Overview
Before coming to Duke in 1988, he was on the faculty at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He has held visiting positions at IUCN--The World Conservation Union, the Economic Growth Center at Yale University, and the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry. He has served as a consultant to the World Bank, World Health Organization and other international organizations. He was named Duke University's Scholar Teacher of the Year in 2004.
Kramer's research is focused on the economics of ecosystem services and on global environmental health. He is currently conducting a study on the effects of human land use decisions on biodiversity, infectious disease transmission and human health in rural Madagascar. Recent research projects have used decision analysis and implementation science to evaluate the health, social and environmental impacts of alternative malaria control strategies in East Africa. He has also conducted research on health systems strengthening, economic valuation of lives saved from air pollution reduction. and the role of ecosystems services in protecting human health.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
In the News
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Recent Publications
Socioeconomic and demographic drivers of zoonotic interactions in rural Madagascar
Conference AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY · March 2026 Link to item CiteSociodemographic characteristics predict land use patterns by farmers near a protected area in Madagascar.
Journal Article Scientific reports · February 2026 Globally, most farms are smaller than 10 hectares. Land use by these smallholder farmers in agricultural frontiers is crucial to conservation, food security, and exposure to infectious diseases. However, solely survey-based land use studies miss the fine s ... Full text CitePotential human-to-human transmission of a zoonotic poxvirus in northeast Madagascar
Conference AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY · February 2026 Link to item CiteRecent Grants
US-Israel Collab: Market Integration, Land Use, and Pathogen Transmission in Rural Madagascar
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2023 - 2028The Impact of Land Use Change on Transmission Potential Networks and Disease Spread in Rural Madagascar
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2019 - 2025One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEAdvisor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2013 - 2019View All Grants