Fort Bragg in Response to Changes in Prescribed Burn Regimes awarded by U.S. Army Research, Development & Engineering Command 2011 - 2015
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Effects of Climate-Induced Changes in Generalist Predators on the Structure and Function of Arctic Food Webs awarded by National Science Foundation 2012 - 2015
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH:Impact of watershed urbanization and climate change on stream denitrifier community structure and function awarded by National Science Foundation 2010 - 2012
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Influences of plant species and traits on CH4 and N2O fluxes awarded by National Science Foundation 2008 - 2011
- COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Will climate change alter rates of old field succession across the U.S. Eastern Deciduous Forest? A cross-latitude experimental network awarded by National Science Foundation 2008 - 2011
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Díaz, Sandra, Jens Kattge, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen, Ian J. Wright, Sandra Lavorel, Stéphane Dray, Björn Reu, et al. “The global spectrum of plant form and function: enhanced species-level trait dataset.” Scientific Data 9, no. 1 (December 2022): 755. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01774-9.Full Text
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Gill, A. L., P. B. Adler, E. T. Borer, C. R. Buyarski, E. E. Cleland, C. M. D’Antonio, K. F. Davies, et al. “Nitrogen increases early-stage and slows late-stage decomposition across diverse grasslands.” Journal of Ecology 110, no. 6 (June 1, 2022): 1376–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13878.Full Text
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Anderson, Steven M., Emily A. Ury, Paul J. Taillie, Eric A. Ungberg, Christopher E. Moorman, Benjamin Poulter, Marcelo Ardón, Emily S. Bernhardt, and Justin P. Wright. “Salinity thresholds for understory plants in coastal wetlands.” Plant Ecology. 223, no. 3 (March 2022): 323–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-021-01209-2.Full Text
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Ury, E. A., J. P. Wright, M. Ardón, and E. S. Bernhardt. “Saltwater intrusion in context: soil factors regulate impacts of salinity on soil carbon cycling.” Biogeochemistry 157, no. 2 (January 1, 2022): 215–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00869-6.Full Text
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Poulsen, J. R., C. Beirne, C. Rundel, M. Baldino, S. Kim, J. Knorr, T. Minich, et al. “Long Distance Seed Dispersal by Forest Elephants.” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9 (December 22, 2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.789264.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Ury, Emily A., Xi Yang, Justin P. Wright, and Emily S. Bernhardt. “Rapid deforestation of a coastal landscape driven by sea-level rise and extreme events.” Ecological Applications : A Publication of the Ecological Society of America 31, no. 5 (July 2021): e02339. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2339.Full Text
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Wright, Justin, David DeLaMater, Anita Simha, Emily Ury, and Cari Ficken. “Changes in Prescribed Fire Frequency Alter Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics.” Ecosystems. 24, no. 3 (April 2021): 640–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-020-00540-5.Full Text
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Mitchell, Rachel M., Greg M. Ames, and Justin P. Wright. “Intraspecific trait variability shapes leaf trait response to altered fire regimes.” Annals of Botany 127, no. 4 (March 2021): 543–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa179.Full Text
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Guerrero-Ramírez, N. R., L. Mommer, G. T. Freschet, C. M. Iversen, M. L. McCormack, J. Kattge, H. Poorter, et al. “Global root traits (GRooT) database.” Global Ecology and Biogeography 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13179.Full Text
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Anderson, Steven, Emily Ury, Paul Taillie, Eric Ungberg, Christopher Moorman, Benjamin Poulter, Marcelo Ardon, Emily Bernhardt, and Justin Wright. “Salinity Thresholds for Understory Plants in Coastal Wetlands.,” 2021. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-813017/v1.Full Text
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Koltz, Amanda M., and Justin P. Wright. “Impacts of female body size on cannibalism and juvenile abundance in a dominant arctic spider.” The Journal of Animal Ecology 89, no. 8 (August 2020): 1788–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13230.Full Text
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Firn, Jennifer, James M. McGree, Eric Harvey, Habacuc Flores-Moreno, Martin Schütz, Yvonne M. Buckley, Elizabeth T. Borer, et al. “Author Correction: Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs.” Nature Ecology & Evolution 4, no. 6 (June 2020): 886–91. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1213-7.Full Text
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Ames, Gregory M., Wade A. Wall, Matthew G. Hohmann, and Justin P. Wright. “Functional trait similarity predicts survival in rare plant reintroductions.” Ecological Applications : A Publication of the Ecological Society of America 30, no. 4 (June 2020): e02087. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2087.Full Text
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Kuppler, J., C. H. Albert, G. M. Ames, W. S. Armbruster, G. Boenisch, F. C. Boucher, D. R. Campbell, et al. “Global gradients in intraspecific variation in vegetative and floral traits are partially associated with climate and species richness.” Global Ecology and Biogeography 29, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 992–1007. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13077.Full Text
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Rocca, Jennifer D., Marie Simonin, Emily S. Bernhardt, Alex D. Washburne, and Justin P. Wright. “Rare microbial taxa emerge when communities collide: freshwater and marine microbiome responses to experimental mixing.” Ecology 101, no. 3 (March 2020): e02956. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2956.Full Text
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Ury, Emily A., Steven M. Anderson, Robert K. Peet, Emily S. Bernhardt, and Justin P. Wright. “Succession, regression and loss: does evidence of saltwater exposure explain recent changes in the tree communities of North Carolina's Coastal Plain?” Annals of Botany 125, no. 2 (February 2020): 255–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz039.Full Text
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Kattge, Jens, Gerhard Bönisch, Sandra Díaz, Sandra Lavorel, Iain Colin Prentice, Paul Leadley, Susanne Tautenhahn, et al. “TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access.” Global Change Biology 26, no. 1 (January 2020): 119–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14904.Full Text
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Cleland, E. E., E. M. Lind, N. M. DeCrappeo, E. DeLorenze, R. A. Wilkins, P. B. Adler, J. D. Bakker, et al. “Belowground Biomass Response to Nutrient Enrichment Depends on Light Limitation Across Globally Distributed Grasslands.” Ecosystems 22, no. 7 (November 1, 2019): 1466–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00350-4.Full Text
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Simonin, Marie, Kristofor A. Voss, Brooke A. Hassett, Jennifer D. Rocca, Si-Yi Wang, Raven L. Bier, Christy R. Violin, Justin P. Wright, and Emily S. Bernhardt. “In search of microbial indicator taxa: shifts in stream bacterial communities along an urbanization gradient.” Environmental Microbiology 21, no. 10 (October 2019): 3653–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14694.Full Text
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Craig, Matthew E., S Luke Flory, Nadia Lovko, Richard P. Phillips, and Justin P. Wright. “Impacts of an invasive grass on soil organic matter pools vary across a tree-mycorrhizal gradient.” Biogeochemistry. 144, no. 2 (July 2019): 149–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-019-00577-2.Full Text
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Firn, Jennifer, James M. McGree, Eric Harvey, Habacuc Flores-Moreno, Martin Schütz, Yvonne M. Buckley, Elizabeth T. Borer, et al. “Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs.” Nature Ecology & Evolution 3, no. 3 (March 2019): 400–406. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0790-1.Full Text
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Beirne, C., C. L. Nuñez, M. Baldino, S. Kim, J. Knorr, T. Minich, L. Jin, et al. “Estimation of gut passage time of wild, free roaming forest elephants.” Wildlife Biology 2019, no. 1 (January 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00543.Full Text
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Ficken, Cari D., and Cari D. Justin P. Wright. “Nitrogen uptake and biomass resprouting show contrasting relationships with resource acquisitive and conservative plant traits.” Journal of Vegetation Science : Official Organ of the International Association for Vegetation Science 30, no. 1 (January 2019): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12705.Full Text
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Rocca, Jennifer, Marie Simonin, Justin Wright, Alex Washburne, and Emily Bernhardt. “Rare Microbial Taxa Emerge When Communities Collide: Freshwater and Marine Microbiome Responses to Experimental Seawater Intrusion,” 2019. https://doi.org/10.1101/550756.Full Text
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Reese, Aspen T., Fátima C. Pereira, Arno Schintlmeister, David Berry, Michael Wagner, Laura P. Hale, Anchi Wu, et al. “Microbial nitrogen limitation in the mammalian large intestine.” Nat Microbiol 3, no. 12 (December 2018): 1441–50. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0267-7.Full Text Link to Item
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Lee, M. R., S. L. Flory, R. P. Phillips, and J. P. Wright. “Site conditions are more important than abundance for explaining plant invasion impacts on soil nitrogen cycling.” Ecosphere 9, no. 10 (October 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2454.Full Text
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Hassett, B. A., E. B. Sudduth, K. A. Somers, D. L. Urban, C. R. Violin, S. Y. Wang, J. P. Wright, R. M. Cory, and E. S. Bernhardt. “Pulling apart the urbanization axis: patterns of physiochemical degradation and biological response across stream ecosystems.” Freshwater Science 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 653–72. https://doi.org/10.1086/699387.Full Text
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Hodapp, Dorothee, Elizabeth T. Borer, W Stanley Harpole, Eric M. Lind, Eric W. Seabloom, Peter B. Adler, Juan Alberti, et al. “Spatial heterogeneity in species composition constrains plant community responses to herbivory and fertilisation.” Ecol Lett 21, no. 9 (September 2018): 1364–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13102.Full Text Link to Item
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Koltz, Amanda M., Aimée T. Classen, and Justin P. Wright. “Warming reverses top-down effects of predators on belowground ecosystem function in Arctic tundra.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115, no. 32 (August 2018): E7541–49. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808754115.Full Text
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Reese, Aspen T., Eugenia H. Cho, Bruce Klitzman, Scott P. Nichols, Natalie A. Wisniewski, Max M. Villa, Heather K. Durand, et al. “Antibiotic-induced changes in the microbiota disrupt redox dynamics in the gut.” Elife 7 (June 19, 2018). https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35987.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Fridley, Jason D., and Justin P. Wright. “Temperature accelerates the rate fields become forests.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115, no. 18 (May 2018): 4702–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716665115.Full Text
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Mitchell, Rachel M., Justin P. Wright, and Greg M. Ames. “Species' traits do not converge on optimum values in preferred habitats.” Oecologia 186, no. 3 (March 2018): 719–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-4041-y.Full Text
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Reese, Aspen T., Kyrstin Lulow, Lawrence A. David, and Justin P. Wright. “Plant community and soil conditions individually affect soil microbial community assembly in experimental mesocosms.” Ecol Evol 8, no. 2 (January 2018): 1196–1205. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3734.Full Text Link to Item
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Bhattachan, A., R. E. Emanuel, M. Ardón, E. S. Bernhardt, S. M. Anderson, M. G. Stillwagon, E. A. Ury, T. K. BenDor, and J. P. Wright. “Evaluating the effects of land-use change and future climate change on vulnerability of coastal landscapes to saltwater intrusion.” Elementa 6 (January 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.316.Full Text
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Lind, Eric M., Kimberly J. La Pierre, Eric W. Seabloom, Juan Alberti, Oscar Iribarne, Jennifer Firn, Daniel S. Gruner, et al. “Increased grassland arthropod production with mammalian herbivory and eutrophication: a test of mediation pathways.” Ecology 98, no. 12 (December 2017): 3022–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2029.Full Text
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Strayer, David L., Carla M. D’Antonio, Franz Essl, Mike S. Fowler, Juergen Geist, Sabine Hilt, Ivan Jarić, et al. “Boom-bust dynamics in biological invasions: towards an improved application of the concept.” Ecology Letters 20, no. 10 (October 2017): 1337–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12822.Full Text
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Ames, Gregory M., Steven M. Anderson, Eric A. Ungberg, and Justin P. Wright. “Functional traits of the understory plant community of a pyrogenic longleaf pine forest across environmental gradients.” Ecology 98, no. 8 (August 2017): 2225. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1886.Full Text
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Ames, Gregory M., Wade A. Wall, Matthew G. Hohmann, and Justin P. Wright. “Trait space of rare plants in a fire-dependent ecosystem.” Conservation Biology : The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 31, no. 4 (August 2017): 903–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12867.Full Text
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Mitchell, R. M., J. P. Wright, and G. M. Ames. “Intraspecific variability improves environmental matching, but does not increase ecological breadth along a wet-to-dry ecotone.” Oikos 126, no. 7 (July 1, 2017): 988–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.04001.Full Text
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Funk, Jennifer L., Julie E. Larson, Gregory M. Ames, Bradley J. Butterfield, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Jennifer Firn, Daniel C. Laughlin, Ariana E. Sutton-Grier, Laura Williams, and Justin Wright. “Revisiting the Holy Grail: using plant functional traits to understand ecological processes.” Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 92, no. 2 (May 2017): 1156–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12275.Full Text
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Ficken, C. D., and J. P. Wright. “Contributions of microbial activity and ash deposition to post-fire nitrogen availability in a pine savanna.” Biogeosciences 14, no. 1 (January 17, 2017): 241–55. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-241-2017.Full Text
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Ficken, Cari D., and Justin P. Wright. “Effects of fire frequency on litter decomposition as mediated by changes to litter chemistry and soil environmental conditions.” Plos One 12, no. 10 (January 2017): e0186292. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186292.Full Text
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Lee, Marissa R., Emily S. Bernhardt, Peter M. van Bodegom, J Hans C. Cornelissen, Jens Kattge, Daniel C. Laughlin, Ülo Niinemets, et al. “Invasive species' leaf traits and dissimilarity from natives shape their impact on nitrogen cycling: a meta-analysis.” The New Phytologist 213, no. 1 (January 2017): 128–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14115.Full Text
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Heckman, Robert W., Justin P. Wright, and Charles E. Mitchell. “Joint effects of nutrient addition and enemy exclusion on exotic plant success.” Ecology 97, no. 12 (December 2016): 3337–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1585.Full Text
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Heinze, Johannes, M. Sitte, A. Schindhelm, J. Wright, and J. Joshi. “Plant-soil feedbacks: a comparative study on the relative importance of soil feedbacks in the greenhouse versus the field.” Oecologia 181, no. 2 (June 2016): 559–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-016-3591-8.Full Text
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Ames, G. M., S. M. Anderson, and J. P. Wright. “Multiple environmental drivers structure plant traits at the community level in a pyrogenic ecosystem.” Functional Ecology 30, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 789–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12536.Full Text
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Wright, Justin P., Gregory M. Ames, and Rachel M. Mitchell. “The more things change, the more they stay the same? When is trait variability important for stability of ecosystem function in a changing environment.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 371, no. 1694 (May 2016): 20150272. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0272.Full Text
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Reese, Aspen T., Gregory M. Ames, and Justin P. Wright. “Variation in Plant Response to Herbivory Underscored by Functional Traits.” Plos One 11, no. 12 (January 2016): e0166714. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166714.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Seabloom, Eric W., Elizabeth T. Borer, Yvonne M. Buckley, Elsa E. Cleland, Kendi F. Davies, Jennifer Firn, W Stanley Harpole, et al. “Plant species' origin predicts dominance and response to nutrient enrichment and herbivores in global grasslands.” Nature Communications 6 (July 2015): 7710. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8710.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Ames, G. M., D. L. Vineyard, S. M. Anderson, and J. P. Wright. “Annual growth in longleaf (Pinus palustris) and pond pine (P. serotina) in the Sandhills of North Carolina is driven by interactions between fire and climate.” Forest Ecology and Management 340 (March 5, 2015): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.12.020.Full Text
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Borer, Elizabeth T., Eric W. Seabloom, Daniel S. Gruner, W Stanley Harpole, Helmut Hillebrand, Eric M. Lind, Peter B. Adler, et al. “Herbivores and nutrients control grassland plant diversity via light limitation.” Nature 508, no. 7497 (April 2014): 517–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13144.Full Text
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Seabloom, Eric W., Elizabeth T. Borer, Yvonne Buckley, Elsa E. Cleland, Kendi Davies, Jennifer Firn, W Stanley Harpole, et al. “Predicting invasion in grassland ecosystems: is exotic dominance the real embarrassment of richness?” Global Change Biology 19, no. 12 (December 2013): 3677–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12370.Full Text
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Colman, Benjamin P., Christina L. Arnaout, Sarah Anciaux, Claudia K. Gunsch, Michael F. Hochella, Bojeong Kim, Gregory V. Lowry, et al. “Low concentrations of silver nanoparticles in biosolids cause adverse ecosystem responses under realistic field scenario.” Plos One 8, no. 2 (January 2013): e57189. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057189.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Wang, S. -. Y., E. S. Bernhardt, and J. P. Wright. “Urban stream denitrifier communities are linked to lower functional resistance to multiple stressors associated with urbanization (Accepted).” Hydrobiologia, 2013, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1747-7.Full Text
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Lambe, Andrew T., Timothy B. Onasch, David R. Croasdale, Justin P. Wright, Alexander T. Martin, Jonathan P. Franklin, Paola Massoli, et al. “Transitions from functionalization to fragmentation reactions of laboratory secondary organic aerosol (SOA) generated from the OH oxidation of alkane precursors.” Environmental Science & Technology 46, no. 10 (May 2012): 5430–37. https://doi.org/10.1021/es300274t.Full Text
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Fridley, Jason D., and Justin P. Wright. “Drivers of secondary succession rates across temperate latitudes of the Eastern USA: climate, soils, and species pools.” Oecologia 168, no. 4 (April 2012): 1069–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-2152-4.Full Text
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Fridley, J., and J. Wright. “Climatic versus edaphic drivers of secondary succession rates across temperate latitudes of the Eastern U.S.” Oecologia 168 (2012): 1069–77.
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McGill, B., and J. Wright. “Neighborhood-scale plant trait variability within and between species responds to neighbor density and identity (Submitted).” Plant Ecology, 2012.
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Wright, J., and A. Sutton Grier. “Variability of plant traits across resource gradients: how robust is the leaf economic spectrum within local plant communities?” Functional Ecology, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12001.Full Text
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Yin, L., B. Colman, B. McGill, J. P. Wright, and E. S. Bernhardt. “Effects of Silver Nanoparticle Exposure on Germination and Early Growth of Eleven Wetland Plants.” Plos One 7 (2012): e47674.
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Wang, Edward A., Edward A. S, J. P. Wright, and E. Bernhardt. “Testing links between bacterial community structure and stress resistance (Submitted).” Ecosphere, 2012.
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Sutton-Grier, Ariana E., Justin P. Wright, Bonnie M. McGill, and Curtis Richardson. “Environmental conditions influence the plant functional diversity effect on potential denitrification.” Plos One 6, no. 2 (February 2011): e16584. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016584.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Adler, P. B., E. W. Seabloom, E. T. Borer, H. Hillebrand, Y. Hautier, A. Hector, L. R. O’Halloran, et al. “Productivity is a poor predictor of plant species richness.” Science 333 (2011): 1750–54.
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Sutton Grier, A. E., J. P. Wright, and C. J. Richardson. “Different plant traits affect two pathways of riparian nitrogen removal in a restored freshwater wetland (Accepted).” Plant & Soil, 2011.Open Access Copy
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Wang, Si-Yi, Elizabeth B. Sudduth, Matthew D. Wallenstein, Justin P. Wright, and Emily S. Bernhardt. “Watershed urbanization alters the composition and function of stream bacterial communities.” Plos One 6, no. 8 (January 2011): e22972. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022972.Full Text
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Warren, M. D., R. J, J. P. Wright, and M. A. Bradford. “The putative niche requirements and landscape dynamics of Microstegium vimineum: an invasive Asian grass.” Biological Invasions 13 (2011): 471–83.
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McGill, Bonnie M., Ariana E. Sutton-Grier, and Justin P. Wright. “Plant trait diversity buffers variability in denitrification potential over changes in season and soil conditions.” Plos One 5, no. 7 (July 2010): e11618. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011618.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Bartel, R. A., N. M. Haddad, and J. P. Wright. “Ecosystem engineers maintain a rare species of butterfly and increase plant diversity.” Oikos 119, no. 5 (May 1, 2010): 883–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.18080.x.Full Text
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McGill, B. M., A. E. Sutton-Grier, and J. P. Wright. “Plant trait diversity buffers variability in denitrification potential over changes in season and soil conditions.” Plos One 5, no. 7 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011618.Full Text
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Reinhardt, L., D. Jerolmack, B. J. Cardinale, V. Vanacker, and J. Wright. “Dynamic interactions of life and its landscape: Feedbacks at the interface of geomorphology and ecology.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 78–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1912.Full Text
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Wright, J. P., and J. Fridley. “Biogeographic synthesis of secondary succession rates in Eastern North America.” Journal of Biogeography 37 (2010): 1584–96.
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Bartel, R. A., N. M. Haddad, and J. P. Wright. “Ecosystem engineers maintain rare species and increase biodiversity.” Oikos 119 (2010): 883–90.
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Reinhardt, L., B. Cardinale, S. Earl, V. Vaneker, and J. Wright. “Dynamic Interactions of Life and its Landscape: a new paradigm to advance contemporary issues.” Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 35 (2010): 78–101.
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Wright, Justin P. “Linking populations to landscapes: richness scenarios resulting from changes in the dynamics of an ecosystem engineer.” Ecology 90, no. 12 (December 2009): 3418–29. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1885.1.Full Text
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Jackson, L., T. Rosenstock, M. Thomas, J. Wright, and A. Symstad. “Managed ecosystems: Biodiversity and ecosystem functions in landscapes modified by human use,” July 30, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547951.003.0013.Full Text
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Wright, J., A. Symstad, J. M. Bullock, K. Engelhardt, L. Jackson, and E. Bernhardt. “Restoring biodiversity and ecosystem function: Will an integrated approach improve results?,” July 30, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547951.003.0012.Full Text
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Srivastava, Diane S., Bradley J. Cardinale, Amy L. Downing, J Emmett Duffy, Claire Jouseau, Mahesh Sankaran, and Justin P. Wright. “Diversity has stronger top-down than bottom-up effects on decomposition.” Ecology 90, no. 4 (April 2009): 1073–83. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0439.1.Full Text
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Cardinale, B., D. Srivastava, J. Duffy, J. Wright, A. Downing, M. Sankaran, C. Jouseau, et al. “Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of ecosystems: A summary of 164 experimental manipulations of species richness.” Ecology 90 (2009): 854.
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Wright, J. “Biodiversity scenarios resulting from changes in the population dynamics of an ecosystem engineer, the beaver.” Ecology 90 (2009).
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Cardinale, B., J. P. Wright, M. Cadotte, I. Carroll, A. Hector, D. Srivastiva, M. Loreau, and J. Weis. “Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (2007): 18123–28.
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Wilson, W. G., and J. P. Wright. “11 Community responses to environmental change: Results of Lotka-Volterra community theory” 4, no. C (January 1, 2007): 211–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-306X(07)80013-X.Full Text
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I. Badano, E., C. G. Jones, L. A. Cavieres, and J. P. Wright. “Assessing impacts of ecosystem engineers on community organization: A general approach illustrated by effects of a high-Andean cushion plant.” Oikos 115, no. 2 (November 1, 2006): 369–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.15132.x.Full Text
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Cardinale, Bradley J., Diane S. Srivastava, J Emmett Duffy, Justin P. Wright, Amy L. Downing, Mahesh Sankaran, and Claire Jouseau. “Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems.” Nature 443, no. 7114 (October 2006): 989–92. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05202.Full Text
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Wright, Justin P., Shahid Naeem, Andy Hector, Clarence Lehman, Peter B. Reich, Bernhard Schmid, and David Tilman. “Conventional functional classification schemes underestimate the relationship with ecosystem functioning.” Ecology Letters 9, no. 2 (February 2006): 111–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00850.x.Full Text
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Cardinale, B., D. Srivastiva, E. Duffy, J. Wright, A. Downing, M. Sankaranan, and C. Jouseau. “Consistent effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems.” Nature 443 (2006): 989–92.
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Wright, J. P., C. G. Jones, B. Boeken, and M. Shachak. “Predictability of ecosystem engineering effects on species richness across environmental variability and spatial scales.” Journal of Ecology 94 (2006): 815–24.
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Wright, J. P., and C. G. Jones. “The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: Progress, limitations, and challenges.” Bioscience 56 (2006): 203–9.
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Badano, E. I., C. G. Jones, L. A. Cavieres, and J. P. Wright. “Assessing impacts of ecosystem engineers on community organization: effects of the high-Andean cushion plant Azorella monantha.” Oikos 115 (2006): 369–85.
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Wright, J. P., W. S. C. Gurney, and C. G. Jones. “Patch dynamics in a landscape modified by ecosystem engineers.” Oikos 105, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 336–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12654.x.Full Text
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Wright, J. P., and A. S. Flecker. “The role of large woody debris in maintaining fish diversity in a Venezuelan piedmont stream.” Biological Conservation 120 (2004): 443–51.
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Wright, J. P., and A. S. Flecker. “Deforesting the riverscape: The effects of wood on fish diversity in a Venezuelan piedmont stream.” Biological Conservation 120, no. 3 (January 1, 2004): 439–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.02.022.Full Text
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Wright, J. P., and C. G. Jones. “Predicting effects of ecosystem engineers on patch-scale species richness from primary productivity.” Ecology 85, no. 8 (January 1, 2004): 2071–81. https://doi.org/10.1890/02-8018.Full Text
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Wright, J. P., W. S. C. Gurney, and C. G. Jones. “Patch dynamics in an engineered landscape.” Oikos 105 (2004): 336–48.
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Naeem, S., and J. P. Wright. “Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: Deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem.” Ecology Letters 6, no. 6 (June 1, 2003): 567–79. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00471.x.Full Text
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Naeem, S., and J. P. Wright. “Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem.” Ecology Letters 6 (2003): 569–79.
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Wright, J. P., A. S. Flecker, and C. G. Jones. “Local vs. landscape controls on plant species richness in beaver meadows.” Ecology 84, no. 12 (January 1, 2003): 3162–73. https://doi.org/10.1890/02-0598.Full Text
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Wright, Justin P., Clive G. Jones, and Alexander S. Flecker. “An ecosystem engineer, the beaver, increases species richness at the landscape scale.” Oecologia 132, no. 1 (June 2002): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0929-1.Full Text
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Book Sections
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Wilson, William G., and Justin P. Wright. “COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE: RESULTS OF LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMMUNITY THEORY.” In ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS: PLANTS TO PROTISTS, 211–27, 2007.Link to Item
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Conference Papers
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Anciaux, Sarah K., Benjamin P. Colman, Emily S. Bernhardt, Justin Wright, and Bonny McGill. “Investigation of the bioaccumulation of silver nanoparticles.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 241. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2011.Link to Item
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Ewing, H. A., K. Hogan, F. Keesing, H. M. Bugmann, A. R. Berkowitz, L. J. Gross, J. T. Oris, and J. P. Wright. “The role of modeling in undergraduate education.” In Models in Ecosystem Science, edited by C. D. Canham, J. J. Cole, and W. K. Lauenroth, 413–27. PRINCETON UNIV PRESS, 2003.Link to Item
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- BIOLOGY 293: Research Independent Study 2023
- BIOLOGY 791T: Tutorial 2023
- BIOLOGY 792: Research 2023
- ENVIRON 394: Research Independent Study 2023
- BIOLOGY 209-2: Ecology for a Changing Planet 2022
- BIOLOGY 491: Independent Study: Advanced Topics 2022
- BIOLOGY 493: Research Independent Study 2022
- BIOLOGY 711S: Ecology Seminar 2022
- ENERGY 396T: Bass Connections Energy & Environment Research Team 2022
- ENERGY 796T: Bass Connections Energy & Environment Research Team 2022
- ENVIRON 393: Research Independent Study 2022
- ENVIRON 702: Ecology Seminar 2022
- EVANTH 743: Ecology Seminar 2022
- POE 105: Spring Breakthrough 2022
- BIOLOGY 209-2: Ecology for a Changing Planet 2021
- BIOLOGY 293: Research Independent Study 2021
- BIOLOGY 361LS: Field Ecology 2021
- BIOLOGY 711S: Ecology Seminar 2021
- BIOLOGY 791T: Tutorial 2021
- BIOLOGY 842: Ecological Perspectives: Individuals to Communities 2021
- ENERGY 395T: Bass Connections Energy & Environment Research Team 2021
- ENERGY 795T: Bass Connections Energy & Environment Research Team 2021
- ENVIRON 361LS: Field Ecology 2021
- ENVIRON 702: Ecology Seminar 2021
- ENVIRON 842: Ecological Perspectives: Individuals to Communities 2021
- EVANTH 742: Ecological Perspectives: Individuals to Communities 2021
- EVANTH 743: Ecology Seminar 2021
- UPE 702: Ecological Perspectives: Individuals to Communities 2021
- UPE 703S: Ecology Seminar 2021
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Presentations & Appearances
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. December 10, 2013 2013
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. December 10, 2013 2013
- Linking beaver populations to landscape diversity: richness scenarios resulting from changes in the dynamics of beaver. December 10, 2013 2013
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia. November 27, 2012 2012
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. February 20, 2012 2012
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. February 20, 2012 2012
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. December 6, 2010 2010
- Understanding the ecosystem level effects of Microstegium: Better living through chemistry?. December 6, 2010 2010
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. November 24, 2009 2009
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. November 24, 2009 2009
- Building a mechanistic understanding of the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functioning. July 1, 2009 2009
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Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
- Bass Connections Team Leader. Understanding Monkey Movement Using Conservation Technology. 2021 - 2022 2021 - 2022
- Data+ Project Leader. Data+. 2019 2019
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Leader. Mega-gardeners of Tropical Forests: Modeling Seed Dispersal by Forest Elephants. 2018 - 2019 2018 - 2019
- Academic Editor. Editorial Board for PLoS ONE. December 31, 2009 2009
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Service to the Profession
- NSF grant review panel member. October 2013 2013
- Ad Hoc Reviewer for professional journals and grant panels. 2013 2013
- NSF proposal reviewer. 2011 2011
- Panel Member for Office Polar Programs Postdoc Panel : National Science Foundation. 2011 2011
- Panel Member for PCE cluster : National Science Foundation. 2011 2011
- Reviewer for multiple journals. 2011 2011
- Reviewer for multiple journals. 2010 2010
- Academic Editor for PLoS One. 2009 2009
- NSF proposal reviewer. 2009 2009
- Reviewer for multiple journals. 2009 2009
- Reviewer for multiple journals. December 4, 2008 2008
Some information on this profile has been compiled automatically from Duke databases and external sources. (Our About page explains how this works.) If you see a problem with the information, please write to Scholars@Duke and let us know. We will reply promptly.