Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Ph.D., University of California at Davis 1980
  • M.E., North Carolina State University 1976
  • A.B., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1975
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Interim Director, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2017
  • Associate Director of Strategy, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2010 - 2011
  • Professor in the Division of Coastal Systems Science and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University 2001 - 2004
  • Associate Professor with Tenure, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University 1988 - 1997
  • Associate Professor, Economics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1993 - 1996
• Recognition
• 

  In the News

  • JUN 6, 2017

    Randall Kramer Named Interim Director for Global Health Institute

  • JAN 5, 2016

    Duke Research Blog

    Fighting Malaria with Economics, Coordination

  • FEB 5, 2015

    Bullock to Retire from Duke Kunshan University

  • DEC 9, 2014

    DGHI Malaria Research Dissemination Workshop Held in Tanzania

  • JUN 18, 2014

    DGHI Signs Agreement to Start Research Partnership with China’s National Institute of Parasitic Diseases

  • SEP 30, 2013

    Durham Herald-Sun

    Duke faculty prepare for Chinese campus courses
• Expertise
• 

  Global Scholarship

  • Expertise

    • Africa (Continent) 
    • China (Country) 
    • Indonesia (Country) 
    • Kenya (Country) 
    • Uganda (Country) 

  • Research

    • United Republic of Tanzania (Country) 
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2018
  • Duke University Program in Environmental Health awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2013 - 2018
  • Application of Integrated Strategy with Community-based Approaches and Strengthening Health System to Control Malaria Effectively in the Southern Tanzania awarded by National Institute of Parasitic Diseases 2015 - 2017
  • Implementation Science to Optimize Malaria Vector Control and Disease Management awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
  • COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Reconciling human and natural systems for the equitable provision of ecosystem services awarded by  National Science Foundation 2009 - 2013
  • Developing an Interdisciplinary Graduate Curriculum in Global Health awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2012
  • Eisenhower Graduate Fellowship - Career in Transportation awarded by Department of Transportation 2009 - 2010
  • Doctoral Dissertation Research:"Estimating the Costs of an Epidemiological Externality: Malaria Control in Uganda" awarded by  National Science Foundation 2009 - 2010
  • Biodiversity Conservation, Food Production and Poverty Alleviation in Post-conflict Uganda: Developing a Policy Relevant awarded by Josiah Charles Trent Memorial Foundation 2009 - 2010
  • 2007 Ecosystem Services Valuation Workshop for Senior State Leaders, Duke University Nicholas Institute for awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 2007 - 2008
  • Doctoral Dissertation Research in Economics: Risk, Health, and Economic Development: Examining Households' Malaria Cont awarded by  National Science Foundation 2007 - 2008
  • US Forest Service Ecosystem Services awarded by Forest Service 2006 - 2008
  • Toward an Improved Understanding of Wetland Restoration Choice Behavior of Landowners awarded by Department of Agriculture 2003 - 2005
  • (96-0095) Economic Evaluation of Watershed Protection in Tropical Forests awarded by Josiah Charles Trent Memorial Foundation 1995 - 1996
  • (94-0826) Methods for Ecotourism Market Assessment of the Atlantic Coastal Forests of Parana, Brazil awarded by Forest Service 1994 - 1995
  • (94-0111) Methods for Ecotourism Market Assessment of the Atlantic Coastal Forests of Parana, Brazil awarded by Forest Service 1993 - 1994
  • (91-0227) Economic Valuation of Forested Ecosystem Damages Resulting from Hurricane Hugo awarded by Forest Service 1991 - 1993
  • (92-0339) Estimating Non-Market Forest Benefits in the Southern Appalachian Mountains with Travel Cost Models awarded by Forest Service 1992 - 1993
  • (92-0491) Designing Protective Buffer Zones for National Parks: The Case of the Mantadra National Park in Madagascar awarded by Josiah Charles Trent Memorial Foundation 1992 - 1993
  • (90-0451) Economics Analysis of a Proposed Agriculture Wetlands Reserve Program awarded by Forest Service 1990 - 1992
  • (91-0152) Economic Analysis of a Proposed Agricultural Wetlands Reserve Program awarded by Department of Agriculture 1990 - 1992
  • (90-0704) Economic Valuation of Forest Quality: Measurement and Assessment awarded by Forest Service 1990 - 1992
  • (89-0727) Economic Valuation of Forest Damage from Air Pollution: Method Development awarded by Forest Service 1989 - 1991
  • (90-0276) A Housing Production Model of Developing Country Urban Fuelwood Demand and Supply awarded by Josiah Charles Trent Memorial Foundation 1989 - 1990
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Books

    • Malaria Control and Elimination Program in the People's Republic of China. Edited by XN Zhou, R Kramer, and WZ Yang. Elsevier, December 2, 2014.  Full Text

  • Book Sections

    • Kramer, R, Xia, ZG, Zhang, L, Feng, J, Li, M, Feng, XY, Tang, LH, Wang, SQ, Yang, HL, Gao, Q, Kramer, R, Ernest, T, Yap, P, and Zhou, XN. "Lessons from Malaria Control to Elimination: Case Study in Hainan and Yunnan Provinces." In Malaria Control and Elimination Program in the People's Republic of China, edited by XN Zhou, R Kramer, and WZ Yang, 1-360. Elsevier, December 2, 2014. (Chapter)  Full Text
    • Xia, ZG, Zhang, L, Feng, J, Li, M, Feng, XY, Tang, LH, Wang, SQ, Yang, HL, Gao, Q, Kramer, R, Ernest, T, Yap, P, and Zhou, XN. "Feasibility and Roadmap Analysis for Malaria Elimination in China." In Malaria Control and Elimination Program in the People's Republic of China, edited by XN Zhou, R Kramer, and WZ Yang, 1-360. Elsevier, December 2, 2014. (Chapter)  Full Text
    • Kramer, R, Jenkins, A, and Lesser, A. "The role of ecosystem service payments in achieving conservation goals: Attitudes among farm operators." In Valuing Ecosystem Services: Methodological Issues and Case Studies, 395-411. August 29, 2014.  Full Text
    • Kramer, R, Xiao, N, and Zhou, X-N. "Preface. Malaria control and elimination programme in the People’s Republic of China." xvii-xxi. January 2014.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, Sills, EO, and Pattanayak, SK. "National parks as conservation and development projects: Gauging local support." In Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity: Economic, Institutional and Social Challenges, 113-132. January 1, 2012.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA. "Forests and biodiversity: An alternative view." In Latin American Development Priorities, 227-234. January 1, 2010.  Full Text
    • Kramer, R, Holmes, TP, and Haefele, M. "Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate the Value of Forest Ecosystem Protection." In Forests in a Market Economy, edited by EO Sills and KL Abt. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, July 31, 2003.
    • Kramer, R, Langholz, J, and Salafsky, N. "The Role of the Private Sector in Protected Area Establishment and Management." In Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature, edited by J Terborgh, C van Schaik, L Davenport, and M Rao, 335-351. Island Press, March 1, 2002.

  • Conference Papers

    • Biscoe, ML, Mutero, CM, and Kramer, RA. "DDT use for malaria control in east and southern Africa: Perspectives, politics, and policy." September 2005.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • SHYAMSUNDAR, P, and KRAMER, RA. "THE OPPORTUNITY COSTS TO LOCAL RESIDENTS OF ESTABLISHING A NATIONAL-PARK IN MADAGASCAR." December 1994.  Link to Item
    • PARKS, PJ, and KRAMER, RA. "FARMERS PARTICIPATION IN WETLANDS RESTORATION PROGRAMS." December 1993.  Link to Item
    • SHYAMSUNDAR, P, and KRAMER, RA. "DOES CONTINGENT VALUATION WORK IN NONMARKET ECONOMIES." December 1993.  Link to Item
    • ZHU, MK, TAYLOR, DB, and KRAMER, RA. "A CHANCE-CONSTRAINED PROGRAMMING ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONSERVATION - AN EXAMINATION OF THE NORMALITY ASSUMPTION." December 1990.  Link to Item
    • Kramer, R, Simanjuntak, and S., . "Human Migration and Resource use in Sulawesi Fishing Communities." 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. Bali, Indonesia. October 23, 2000 - October 27, 2000.

  • Journal Articles

    • Cole, JC, McDonald, JB, Wen, X, and Kramer, RA. "Marketing energy efficiency: perceived benefits and barriers to home energy efficiency (Accepted)." Energy Efficiency (January 15, 2018): 1-14.  Full Text
    • Simmons, RA, Mboera, L, Miranda, ML, Morris, A, Stresman, G, Turner, EL, Kramer, R, Drakeley, C, and O'Meara, WP. "A longitudinal cohort study of malaria exposure and changing serostatus in a malaria endemic area of rural Tanzania." Malaria journal 16, no. 1 (August 2, 2017): 309-.  Full Text
    • Miteva, DA, Kramer, RA, Brown, ZS, and Smith, MD. "Spatial Patterns of Market Participation and Resource Extraction: Fuelwood Collection in Northern Uganda." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 99, no. 4 (July 2017): 1008-1026.  Full Text
    • Pattanayak, SK, Kramer, RA, and Vincent, JR. "Ecosystem change and human health: implementation economics and policy." Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 372, no. 1722 (June 2017).  Full Text
    • Bartlett, JA, Cao, S, Mmbaga, B, Qian, X, Merson, M, and Kramer, R. "Partnership Conference." Annals of global health 83, no. 3-4 (May 2017): 630-636.  Full Text
    • Brown, ZS, and Kramer, RA. "Preference Heterogeneity in the Structural Estimation of Efficient Pigovian Incentives for Insecticide Spraying to Reduce Malaria (Published online)." Environmental and Resource Economics (January 18, 2017).  Full Text
    • McDonald, SL, Lewison, RL, Roady, SE, Kramer, RA, Rigling-Gallagher, D, and Read, AJ. "Comparing stakeholder perceptions with empirical outcomes from negotiated rulemaking policies: Is participant satisfaction a proxy for policy success?." Marine Policy 73 (November 2016): 224-230.  Full Text
    • Rahman, R, Lesser, A, Mboera, L, and Kramer, R. "Cost of microbial larviciding for malaria control in rural Tanzania." Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 21, no. 11 (November 2016): 1468-1475.  Full Text
    • Brown, ZS, Kramer, RA, Ocan, D, and Oryema, C. "Household perceptions and subjective valuations of indoor residual spraying programmes to control malaria in northern Uganda." Infectious diseases of poverty 5, no. 1 (October 6, 2016): 100-113.
    • Zachary S. Brown, , Randall A. Kramer, , David Ocan, , and Christine Oryema, . "Household perceptions and subjective valuations of indoor residual spraying programmes to control malaria in northern Uganda." Infectious Diseases of Poverty 5, no. 100 (October 6, 2016).  Full Text
    • Wiener, J, Kim, D, Kramer, R, Miranda, M, Anderson, R, Mutero, C, and Brown, Z. "The Value of Information in Decision-Analytic Modeling for Malaria Vector Control in East Africa." Risk Analysis (2016).  Link to Item
    • Kramer, RA, and Lesser, A. "Sustaining the gains made in malaria control and elimination." Infectious diseases of poverty 4 (January 2015): 26-.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, and Lesser, A. "Sustaining the gains made in malaria control and elimination." Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2015).  Full Text
    • Paul, C, Kramer, R, Lesser, A, Mutero, C, Miranda, ML, and Dickinson, K. "Identifying barriers in the malaria control policymaking process in East Africa: insights from stakeholders and a structured literature review." BMC public health 15 (January 2015): 862-.  Full Text
    • Mutero, CM, Kramer, RA, Paul, C, Lesser, A, Miranda, ML, Mboera, LEG, Kiptui, R, Kabatereine, N, and Ameneshewa, B. "Factors influencing malaria control policy-making in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania." Malaria journal 13 (August 8, 2014): 305-.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Kramer, RA, Mboera, LEG, Senkoro, K, Lesser, A, Shayo, EH, Paul, CJ, and Miranda, ML. "A randomized longitudinal factorial design to assess malaria vector control and disease management interventions in rural Tanzania." International journal of environmental research and public health 11, no. 5 (May 16, 2014): 5317-5332.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, Mboera, LEG, Senkoro, K, Lesser, A, Shayo, EH, Paul, CJ, and Miranda, ML. "A Randomized Longitudinal Factorial Design to Assess Malaria Vector Control and Disease Management Interventions in Rural Tanzania." Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 11 (May 16, 2014): 5317-5332.  Full Text
    • Mboera, LEG, Kramer, RA, Miranda, ML, Kilima, SP, Shayo, EH, and Lesser, A. "Community knowledge and acceptance of larviciding for malaria control in a rural district of east-central Tanzania." International journal of environmental research and public health 11, no. 5 (May 14, 2014): 5137-5154.  Full Text
    • Mboera, L, Kramer, R, Miranda, M, Kilima, S, Shayo, E, and Lesser, A. "Community Knowledge and Acceptance of Larviciding for Malaria Control in a Rural District of East-Central Tanzania." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11, no. 5 (May 2014): 5137-5154.  Full Text
    • Kramer, R, Xiao, N, and Zhou, X-N. "Preface. Malaria control and elimination programme in the People’s Republic of China." Advances in parasitology 86 (2014): xvii-xxi.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, Mboera, LE, Senkoro, K, Lesser, A, Shayo, EH, Paul, CJ, and Miranda, ML. "Correction: kramer, R.a., et Al. A randomized longitudinal factorial design to assess malaria vector control and disease management interventions in rural Tanzania. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public health 2014, 11, 5317-5332." International journal of environmental research and public health 11, no. 9 (2014): 8622-8623.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Xia, Z-G, Zhang, L, Feng, J, Li, M, Feng, X-Y, Tang, L-H, Wang, S-Q, Yang, H-L, Gao, Q, Kramer, R, Ernest, T, Yap, P, and Zhou, X-N. "Lessons from malaria control to elimination: case study in Hainan and Yunnan provinces." Advances in parasitology 86 (January 2014): 47-79. (Review)  Full Text
    • Zhou, X-N, Xia, Z-G, Wang, R-B, Qian, Y-J, Zhou, S-S, Utzinger, J, Tanner, M, Kramer, R, and Yang, W-Z. "Feasibility and roadmap analysis for malaria elimination in China." Advances in parasitology 86 (January 2014): 21-46.  Full Text
    • Brown, Z, Dickinson, K, and Kramer, R. "Insecticide Resistance and Malaria Vector Control: The Importance of Fitness Cost Mechanisms in Determining Economically Optimal Control Trajectories." Journal of Economic Entomology 106, no. 1 (2013): 366-374.
    • Dickinson, KL, Randell, HF, Kramer, RA, and Shayo, EH. "Socio-economic status and malaria-related outcomes in Mvomero District, Tanzania." Global Public Health 7, no. 4 (2012): 384-399.  Full Text
    • Kim, D, Fedak, K, and Kramer, R. "Reduction of malaria prevalence by indoor residual spraying: A meta-regression analysis." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 87, no. 1 (2012): 117-124.  Full Text
    • Mutero, CM, Schlodder, D, Kabatereine, N, and Kramer, R. "Integrated vector management for malaria control in Uganda: Knowledge, perceptions and policy development." Malaria Journal 11 (2012).  Full Text
    • Pattanayak, SK, Corey, CG, Lau, YF, and Kramer, RA. "Biodiversity Conservation and Child Malaria: Microeconomic Evidence from Flores, Indonesia." Economic Research Initiatives at Duke Working Paper , no. 85 (November 18, 2010).
    • Elsin, YK, Kramer, RA, and Jenkins, WA. "Valuing drinking water provision as an ecosystem service in the neuse river basin." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 136, no. 4 (2010): 474-482.  Full Text
    • Jenkins, WA, Murray, BC, Kramer, RA, and Faulkner, SP. "Valuing ecosystem services from wetlands restoration in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley." Ecological Economics 69, no. 5 (2010): 1051-1061.  Full Text
    • Randell, HF, Dickinson, KL, Shayo, EH, Mboera, LEG, and Kramer, RA. "Environmental management for malaria control: Knowledge and practices in Mvomero, Tanzania." EcoHealth 7, no. 4 (2010): 507-516.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, Dickinson, KL, Anderson, RM, Fowler, VG, Miranda, ML, Mutero, CM, Saterson, KA, and Wiener, JB. "Using decision analysis to improve malaria control policy making." Health Policy 92, no. 2-3 (October 2009): 133-140.  Full Text  Open Access Copy  Link to Item
    • Karanth, KK, Kramer, RA, Qian, SS, and Jr, NLC. "Examining conservation attitudes, perspectives, and challenges in India." Biological Conservation 141, no. 9 (2008): 2357-2367.  Full Text
    • Liese, C, Smith, MD, and Kramer, RA. "Open access in a spatially delineated artisanal fishery: The case of Minahasa, Indonesia." Environment and Development Economics 12, no. 1 (2007): 123-143.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Kochi, I, Hubbell, B, and Kramer, R. "An Empirical Bayes Approach to Combining and Comparing Estimates of the Value of a Statistical Life for Environmental Policy Analysis (Submitted)." Resource and Environmental Economics (2006). (Academic Article)
    • Pattanayak, S, Dickinson, K, Corey, C, Murray, B, Sills, E, and Kramer, R. "Deforestation, Malaria and Poverty: A Call for Transdisciplinary Research to Support the Design of Cross-Sectoral Policies." Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 2, no. 2 (2006): 1-12. (Academic Article)
    • Cassels, S, Curran, SR, and Kramer, R. "Do migrants degrade coastal environments? Migration, natural resource extraction and poverty in North Sulawesi, Indonesia." Human Ecology 33, no. 3 (2005): 329-363.  Full Text
    • Pattanayak, SK, Sills, EO, and Kramer, RA. "Seeing the forest for the fuel." Environment and Development Economics 9, no. 1 (2004): 155-179.  Open Access Copy
    • Saterson, KA, Christensen, NL, Jackson, RB, Kramer, RA, Pimm, SL, Smith, MD, and Wiener, JB. "Disconnects in evaluating the relative effectiveness of conservation strategies." Conservation Biology 18, no. 3 (2004): 597-599.  Full Text
    • Pattanayak, SK, Sills, EO, Mehta, AD, and Kramer, RA. "Local Uses of Parks: Uncovering Patterns of Household Production from Forests of Siberut, Indonesia." Conservation and Society 1 (2003): 209-222. (Academic Article)  Open Access Copy
    • Kramer, RA, and Eisen-Hecht, JI. "Estimating the economic value of water quality protection in the Catawba River basin." WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 38, no. 9 (September 2002).  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Kramer, RA, Simanjuntak, SMH, and Liese, C. "Migration and fishing in Indonesian coastal villages." Ambio 31, no. 4 (June 2002): 367-372.  Link to Item
    • Arin, T, and Kramer, RA. "Divers' willingness to pay to visit marine sanctuaries: An exploratory study." Ocean and Coastal Management 45, no. 2-3 (2002): 171-183.  Full Text
    • Eisen-Hecht, JI, and Kramer, RA. "A cost-benefit analysis of water quality protection in the Catawba basin." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38, no. 2 (2002): 453-465.
    • Kramer, RA, and Eisen-Hecht, JI. "Estimating the economic value of water quality protection in the Catawba River basin." Water Resources Research 38, no. 9 (2002): 211-2110.
    • Pattanayak, S, and Kramer, R. "Pricing Ecological Services: Willingness to Pay for Drought Control Services in Indonesia." Water Resources Research 37 (2001): 771-778. (Academic Article)  Open Access Copy
    • Pattanayak, SK, and Kramer, RA. "Worth of watersheds: A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in Eastern Indonesia." Environment and Development Economics 6, no. 1 (2001): 123-146.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Aldy, JE, Kramer, RA, and Holmes, TP. "Environmental equity and the conservation of unique ecosystems: An analysis of the distribution of benefits for protecting southern Appalachian spruce-fir forests." Society and Natural Resources 12, no. 2 (1999): 93-106.
    • Reaves, DW, Kramer, RA, and Holmes, TP. "Does question format matter? Valuing an endangered species." Environmental and Resource Economics 14, no. 3 (1999): 365-383.  Full Text
    • Shyamsundar, P, and Kramer, RA. "Reply to the "Comment" on the paper by Shyamsundar and Kramer 1997. Biodiversity conservation - At what cost? A study of households in the vicinity of Madagascar's Mantadia National Park. Ambio 26, 180-184." AMBIO 27, no. 2 (March 1998): 159-159.  Link to Item
    • Kramer, RA, Richter, DD, Pattanayak, S, and Sharma, NP. "Ecological and economic analysis of watershed protection in Eastern Madagascar." Journal of Environmental Management 49, no. 3 (1997): 277-295.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, and Mercer, DE. "Valuing a global environmental good: U.S. residents' willingness to pay to protect tropical rain forests." Land Economics 73, no. 2 (1997): 196-210.
    • Shyamsundar, P, and Kramer, R. "Biodiversity conservation - At what cost? A study of households in the vicinity of Madagascar's Mantadia National Park." Ambio 26, no. 3 (1997): 180-184.
    • Holmes, TP, and Kramer, RA. "Contingent valuation of ecosystem health." Ecosystem Health 2, no. 1 (1996): 58-60.
    • Shyamsundar, P, and Kramer, RA. "Tropical forest protection: An empirical analysis of the costs borne by local people." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 31, no. 2 (1996): 129-144.  Full Text
    • Holmes, TP, and Kramer, RA. "An Independent Sample Test of Yea-Saying and Starting Point Bias in Dichotomous-Choice Contingent Valuation." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 29, no. 1 (1995): 121-132.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, Sharma, N, and Munasinghe, M. "Valuing tropical forests: methodology and case study of Madagascar." World Bank Environment Paper 13 (1995).
    • Mercer, E, Kramer, R, and Sharma, N. "Rain forest tourism - estimating the benefits of tourism development in a new national park in Madagascar." Journal of Forest Economics 1, no. 2 (1995): 239-269.
    • Parks, PJ, Kramer, RA, and Heimlich, RE. "Simulating cost-effective wetlands reserves: a comparison of positive and normative approaches." Natural Resource Modeling 9, no. 1 (1995): 81-96.
    • Parks, PJ, and Kramer, RA. "A policy simulation of the wetlands reserve program." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 28, no. 2 (1995): 223-240.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, and Shabman, L. "The effects of agricultural and tax policy reform on the economic return to wetland drainage in the Mississippi Delta region." Land Economics 69, no. 3 (1993): 249-262.
    • Zuhair, SMM, Taylor, DB, and Kramer, RA. "Choice of utility function form: its effect on classification of risk preferences and the prediction of farmer decisions." Agricultural Economics 6, no. 4 (1992): 333-344.
    • Halstead, JM, Batie, SS, Taylor, DB, Heatwole, CD, Diebel, PL, and Kramer, RA. "Impacts of uncertainty on policy costs of managing nonpoint source ground water contamination." Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 1, no. 4 (1991): 29-48.
    • Halstead, JM, Kramer, RA, and Batie, SS. "Logit Analysis of Information in Animal Waste Management." jpa 3, no. 4 (1990): 540-540.  Full Text
    • McDowell, H, Kramer, RA, and Price, JM. "An analysis of US farm income policies: historical, market- determined, and sector-wide stabilization." Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 21, no. 2 (1989): 1-11.
    • McSweeny, WT, Kenyon, DE, and Kramer, RA. "Toward an Appropriate Measure of Uncertainty in a Risk Programming Model." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 69, no. 1 (February 1987): 87-87.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA. "Reexamining Agricultural Policy: Selected Issues and Alternatives." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68, no. 5 (December 1986): 1088-1088.  Full Text
    • McSweeny, WT, and Kramer, RA. "Soil Conservation with Uncertain Revenues and Input Supplies: Reply." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68, no. 2 (May 1986): 361-361.  Full Text
    • Kramer, RA, and Pope, RD. "Participation in Farm Commodity Programs: A Stochastic Dominance Analysis: Reply." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68, no. 1 (February 1986): 189-189.  Full Text
    • McSweeny, WT, and Kramer, RA. "The integration of farm programs for achieving soil conservation and nonpoint pollution control objectives." Land Economics 62, no. 2 (1986): 159-173.
    • Kramer, RA. "Shifting Foundations of Agricultural Policy Analysis When Risk Markets Are Incomplete: Discussion." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67, no. 5 (December 1985): 1020-1020.  Full Text
    • Capps, O, and Kramer, RA. "Analysis of Food Stamp Participation Using Qualitative Choice Models." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67, no. 1 (February 1985): 49-49.  Full Text
    • Greene, CR, Kramer, RA, Norton, GW, Rajotte, EG, and McPherson, RM. "An economic analysis of soybean integrated pest management." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67, no. 3 (1985): 567-572.
    • Kerns, WR, and Kramer, RA. "Farmers' attitudes toward nonpoint pollution control and participation in cost-share programs." Water Resources Bulletin 21, no. 2 (1985): 207-216.
    • Kramer, RA, and Batie, SS. "Cross compliance concepts in agricultural programs: the New Deal to the present ( soil conservation)." Agricultural History 59, no. 2 (1985): 307-319.
    • Segarra, E, Kramer, RA, and Taylor, DB. "A stochastic programming analysis of the farm level implications of soil erosion control." Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 17, no. 2 (1985): 147-154.
    • Kerns, WR, and Kramer, RA. "ATTITUDES TOWARD CONTROL OF AGRICULTURAL NONPOINT POLLUTION AND PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION." (1984): 339-346.
    • Kramer, RA, McSweeny, WT, Kerns, WR, and Stavros, RW. "An evaluation of alternative policies for controlling agricultural nonpoint source pollution." Water Resources Bulletin 20, no. 6 (1984): 841-846.
    • Kramer, RA, McSweeny, WT, and Stavros, RW. "Soil conservation with uncertain revenues and input supplies." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 65, no. 4 (1983): 694-702.
    • Kramer, RA. "Crop insurance as a strategy for agricultural development." Rural development: growth and inequity. Papers from 18th IAAE conference (1983): 183-188.
    • Mboera, LEG, Mazigo, HD, Rumisha, SF, and Kramer, R. "Towards Malaria Elimination and its Implication for Vector Control, Disease Management and Livelihoods in Tanzania." Malaria World Journal 4: 1-1.

  • Reports

    • Biscoe, Melanie L., , Mutero, Clifford M., , and Kramer, R. Current Policy and Status of DDT Use for Malaria Control in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and South Africa. International Water Management Institute, 2005.
• Teaching & Mentoring
• 

  Recent Courses

  • ENVIRON 393: Research Independent Study 2018
  • ENVIRON 557: Social Science Surveys for Environmental Management 2018
  • ENVIRON 593: Independent Studies and Projects 2018
  • ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2018
  • ENVIRON 997: Duke Environmental Leadership: Independent Studies and Projects 2018
  • ENVIRON 999: Duke Environmental Leadership: Master's Project 2018
• Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
• 

  Presentations & Appearances

  • Biodiversity Conservation: Employing Markets and Payments for Ecosystem Services. December 1, 2008  2008
• 

  Outreach & Engaged Scholarship

  • Duke Global Health Outreach. Application of Integrated Strategy with Community-based Approaches and Strengthening Health System to Control Malaria Effectively in the Southern Tanzania. December 2015  2015

Some information on this profile has been compiled automatically from Duke databases and external sources. (Our About page explains how this works.) If you see a problem with the information, please write to Scholars@Duke and let us know. We will reply promptly.