Justin Prouty Wright | Scholars@Duke

Justin Prouty Wright
Associate Professor in the Department of Biology

My research focuses on understanding the causes and consequences of patterns of biological diversity across the planet. I am particularly interested in two broad questions: 1)How does the modification of the environment by organisms affect community structure and ecosystem function? and 2) what aspects of biodiversity matter most in the regulation of ecosystem function? While much of my research has focused on wetland plant communities, I am willing to study any organism and work in any ecosystem to answer the questions that interest me. I have worked in systems ranging from tropical streams to desert shrublands. My research program combines observational and experimental approaches with modeling to develop and test hypotheses and build towards synthetic ecological theory.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor in the Department of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2014
Assistant Professor, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2012

Contact Information

258 Biological Sciences, Durham, NC 27708
Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-0338
justin.wright@duke.edu (919) 613-8096
http://www.biology.duke.edu/wrightlab/

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Cornell University 2002
- B.A., Williams College 1996
Duke Appointment History
- Assistant Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2007 - 2014
- Assistant Research Professor in the Division of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2005 - 2011
- Assistant Research Professor, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2003 - 2007
Recognition
In the News
- APR 16, 2018
  
  Warming Climate Could Speed Forest Regrowth in Eastern U.S.
Research
Selected Grants
- Community Coalescence: Disentangling Assembly Processes using Aquatic Microbial Communities awarded by National Science Foundation 2018 - 2020
- Collaborative Research: Salinization of the inland coastal plain through saltwater intrusion: landscapes in transition awarded by National Science Foundation 2015 - 2019
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Scaling Plant Physiology to Ecosystem Ecology: Assessing the Role of the Plant Community in Preventing Nitrogen Losses Following Fire awarded by National Science Foundation 2016 - 2019
- Birds-eye view on canopy stress from saltwater intrusion: integrating drone imagery and satellite remote sensing to aid coastal wetland restoration awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2017 - 2018
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Synthesizing the Mass-Ratio and Novel-Traits Hypotheses to Explain Variability in the Impact of awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2018
- Collaborative Research: Testing a conceptually-driven framework to predict variability in the ecosystem awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2018
- Using Functional traits to inform plant conservation efforts awarded by U.S. Army Research, Development & Engineering Command 2015 - 2017
- Plant Ecophysiology under Extreme Climate Events awarded by Oak Ridge National Laboratory 2016 - 2017
- Collaborative Research: Will Climate Change Alter Rates of Old Field Succession Across the U.S. Eastern Deciduous Forest awarded by National Science Foundation 2011 - 2016
- Cross-scale Assessment of Ecological Resilience to Altered Fire Regimes awarded by U.S. Army Research, Development & Engineering Command 2011 - 2015
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Effects of Climate-Induced Changes in Generalist Predators on the Structure and Function of Arcti awarded by National Science Foundation 2012 - 2015
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH:Impact of watershed urbanization and climate change on stream denitrifier community structure and awarded by National Science Foundation 2010 - 2012
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Influences of plant species and traits on CH4 and N2O fluxes awarded by National Science Foundation 2008 - 2011
- COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Will climate change alter rates of o awarded by National Science Foundation 2008 - 2011
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Journal Articles
  - Mitchell, RM, Wright, JP, and Ames, GM. "Species' traits do not converge on optimum values in preferred habitats." Oecologia 186, no. 3 (March 2018): 719-729. Full Text
  - Reese, AT, Lulow, K, David, LA, and Wright, JP. "Plant community and soil conditions individually affect soil microbial community assembly in experimental mesocosms." Ecology and Evolution 8, no. 2 (January 2018): 1196-1205. Full Text
  - Lind, EM, La Pierre, KJ, Seabloom, EW, Alberti, J, Iribarne, O, Firn, J, Gruner, DS, Kay, AD, Pascal, J, Wright, JP, Yang, L, and Borer, ET. "Increased grassland arthropod production with mammalian herbivory and eutrophication: a test of mediation pathways." Ecology 98, no. 12 (December 2017): 3022-3033. Full Text
  - Strayer, DL, D'Antonio, CM, Essl, F, Fowler, MS, Geist, J, Hilt, S, Jarić, I, Jöhnk, K, Jones, CG, Lambin, X, Latzka, AW, Pergl, J, Pyšek, P, Robertson, P, von Schmalensee, M, Stefansson, RA, Wright, J, and Jeschke, JM. "Boom-bust dynamics in biological invasions: towards an improved application of the concept." Ecology letters 20, no. 10 (October 2017): 1337-1350. (Review) Full Text
  - Ames, GM, Anderson, SM, Ungberg, EA, and Wright, JP. "Functional traits of the understory plant community of a pyrogenic longleaf pine forest across environmental gradients." Ecology. 98, no. 8 (August 2017): 2225-. Full Text
  - Ames, GM, Wall, WA, Hohmann, MG, and Wright, JP. "Trait space of rare plants in a fire-dependent ecosystem." Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 31, no. 4 (August 2017): 903-911. Full Text
  - Mitchell, RM, Wright, JP, and Ames, GM. "Intraspecific variability improves environmental matching, but does not increase ecological breadth along a wet-to-dry ecotone." Oikos 126, no. 7 (July 2017): 988-995. Full Text
  - Funk, JL, Larson, JE, Ames, GM, Butterfield, BJ, Cavender-Bares, J, Firn, J, Laughlin, DC, Sutton-Grier, AE, Williams, L, and Wright, J. "Revisiting the Holy Grail: using plant functional traits to understand ecological processes." Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 92, no. 2 (May 2017): 1156-1173. Full Text
  - Ficken, CD, and Wright, JP. "Contributions of microbial activity and ash deposition to post-fire nitrogen availability in a pine savanna." Biogeosciences 14, no. 1 (2017): 241-255. Full Text
  - Ficken, CD, and Wright, JP. "Effects of fire frequency on litter decomposition as mediated by changes to litter chemistry and soil environmental conditions." PloS one 12, no. 10 (January 2017): e0186292-. Full Text
  - Lee, MR, Bernhardt, ES, van Bodegom, PM, Cornelissen, JHC, Kattge, J, Laughlin, DC, Niinemets, Ü, Peñuelas, J, Reich, PB, Yguel, B, and Wright, JP. "Invasive species' leaf traits and dissimilarity from natives shape their impact on nitrogen cycling: a meta-analysis." The New phytologist 213, no. 1 (January 2017): 128-139. Full Text
  - Heckman, RW, Wright, JP, and Mitchell, CE. "Joint effects of nutrient addition and enemy exclusion on exotic plant success." Ecology 97, no. 12 (December 2016): 3337-3345. Full Text
  - Heinze, J, Sitte, M, Schindhelm, A, Wright, J, and Joshi, J. "Plant-soil feedbacks: a comparative study on the relative importance of soil feedbacks in the greenhouse versus the field." Oecologia 181, no. 2 (June 2016): 559-569. Full Text
  - Ames, GM, Anderson, SM, and Wright, JP. "Multiple environmental drivers structure plant traits at the community level in a pyrogenic ecosystem." Edited by J Baltzer. Functional Ecology 30, no. 5 (May 2016): 789-798. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, Ames, GM, and Mitchell, RM. "The more things change, the more they stay the same? When is trait variability important for stability of ecosystem function in a changing environment." Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 371, no. 1694 (May 2016). Full Text
  - Reese, AT, Ames, GM, and Wright, JP. "Variation in Plant Response to Herbivory Underscored by Functional Traits." PloS one 11, no. 12 (January 2016): e0166714-. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Ames, GM, Vineyard, DL, Anderson, SM, and Wright, JP. "Annual growth in longleaf (Pinus palustris) and pond pine (P. serotina) in the Sandhills of North Carolina is driven by interactions between fire and climate." Forest Ecology and Management 340 (March 2015): 1-8. Full Text
  - Seabloom, EW, Borer, ET, Buckley, YM, Cleland, EE, Davies, KF, Firn, J, Harpole, WS, Hautier, Y, Lind, EM, MacDougall, AS, Orrock, JL, Prober, SM, Adler, PB, Anderson, TM, Bakker, JD, Biederman, LA, Blumenthal, DM, Brown, CS, Brudvig, LA, Cadotte, M, Chu, C, Cottingham, KL, Crawley, MJ, Damschen, EI, Dantonio, CM, DeCrappeo, NM, Du, G, Fay, PA, Frater, P, Gruner, DS, Hagenah, N, Hector, A, Hillebrand, H, Hofmockel, KS, Humphries, HC, Jin, VL, Kay, A, Kirkman, KP, Klein, JA, and Knops, JMH et al. "Plant species' origin predicts dominance and response to nutrient enrichment and herbivores in global grasslands." Nature communications 6 (January 2015): 7710-. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Borer, ET, Seabloom, EW, Gruner, DS, Harpole, WS, Hillebrand, H, Lind, EM, Adler, PB, Alberti, J, Anderson, TM, Bakker, JD, Biederman, L, Blumenthal, D, Brown, CS, Brudvig, LA, Buckley, YM, Cadotte, M, Chu, C, Cleland, EE, Crawley, MJ, Daleo, P, Damschen, EI, Davies, KF, DeCrappeo, NM, Du, G, Firn, J, Hautier, Y, Heckman, RW, Hector, A, HilleRisLambers, J, Iribarne, O, Klein, JA, Knops, JMH, La Pierre, KJ, Leakey, ADB, Li, W, MacDougall, AS, McCulley, RL, Melbourne, BA, Mitchell, CE, and Moore, JL et al. "Herbivores and nutrients control grassland plant diversity via light limitation." Nature 508, no. 7497 (April 2014): 517-520. Full Text
  - Wang, SY, Bernhardt, ES, and Wright, JP. "Urban stream denitrifier communities are linked to lower functional resistance to multiple stressors associated with urbanization." Hydrobiologia 726, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 13-23. Full Text
  - Seabloom, EW, Borer, ET, Buckley, Y, Cleland, EE, Davies, K, Firn, J, Harpole, WS, Hautier, Y, Lind, E, MacDougall, A, Orrock, JL, Prober, SM, Adler, P, Alberti, J, Anderson, TM, Bakker, JD, Biederman, LA, Blumenthal, D, Brown, CS, Brudvig, LA, Caldeira, M, Chu, C, Crawley, MJ, Daleo, P, Damschen, EI, D'Antonio, CM, DeCrappeo, NM, Dickman, CR, Du, G, Fay, PA, Frater, P, Gruner, DS, Hagenah, N, Hector, A, Helm, A, Hillebrand, H, Hofmockel, KS, Humphries, HC, Iribarne, O, Jin, VL, and Kay, A et al. "Predicting invasion in grassland ecosystems: is exotic dominance the real embarrassment of richness?." Global change biology 19, no. 12 (December 2013): 3677-3687. Full Text
  - Seabloom, EW, Borer, ET, Buckley, Y, Cleland, EE, Davies, K, Firn, J, Harpole, WS, Hautier, Y, Lind, E, Macdougall, A, Orrock, JL, Prober, SM, Adler, P, Alberti, J, Michael Anderson, T, Bakker, JD, Biederman, LA, Blumenthal, D, Brown, CS, Brudvig, LA, Caldeira, M, Chu, C, Crawley, MJ, Daleo, P, Damschen, EI, D'Antonio, CM, Decrappeo, NM, Dickman, CR, Du, G, Fay, PA, Frater, P, Gruner, DS, Hagenah, N, Hector, A, Helm, A, Hillebrand, H, Hofmockel, KS, Humphries, HC, Iribarne, O, Jin, VL, and Kay, A et al. "Predicting invasion in grassland ecosystems: Is exotic dominance the real embarrassment of richness?." Global Change Biology 19, no. 12 (December 1, 2013): 3677-3687. Full Text
  - Colman, BP, Arnaout, CL, Anciaux, S, Gunsch, CK, Hochella, MF, Kim, B, Lowry, GV, McGill, BM, Reinsch, BC, Richardson, CJ, Unrine, JM, Wright, JP, Yin, L, and Bernhardt, ES. "Low concentrations of silver nanoparticles in biosolids cause adverse ecosystem responses under realistic field scenario." PLoS One 8, no. 2 (2013): e57189-. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Sutton-Grier, AE, Wright, JP, and Richardson, CJ. "Different plant traits affect two pathways of riparian nitrogen removal in a restored freshwater wetland." Plant and Soil 365, no. 1-2 (2013): 41-57. Full Text
  - Wang, S-Y, Bernhardt, ES, and Wright, JP. "Urban stream denitrifier communities are linked to lower functional resistance to multiple stressors associated with urbanization (Accepted)." Hydrobiologia (2013): 1-11. Full Text
  - Fridley, J, and Wright, J. "Climatic versus edaphic drivers of secondary succession rates across temperate latitudes of the Eastern U.S." Oecologia 168 (2012): 1069-1077. (Academic Article)
  - Fridley, JD, and Wright, JP. "Drivers of secondary succession rates across temperate latitudes of the Eastern USA: Climate, soils, and species pools." Oecologia 168, no. 4 (2012): 1069-1077. Full Text
  - McGill, B, and Wright, J. "Neighborhood-scale plant trait variability within and between species responds to neighbor density and identity (Submitted)." Plant Ecology (2012). (Academic Article)
  - Sutton-Grier, AE, Wright, JP, and Richardson, CJ. "Different plant traits affect two pathways of riparian nitrogen removal in a restored freshwater wetland." Plant and Soil (2012): 1-17. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Wang, , S, , Wright, JP, and Bernhardt, E. "Testing links between bacterial community structure and stress resistance (Submitted)." Ecosphere (2012). (Academic Article)
  - Wright, JP, and Sutton-Grier, A. "Does the leaf economic spectrum hold within local species pools across varying environmental conditions?." Functional Ecology 26, no. 6 (2012): 1390-1398. Full Text
  - Yin, L, Colman, BP, McGill, BM, Wright, JP, and Bernhardt, ES. "Effects of Silver Nanoparticle Exposure on Germination and Early Growth of Eleven Wetland Plants." PLoS ONE 7, no. 10 (2012). Full Text
  - Sutton-Grier, AE, Wright, JP, McGill, BM, and Richardson, C. "Environmental conditions influence the plant functional diversity effect on potential denitrification. (Published online)" PLoS One 6, no. 2 (February 2, 2011): e16584-. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Adler, PB, Seabloom, EW, Borer, ET, Hillebrand, H, Hautier, Y, Hector, A, Harpole, WS, O'Halloran, LR, Grace, JB, Anderson, TM, Bakker, JD, Biederman, LA, Brown, CS, Buckley, YM, Calabrese, LB, Chu, C-J, Cleland, EE, Collins, SL, Cottingham, KL, Crawley, MJ, Damschen, EI, Davies, KF, DeCrappeo, NM, Fay, PA, Firn, J, Frater, P, Gasarch, EI, Gruner, DS, Hagenah, N, Lambers, JHR, Humphries, H, Jin, VL, Kay, AD, Kirkman, KP, Klein, JA, Knops, JMH, Pierre, KJL, Lambrinos, JG, Li, W, and MacDougall, AS et al. "Productivity is a poor predictor of plant species richness." Science 333, no. 6050 (2011): 1750-1753. Full Text
  - II, RJW, Wright, JP, and Bradford, MA. "The putative niche requirements and landscape dynamics of Microstegium vimineum: An invasive Asian grass." Biological Invasions 13, no. 2 (2011): 471-483. Full Text
  - Wang, S-Y, Sudduth, EB, Wallenstein, MD, Wright, JP, and Bernhardt, ES. "Watershed urbanization alters the composition and function of stream bacterial communities." PLoS One 6, no. 8 (2011): e22972-. Full Text Link to Item
  - McGill, BM, Sutton-Grier, AE, and Wright, JP. "Plant trait diversity buffers variability in denitrification potential over changes in season and soil conditions. (Published online)" PLoS One 5, no. 7 (July 16, 2010): e11618-. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Bartel, RA, Haddad, NM, and Wright, JP. "Ecosystem engineers maintain rare species and increase biodiversity." Oikos 119 (2010): 883-890. (Academic Article)
  - Bartel, RA, Haddad, NM, and Wright, JP. "Ecosystem engineers maintain a rare species of butterfly and increase plant diversity." Oikos 119, no. 5 (2010): 883-890. Full Text
  - McGill, BM, Sutton-Grier, AE, and Wright, JP. "Plant trait diversity buffers variability in denitrification potential over changes in season and soil conditions." PLoS ONE 5, no. 7 (2010). Full Text
  - Reinhardt, L, Cardinale, B, Earl, S, Vaneker, V, and Wright, J. "Dynamic Interactions of Life and its Landscape: a new paradigm to advance contemporary issues." Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 35 (2010): 78-101. (Academic Article)
  - Reinhardt, L, Jerolmack, D, Cardinale, BJ, Vanacker, V, and Wright, J. "Dynamic interactions of life and its landscape: Feedbacks at the interface of geomorphology and ecology." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35, no. 1 (2010): 78-101. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, and Fridley, JD. "Biogeographic synthesis of secondary succession rates in eastern North America." Journal of Biogeography 37, no. 8 (2010): 1584-1596. Full Text
  - Wright, JP. "Linking populations to landscapes: richness scenarios resulting from changes in the dynamics of an ecosystem engineer." Ecology 90, no. 12 (December 2009): 3418-3429. Link to Item
  - Jackson, L, Rosenstock, T, Thomas, M, Wright, J, and Symstad, A. "Managed ecosystems: Biodiversity and ecosystem functions in landscapes modified by human use." (July 30, 2009). (Chapter) Full Text
  - Wright, J, Symstad, A, Bullock, JM, Engelhardt, K, Jackson, L, and Bernhardt, E. "Restoring biodiversity and ecosystem function: Will an integrated approach improve results?." (July 30, 2009). (Chapter) Full Text
  - Cardinale, B, Srivastava, D, Duffy, J, Wright, J, Downing, A, Sankaran, M, Jouseau, C, Cadotte, M, Carroll, I, Weis, J, Hector, A, and Loreau, M. "Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of ecosystems: A summary of 164 experimental manipulations of species richness." Ecology 90 (2009): 854-. (Academic Article)
  - Srivastava, DS, Cardinale, BJ, Downing, AL, Duffy, JE, Jouseau, C, Sankaran, M, and Wright, JP. "Diversity has stronger top-down than bottom-up effects on decomposition." Ecology 90, no. 4 (2009): 1073-1083. Full Text
  - Wright, J. "Biodiversity scenarios resulting from changes in the population dynamics of an ecosystem engineer, the beaver." Ecology 90 (2009). (Academic Article)
  - Cardinale, BJ, Wright, JP, Cadotte, MW, Carroll, IT, Hector, A, Srivastava, DS, Loreau, M, and Weis, JJ. "Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, no. 46 (2007): 18123-18128. Full Text
  - Wilson, WG, and Wright, JP. "11 Community responses to environmental change: Results of Lotka-Volterra community theory." Theoretical Ecology Series 4, no. C (2007): 211-227. Full Text
  - Badano, EI, Jones, CG, Cavieres, LA, and Wright, JP. "Assessing impacts of ecosystem engineers on community organization: effects of the high-Andean cushion plant Azorella monantha." Oikos 115 (2006): 369-385. (Academic Article)
  - Badano, EI, Jones, CG, Cavieres, LA, and Wright, JP. "Assessing impacts of ecosystem engineers on community organization: A general approach illustrated by effects of a high-Andean cushion plant." Oikos 115, no. 2 (2006): 369-385. Full Text
  - Cardinale, B, Srivastiva, D, Duffy, E, Wright, J, Downing, A, Sankaranan, M, and Jouseau, C. "Consistent effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems." Nature 443 (2006): 989-992. (Academic Article)
  - Cardinale, BJ, Srivastava, DS, Duffy, JE, Wright, JP, Downing, AL, Sankaran, M, and Jouseau, C. "Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems." Nature 443, no. 7114 (2006): 989-992. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, Jones, CG, Boeken, B, and Shachak, M. "Predictability of ecosystem engineering effects on species richness across environmental variability and spatial scales." Journal of Ecology 94, no. 4 (2006): 815-824. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, Naeem, S, Hector, A, Lehman, C, Reich, PB, Schmid, B, and Tilman, D. "Conventional functional classification schemes underestimate the relationship with ecosystem functioning." Ecology Letters 9, no. 2 (2006): 111-120. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, and Jones, CG. "The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: Progress, limitations, and challenges." BioScience 56, no. 3 (2006): 203-209. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, Gurney, WSC, and Jones, CG. "Patch dynamics in an engineered landscape." Oikos 105 (2004): 336-348. (Academic Article)
  - Wright, JP, Gurney, WSC, and Jones, CG. "Patch dynamics in a landscape modified by ecosystem engineers." Oikos 105, no. 2 (2004): 336-348. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, and Flecker, AS. "The role of large woody debris in maintaining fish diversity in a Venezuelan piedmont stream." Biological Conservation 120 (2004): 443-451. (Academic Article)
  - Wright, JP, and Flecker, AS. "Deforesting the riverscape: The effects of wood on fish diversity in a Venezuelan piedmont stream." Biological Conservation 120, no. 3 (2004): 443-451. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, and Jones, CG. "Predicting effects of ecosystem engineers on patch-scale species richness from primary productivity." Ecology 85, no. 8 (2004): 2071-2081.
  - Naeem, S, and Wright, JP. "Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem." Ecology Letters 6 (2003): 569-579. (Academic Article)
  - Naeem, S, and Wright, JP. "Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: Deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem." Ecology Letters 6, no. 6 (2003): 567-579. Full Text
  - Wright, JP, Flecker, AS, and Jones, CG. "Local vs. landscape controls on plant species richness in beaver meadows." Ecology 84, no. 12 (2003): 3162-3173.
  - Wright, JP, Jones, CG, and Flecker, AS. "An ecosystem engineer, the beaver, increases species richness at the landscape scale." Oecologia 132, no. 1 (2002): 96-101. Full Text
Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- BIOLOGY 209D-2: Ecology for a Crowded Planet 2018
- BIOLOGY 293: Research Independent Study 2018
- BIOLOGY 493: Research Independent Study 2018
- BIOLOGY 361LS: Field Ecology 2017
- BIOLOGY 791T: Tutorial 2017
- BIOLOGY 792: Research 2017
- ENVIRON 361LS: Field Ecology 2017
- BIOLOGY 565L: Biodiversity Science and Application 2016
- ENVIRON 575L: Biodiversity Science and Application 2016
Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
Presentations & Appearances
Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
- Academic Editor. Editorial Board for PLoS ONE. December 31, 2009 2009
Service to the Profession

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Education, Training, & Certifications

Duke Appointment History

In the News

Selected Grants

Selected Publications

Journal Articles

Recent Courses

Presentations & Appearances

Outreach & Engaged Scholarship

Service to the Profession