Karthik Raghunathan | Scholars@Duke

Karthik Raghunathan
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology

Dr. Karthik Raghunathan, MD is a board certified anesthesiologist affiliated with Duke University and with the Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System in Durham, North Carolina.

Office Hours

Available by appointment, call Staff Assistant at 919-286-6938.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, VA Anesthesiology Service, Anesthesiology 2017

Contact Information

D5005 VAMC, Durham, NC 27710
DUMC Box 3094, Durham, NC 27710
karthik.raghunathan@duke.edu (919) 286-6938
Google Scholar Profile

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.B.B.S., Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University 1997
Duke Appointment History
- Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, VA Anesthesiology Service, Anesthesiology 2012 - 2017
Research
Selected Grants
- Comparative effectiveness in Perioperative and Critical Care Medicine: Crystalloid Fluid Therapy awarded by Baxter Healthcare Corporation 2013 - 2014
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Journal Articles
  - Hsia, H-L, Takemoto, S, van de Ven, T, Pyati, S, Buchheit, T, Ray, N, Wellman, S, Kuo, A, Wallace, A, and Raghunathan, K. "Acute Pain Is Associated With Chronic Opioid Use After Total Knee Arthroplasty." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 43, no. 7 (October 2018): 705-711. Full Text
  - Kingeter, AJ, Raghunathan, K, Munson, SH, Hayashida, DK, Zhang, X, Iyengar, S, Bunke, M, and Shaw, AD. "Association between albumin administration and survival in cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study." Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'Anesthesie (July 13, 2018). Full Text
  - Krishnamoorthy, V, and Raghunathan, K. "Anesthesia Care Handovers and Risk of Adverse Outcomes." Jama 319, no. 21 (June 2018): 2235-2236. (Letter) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Singh, M, Nathanson, BH, Bennett-Guerrero, E, and Lindenauer, PK. "Early Blood Transfusions in Sepsis: Unchanged Survival and Increased Costs." American Journal of Critical Care 27, no. 3 (May 2018): 205-211. Full Text
  - Scott, MJ, McEvoy, MD, Gordon, DB, Grant, SA, Thacker, JKM, Wu, CL, Gan, TJ, Mythen, MG, Shaw, AD, Miller, TE, and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup, . "Correction to: American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) Joint Consensus Statement on Optimal Analgesia within an Enhanced Recovery Pathway for Colorectal Surgery: Part 2-From PACU to the Transition Home." Perioperative Medicine (London, England) 7 (January 2018): 4-null. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Thiele, RH, Raghunathan, K, Brudney, CS, Lobo, DN, Martin, D, Senagore, A, Cannesson, M, Gan, TJ, Mythen, MMG, Shaw, AD, Miller, TE, and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup, . "Correction to: American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on perioperative fluid management within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery." Perioperative Medicine (London, England) 7 (January 2018): 5-null. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Holubar, SD, Hedrick, T, Gupta, R, Kellum, J, Hamilton, M, Gan, TJ, Mythen, MG, Shaw, AD, Miller, TE, and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup, . "American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on prevention of postoperative infection within an enhanced recovery pathway for elective colorectal surgery." Perioperative Medicine (London, England) 6 (January 2017): 4-null. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - McEvoy, MD, Scott, MJ, Gordon, DB, Grant, SA, Thacker, JKM, Wu, CL, Gan, TJ, Mythen, MG, Shaw, AD, Miller, TE, and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup, . "American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on optimal analgesia within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery: part 1-from the preoperative period to PACU." Perioperative Medicine (London, England) 6 (January 2017): 8-null. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Moonesinghe, SR, Grocott, MPW, Bennett-Guerrero, E, Bergamaschi, R, Gottumukkala, V, Hopkins, TJ, McCluskey, S, Gan, TJ, Mythen, MMG, Shaw, AD, Miller, TE, and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup, . "American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on measurement to maintain and improve quality of enhanced recovery pathways for elective colorectal surgery." Perioperative medicine (London, England) 6 (January 2017): 6-. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Scott, MJ, McEvoy, MD, Gordon, DB, Grant, SA, Thacker, JKM, Wu, CL, Gan, TJ, Mythen, MG, Shaw, AD, Miller, TE, and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup, . "American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) Joint Consensus Statement on Optimal Analgesia within an Enhanced Recovery Pathway for Colorectal Surgery: Part 2-From PACU to the Transition Home." Perioperative Medicine (London, England) 6 (January 2017): 7-null. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Stefan, MS, Hill, NS, Raghunathan, K, Liu, X, Pekow, PS, Memtsoudis, SG, Ramachandran, SK, and Lindenauer, PK. "Outcomes Associated with Early Postoperative Noninvasive Ventilation in Bariatric Surgical Patients with Sleep Apnea." Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : Jcsm : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 12, no. 11 (November 15, 2016): 1507-1516. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Layton, JB, Ohnuma, T, and Shaw, AD. "Observational Research Using Propensity Scores." Advances in chronic kidney disease 23, no. 6 (November 2016): 367-372. (Review) Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Guinn, NR, Waldron, NH, Cooter, ML, Goldberg, CL, Kertai, MD, Raghunathan, K, Bandarenko, N, Hoffman, M, and Bennett-Guerrero, E. "No association between donor age and recipient outcomes: transfusion of plasma in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery." Transfusion 56, no. 7 (July 2016): 1723-1729. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, and Wang, XS. "In support of ‘usual’ perioperative care." British Journal of Anaesthesia 117, no. 1 (July 2016): 7-12. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Barbeito, A, Raghunathan, K, and Albrecht, R. "Primus Inter Pares." Anesthesia and analgesia 122, no. 5 (May 2016): 1719-1720. (Letter) Full Text
  - Barbeito, A, Guerri-Guttenberg, RA, Raghunathan, K, and Rao, S. "High-Velocity Jet in the Right Atrium: What Is the Diagnosis?." Anesthesia and Analgesia 122, no. 3 (March 2016): 647-650. Full Text
  - Conlin, F, Roy Connelly, N, Raghunathan, K, Friderici, J, and Schwabauer, A. "Focused Transthoracic Cardiac Ultrasound: A Survey of Training Practices." Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 30, no. 1 (January 2016): 102-106. Full Text
  - Heath, M, Barbeito, A, Welsby, I, Maxwell, C, Iribarne, A, and Raghunathan, K. "Using Zero-Balance Ultrafiltration With Dialysate as a Replacement Solution for Toxin and Eptifibatide Removal on a Dialysis-Dependent Patient During Cardiopulmonary Bypass." Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 30, no. 1 (January 2016): 162-168. Full Text
  - Thiele, RH, Raghunathan, K, Brudney, CS, Lobo, DN, Martin, D, Senagore, A, Cannesson, M, Gan, TJ, Mythen, MMG, Shaw, AD, Miller, TE, and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup, . "American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on perioperative fluid management within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery." Perioperative Medicine (London, England) 5 (January 2016): 24-null. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - McGee, WT, Raghunathan, K, and Adler, AC. "Utility of Functional Hemodynamics and Echocardiography to Aid Diagnosis and Management of Shock." Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 44, no. 6 (December 2015): 535-541. (Review) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Bonavia, A, Nathanson, BH, Beadles, CA, Shaw, AD, Brookhart, MA, Miller, TE, and Lindenauer, PK. "Association between Initial Fluid Choice and Subsequent In-hospital Mortality during the Resuscitation of Adults with Septic Shock." Anesthesiology 123, no. 6 (December 2015): 1385-1393. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Raghunathan, K, Nailer, P, and Konoske, R. "What is the ideal crystalloid?." Current opinion in critical care 21, no. 4 (August 2015): 309-314. (Review) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Miller, TE, and Rashid, AM. "Confounders versus Mediators: An Important Distinction." Anesthesiology 123, no. 1 (July 2015): 234-null. (Letter) Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Raghunathan, K, and Konoske, R. "The authors reply." Critical care medicine 43, no. 5 (May 2015): e156-. (Letter) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Singh, M, and Lobo, DN. "Fluid management in abdominal surgery: what, when, and when not to administer." Anesthesiology Clinics 33, no. 1 (March 2015): 51-64. (Review) Full Text
  - Krajewski, ML, Raghunathan, K, Paluszkiewicz, SM, Schermer, CR, and Shaw, AD. "Meta-analysis of high- versus low-chloride content in perioperative and critical care fluid resuscitation." The British Journal of Surgery 102, no. 1 (January 2015): 24-36. (Review) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Beadles, C, Nathanson, BH, and Lindenauer, PK. "The authors reply." Critical care medicine 43, no. 1 (January 2015): e27-e28. (Letter) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Murray, PT, Beattie, WS, Lobo, DN, Myburgh, J, Sladen, R, Kellum, JA, Mythen, MG, and Shaw, AD. "Choice of fluid in acute illness: what should be given? An international consensus." British journal of anaesthesia 114, no. 1 (January 2015): 175-. Full Text
  - Beadles, C, Raghunathan, K, Nathanson, BH, and Lindenauer, PK. "The authors reply." Critical care medicine 42, no. 12 (December 2014): e796-e797. (Letter) Full Text
  - Shaw, AD, Raghunathan, K, Peyerl, FW, Munson, SH, Paluszkiewicz, SM, and Schermer, CR. "Association between intravenous chloride load during resuscitation and in-hospital mortality among patients with SIRS." Intensive Care Medicine 40, no. 12 (December 2014): 1897-1905. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Murray, PT, Beattie, WS, Lobo, DN, Myburgh, J, Sladen, R, Kellum, JA, Mythen, MG, Shaw, AD, and ADQI XII Investigators Group, . "Choice of fluid in acute illness: what should be given? An international consensus." British Journal of Anaesthesia 113, no. 5 (November 2014): 772-783. (Review) Full Text
  - Heath, M, Raghunathan, K, Welsby, I, and Maxwell, C. "Using Zero Balance Ultrafiltration with Dialysate as a Replacement Fluid for Hyperkalemia during Cardiopulmonary Bypass." The Journal of Extra-corporeal Technology 46, no. 3 (September 2014): 262-266.
  - Miller, TE, Raghunathan, K, and Gan, TJ. "State-of-the-art fluid management in the operating room." Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology 28, no. 3 (September 2014): 261-273. (Review) Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Raghunathan, K, Miller, TE, and Shaw, AD. "Intravenous starches: is suspension the best solution?." Anesthesia and analgesia 119, no. 3 (September 2014): 731-736. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Raghunathan, K, Shaw, A, Nathanson, B, Stürmer, T, Brookhart, A, Stefan, MS, Setoguchi, S, Beadles, C, and Lindenauer, PK. "Association between the choice of IV crystalloid and in-hospital mortality among critically ill adults with sepsis*." Critical Care Medicine 42, no. 7 (July 2014): 1585-1591. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Harris, PT, Spurbeck, RR, Arvidson, CG, and Arvidson, DN. "Crystal structure of an efficacious gonococcal adherence inhibitor: an enolase from Lactobacillus gasseri." FEBS letters 588, no. 14 (June 2014): 2212-2216. Full Text
  - Miller, TE, Raghunathan, K, and Gan, TJ. "State-of-the-art fluid management in the operating room." Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology 28, no. 3 (2014): 261-273. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Shaw, A, Nathanson, B, Stürmer, T, Brookhart, A, Stefan, MS, Setoguchi, S, Beadles, C, and Lindenauer, PK. "Association between the choice of IV crystalloid and in-hospital mortality among critically Ill adults with sepsis." Critical Care Medicine 42, no. 7 (January 1, 2014): 1585-1591. Full Text
  - Shaw, AD, Raghunathan, K, Peyerl, FW, Munson, SH, Paluszkiewicz, SM, and Schermer, CR. "Association between intravenous chloride load during resuscitation and in-hospital mortality among patients with SIRS." Intensive Care Medicine 40, no. 12 (January 1, 2014): 1897-1905. Full Text
  - Steingrub, JS, Lagu, T, Rothberg, MB, Nathanson, BH, Raghunathan, K, and Lindenauer, PK. "Treatment with neuromuscular blocking agents and the risk of in-hospital mortality among mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis." Critical Care Medicine 42, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 90-96. Full Text
  - Steingrub, JS, Lagu, T, Rothberg, MB, Nathanson, BH, Raghunathan, K, and Lindenauer, PK. "Treatment with neuromuscular blocking agents and the risk of in-hospital mortality among mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis." Critical Care Medicine 42, no. 1 (January 2014): 90-96. Full Text
  - Adler, AC, Nathanson, BH, Raghunathan, K, and McGee, WT. "Effects of body surface area-indexed calculations in the morbidly obese: A mathematical analysis." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 27, no. 6 (December 1, 2013): 1140-1144. Full Text
  - Adler, AC, Nathanson, BH, Raghunathan, K, and McGee, WT. "Effects of body surface area-indexed calculations in the morbidly obese: a mathematical analysis." J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 27, no. 6 (December 2013): 1140-1144. Full Text Link to Item
  - Karakala, N, Raghunathan, K, and Shaw, AD. "Intravenous fluids in sepsis: what to use and what to avoid." Curr Opin Crit Care 19, no. 6 (December 2013): 537-543. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - McGee, WT, and Raghunathan, K. "Physiologic goal-directed therapy in the perioperative period: The volume prescription for high-risk patients." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 27, no. 6 (December 1, 2013): 1079-1086. Full Text
  - McGee, WT, and Raghunathan, K. "Physiologic goal-directed therapy in the perioperative period: the volume prescription for high-risk patients." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 27, no. 6 (December 2013): 1079-1086. (Review) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Barbeito, A, and MacLeod, D. "Goal-directed advanced cardiac life support: coronary perfusion pressure as a target during resuscitation." Crit Care Med 41, no. 12 (December 2013): 2817-2818. Full Text Link to Item
  - Karakala, N, Raghunathan, K, and Shaw, AD. "Intravenous fluids in sepsis: What to use and what to avoid (Accepted)." Current Opinion in Critical Care (November 19, 2013). Full Text
  - Marik, PE, Raghunathan, K, and Bloomstone, J. "Rebuttal from Dr Marik et al." Chest 144, no. 2 (August 2013): 379-380. Full Text Link to Item
  - Marik, PE, Raghunathan, K, and Bloomstone, J. "Counterpoint: Are the best patient outcomes achieved when ICU bundles are rigorously adhered to? No." Chest 144, no. 2 (August 2013): 374-378. Full Text Link to Item
  - Raghunathan, K, Shaw, AD, and Bagshaw, SM. "Fluids are drugs: type, dose and toxicity." Current Opinion in Critical Care 19, no. 4 (August 2013): 290-298. (Review) Full Text
  - Adler, AC, Connelly, NR, Ankam, A, and Raghunathan, K. "Technical communication: inhaled anesthetic agent-vaporizer mismatch: management in settings with limited resources: don't try this at home." Anesth Analg 116, no. 6 (June 2013): 1272-1275. Full Text Link to Item
  - Shaw, A, and Raghunathan, K. "Fluid management in cardiac surgery: colloid or crystalloid?." Anesthesiol Clin 31, no. 2 (June 2013): 269-280. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Raghunathan, K, Connelly, NR, Friderici, J, Naglieri-Prescod, D, Joyce, R, Prasanna, P, and Ponnusamy, N. "Unwarranted variability in antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section delivery: a national survey of anesthesiologists." Anesth Analg 116, no. 3 (March 2013): 644-648. Full Text Link to Item
  - Adler, AC, Connelly, NR, Ankam, A, and Raghunathan, K. "Inhaled anesthetic agent-vaporizer mismatch: Management in settings with limited resources: Don't try this at home." Anesthesia and Analgesia 116, no. 6 (2013): 1272-1275. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, and Pyati, S. "Persistent postsurgical pain--need for better methods." Reg Anesth Pain Med 38, no. 1 (January 2013): 73-74. (Letter) Full Text Link to Item
  - Raghunathan, K, and Shaw, A. "Hydroxyethyl starch or saline in intensive care [4]." New England Journal of Medicine 368, no. 8 (2013): 774-775. Full Text
  - Bloomstone, JA, Raghunathan, K, and McGee, WT. "Why the gray zone may shift within the fog." Anesthesiology 116, no. 3 (March 2012): 739-740. (Letter) Full Text
  - Adler, AC, Nathanson, BH, Raghunathan, K, and McGee, WT. "Indexed hemodynamic measurements may be inappropriate at body surface area extremes." Critical Care 16, no. 5 (2012). Full Text
  - Adler, AC, Nathanson, BH, Raghunathan, K, and McGee, WT. "Misleading indexed hemodynamic parameters: the clinical importance of discordant BMI and BSA at extremes of weight." Critical Care (London, England) 16, no. 6 (January 2012): 471-null. (Letter) Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Bloomstone, JA, and McGee, WT. "Cardiac output measured with both esophageal doppler device and vigileo-flotrac device." Anesthesia and Analgesia 114, no. 5 (2012): 1141-1142. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, McGee, WT, and Higgins, T. "Importance of intravenous fluid dose and composition in surgical ICU patients." Current Opinion in Critical Care 18, no. 4 (2012): 350-357. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K. "Checklists, safety, my culture and me." BMJ Quality and Safety 21, no. 7 (2012): 617-620. Full Text
  - Connelly, NR, Freiman, JP, Lucas, T, Parker, RK, Raghunathan, K, Gibson, C, Katz, B, and Iwashita, C. "Addition of epinephrine to epidural bupivacaine infusions following initiation of labor analgesia with epidural fentanyl." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 23, no. 4 (2011): 265-269. Full Text
  - Malik, A, Jenkins, ER, Raghunathan, K, and Connelly, NR. "General anesthesia is not defined by a BIS level." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 23, no. 1 (2011): 79-80. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Al-Najjar, H, and Snavely, A. "Control charts and control limits." Anesthesia and Analgesia 112, no. 3 (2011): 736-737. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Connelly, NR, and Kanter, GJ. "ε-aminocaproic acid and clinical value in cardiac anesthesia." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 25, no. 1 (2011): 16-19. Full Text
  - Connelly, NR, and Raghunathan, K. "The value of the P-value." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 22, no. 2 (2010): 154-155. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Connelly, NR, Robbins, LD, Ganim, R, Hochheiser, G, and DiCampli, R. "Inhaled Epoprostenol During One-Lung Ventilation." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 89, no. 3 (2010): 981-983. Full Text
  - Schwartz, DA, Raghunathan, K, and Connelly, NR. "Reply to 'Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in a neonate'." Paediatric Anaesthesia 20, no. 12 (2010): 1136-1137. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Schwartz, DA, and Connelly, NR. "The need for perspective." Anesthesiology 111, no. 6 (December 2009): 1386-null. (Letter) Full Text
  - Reuben, SS, Buvenandran, A, Kroin, JS, and Raghunathan, K. "Erratum: Analgesic efficacy of celecoxib, pregabalin, and their combination for spinal fusion surgery (Anesthesiology (2006) 105 (A1194))." Anesthesiology 110, no. 3 (March 1, 2009): 689-. Full Text
  - Connelly, NR, Raghunathan, K, Zuegge, KL, and Lucas, T. "Maternal hemodynamic monitoring and the vigileo monitor." Anesthesiology 111, no. 1 (2009): 211-212. Full Text
  - Schwartz, D, and Raghunathan, K. "Difficult venous access." Paediatric Anaesthesia 19, no. 1 (2009): 60--. Full Text
  - Schwartz, D, and Raghunathan, K. "Anesthesia and mitochondrial disorders." Paediatric Anaesthesia 19, no. 1 (2009): 60-61. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Schwartz, D, and Connelly, NR. "Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: A comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography (Pediatric Anesthesia (2008) 18, (606-612))." Paediatric Anaesthesia 18, no. 11 (2008): 1147--. Full Text
  - Raghunathan, K, Schwartz, D, and Connelly, NR. "Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: A comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography." Paediatric Anaesthesia 18, no. 7 (2008): 606-612. Full Text
  - Schwartz, D, Raghunathan, K, Dunn, S, and Connelly, NR. "Ultrasonography and pediatric caudals." Anesthesia and Analgesia 106, no. 1 (2008): 97-99. Full Text
  - Schwartz, D, and Raghunathan, K. "Reply." Paediatric Anaesthesia 18, no. 4 (2008): 334-335. Full Text
  - Connelly, NR, and Raghunathan, K. "Commentary." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 19, no. 8 (2007): 639-641. Full Text
  - Liang, BA, Connelly, CBNR, and Raghunathan, K. "To tell the truth: potential liability for concealing physician impairment." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 19, no. 8 (2007): 638-641. Full Text
  - Schwartz, D, Raghunathan, K, and Han, D. "The 'Doppler-swoosh' test: A further modification to the 'swoosh' test [4]." Paediatric Anaesthesia 17, no. 6 (2007): 600-601. Full Text
  - Reuben, SS, Buvanendran, A, Kroin, JS, and Raghunathan, K. "The analgesic efficacy of celecoxib, pregabalin, and their combination for spinal fusion surgery (Retraction in: Anesthesia and Analgesia (2009) 108:4 (1350))." Anesthesia and Analgesia 103, no. 5 (2006): 1271-1277. Full Text
  - Reuben, SS, Ekman, EF, Raghunathan, K, Steinberg, RB, Blinder, JL, and Adesioye, J. "The effect of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on acute and chronic donor-site pain after spinal-fusion surgery (Retraction in: Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (2009) 34:2 (184))." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 31, no. 1 (2006): 6-13. Full Text
  - Reuben, SS, Raghunathan, K, and Roissing, S. "Evaluating the analgesic effect of the perioperative perineural infiltration of bupivacaine and clonidine at the site of injury following lower extremity amputation." Acute Pain 8, no. 3 (2006): 117-123. Full Text

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Education, Training, & Certifications

Duke Appointment History

Selected Grants

Selected Publications

Journal Articles