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Justin Prouty Wright

Professor of Biology
Biology
Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-0338
258 Biological Sciences, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


My research focuses on understanding the causes and consequences of patterns of biological diversity across the planet. I am particularly interested in two broad questions: 1)How does the modification of the environment by organisms affect community structure and ecosystem function? and 2) what aspects of biodiversity matter most in the regulation of ecosystem function? While much of my research has focused on wetland plant communities, I am willing to study any organism and work in any ecosystem to answer the questions that interest me. I have worked in systems ranging from tropical streams to desert shrublands. My research program combines observational and experimental approaches with modeling to develop and test hypotheses and build towards synthetic ecological theory.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Biology · 2021 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Dean of Graduate Education in Trinity College of Arts & Sciences · 2022 - Present Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

Recent News Items


Published November 20, 2025
The Stories Behind Ghost Forests in North Carolina
Published April 22, 2022
ABC News
Earth Day: Ghost Forests spreading rapidly in N.C. as Scientists search for answers
Published February 18, 2022
Justin Wright to Lead Graduate Education for Trinity College

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Recent Scholarly Works


Surface Elevation Trends in Natural and Restored Coastal Forested Wetlands Reveal Vulnerability to Saltwater Intrusion and Sea Level Rise

Journal article Estuaries and Coasts · March 1, 2026 Accelerating sea level rise and increasing frequency of storms are impacting coastal wetlands. Similar to salt marshes, coastal freshwater wetlands provide important flood protection and storm abatement services, but their capacity to keep up with sea leve ... Full text Cite

Microbial assemblages of coastal forested wetland soil promote growth of expanding shrub

Journal article Plant and Soil · January 1, 2026 Background and aims: Interactions with soil fungi impact plant performance and community assembly but can shift in direction and strength with changing abiotic conditions. In coastal wetlands, remote sensing has detected widespread landscape-level shifts f ... Full text Cite

Form, physiology, and fire response explain key dimensions of litter flammability in fire-adapted longleaf pine savanna.

Journal article The New phytologist · September 2025 With fire frequency predicted to increase globally, a more refined understanding of flammability, including the traits that drive its variation, will be critical to better predict postfire vegetation responses. Pausas, Keeley, & Schwilk recently proposed a ... Full text Cite
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Education


Cornell University · 2002 Ph.D.
Williams College · 1996 B.A.