Paul Pue-Jung Lee | Scholars@Duke

Paul Pue-Jung Lee
James Pitzer Gills, III, M.D. and Joy Gills Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology in the School of Medicine

Effective delivery of health care extends from the laboratory to the homes of patients. Our research is designed to enhance our understanding of this process and thus to improve the care that patients actually use, including new methods of accessing care by interested parties. A key component is also to understand policy and financial factors that influence how care is provided. Specific aspects of the research program include:
1. evaluating and improving technical quality of care, including skills and competencies
2. understanding patient-centered factors that affect care use
3. developing methods of measuring and improving care that are easily accessible and usable
4. investigating the role of new technology and decision support systems in improving care
5. assessing the impact of financial and structural features on care

Current Appointments & Affiliations

James Pitzer Gills, III, M.D. and Joy Gills Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology in the School of Medicine, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma, Ophthalmology 2003
Consulting Professor in the Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma, Ophthalmology 2012

Contact Information

Box 3802 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
Wadsworth Bldg, Durham, NC 27710
lee00106@mc.duke.edu (919) 681-2793

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow, Glaucoma, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary 1990 - 1991
- Resident, Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University 1987 - 1990
- J.D., Columbia University 1986
- M.D., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 1986
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma, Ophthalmology 1997 - 2012
- Vice-chair, Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Clinical Science Departments 2007 - 2012
Recognition
Awards & Honors
- Member. National Academy of Medicine. 2017
Research
Selected Grants
- Expanding Quality Care for Glaucoma through a Provider-Patient Partnership awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2013
- Improving Gaucoma Medication Adherence Through Education & Community Partnership awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010
- The Predictive Value of Pre-plus Disease inROP awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2010
- Improving the Quality of Diabetes Eye Care awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2008
- Preschool Vision Screening in Primary Care Settings awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2008
- Same awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2000
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Elam, Angela R., David Sidhom, Peter Ugoh, Chris A. Andrews, Lindsey B. De Lott, Maria A. Woodward, Paul P. Lee, and Paula Anne Newman-Casey. “Disparities in Eye Care Utilization During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Am J Ophthalmol 233 (January 2022): 163–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.07.024.
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  - Quillen, David A., Paul P. Lee, Joan W. Miller, Steven E. Feldon, and Steven E. of the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology. “Re: Fairless et al.: Ophthalmology departments remain among the least diverse clinical departments at United States medical schools (Ophthalmology. 2021;128:1129-1134).” Ophthalmology 129, no. 1 (January 2022): e7–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.10.024.
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  - Stagg, Brian C., Alison Granger, Timothy C. Guetterman, Rachel Hess, and Paul P. Lee. “The Burden of Caring for and Treating Glaucoma: The Patient Perspective.” Ophthalmol Glaucoma 5, no. 1 (January 2022): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2021.04.011.
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  - Cuttitta, Anthony, Shannon S. Joseph, James Henderson, David S. Portney, Jenna M. Keedy, Wendy L. Benedict, Hannah Lahti, et al. “Feasibility of a Risk-Based Approach to Cataract Surgery Preoperative Medical Evaluation.” Jama Ophthalmol 139, no. 12 (December 1, 2021): 1309–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4393.
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  - Lange, R., A. Kumagai, S. Weiss, K. B. Zaffke, S. Day, D. Wicker, A. Howson, et al. “Vision-related quality of life in adults with severe peripheral vision loss: a qualitative interview study.” Journal of Patient Reported Outcomes 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-020-00281-y.
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  - Jorkasky, James, Miriam Davis, and Paul P. Lee. “Potential Impact of COVID-19 Disruptions on the Next Generation of Vision Scientists.” Jama Ophthalmol 139, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 896–97. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.1959.
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  - Yu, Y., K. T. Jayasundera, J. Servoss, D. C. Olson, C. George, K. Branham, D. H. Ghodasra, P. Lee, and Y. M. Paulus. “A novel think tank program to promote innovation and strategic planning in ophthalmic surgery.” Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management 22 (March 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcorm.2020.100147.
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  - De Lott, Lindsey B., Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Paul P. Lee, Dena Ballouz, Lyna Azzouz, Juno Cho, Autumn N. Valicevic, and Maria A. Woodward. “Change in Ophthalmic Clinicians' Attitudes Toward Telemedicine During the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic.” Telemed J E Health 27, no. 2 (February 2021): 231–35. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2020.0222.
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  - Bommakanti, Nikhil K., Yunshu Zhou, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Angela R. Elam, Denise John, Shivani S. Kamat, Jared Kelstrom, et al. “Application of the Sight Outcomes Research Collaborative Ophthalmology Data Repository for Triaging Patients With Glaucoma and Clinic Appointments During Pandemics Such as COVID-19.” Jama Ophthalmol 138, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 974–80. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2974.
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  - Elam, Angela R., Joshua R. Ehrlich, and Paul Lee. “Insights Into Eye Care Practice During COVID-19.” Jama Ophthalmol 138, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 988–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3244.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula Anne, Leslie M. Niziol, Paul P. Lee, David C. Musch, Kenneth Resnicow, and Michele Heisler. “The Impact of the Support, Educate, Empower Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Pilot Study on Glaucoma Medication Adherence.” Ophthalmol Glaucoma 3, no. 4 (July 2020): 228–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2020.04.013.
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  - Olivier, Mildred M. G., Susan Forster, Keith D. Carter, Oscar A. Cruz, and Paul P. Lee. “Lighting a Pathway: The Minority Ophthalmology Mentoring Program.” Ophthalmology 127, no. 7 (July 2020): 848–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.02.021.
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  - De Lott, Lindsey B., James F. Burke, Chris A. Andrews, Fiona Costello, Wayne T. Cornblath, Jonathan D. Trobe, Paul P. Lee, and Kevin A. Kerber. “Association of Individual-Level Factors With Visual Outcomes in Optic Neuritis: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama Netw Open 3, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): e204339. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.4339.
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  - Lum, Flora, and Paul Lee. “Waste in the US Health Care System-Insights for Vision Health.” Jama Ophthalmol 137, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 1351–52. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.4647.
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  - Lee, Paul. “Challenging Considerations Regarding Waste and Potential Environmental Effects in Cataract Surgery.” Jama Ophthalmol 137, no. 10 (October 1, 2019): 1163–64. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.2936.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula Anne, Olivia J. Killeen, Morgan Renner, Alan L. Robin, Paul Lee, and Michele Heisler. “Access to and Experiences with, e-Health Technology Among Glaucoma Patients and Their Relationship with Medication Adherence.” Telemed J E Health 24, no. 12 (December 2018): 1026–35. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2017.0324.
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  - Hark, Lisa A., Jonathan S. Myers, Kamran Rahmatnejad, Qianqian Wang, Tingting Zhan, Sarah E. Hegarty, Benjamin E. Leiby, et al. “Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-up Study: Analysis of Unreadable Fundus Images.” J Glaucoma 27, no. 11 (November 2018): 999–1008. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000001082.
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  - Woodward, Maria A., Nita G. Valikodath, Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Leslie M. Niziol, David C. Musch, and Paul P. Lee. “Eye Symptom Questionnaire to Evaluate Anterior Eye Health.” Eye Contact Lens 44, no. 6 (November 2018): 384–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000403.
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  - Newman-Casey, P. A., L. M. Niziol, C. K. Mackenzie, K. Resnicow, P. P. Lee, D. C. Musch, and M. Heisler. “Personalized behavior change program for glaucoma patients with poor adherence: A pilot interventional cohort study with a pre-post design.” Pilot and Feasibility Studies 4, no. 1 (April 25, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0320-6.
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  - Rein, David B., John S. Wittenborn, Emily A. Phillips, Jinan B. Saaddine, and Jinan B. Vision and Eye Health Surveillance System Study Group. “Establishing a Vision and Eye Health Surveillance System for the Nation: A Status Update on the Vision and Eye Health Surveillance System.” Ophthalmology 125, no. 4 (April 2018): 471–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.10.014.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula Anne, Maria A. Woodward, Leslie M. Niziol, Paul P. Lee, and Lindsey B. De Lott. “Brand Medications and Medicare Part D: How Eye Care Providers' Prescribing Patterns Influence Costs.” Ophthalmology 125, no. 3 (March 2018): 332–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.024.
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  - Pizzi, Laura T., Michael Waisbourd, Lisa Hark, Harjeet Sembhi, Paul Lee, John E. Crews, Jinan B. Saaddine, Deon Steele, and L Jay Katz. “Costs of a community-based glaucoma detection programme: analysis of the Philadelphia Glaucoma Detection and Treatment Project.” Br J Ophthalmol 102, no. 2 (February 2018): 225–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-310078.
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  - Weizer, Jennifer S., Joshua R. Ehrlich, and Paul P. Lee. “Electronic Health Records Are Here to Stay.” Jama Ophthalmol 136, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 170–71. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.5918.
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  - Stagg, Brian C., Nidhi Talwar, Cynthia Mattox, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Trends in Use of Ambulatory Surgery Centers for Cataract Surgery in the United States, 2001-2014.” Jama Ophthalmol 136, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.5101.
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  - Modjtahedi, Bobeck S., Katherine Chu, Tiffany Q. Luong, Chunyi Hsu, Cynthia Mattox, Paul P. Lee, Mamdouh L. Nakla, and Donald S. Fong. “Two-year outcomes of a pilot glaucoma suspect telemedicine monitoring program.” Clin Ophthalmol 12 (2018): 2095–2102. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S171263.
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  - Michelotti, Monica, Dirk F. de Korne, Jennifer S. Weizer, Paul P. Lee, Declan Flanagan, Simon P. Kelly, Anne Odergren, et al. “Mapping standard ophthalmic outcome sets to metrics currently reported in eight eye hospitals.” Bmc Ophthalmol 17, no. 1 (December 29, 2017): 269. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-017-0667-0.
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  - De Lott, Lindsey B., Kevin A. Kerber, Paul P. Lee, Devin L. Brown, and James F. Burke. “Diplopia-Related Ambulatory and Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2003-2012.” Jama Ophthalmol 135, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 1339–44. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.4508.
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  - Woodward, Maria A., David C. Musch, Christopher T. Hood, Jonathan B. Greene, Leslie M. Niziol, V Swetha E. Jeganathan, and Paul P. Lee. “Teleophthalmic Approach for Detection of Corneal Diseases: Accuracy and Reliability.” Cornea 36, no. 10 (October 2017): 1159–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000001294.
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  - Elam, Angela R., Chris Andrews, David C. Musch, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Large Disparities in Receipt of Glaucoma Care between Enrollees in Medicaid and Those with Commercial Health Insurance.” Ophthalmology 124, no. 10 (October 2017): 1442–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.003.
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  - Hark, Lisa A., L Jay Katz, Jonathan S. Myers, Michael Waisbourd, Deiana Johnson, Laura T. Pizzi, Benjamin E. Leiby, et al. “Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-up Study: Methods and Screening Results.” Am J Ophthalmol 181 (September 2017): 114–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.024.
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  - Ehrlich, Joshua R., Jeffrey N. Wentzloff, Nauman R. Imami, Taylor S. Blachley, Joshua D. Stein, Paul P. Lee, and Jennifer S. Weizer. “Establishing a Regional Glaucoma Physician Collaborative to Improve Quality of Care.” Am J Ophthalmol 179 (July 2017): 145–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.04.022.
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  - Valikodath, Nita G., Thellea K. Leveque, Sophia Y. Wang, Paul P. Lee, Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Sean O. Hansen, and Maria A. Woodward. “Patient Attitudes Toward Telemedicine for Diabetic Retinopathy.” Telemed J E Health 23, no. 3 (March 2017): 205–12. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2016.0108.
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  - Valikodath, Nita G., Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Paul P. Lee, David C. Musch, Leslie M. Niziol, and Maria A. Woodward. “Agreement of Ocular Symptom Reporting Between Patient-Reported Outcomes and Medical Records.” Jama Ophthalmol 135, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 225–31. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.5551.
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  - Ehrlich, Joshua R., George L. Spaeth, Noelle E. Carlozzi, and Paul P. Lee. “Patient-Centered Outcome Measures to Assess Functioning in Randomized Controlled Trials of Low-Vision Rehabilitation: A Review.” Patient 10, no. 1 (February 2017): 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-016-0189-5.
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  - Lee, Paul P. “Vision and Public Health: Framing a Purpose for Our Work.” Ophthalmology 124, no. 2 (February 2017): 148–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.11.003.
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  - Rao, Veena S., Joseph Christenbury, Paul Lee, Rand Allingham, Leon Herndon, and Pratap Challa. “Simultaneous Implantation of an Ahmed and Baerveldt Glaucoma Drainage Device for Uncontrolled Intraocular Pressure in Advanced Glaucoma.” J Glaucoma 26, no. 2 (February 2017): 101–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000531.
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  - Woodward, Maria A., J Clay Bavinger, Sejal Amin, Taylor S. Blachley, David C. Musch, Paul P. Lee, and Paula Anne Newman-Casey. “Telemedicine for ophthalmic consultation services: use of a portable device and layering information for graders.” J Telemed Telecare 23, no. 2 (February 2017): 365–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X16634544.
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  - Killeen, Olivia J., Chamisa MacKenzie, Michele Heisler, Ken Resnicow, Paul P. Lee, and Paula Anne Newman-Casey. “User-centered Design of the eyeGuide: A Tailored Glaucoma Behavior Change Program.” J Glaucoma 25, no. 10 (October 2016): 815–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000431.
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  - Ehrlich, Joshua R., Rebecca Anthopolos, Joshua Tootoo, Chris A. Andrews, Marie Lynn Miranda, Paul P. Lee, David C. Musch, and Joshua D. Stein. “Assessing Geographic Variation in Strabismus Diagnosis among Children Enrolled in Medicaid.” Ophthalmology 123, no. 9 (September 2016): 2013–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.05.023.
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  - Sengupta, Sabyasachi, Rengaraj Venkatesh, Palaniswamy Krishnamurthy, Manas Nath, Abha Mashruwala, Pradeep Y. Ramulu, Alan L. Robin, and Paul Lee. “Intraocular Pressure Reduction after Phacoemulsification versus Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Ophthalmology 123, no. 8 (August 2016): 1695–1703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.04.014.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Chris Andrews, David C. Musch, Carmen Green, and Paul P. Lee. “Sight-Threatening Ocular Diseases Remain Underdiagnosed Among Children Of Less Affluent Families.” Health Aff (Millwood) 35, no. 8 (August 1, 2016): 1359–66. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1007.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula A., Roni M. Shtein, Anne L. Coleman, Leon Herndon, and Paul P. Lee. “Why Patients With Glaucoma Lose Vision: The Patient Perspective.” J Glaucoma 25, no. 7 (July 2016): e668–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000320.
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  - Shtein, Roni M., Paula A. Newman-Casey, Leon Herndon, Anne L. Coleman, and Paul P. Lee. “Assessing the Role of the Family/Support System Perspective in Patients With Glaucoma.” J Glaucoma 25, no. 7 (July 2016): e676–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000332.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., and Paul P. Lee. “Influence of Managed Care on the Variation in Rate and Timing of Cataract Surgery-Reply.” Jama Ophthalmol 134, no. 7 (July 1, 2016): 847. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1123.
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  - Lee, Paul. “Visual Acuity Screening Among Asymptomatic Older Adults.” Jama 315, no. 9 (March 1, 2016): 875–76. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.1271.
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  - Kauh, Courtney Y., Taylor S. Blachley, Paul R. Lichter, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Geographic Variation in the Rate and Timing of Cataract Surgery Among US Communities.” Jama Ophthalmol 134, no. 3 (March 2016): 267–76. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.5322.
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  - Wubben, Thomas J., Nidhi Talwar, Taylor S. Blachley, Thomas W. Gardner, Mark W. Johnson, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Rates of Vitrectomy among Enrollees in a United States Managed Care Network, 2001-2012.” Ophthalmology 123, no. 3 (March 2016): 590–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.11.001.
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  - Abbey, Ashkan M., Cagri G. Besirli, David C. Musch, Chris A. Andrews, Antonio Capone, Kimberly A. Drenser, David K. Wallace, et al. “Evaluation of Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity by ROPtool or a Lay Reader.” Ophthalmology 123, no. 2 (February 2016): 385–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.048.
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  - Wang, Sophia Y., Taylor S. Blachley, Chris A. Andrews, John Z. Ayanian, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Hospitalization after Cataract Surgery in a Nationwide Managed-Care Population.” Plos One 11, no. 2 (2016): e0149819. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149819.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula Anne, Taylor Blachley, Paul P. Lee, Michele Heisler, Karen B. Farris, and Joshua D. Stein. “Patterns of Glaucoma Medication Adherence over Four Years of Follow-Up.” Ophthalmology 122, no. 10 (October 2015): 2010–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.06.039.
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  - Bansal, Surbhi, S Asha Balakrishnan, Taylor Blachley, Jennifer S. Weizer, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Subsequent Receipt of Interventions for Glaucoma Among a Nationwide Sample of Patients Who Underwent Laser Peripheral Iridotomy.” Am J Ophthalmol 160, no. 2 (August 2015): 275-282.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.031.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula Anne, Alan L. Robin, Taylor Blachley, Karen Farris, Michele Heisler, Ken Resnicow, and Paul P. Lee. “The Most Common Barriers to Glaucoma Medication Adherence: A Cross-Sectional Survey.” Ophthalmology 122, no. 7 (July 2015): 1308–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.03.026.
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  - Kirtland, Karen A., Jinan B. Saaddine, Linda S. Geiss, Ted J. Thompson, Mary F. Cotch, Paul P. Lee, and Paul P. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Geographic disparity of severe vision loss - United States, 2009-2013.” Mmwr Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64, no. 19 (May 22, 2015): 513–17.
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  - Woodward, Maria A., Patricia Ple-Plakon, Taylor Blachley, David C. Musch, Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Lindsey B. De Lott, and Paul P. Lee. “Eye care providers' attitudes towards tele-ophthalmology.” Telemed J E Health 21, no. 4 (April 2015): 271–73. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2014.0115.
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  - Bakri, Sophie J., Darius M. Moshfeghi, Steve Francom, Amy Chen Rundle, Daniel S. Reshef, Paul P. Lee, Carol Schaeffer, Roman G. Rubio, and Phillip Lai. “Author reply: To PMID 24393349.” Ophthalmology 122, no. 3 (March 2015): e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.08.010.
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  - Suñer, Ivan J., Jay Margolis, Kimberly Ruiz, Irwin Tran, and Paul Lee. “Direct medical costs and resource use for treating central and branch retinal vein occlusion in commercially insured working-age and Medicare populations.” Retina 34, no. 11 (November 2014): 2250–58. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000000217.
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  - Nika, Melisa, Taylor S. Blachley, Paul Edwards, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Regular examinations for toxic maculopathy in long-term chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine users.” Jama Ophthalmol 132, no. 10 (October 2014): 1199–1208. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.1720.
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  - Gulati, Shilpa, Chris A. Andrews, Alexandra O. Apkarian, David C. Musch, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants.” Jama Pediatr 168, no. 9 (September 2014): 850–56. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.946.
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  - Bakri, Sophie J., Darius M. Moshfeghi, Steve Francom, Amy Chen Rundle, Daniel S. Reshef, Paul P. Lee, Carol Schaeffer, Roman G. Rubio, and Phillip Lai. “Intraocular pressure in eyes receiving monthly ranibizumab in 2 pivotal age-related macular degeneration clinical trials.” Ophthalmology 121, no. 5 (May 2014): 1102–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.11.029.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Flora Lum, Paul P. Lee, William L. Rich, and Anne L. Coleman. “Use of health care claims data to study patients with ophthalmologic conditions.” Ophthalmology 121, no. 5 (May 2014): 1134–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.11.038.
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  - Momont, Anna C., Joshua D. Stein, Paul P. Lee, and Jennifer S. Weizer. “Simultaneous placement of 2 glaucoma drainage devices for uncontrolled glaucoma.” Can J Ophthalmol 49, no. 2 (April 2014): 205–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2013.09.024.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Tavag Mrinalini, Paul P. Lee, and David W. Hutton. “Cost-effectiveness of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for newly diagnosed neovascular macular degeneration.” Ophthalmology 121, no. 4 (April 2014): 936–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.10.037.
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  - Rentz, Anne M., Jonathan W. Kowalski, John G. Walt, Ron D. Hays, John E. Brazier, Ren Yu, Paul Lee, Neil Bressler, and Dennis A. Revicki. “Development of a preference-based index from the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25.” Jama Ophthalmol 132, no. 3 (March 2014): 310–18. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7639.
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  - Elam, Angela R., and Paul P. Lee. “Barriers to and Suggestions on Improving Utilization of Eye Care in High-Risk Individuals: Focus Group Results.” Int Sch Res Notices 2014 (2014): 527831. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/527831.
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  - Shtein, Roni M., and Paul P. Lee. “Qualitative analysis of Web-based refractive surgery information sessions.” J Cataract Refract Surg 40, no. 1 (January 2014): 159–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.11.007.
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  - Wallace, Dana J., Felix Y. Chau, Cecilia Santiago-Turla, Michael Hauser, Pratap Challa, Paul P. Lee, Leon W. Herndon, and R Rand Allingham. “Osteogenesis imperfecta and primary open angle glaucoma: genotypic analysis of a new phenotypic association.” Mol Vis 20 (2014): 1174–81.
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  - Ong, Sally S., Krishna Sanka, Priyatham S. Mettu, Thomas M. Brosnan, Sandra S. Stinnett, Paul P. Lee, and Pratap Challa. “Resident compliance with the american academy of ophthalmology preferred practice pattern guidelines for primary open-angle glaucoma.” Ophthalmology 120, no. 12 (December 2013): 2462–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.05.019.
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  - Weizer, Jennifer S., Thomas M. Brosnan, Rex M. McCallum, Maureen S. Velazquez, and Paul P. Lee. “Development of a quality improvement program in a department of ophthalmology.” Br J Ophthalmol 97, no. 12 (December 2013): 1549–53. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304069.
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  - Paz, Sylvia H., Jerry Slotkin, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Paul Lee, Cynthia Owsley, Susan Vitale, Rohit Varma, Richard Gershon, and Ron D. Hays. “Development of a vision-targeted health-related quality of life item measure.” Qual Life Res 22, no. 9 (November 2013): 2477–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0365-1.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Tavag Mrinalini, Paul P. Lee, and David W. Hutton. “Cost-effectiveness of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for newly diagnosed neovascular macular degeneration (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis).” Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 111 (September 2013): 56–69.
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  - Zhang, Xinzhi, Gloria L. Beckles, Chiu-Fang Chou, Jinan B. Saaddine, M Roy Wilson, Paul P. Lee, Nair Parvathy, Asel Ryskulova, and Linda S. Geiss. “Socioeconomic disparity in use of eye care services among US adults with age-related eye diseases: National Health Interview Survey, 2002 and 2008.” Jama Ophthalmol 131, no. 9 (September 2013): 1198–1206. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.4694.
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  - Elam, Angela R., and Paul P. Lee. “High-risk populations for vision loss and eye care underutilization: a review of the literature and ideas on moving forward.” Surv Ophthalmol 58, no. 4 (July 2013): 348–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.07.005.
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  - Suñer, Ivan J., Neil M. Bressler, Rohit Varma, Paul Lee, Chantal M. Dolan, James Ward, Shoshana Colman, and Roman G. Rubio. “Reading speed improvements in retinal vein occlusion after ranibizumab treatment.” Jama Ophthalmology 131, no. 7 (July 2013): 851–56. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.114.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula Anne, Jennifer S. Weizer, Michele Heisler, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Systematic review of educational interventions to improve glaucoma medication adherence.” Semin Ophthalmol 28, no. 3 (May 2013): 191–201. https://doi.org/10.3109/08820538.2013.771198.
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  - Hahn, Paul, Kofi Acquah, Scott W. Cousins, Paul P. Lee, and Frank A. Sloan. “Ten-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration according to diabetic retinopathy classification among medicare beneficiaries.” Retina 33, no. 5 (May 2013): 911–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182831248.
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  - Bressler, Neil M., Tom S. Chang, Rohit Varma, Ivan Suñer, Paul Lee, Chantal M. Dolan, James Ward, Tsontcho Ianchulev, and Jennifer Fine. “Driving ability reported by neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients after treatment with ranibizumab.” Ophthalmology 120, no. 1 (January 2013): 160–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.07.027.
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  - Chou, Chiu-Fang, Xinzhi Zhang, John E. Crews, Lawrence E. Barker, Paul P. Lee, and Jinan B. Saaddine. “Impact of geographic density of eye care professionals on eye care among adults with diabetes.” Ophthalmic Epidemiol 19, no. 6 (December 2012): 340–49. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2012.722244.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Sheila K. West, Sandra S. Block, Janine Clayton, Mary Frances Cotch, Colin Flynn, Linda S. Geiss, et al. “Surveillance of disparities in vision and eye health in the United States: an expert panel's opinions.” Am J Ophthalmol 154, no. 6 Suppl (December 2012): S3–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2012.09.006.
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  - West, Sheila K., and Paul Lee. “Vision surveillance in the United States: has the time come?” Am J Ophthalmol 154, no. 6 Suppl (December 2012): S1-2.e1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2012.09.004.
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  - Ou, Yvonne, Daniel S. Grossman, Paul P. Lee, and Frank A. Sloan. “Glaucoma, Alzheimer disease and other dementia: a longitudinal analysis.” Ophthalmic Epidemiol 19, no. 5 (October 2012): 285–92. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2011.649228.
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  - Patel, S., S. Choyee, J. Uyanne, A. L. Nguyen, P. Lee, P. P. Sedghizadeh, S. K. S. Kumar, J. Lytle, S. Shi, and A. D. Le. “Non-exposed bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a critical assessment of current definition, staging, and treatment guidelines.” Oral Dis 18, no. 7 (October 2012): 625–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2012.01911.x.
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  - Varma, Rohit, Neil M. Bressler, Ivan Suñer, Paul Lee, Chantal M. Dolan, James Ward, Shoshana Colman, Roman G. Rubio, and Roman G. BRAVO and CRUISE Study Groups. “Improved vision-related function after ranibizumab for macular edema after retinal vein occlusion: results from the BRAVO and CRUISE trials.” Ophthalmology 119, no. 10 (October 2012): 2108–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.05.017.
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  - Mets, Marilyn B., William L. Rich, Paul Lee, Joel S. Schuman, David Wilson, Emily Chew, Edward Buckley, and Edward Council of the American Ophthalmological Society. “The ophthalmic practice of the future.” Arch Ophthalmol 130, no. 9 (September 2012): 1195–98. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.1000.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Leslie M. Niziol, David C. Musch, Paul P. Lee, Sameer V. Kotak, Colleen M. Peters, and Steven M. Kymes. “Longitudinal trends in resource use in an incident cohort of open-angle glaucoma patients: resource use in open-angle glaucoma.” Am J Ophthalmol 154, no. 3 (September 2012): 452-459.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.032.
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  - Day, Shelley, Kofi Acquah, Alyssa Platt, Paul P. Lee, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, and Frank A. Sloan. “Association of vitamin D deficiency and age-related macular degeneration in medicare beneficiaries.” Arch Ophthalmol 130, no. 8 (August 2012): 1070–71. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.439.
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  - Chi, Sulene L., Kofi F. Acquah, Michael J. Richard, Paul P. Lee, and Frank A. Sloan. “Longitudinal evidence on punctal plug use in an elderly population.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 28, no. 4 (July 2012): 289–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0b013e31825ca599.
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  - Kymes, Steven M., Dennis L. Lambert, Paul P. Lee, David C. Musch, Carla J. Siegfried, Sameer V. Kotak, Dustin L. Stwalley, Joel Fain, Chris Johnson, and Mae O. Gordon. “The development of a decision analytic model of changes in mean deviation in people with glaucoma: the COA model.” Ophthalmology 119, no. 7 (July 2012): 1367–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.054.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., Kofi F. Acquah, Paul P. Lee, and Devdutta G. Sangvai. “Despite 'welcome to Medicare' benefit, one in eight enrollees delay first use of part B services for at least two years.” Health Aff (Millwood) 31, no. 6 (June 2012): 1260–68. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0479.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., Alice Ventura, Sandra S. Stinnett, Abraham Enfiedjian, R Rand Allingham, and Paul P. Lee. “The influence of health literacy level on an educational intervention to improve glaucoma medication adherence.” Patient Educ Couns 87, no. 2 (May 2012): 160–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2011.09.009.
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  - Morse, Alan R., and Paul P. Lee. “Comparative effectiveness: insights on treatment options for open-angle glaucoma.” Arch Ophthalmol 130, no. 4 (April 2012): 506–7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopthalmol.2012.206.
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  - Kowalski, Jonathan W., Anne M. Rentz, John G. Walt, Andrew Lloyd, Jeff Lee, Tracey A. Young, Wen-Hung Chen, et al. “Rasch analysis in the development of a simplified version of the National Eye Institute Visual-Function Questionnaire-25 for utility estimation.” Qual Life Res 21, no. 2 (March 2012): 323–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9938-z.
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  - Ou, Y., I. Goldberg, C. Migdal, and P. P. Lee. “Author reply.” Ophthalmology 119, no. 2 (February 1, 2012): 428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.10.035.
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  - Lee, Paul, and Jacqueline Dzau. “Emergency department use for eye care services and future directions in care.” Arch Ophthalmol 130, no. 1 (January 2012): 106–7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.383.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., Brian Alder, Anitra Thomas, Sara S. Crowell, Sandra S. Stinnett, and Paul P. Lee. “Trust in the provider and glaucoma-related blindness.” Isrn Ophthalmol 2012 (2012): 393917. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/393917.
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  - Day, Shelley, Kofi Acquah, Paul P. Lee, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, and Frank A. Sloan. “Medicare costs for neovascular age-related macular degeneration, 1994-2007.” Am J Ophthalmol 152, no. 6 (December 2011): 1014–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2011.05.008.
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  - Varma, Rohit, Paul P. Lee, Ivan Goldberg, and Sameer Kotak. “An assessment of the health and economic burdens of glaucoma.” Am J Ophthalmol 152, no. 4 (October 2011): 515–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2011.06.004.
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  - Day, Shelley, Kofi Acquah, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, Daniel S. Grossman, Paul P. Lee, and Frank A. Sloan. “Ocular complications after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in Medicare patients with age-related macular degeneration.” Am J Ophthalmol 152, no. 2 (August 2011): 266–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2011.01.053.
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  - Ou, Yvonne, Ivan Goldberg, Clive Migdal, and Paul P. Lee. “A critical appraisal and comparison of the quality and recommendations of glaucoma clinical practice guidelines.” Ophthalmology 118, no. 6 (June 2011): 1017–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.03.038.
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  - Bressler, Neil M., Quan V. Doan, Rohit Varma, Paul P. Lee, Ivan J. Suñer, Chantal Dolan, Mark D. Danese, Elaine Yu, Irwin Tran, and Shoshana Colman. “Estimated cases of legal blindness and visual impairment avoided using ranibizumab for choroidal neovascularization: non-Hispanic white population in the United States with age-related macular degeneration.” Arch Ophthalmol 129, no. 6 (June 2011): 709–17. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.140.
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  - Scott, Garrett R., Jennifer S. Weizer, Sayoko E. Moroi, Christina A. Bruno, David C. Musch, Leslie M. Niziol, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Can topical ketorolac 0.5% improve the function of Ahmed® glaucoma drainage devices?” Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 42, no. 3 (May 2011): 190–95. https://doi.org/10.3928/15428877-20110324-03.
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  - Vidmar, N., M. Holman, and P. Lee. “Most Claims Settle: Implications for Alternative Dispute Resolution from a Profile of Medical Malpractice Claims in Florida.” Law & Contemporary Problems 73 (2011): 103–33.
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  - Terry, Ana L., Ryne Paulose-Ram, Timothy J. Tilert, Chris A. Johnson, Xinzhi Zhang, Paul P. Lee, and Jinan B. Saaddine. “The methodology of visual field testing with frequency doubling technology in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2006.” Ophthalmic Epidemiol 17, no. 6 (December 2010): 411–21. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2010.528575.
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  - Lobach, David F., M Andrew Waters, Shelley Keatts, Kathy L. Kimrey, Jennifer V. Caldwell, William Rafferty, Sanjay Asrani, and Paul P. Lee. “Integrating direct electronic collection of data from patients into the process of care for eye care professionals.” Amia Annu Symp Proc 2010 (November 13, 2010): 457–61.
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  - Day, Shelley, Daniel S. Grossman, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, Frank A. Sloan, and Paul P. Lee. “One-year outcomes after retinal detachment surgery among medicare beneficiaries.” Am J Ophthalmol 150, no. 3 (September 2010): 338–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2010.04.009.
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  - Lee, Paul P. “Getting what we deserve: Health and medical care in America.” Global Public Health 5, no. 5 (September 2010): 554–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2010.492354.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., and Paul P. Lee. “Health literacy and ophthalmic patient education.” Surv Ophthalmol 55, no. 5 (September 2010): 454–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2010.03.005.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Marla B. Sultan, John W. Grunden, George A. Cioffi, and George A. IOP Consensus Panel. “Assessing the Importance of IOP Variables in Glaucoma Using a Modified Delphi Process.” J Glaucoma 19, no. 5 (June 2010): 281–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181b4ca8d.
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  - Gupta, Preeya K., Sharon F. Freedman, and Paul P. Lee. “Conformance with preferred practice patterns in caring for children with esotropia.” J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 47, no. 3 (May 2010): 145–49. https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20100505-06.
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  - Lin, I-Chan, Preeya K. Gupta, Christopher S. Boehlke, and Paul P. Lee. “Documentation of conformance to preferred practice patterns in caring for patients with dry eye.” Arch Ophthalmol 128, no. 5 (May 2010): 619–23. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.68.
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  - Frick, Kevin D., Steven M. Kymes, Paul P. Lee, David B. Matchar, M Lynne Pezzullo, David B. Rein, Hugh R. Taylor, and Hugh R. Vancouver Economic Burden of Vision Loss Group. “The cost of visual impairment: purposes, perspectives, and guidance.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51, no. 4 (April 2010): 1801–5. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.09-4469.
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  - Holley, Clay D., and Paul P. Lee. “Primary care provider views of the current referral-to-eye-care process: focus group results.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51, no. 4 (April 2010): 1866–72. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.09-4512.
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  - Awdeh, Richard M., Sarah H. Elsing, Vincent A. Deramo, Sandra Stinnett, Paul P. Lee, and Sharon Fekrat. “Vision-related quality of life in persons with unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion using the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire.” Br J Ophthalmol 94, no. 3 (March 2010): 319–23. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2007.135913.
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  - Dirani, Mohamed, Xiaoe Zhang, Liang Ke Goh, Terri L. Young, Paul Lee, and Seang Mei Saw. “The role of vision in academic school performance.” Ophthalmic Epidemiol 17, no. 1 (January 2010): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286580903450320.
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  - Lee, Paul P., William E. Cunningham, Terry T. Nakazono, and Ron D. Hays. “Associations of eye diseases and symptoms with self-reported physical and mental health.” Am J Ophthalmol 148, no. 5 (November 2009): 804-808.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.021.
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  - Sultan, Marla B., Steven L. Mansberger, and Paul P. Lee. “Understanding the importance of IOP variables in glaucoma: a systematic review.” Surv Ophthalmol 54, no. 6 (November 2009): 643–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2009.05.001.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Allison N. McCoy, Sanjay Asrani, Leon W. Herndon, Paul P. Lee, Stuart J. McKinnon, R Rand Allingham, and Pratap Challa. “Surgical management of hypotony owing to overfiltration in eyes receiving glaucoma drainage devices.” J Glaucoma 18, no. 8 (October 2009): 638–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e31819aa4e0.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., Daniel S. Grossman, and Paul P. Lee. “Effects of receipt of guideline-recommended care on onset of diabetic retinopathy and its progression.” Ophthalmology 116, no. 8 (August 2009): 1515-1521.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.010.
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  - Owsley, Cynthia, Gerald McGwin, Paul P. Lee, Nicole Wasserman, and Karen Searcey. “Characteristics of low-vision rehabilitation services in the United States.” Arch Ophthalmol 127, no. 5 (May 2009): 681–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.55.
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  - Rein, David B., John S. Wittenborn, Paul P. Lee, Kathleen E. Wirth, Stephen W. Sorensen, Thomas J. Hoerger, and Jinan B. Saaddine. “The cost-effectiveness of routine office-based identification and subsequent medical treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma in the United States.” Ophthalmology 116, no. 5 (May 2009): 823–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.12.056.
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  - Wysong, Ashley, Paul P. Lee, and Frank A. Sloan. “Longitudinal incidence of adverse outcomes of age-related macular degeneration.” Arch Ophthalmol 127, no. 3 (March 2009): 320–27. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.613.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., Cecilia Santiago-Turla, Sandra S. Stinnett, Leon W. Herndon, R Rand Allingham, Pratap Challa, and Paul P. Lee. “Glaucoma patients' trust in the physician.” J Ophthalmol 2009 (2009): 476726. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/476726.
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  - Reeves, Sherman W., Leon B. Ellwein, Terry Kim, Roberta Constantine, and Paul P. Lee. “Keratoconus in the Medicare population.” Cornea 28, no. 1 (January 2009): 40–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181839b06.
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  - Shea, Alisa M., Lesley H. Curtis, Bradley G. Hammill, Jonathan W. Kowalski, Arliene Ravelo, Paul P. Lee, Frank A. Sloan, and Kevin A. Schulman. “Resource use and costs associated with diabetic macular edema in elderly persons.” Arch Ophthalmol 126, no. 12 (December 2008): 1748–54. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.12.1748.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., Daniel Belsky, David Ruiz, and Paul Lee. “Changes in incidence of diabetes mellitus-related eye disease among US elderly persons, 1994-2005.” Arch Ophthalmol 126, no. 11 (November 2008): 1548–53. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.11.1548.
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  - Zhang, Xinzhi, Ronald Andersen, Jinan B. Saaddine, Gloria L. A. Beckles, Michael R. Duenas, and Paul P. Lee. “Measuring access to eye care: a public health perspective.” Ophthalmic Epidemiol 15, no. 6 (November 2008): 418–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09286580802399102.
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  - Dzau, Jacqueline R., Paul P. Lee, and Leon B. Ellwein. “Understanding the physician's "product" in today's marketplace: improving patient-centered care.” Ophthalmology 115, no. 10 (October 2008): 1645–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.07.008.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Padmaja Ayyagari, Frank A. Sloan, and Paul P. Lee. “Rates of glaucoma medication utilization among persons with primary open-angle glaucoma, 1992 to 2002.” Ophthalmology 115, no. 8 (August 2008): 1315-1319.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.12.017.
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  - Zhang, Xinzhi, Paul P. Lee, Theodore J. Thompson, Sanjay Sharma, Lawrence Barker, Linda S. Geiss, Giuseppina Imperatore, Edward W. Gregg, Xuanping Zhang, and Jinan B. Saaddine. “Health insurance coverage and use of eye care services.” Arch Ophthalmol 126, no. 8 (August 2008): 1121–26. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.8.1121.
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  - Bearelly, Srilaxmi, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, Janice P. Tzeng, Ivan J. Suñer, Alisa M. Shea, Jeffrey T. Lee, Jonathan W. Kowalski, Lesley H. Curtis, Kevin A. Schulman, and Paul P. Lee. “Identification of patients with diabetic macular edema from claims data: a validation study.” Arch Ophthalmol 126, no. 7 (July 2008): 986–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.7.986.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., David Ruiz, Daniel Belsky, Paul P. Lee, and Frank A. Sloan. “Longitudinal rates of postoperative adverse outcomes after glaucoma surgery among medicare beneficiaries 1994 to 2005.” Ophthalmology 115, no. 7 (July 2008): 1109-1116.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.03.033.
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  - Muir, K. W., C. Santiago-Turla, S. S. Stinnett, L. W. Herndon, R. R. Allingham, P. Challa, and P. P. Lee. “Health literacy and vision-related quality of life.” Br J Ophthalmol 92, no. 6 (June 2008): 779–82. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2007.134452.
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  - Jagadeesan, Raja, Dev N. Kalyan, Paul Lee, Sandra Stinnett, and Pratap Challa. “Use of a standardized patient satisfaction questionnaire to assess the quality of care provided by ophthalmology residents.” Ophthalmology 115, no. 4 (April 2008): 738-743.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.05.033.
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  - Lee, Paul, and Dana M. Blumberg. “Understanding the critical importance of diagnosis in the measurement of quality of care.” Arch Ophthalmol 126, no. 3 (March 2008): 426–27. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.3.426.
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  - Wilson, M Roy, Paul P. Lee, Robert N. Weinreb, Brian L. Lee, Kuldev Singh, and Kuldev Glaucoma Modified RAND-Like Methodology Group. “A panel assessment of glaucoma management: modification of existing RAND-like methodology for consensus in ophthalmology. Part I: Methodology and design.” Am J Ophthalmol 145, no. 3 (March 2008): 570–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2007.10.019.
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  - Lee, Paul P., John W. Walt, Lisa C. Rosenblatt, Lisa R. Siegartel, Lee S. Stern, and Lee S. Glaucoma Care Study Group. “Association between intraocular pressure variation and glaucoma progression: data from a United States chart review.” Am J Ophthalmol 144, no. 6 (December 2007): 901–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2007.07.040.
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  - Lee, Paul P., John G. Walt, Tina H. Chiang, Angela Guckian, and John Keener. “A gap analysis approach to assess patient persistence with glaucoma medication.” Am J Ophthalmol 144, no. 4 (October 2007): 520–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2007.06.023.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Simon P. Kelly, Richard P. Mills, Carlo E. Traverso, John G. Walt, John J. Doyle, Laura M. Katz, Lisa R. Siegartel, and Lisa R. Costs of Glaucoma Study Group. “Glaucoma in the United States and europe: predicting costs and surgical rates based upon stage of disease.” J Glaucoma 16, no. 5 (August 2007): 471–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e3180575202.
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  - Schmidt, Gregory W., Michael Yoon, Gerald McGwin, Paul P. Lee, and Stephen D. McLeod. “Evaluation of the relationship between ablation diameter, pupil size, and visual function with vision-specific quality-of-life measures after laser in situ keratomileusis.” Arch Ophthalmol 125, no. 8 (August 2007): 1037–42. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.125.8.1037.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Leonard A. Levin, John G. Walt, Tina Chiang, Laura M. Katz, Margarita Dolgitser, John J. Doyle, and Lee S. Stern. “Cost of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma: a retrospective study of commercial insurance claims data.” Ophthalmology 114, no. 7 (July 2007): 1241–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.031.
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  - Rein, David B., Kathleen E. Wirth, Chris A. Johnson, and Paul P. Lee. “Estimating quality-adjusted life year losses associated with visual field deficits using methodological approaches.” Ophthalmic Epidemiol 14, no. 4 (July 2007): 258–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/01658100701473267.
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  - Javitt, Jonathan, Paul Lee, and Flora Lum. “The value of regular examinations to detect glaucoma and other chronic conditions among older Americans.” Ophthalmology 114, no. 5 (May 2007): 833–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.02.003.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Leonard A. Levin, John G. Walt, Tina H. Chiang, John J. Doyle, Lee S. Stern, and Margarita Dolgitser. “The impact of glaucoma coding in a large claims database.” Am J Ophthalmol 143, no. 5 (May 2007): 867–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2006.12.034.
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  - Stein, Joshua D., Frank A. Sloan, and Paul P. Lee. “Rates of glaucoma medication utilization among older adults with suspected glaucoma, 1992 to 2002.” Am J Ophthalmol 143, no. 5 (May 2007): 870–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2006.12.025.
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  - Lee, Paul P., H Dunbar Hoskins, Ronald E. Smith, B Thomas Hutchinson, and Brad A. Wong. “Access to eye care: response of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and its members to societal needs now and in the future.” Arch Ophthalmol 125, no. 3 (March 2007): 403–5. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.125.3.403.
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  - Lee, Paul P., H Dunbar Hoskins, and David W. Parke. “Access to care: eye care provider workforce considerations in 2020.” Arch Ophthalmol 125, no. 3 (March 2007): 406–10. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.125.3.406.
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  - Lee, Paul, Richard L. Abbott, and William Rich. “Patient outcomes and cataract surgery volume.” Ophthalmology 114, no. 3 (March 2007): 403–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.11.021.
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  - Zhang, Xinzhi, Jinan B. Saaddine, Paul P. Lee, David C. Grabowski, Sanjat Kanjilal, Michael R. Duenas, and KM Venkat Narayan. “Eye care in the United States: do we deliver to high-risk people who can benefit most from it?” Arch Ophthalmol 125, no. 3 (March 2007): 411–18. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.125.3.411.
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  - Lee, Paul, and Paul American Academy of Ophthalmology Task Force on Future Eye Care Delivery Models. “Into the looking glass: factors and opportunities to reshape eye care in the next 25 years.” Ophthalmology 114, no. 1 (January 2007): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.046.
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  - Lee, Paul P. “Staging the severity of disease in glaucoma - In reply.” Archives of Ophthalmology 124, no. 12 (December 2006): 1796–1796. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.124.12.1796-a.
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  - Rein, David B., Ping Zhang, Kathleen E. Wirth, Paul P. Lee, Thomas J. Hoerger, Nancy McCall, Ronald Klein, James M. Tielsch, Sandeep Vijan, and Jinan Saaddine. “The economic burden of major adult visual disorders in the United States.” Arch Ophthalmol 124, no. 12 (December 2006): 1754–60. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.124.12.1754.
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  - Williams, Adrienne, Frank A. Sloan, and Paul P. Lee. “Longitudinal rates of cataract surgery.” Arch Ophthalmol 124, no. 9 (September 2006): 1308–14. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.124.9.1308.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., Cecile Santiago-Turla, Sandra S. Stinnett, Leon W. Herndon, R Rand Allingham, Pratap Challa, and Paul P. Lee. “Health literacy and adherence to glaucoma therapy.” Am J Ophthalmol 142, no. 2 (August 2006): 223–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2006.03.018.
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  - Reeves, Sherman W., Frank A. Sloan, Paul P. Lee, and Glenn J. Jaffe. “Uveitis in the elderly: epidemiological data from the National Long-term Care Survey Medicare Cohort.” Ophthalmology 113, no. 2 (February 2006): 307.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.008.
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  - Tsai, James C., Paul P. Lee, Sue Chasteen, Rebecca J. Taylor, Michael W. Brennan, and Gail E. Schmidt. “Resident physician mentoring program in ophthalmology: the Tennessee experience.” Arch Ophthalmol 124, no. 2 (February 2006): 264–67. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.124.2.264.
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  - Lee, Paul P. “Patient perspectives in glaucoma care: introduction to the American Journal of Ophthalmology Supplement.” Am J Ophthalmol 141, no. 1 Suppl (January 2006): S1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.061.
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  - Lee, Paul P., John G. Walt, John J. Doyle, Sameer V. Kotak, Stacy J. Evans, Donald L. Budenz, Philip P. Chen, et al. “A multicenter, retrospective pilot study of resource use and costs associated with severity of disease in glaucoma.” Arch Ophthalmol 124, no. 1 (January 2006): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.124.1.12.
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  - Mills, Richard P., Donald L. Budenz, Paul P. Lee, Robert J. Noecker, John G. Walt, Lisa R. Siegartel, Stacy J. Evans, and John J. Doyle. “Categorizing the stage of glaucoma from pre-diagnosis to end-stage disease.” Am J Ophthalmol 141, no. 1 (January 2006): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2005.07.044.
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  - Silvey, Garry M., David F. Lobach, Jennifer M. Macri, Megan Hunt, Roje O. Kacmaz, and Paul P. Lee. “User interface considerations for collecting data at the point of care in the tablet PC computing environment.” Amia Annu Symp Proc, 2006, 1096.
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  - Vidmar, N., K. MacKillop, and P. Lee. “Million Dollar Medical Malpractice Cases in Florida: Post-Verdict and Pre-Suit Settlements.” Vanderbilt Law Review 59 (2006): 1343–81.
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  - Ostermann, Jan, Frank A. Sloan, Leon Herndon, and Paul P. Lee. “Racial differences in glaucoma care: the longitudinal pattern of care.” Arch Ophthalmol 123, no. 12 (December 2005): 1693–98. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.12.1693.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., Gabriel Picone, Derek S. Brown, and Paul P. Lee. “Longitudinal analysis of the relationship between regular eye examinations and changes in visual and functional status.” J Am Geriatr Soc 53, no. 11 (November 2005): 1867–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53560.x.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., Jan Ostermann, Derek S. Brown, and Paul P. Lee. “Effects of changes in self-reported vision on cognitive, affective, and functional status and living arrangements among the elderly.” Am J Ophthalmol 140, no. 4 (October 2005): 618–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.019.
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  - Song, Julia, Paul P. Lee, David L. Epstein, Sandra S. Stinnett, Leon W. Herndon, Sanjay G. Asrani, R Rand Allingham, and Pratap Challa. “High failure rate associated with 180 degrees selective laser trabeculoplasty.” J Glaucoma 14, no. 5 (October 2005): 400–408. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ijg.0000176939.43681.c2.
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  - Song, J., P. P. Lee, S. S. Stinnett, R. R. Allingham, and K. S. Kooner. “Influence of age, race, sex, and socioeconomic status on false-negative rates of visual fields in glaucoma.” Asian Journal of Ophthalmology 7, no. 3 (September 19, 2005): 101–7.
  - Brown, Arleen F., Luohua Jiang, Donald S. Fong, Peter R. Gutierrez, Anne L. Coleman, Paul P. Lee, John Adams, and Carol M. Mangione. “Need for eye care among older adults with diabetes mellitus in fee-for-service and managed Medicare.” Arch Ophthalmol 123, no. 5 (May 2005): 669–75. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.5.669.
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  - Tanhehco, Tasha Y., Stephen V. Chiavetta, Paul P. Lee, Amy M. Fowler, and Natalie A. Afshari. “"Cracked-mud" ciprofloxacin precipitates on a corneal graft.” Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 36, no. 3 (May 2005): 252–53.
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  - Dawn, Aerlyn G., Gerald McGwin, and Paul P. Lee. “Patient expectations regarding eye care: development and results of the Eye Care Expectations Survey (ECES).” Arch Ophthalmol 123, no. 4 (April 2005): 534–41. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.4.534.
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  - Haddad, Heskel M. “Hypothyroidism and open-angle glaucoma.” Ophthalmology 112, no. 4 (April 2005): 733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.10.002.
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  - Dhimitri, Kenneth C., Gerald McGwin, Sandre F. McNeal, Paul Lee, Patti Ann Morse, Mark Patterson, Fleming D. Wertz, and Jeffrey L. Marx. “Symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in ophthalmologists.” Am J Ophthalmol 139, no. 1 (January 2005): 179–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.091.
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  - Kacmaz, Roje O., Jennifer M. Arbanas, Paul P. Lee, and David F. Lobach. “Assessment of relative importance of tablet computer features in supporting direct electronic documentation of encounters by eye care professionals.” Amia Annu Symp Proc, 2005, 1001.
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  - Lobach, David F., Garry M. Silvey, Jennifer M. Macri, Megan Hunt, Roje O. Kacmaz, and Paul P. Lee. “Identifying and overcoming obstacles to point-of-care data collection for eye care professionals.” Amia Annu Symp Proc, 2005, 465–69.
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  - Macri, Jennifer M., Paul P. Lee, Garry M. Silvey, and David F. Lobach. “Creation and use of a survey instrument for comparing mobile computing devices.” Amia Annu Symp Proc, 2005, 1040.
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  - Silvey, Garry M., David F. Lobach, Jennifer M. Macri, Megan Hunt, Roje O. Kacmaz, and Paul P. Lee. “Overcoming obstacles to collecting narrative data from eye care professionals at the point-of-care.” Amia Annu Symp Proc, 2005, 1116.
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  - Silvey, Garry M., Jennifer M. Macri, Paul P. Lee, and David F. Lobach. “Direct comparison of a tablet computer and a personal digital assistant for point-of-care documentation in eye care.” Amia Annu Symp Proc, 2005, 689–93.
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  - Song, Julia, Paul P. Lee, Richard Weiner, and Pratap Challa. “The effect of surgery on intraocular pressure fluctuations with electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with severe glaucoma.” J Ect 20, no. 4 (December 2004): 264–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-200412000-00015.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., Derek S. Brown, Emily Streyer Carlisle, Gabriel A. Picone, and Paul P. Lee. “Monitoring visual status: why patients do or do not comply with practice guidelines.” Health Serv Res 39, no. 5 (October 2004): 1429–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00297.x.
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  - Dawn, Aerlyn G., and Paul P. Lee. “Patient expectations for medical and surgical care: a review of the literature and applications to ophthalmology.” Surv Ophthalmol 49, no. 5 (September 2004): 513–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2004.06.004.
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  - Girkin, Christopher A., Gerald McGwin, Sandre F. McNeal, Paul P. Lee, and Cynthia Owsley. “Hypothyroidism and the development of open-angle glaucoma in a male population.” Ophthalmology 111, no. 9 (September 2004): 1649–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.05.026.
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  - Elder, M. J., A. Suter, and P. Lee. “What patients want to know before they have cataract surgery.” Evidence Based Eye Care 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2004): 173. https://doi.org/10.1097/00132578-200407000-00025.
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  - Singh, Inder P., Sameer I. Ahmad, David Yeh, Pratap Challa, Leon W. Herndon, R Rand Allingham, and Paul P. Lee. “Early rapid rise in intraocular pressure after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection.” Am J Ophthalmol 138, no. 2 (August 2004): 286–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2004.03.001.
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  - McGwin, Gerald, Sandre McNeal, Cynthia Owsley, Christopher Girkin, David Epstein, and Paul P. Lee. “Statins and other cholesterol-lowering medications and the presence of glaucoma.” Arch Ophthalmol 122, no. 6 (June 2004): 822–26. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.122.6.822.
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  - McDonnell, P. J., P. Lee, K. Spritzer, A. S. Lindblad, R. D. Hays, B. Lou, and M. M. Brown. “Associations of presbyopia with vision-targeted health-related quality of life.” Evidence Based Eye Care 5, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 100–101. https://doi.org/10.1097/00132578-200404000-00020.
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  - Picone, Gabriel, Derek Brown, Frank Sloan, and Paul Lee. “Do routine eye exams improve vision?” Int J Health Care Finance Econ 4, no. 1 (March 2004): 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ihfe.0000019262.27436.3d.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., M Angelyn Bethel, Paul P. Lee, Derek S. Brown, and Mark N. Feinglos. “Adherence to guidelines and its effects on hospitalizations with complications of type 2 diabetes.” Rev Diabet Stud 1, no. 1 (2004): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2004.1.29.
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  - Adams, John L., Steven L. Wickstrom, Margaret J. Burgess, Paul P. Lee, and José J. Escarce. “Sampling patients within physician practices and health plans: multistage cluster samples in health services research.” Health Serv Res 38, no. 6 Pt 1 (December 2003): 1625–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2003.00196.x.
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  - McDonnell, Peter J., Carol Mangione, Paul Lee, Anne S. Lindblad, Karen L. Spritzer, Sandy Berry, and Ron D. Hays. “Responsiveness of the National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life instrument to surgical correction of refractive error.” Ophthalmology 110, no. 12 (December 2003): 2302–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.02.004.
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  - Dawn, Aerlyn G., Paul P. Lee, Tara Hall-Stone, and William Gable. “Development of a patient satisfaction survey for outpatient care: a brief report.” J Med Pract Manage 19, no. 3 (November 2003): 166–69.
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  - Dawn, Aerlyn G., Sharon F. Freedman, Paul P. Lee, and Laura B. Enyedi. “Parents' expectations regarding their children's eye care: interview results.” Am J Ophthalmol 136, no. 5 (November 2003): 797–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00451-3.
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  - Dawn, Aerlyn G., and Paul P. Lee. “Patient satisfaction instruments used at academic medical centers: results of a survey.” Am J Med Qual 18, no. 6 (November 2003): 265–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/106286060301800607.
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  - McDonnell, Peter J., Paul Lee, Karen Spritzer, Anne S. Lindblad, and Ron D. Hays. “Associations of presbyopia with vision-targeted health-related quality of life.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 11 (November 2003): 1577–81. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.11.1577.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Zachary W. Feldman, Jan Ostermann, Derek S. Brown, and Frank A. Sloan. “Longitudinal rates of annual eye examinations of persons with diabetes and chronic eye diseases.” Ophthalmology 110, no. 10 (October 2003): 1952–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00817-0.
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  - Leske, M. C., A. Heijl, M. Hussein, B. Bengtsson, L. Hyman, E. Komaroff, and P. Lee. “Factors for glaucoma progression and the effect of treatment.” Evidence Based Eye Care 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2003): 196–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/00132578-200310000-00007.
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  - Sloan, Frank A., Derek S. Brown, Emily S. Carlisle, Jan Ostermann, and Paul P. Lee. “Estimates of incidence rates with longitudinal claims data.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 10 (October 2003): 1462–68. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.10.1462.
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  - Deramo, Vincent A., Terry A. Cox, Arjumand B. Syed, Paul P. Lee, and Sharon Fekrat. “Vision-related quality of life in people with central retinal vein occlusion using the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 9 (September 2003): 1297–1302. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.9.1297.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Zachary W. Feldman, Jan Ostermann, Derek S. Brown, and Frank A. Sloan. “Longitudinal prevalence of major eye diseases.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 9 (September 2003): 1303–10. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.9.1303.
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  - Wilkinson, C. P., Frederick L. Ferris, Ronald E. Klein, Paul P. Lee, Carl David Agardh, Matthew Davis, Diana Dills, et al. “Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales.” Ophthalmology 110, no. 9 (September 2003): 1677–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5.
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  - Escarce, José J., Kanika Kapur, Matthew D. Solomon, Carol M. Mangione, Paul P. Lee, John L. Adams, Steven L. Wickstrom, and Elaine S. Quiter. “Practice characteristics and HMO enrollee satisfaction with specialty care: an analysis of patients with glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.” Health Serv Res 38, no. 4 (August 2003): 1135–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.00167.
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  - Leske, M. C., A. Heijl, M. Hussein, B. Bengtsson, L. Hyman, E. Komaroff, and P. Lee. “Factors for glaucoma progression and the effect of treatment.” Evidence Based Eye Care 4, no. 3 (July 1, 2003): 134–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00132578-200307000-00008.
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  - Dawn, Aerlyn G., Cecilia Santiago-Turla, and Paul P. Lee. “Patient expectations regarding eye care: focus group results.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 6 (June 2003): 762–68. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.6.762.
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  - Fremont, Allen M., Paul P. Lee, Carol M. Mangione, Kanika Kapur, John L. Adams, Steven L. Wickstrom, and José J. Escarce. “Patterns of care for open-angle glaucoma in managed care.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 6 (June 2003): 777–83. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.6.777.
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  - Lee, Paul P. “Measuring outcomes in chronic diseases: ready for prime time?” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 5 (May 2003): 712–14. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.5.712.
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  - Asrani, Sanjay, Pratap Challa, Leon Herndon, Paul Lee, Sandra Stinnett, and R Rand Allingham. “Correlation among retinal thickness, optic disc, and visual field in glaucoma patients and suspects: a pilot study.” J Glaucoma 12, no. 2 (April 2003): 119–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-200304000-00006.
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  - Tobacman, Joanne K., Bridget Zimmerman, Paul Lee, Lee Hilborne, Hansjoerg Kolder, and Robert H. Brook. “Visual acuity following cataract surgeries in relation to preoperative appropriateness ratings.” Med Decis Making 23, no. 2 (March 2003): 122–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X03251241.
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  - Khurana, Rahul N., Paul P. Lee, and Pratap Challa. “Readability of ocular medication inserts.” J Glaucoma 12, no. 1 (February 2003): 50–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-200302000-00010.
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  - Cohen, Shawn L., Paul P. Lee, Leon W. Herndon, Pratap Challa, Olga Overbury, and R Rand Allingham. “Using the arteriolar Pressure Attenuation Index to predict ocular hypertension progression to open-angle glaucoma.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 1 (January 2003): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.1.33.
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  - Lee, Paul, and Ping Zhang. “Economic analysis in eye disease.” Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 1 (January 2003): 115–16. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.1.115.
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  - Solomon, Matthew D., Paul P. Lee, Carol M. Mangione, Kanika Kapur, John L. Adams, Steven L. Wickstrom, and José J. Escarce. “Characteristics of eye care practices with managed care contracts.” Am J Manag Care 8, no. 12 (December 2002): 1057–67.
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  - Herndon, Leon W., Sanjay G. Asrani, Gayle H. Williams, Pratap Challa, and Paul P. Lee. “Paradoxical intraocular pressure elevation after combined therapy with latanoprost and bimatoprost.” Arch Ophthalmol 120, no. 6 (June 2002): 847–49.
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  - Lee, Paul. “How good are measures of physician quality of care?” Ophthalmology 109, no. 3 (March 2002): 413–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(01)01057-0.
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  - Fong, Donald S., Mohktar Sharza, Wansu Chen, John F. Paschal, Reginald G. Ariyasu, and Paul P. Lee. “Vision loss among diabetics in a group model Health Maintenance Organization (HMO).” Am J Ophthalmol 133, no. 2 (February 2002): 236–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01364-2.
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  - Mangione, C. M., P. P. Lee, P. R. Gutierrez, K. Spritzer, and A. L. Coleman. “Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute visual function questionnaire.” Evidence Based Eye Care 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 58–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/00132578-200201000-00028.
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  - Lee, P. P., and R. L. Abbott. “Making quality important.” Ophthalmology 108, no. 11 (November 2001): 1941–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00790-4.
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  - LaRosa, F., R. Gross, S. Orengo-Nania, and P. Lee. “Central corneal thickness of whites and blacks in glaucomatous and nonglaucomatous populations.” Evidence Based Eye Care 2, no. 3 (July 1, 2001): 148–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/00132578-200107000-00012.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Early detection of moderate glaucoma: redefining clinical care in 2001.” Arch Ophthalmol 119, no. 7 (July 2001): 1069–70. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.119.7.1069.
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  - Mangione, C. M., P. P. Lee, P. R. Gutierrez, K. Spritzer, S. Berry, R. D. Hays, and R. D. National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire Field Test Investigators. “Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire.” Arch Ophthalmol 119, no. 7 (July 2001): 1050–58. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.119.7.1050.
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  - Lee, P. “Telemedicine: opportunities and challenges for the remote care of diabetic retinopathy.” Arch Ophthalmol 117, no. 12 (December 1999): 1639–40. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.117.12.1639.
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  - Lee, P. “The year 2000: placing new technology in context.” Arch Ophthalmol 117, no. 11 (November 1999): 1545–46. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.117.11.1545.
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  - Lee, P. P., C. Yee, P. A. Savage, L. Fong, D. Brockstedt, J. S. Weber, D. Johnson, et al. “Characterization of circulating T cells specific for tumor-associated antigens in melanoma patients.” Nat Med 5, no. 6 (June 1999): 677–85. https://doi.org/10.1038/9525.
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  - Lee, P. “Use of guidelines in the management of patients with glaucoma.” Disease Management and Health Outcomes 5, no. 4 (May 11, 1999): 187–95. https://doi.org/10.2165/00115677-199905040-00001.
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  - Lee, P., J. P. Smith, and R. Kington. “The relationship of self-rated vision and hearing to functional status and well-being among seniors 70 years and older.” Am J Ophthalmol 127, no. 4 (April 1999): 447–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00418-8.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Commentary on caring for the uninsured and underinsured.” Arch Ophthalmol 117, no. 3 (March 1999): 392–93. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.117.3.392.
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  - Lee, A. G. “Subspecialties in ophthalmology.” Arch Ophthalmol 117, no. 2 (February 1999): 288.
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  - Lee, P. P., J. P. Smith, and R. S. Kington. “The associations between self-rated vision and hearing and functional status in middle age.” Ophthalmology 106, no. 2 (February 1999): 401–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90082-9.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Why literacy matters. Links between reading ability and health.” Arch Ophthalmol 117, no. 1 (January 1999): 100–103. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.117.1.100.
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  - Van Boemel, G. B., and P. P. Lee. “Effects of adherence to traditional female sex roles on compliance with diabetic regimens: A case history.” Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness 93, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x9909300103.
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  - Mangione, C. M., P. P. Lee, J. Pitts, P. Gutierrez, S. Berry, and R. D. Hays. “Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ). NEI-VFQ Field Test Investigators.” Arch Ophthalmol 116, no. 11 (November 1998): 1496–1504. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.11.1496.
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  - Heckman, J. D., P. P. Lee, C. A. Jackson, D. Relles, J. N. Weinstein, M. C. Gebhardt, M. A. Simon, J. J. Callaghan, and R. D. D’Ambrosia. “Orthopaedic workforce in the next millennium.” J Bone Joint Surg Am 80, no. 10 (October 1998): 1533–51.
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  - Tobacman, J. K., B. Zimmerman, P. Lee, L. Hilborne, H. Kolder, and R. H. Brook. “Visual function impairments in relation to gender, age, and visual acuity in patients who undergo cataract surgery.” Ophthalmology 105, no. 9 (September 1998): 1745–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(98)99048-0.
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  - Jackson, C. A., J. A. Brown, D. A. Relles, and P. P. Lee. “Work time estimates for ophthalmic diagnoses and procedures. Results from the Eye Care Workforce Study.” Arch Ophthalmol 116, no. 7 (July 1998): 922–28. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.7.922.
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  - Lee, P. P., D. A. Relles, and C. A. Jackson. “Subspecialty distributions of ophthalmologists in the workforce.” Arch Ophthalmol 116, no. 7 (July 1998): 917–20. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.7.917.
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  - Sidoti, P. A., J. C. Choi, E. N. Morinelli, P. P. Lee, G. Baerveldt, D. S. Minckler, and D. K. Heuer. “Trabeculectomy with intraoperative 5-fluorouracil.” Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 29, no. 7 (July 1998): 552–61.
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  - Pang, S. F., L. Li, E. A. Ayre, C. S. Pang, P. P. Lee, R. K. Xu, P. H. Chow, Z. H. Yu, and S. Y. Shiu. “Neuroendocrinology of melatonin in reproduction: recent developments.” J Chem Neuroanat 14, no. 3–4 (June 1998): 157–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-0618(98)00029-5.
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  - Lee, P. P., C. A. Jackson, and D. A. Relles. “Demand-based assessment of workforce requirements for orthopaedic services.” J Bone Joint Surg Am 80, no. 3 (March 1998): 313–26. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199803000-00002.
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  - Pang, S. F., C. S. Pang, A. M. Poon, P. P. Lee, Z. M. Liu, and S. Y. Shiu. “Melatonin: a chemical photoperiodic signal with clinical significance in humans.” Chin Med J (Engl) 111, no. 3 (March 1998): 197–203.
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  - Lee, P. “Assessing quality and utilization patterns in health care delivery systems.” Arch Ophthalmol 116, no. 2 (February 1998): 234–35. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.2.234.
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  - Mangione, C. M., S. Berry, K. Spritzer, N. K. Janz, R. Klein, C. Owsley, and P. P. Lee. “Identifying the content area for the 51-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire: results from focus groups with visually impaired persons.” Arch Ophthalmol 116, no. 2 (February 1998): 227–33. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.2.227.
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  - Hall-Moller, J., K. Albrecht, and P. Lee. “Conformance with the preferred practice pattern for diabetic eye care.” Retina 18, no. 2 (1998): 160–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006982-199818020-00011.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Understanding the American Academy of Ophthalmology's preferred practice pattern for cataract.” Int Ophthalmol Clin 38, no. 3 (1998): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004397-199803830-00010.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Understanding the new primary open-angle glaucoma preferred practice pattern.” Int Ophthalmol Clin 38, no. 3 (1998): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004397-199803830-00011.
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  - Lee, P. P., L. S. Meredith, S. M. Whitcup, K. Spritzer, and R. D. Hays. “A comparison of self-reported utilization of ophthalmic care for diabetes in managed care versus fee-for-service.” Retina 18, no. 4 (1998): 356–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006982-199807000-00011.
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  - Kapusta, M. A., R. L. Nguyen, R. Johnston, S. Patel, P. Lee, and L. Chong. “Is a combined procedure of penetrating keratoplasty, vitreclomy, and selon implant in the pars plana effective?” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38, no. 4 (December 1, 1997).
  - Lee, P. P., C. Mangione, M. Laouri, and B. Mittman. “Cataract documentation across systems of care.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38, no. 4 (December 1, 1997).
  - Wiers, B. V. H., U. R. Kummety, D. K. Heuer, D. S. Minckler, P. P. Lee, and R. Varma. “Effectiveness of pericaridium as patch graft material in glaucoma drainage device surgery.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38, no. 4 (December 1, 1997).
  - Lee, P. “The role of informed consent in ocular medical therapy.” Ophthalmology Clinics of North America 10, no. 3 (October 29, 1997): 303–7.
  - Ebrahimzadeh, H., R. Davalos, and P. P. Lee. “Literacy levels of ophthalmic patient education materials.” Surv Ophthalmol 42, no. 2 (September 1997): 152–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6257(97)00027-1.
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  - Gentry, A., A. Ginsburg, R. G. Ariyasu, S. P. Azen, and P. P. Lee. “Screening tests in a clinic population.” Ophthalmology 104, no. 9 (September 1997): 1369–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30130-4.
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  - Goldzweig, C. L., B. S. Mittman, G. M. Carter, T. Donyo, R. H. Brook, P. Lee, and C. M. Mangione. “Variations in cataract extraction rates in Medicare prepaid and fee-for-service settings.” Jama 277, no. 22 (June 11, 1997): 1765–68.
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  - Asch, S., C. L. Goldzweig, and P. Lee. “Do we understand the effects of 'managed care' in ophthalmology? A review and analysis.” Arch Ophthalmol 115, no. 4 (April 1997): 531–36. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150533016.
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  - Dugel, P. U., D. K. Heuer, A. B. Thach, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, M. A. Lloyd, D. S. Minckler, and R. L. Green. “Annular peripheral choroidal detachment simulating aqueous misdirection after glaucoma surgery.” Ophthalmology 104, no. 3 (March 1997): 439–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30294-2.
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  - Lee, P. P., K. Spritzer, and R. D. Hays. “The impact of blurred vision on functioning and well-being.” Ophthalmology 104, no. 3 (March 1997): 390–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30303-0.
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  - Moorthy, R. S., A. Mermoud, G. Baerveldt, D. S. Minckler, P. P. Lee, and N. A. Rao. “Glaucoma associated with uveitis.” Surv Ophthalmol 41, no. 5 (March 1997): 361–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6257(97)00006-4.
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  - Kington, R., J. Rogowski, L. Lillard, and P. P. Lee. “Functional associations of "trouble seeing".” J Gen Intern Med 12, no. 2 (February 1997): 125–28. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.00018.x.
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  - Kington, R., J. Rogowski, L. Lillard, and P. P. Lee. “Functional associations of 'trouble seeing'.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 12, no. 2 (January 1, 1997): 125–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-006-5008-6.
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  - Lee, P., S. Asch, and C. L. Goldzweig. “‘Managed’ Care Somewhat ‘Mangled’?-Reply.” Archives of Ophthalmology 115, no. 11 (January 1, 1997): 1484. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160654034.
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  - Ellwein, L. B., V. Friedlin, A. M. McBean, and P. P. Lee. “Use of eye care services among the 1991 Medicare population.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 11 (November 1996): 1732–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30433-8.
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  - Ariyasu, R. G., P. P. Lee, K. P. Linton, L. D. LaBree, S. P. Azen, and A. L. Siu. “Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of screening tests for eye conditions in a clinic-based population.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 11 (November 1996): 1751–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30431-4.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Outcomes and endpoints in glaucoma.” J Glaucoma 5, no. 4 (August 1996): 295–97.
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  - Lee, P. P., L. Hilborne, L. McDonald, J. K. Tobacman, H. Kolder, T. Johnson, and R. H. Brook. “Documentation patterns before cataract surgery at ten academic centers.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 8 (August 1996): 1179–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30525-3.
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  - Hertzog, L. H., K. G. Albrecht, L. LaBree, and P. P. Lee. “Glaucoma care and conformance with preferred practice patterns. Examination of the private, community-based ophthalmologist.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 7 (July 1996): 1009–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30573-3.
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  - Seah, S. K., A. Jap, J. A. Prata, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, D. K. Heuer, and D. S. Minckler. “Cataract surgery after trabeculectomy.” Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 27, no. 7 (July 1996): 587–94.
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  - Zhao, J., D. A. Frambach, P. P. Lee, and P. F. Lopez. “Disturbances of the macular choriocapillary circulation in a university- based ophthalmology referral practice.” Annals of Ophthalmology Glaucoma 28, no. 4 (July 1, 1996): 215–26.
  - Paysse, E., P. P. Lee, M. A. Lloyd, P. A. Sidoti, P. S. Fellenbaum, G. Baerveldt, D. S. Minckler, and D. K. Heuer. “Suprachoroidal hemorrhage after Molteno implantation.” J Glaucoma 5, no. 3 (June 1996): 170–75.
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  - Marx, J. L., A. B. Thach, G. Grayson, L. P. Lowry, P. F. Lopez, and P. P. Lee. “The effects of California Proposition 187 on ophthalmology clinic utilization at an inner-city urban hospital.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 5 (May 1996): 847–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30604-0.
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  - Lee, P., and D. Minckler. “The importance of "quality of care".” Ophthalmology 103, no. 4 (April 1996): 549–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30654-4.
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  - Grayson, G., J. L. Marx, and P. Lee. “Impact of proposed Los Angeles County budget cuts on ophthalmology patients at Los Angeles County -USC Medical Center.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 37, no. 3 (February 15, 1996).
  - Mangione, C. M., P. P. Lee, S. H. Berry, K. Spritzer, N. K. Janz, R. Klein, C. Owsley, and R. D. Hays. “The NEI VFQ 51-item test version and its relationship with visual acuity across 5 diseases.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 37, no. 3 (February 15, 1996).
  - Patel, S., N. Ge, R. Varma, P. Chen, D. Heuer, P. Lee, M. Dacey, A. Phillips, and D. Minckler. “Initial clinical experience with the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant in the management of neovascular glaucoma.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 37, no. 3 (February 15, 1996).
  - Morinelli, E. N., P. A. Sidoti, D. K. Heuer, D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, L. LaBree, and P. P. Lee. “Laser suture lysis after mitomycin C trabeculectomy.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 2 (February 1996): 306–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30699-4.
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  - Tobacman, J. K., P. Lee, B. Zimmerman, H. Kolder, L. Hilborne, and R. Brook. “Assessment of appropriateness of cataract surgery at ten academic medical centers in 1990.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 2 (February 1996): 207–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30715-x.
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  - McLeod, S. D., A. Kolahdouz-Isfahani, K. Rostamian, C. W. Flowers, P. P. Lee, and P. J. McDonnell. “The role of smears, cultures, and antibiotic sensitivity testing in the management of suspected infectious keratitis.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 1 (January 1996): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30738-0.
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  - Lee, P. P., C. A. Jackson, and D. A. Relles. “Estimating eye care workforce supply and requirements.” Ophthalmology 102, no. 12 (December 1995): 1964–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30767-1.
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  - McLeod, S. D., L. D. LaBree, R. Tayyanipour, C. W. Flowers, P. P. Lee, and P. J. McDonnell. “The importance of initial management in the treatment of severe infectious corneal ulcers.” Ophthalmology 102, no. 12 (December 1995): 1943–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30771-3.
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  - Lee, P. P., S. M. Whitcup, R. D. Hays, K. Spritzer, and J. Javitt. “The relationship between visual acuity and functioning and well-being among diabetics.” Qual Life Res 4, no. 4 (August 1995): 319–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01593884.
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  - Sidoti, P. A., T. R. Dunphy, G. Baerveldt, L. LaBree, D. S. Minckler, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Experience with the Baerveldt glaucoma implant in treating neovascular glaucoma.” Ophthalmology 102, no. 7 (July 1995): 1107–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30904-9.
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  - Varma, R., D. K. Heuer, D. C. Lundy, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. S. Minckler. “Pars plana Baerveldt tube insertion with vitrectomy in glaucomas associated with pseudophakia and aphakia.” Am J Ophthalmol 119, no. 4 (April 1995): 401–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71224-3.
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  - McDonnell, P. J., J. Nobe, W. J. Gauderman, P. Lee, A. Aiello, and M. Trousdale. “Ocular infections.” West J Med 162, no. 3 (March 1995): 277.
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  - Lee, P. P., and A. P. Schachat. “Evaluating quality of care in the new health care environment.” Arch Ophthalmol 113, no. 2 (February 1995): 149–52. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1995.01100020031024.
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  - Fellenbaum, P. S., P. A. Sidoti, D. K. Heuer, D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, and P. P. Lee. “Experience with the Baerveldt Implant in Young Patients with Complicated Glaucomas.” Journal of Glaucoma 4, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199504000-00005.
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  - Prata Júnior, J. A., D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, L. LaBree, and D. K. Heuer. “Trabeculectomy in pseudophakic patients: postoperative 5-fluorouracil versus intraoperative mitomycin C antiproliferative therapy.” Ophthalmic Surg 26, no. 1 (January 1995): 73–77.
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  - Prata, J. A., S. K. L. Seah, D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Postoperative complications and short-term outcome after 5-fluorouracil or mitomycin-C trabeculectomy.” Journal of Glaucoma 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199502000-00007.
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  - Seah, S. K. L., J. A. Prata, D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Hypotony Following Trabeculectomy.” Journal of Glaucoma 4, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199504000-00002.
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  - Seah, S. K. L., J. A. Prata, D. S. Minckler, M. B. Lee, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Visual recovery after trabeculectomy.” Journal of Glaucoma 4, no. 4 (January 1, 1995): 228–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199508000-00003.
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  - Sidoti, P. A., E. N. Morinelli, D. K. Heuer, D. C. Lundy, P. P. Lee, and D. S. Minckler. “Tissue plasminogen activator and glaucoma drainage implants.” Journal of Glaucoma 4, no. 4 (January 1, 1995): 258–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199508000-00007.
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  - Zhao, J., D. A. Frambach, P. P. Lee, M. Lee, and P. F. Lopez. “Delayed macular choriocapillary circulation in age-related macular degeneration.” Int Ophthalmol 19, no. 1 (1995): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00156412.
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  - Campos, M., P. P. Lee, S. L. Trokel, H. R. Taylor, and P. J. McDonnell. “Transconjunctival sinusotomy using the 193-nm excimer laser.” Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 72, no. 6 (December 1994): 707–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb04685.x.
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  - Albrecht, K. G., and P. P. Lee. “Conformance with preferred practice patterns in caring for patients with glaucoma.” Ophthalmology 101, no. 10 (October 1994): 1668–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31117-1.
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  - Lee, P. P., K. Linton, R. R. Ober, and J. Glanville. “The efficacy of a multimedia educational campaign to increase the use of eye care services.” Ophthalmology 101, no. 8 (August 1994): 1465–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31151-1.
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  - Lee, P. P., S. Rao, S. Azen, K. L. Linton, and D. S. Minckler. “Time parameters for glaucoma procedures.” Arch Ophthalmol 112, no. 6 (June 1994): 755–58. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1994.01090180053034.
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  - Sidoti, P. A., D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Aqueous tube shunt to a preexisting episcleral encircling element in the treatment of complicated glaucomas.” Ophthalmology 101, no. 6 (June 1994): 1036–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31221-8.
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  - Sidoti, P. A., D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Epithelial ingrowth and glaucoma drainage implants.” Ophthalmology 101, no. 5 (May 1994): 872–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31245-0.
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  - Lee, P. P., P. S. Fellenbaum, K. G. Albrecht, and K. L. Linton. “The potential role of ophthalmology as an entry point to the healthcare system.” Ophthalmology 101, no. 2 (February 1994): 397–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31324-8.
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  - Lee, P. P., and J. C. Javitt. “Measuring the benefit and value of services.” Arch Ophthalmol 112, no. 1 (January 1994): 32. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1994.01090130042011.
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  - Prata, J. A., D. S. Minckler, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Site of mitomycin-C application during trabeculectomy.” Journal of Glaucoma 3, no. 4 (January 1, 1994): 296–301. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199400340-00006.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Guidelines. Cataract surgery and beyond.” Arch Ophthalmol 111, no. 5 (May 1993): 597–98. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1993.01090050031020.
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  - Park, S. B., and J. V. Aquavella. “Community care of corneal ulcers.” Am J Ophthalmol 115, no. 3 (March 15, 1993): 402–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73606-2.
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  - Lee, P. P., J. C. Yang, and A. P. Schachat. “Is informed consent needed for fluorescein angiography?” Arch Ophthalmol 111, no. 3 (March 1993): 327–30. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1993.01090030045036.
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  - Miller, K. M., and L. Apt. “Glove perforations in ophthalmic surgery.” Am J Ophthalmol 115, no. 2 (February 15, 1993): 266–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73943-1.
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  - Lee, P. P., and A. P. Schachat. “In Reply.” Archives of Ophthalmology 111, no. 12 (January 1, 1993): 1604. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1993.01090120018007.
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  - Lee, P. “Economic concerns in glaucoma management in the 21st century.” Journal of Glaucoma 2, no. 2 (January 1, 1993): 148–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199300220-00020.
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  - Seah, S. K., J. A. Prata, D. S. Minckler, R. T. Koda, G. Baerveldt, P. P. Lee, and D. K. Heuer. “Mitomycin-C concentration in human aqueous humour following trabeculectomy.” Eye (Lond) 7 ( Pt 5) (1993): 652–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1993.149.
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  - McDonnell, P. J., J. Nobe, W. J. Gauderman, P. Lee, A. Aiello, and M. Trousdale. “Community care of corneal ulcers.” Am J Ophthalmol 114, no. 5 (November 15, 1992): 531–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74479-4.
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  - Prendiville, P., P. J. McDonnell, and P. P. Lee. “Glove perforations in ophthalmic surgery.” Am J Ophthalmol 114, no. 4 (October 15, 1992): 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71848-3.
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  - Lee, P. P., J. C. Yang, P. J. McDonnell, A. E. Maumenee, and W. J. Stark. “Worldwide legal requirements for obtaining corneas: 1990.” Cornea 11, no. 2 (March 1992): 102–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003226-199203000-00002.
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  - Lee, P. P. “The effects of preferred practice patterns on physician malpractice concerns in glaucoma.” J Glaucoma 1, no. 4 (1992): 286–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-199201040-00014.
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  - Lee, P. P., J. C. Yang, and P. J. McDonnell. “Legal considerations in international eye banking.” Refract Corneal Surg 7, no. 6 (November 1991): 451–54.
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  - Lee, P. P., and J. C. Yang. “The nonapproved use of medications.” Ophthalmology 98, no. 7 (July 1991): 1071–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32174-2.
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  - Lee, P. P., W. J. Stark, and J. C. Yang. “Cornea donation laws in the United States.” Arch Ophthalmol 107, no. 11 (November 1989): 1585–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020663024.
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  - Schachat, A. P., P. P. Lee, and W. C. Wu. “A quality assurance program for an inpatient department of ophthalmology. 'Indicators and criteria'.” Arch Ophthalmol 107, no. 9 (September 1989): 1293–96. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020363036.
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  - Lee, P. P., and P. Kissner. “Organ donation and the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.” Surgery 100, no. 5 (November 1986): 867–75.
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  - Lee, P. P. “Ethics, law, and medicine: today's crossroads.” Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc 49, no. 1 (1986): 12–14.
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- Book Sections
  - Sultan, M. B., and P. P. Lee. “IOP: Fluctuation.” In Pearls of Glaucoma Management: Second Edition, 121–28, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49042-6_13.
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  - Kiang, L., and P. Lee. “Economics of Glaucoma Care.” In Glaucoma: Second Edition, 1:20–29, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-5193-7.00003-0.
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  - Chau, F. Y., D. Wallace, T. Vajaranant, L. Herndon, P. Lee, P. Challa, R. Allingham, and I. Maumenee. “Osteogenesis Imperfecta and the Eye.” In Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Translational Approach to Brittle Bone Disease, 289–303, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397165-4.00031-9.
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  - Sultan, M. B., and P. P. Lee. “IOP: Fluctuation.” In Pearls of Glaucoma Management, 105–11, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68240-0_13.
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  - Sanke, R. F., and P. P. Lee. “Glaucoma.” In Risk Prevention in Ophthalmology, 163–70, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73341-8_15.
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- Other Articles
  - Day, S., D. S. Grossman, P. Mruthyunjaya, P. P. Lee, and F. A. Sloan. “Reply.” American Journal of Ophthalmology, April 1, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2010.11.033.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., and Paul P. Lee. “Glaucoma medication adherence: room for improvement in both performance and measurement.” Arch Ophthalmol, February 2011. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.351.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., Hayden B. Bosworth, and Paul P. Lee. “Health services research and how it can inform the current state of ophthalmology.” Am J Ophthalmol, December 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2010.07.006.
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  - Muir, Kelly W., and Paul P. Lee. “Literacy and informed consent: a case for literacy screening in glaucoma research.” Arch Ophthalmol, May 2009. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.59.
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  - Challa, P., P. Lee, D. Epstein, S. Stinnett, L. Herndon, S. Asrani, and R. Allingham. “In response [3].” Journal of Glaucoma, March 1, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e318039baf1.
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  - Agrawal, Shishir, Jaya Agrawal, and Trilok P. Agrawal. “Management of intractable glaucoma following intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide.” Am J Ophthalmol, March 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2004.10.025.
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- Conference Papers
  - Cho, Juno, Leslie M. Niziol, Paul P. Lee, Michele Heisler, Ken Resnicow, David C. Musch, and Paula Anne Newman-Casey. “Comparison of Medication Adherence Assessment Tools to Identify Glaucoma Medication Nonadherence.” In Ophthalmol Glaucoma, 5:137–45, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2021.07.012.
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  - Miller, David J., Leslie M. Niziol, Angela R. Elam, Michele Heisler, Paul P. Lee, Kenneth Resnicow, David C. Musch, Deborah Darnley-Fisch, Jamie Mitchell, and Paula Anne Newman-Casey. “Demographic, Clinical, and Psychosocial Predictors of Change in Medication Adherence in the Support, Educate, Empower Program.” In Ophthalmol Glaucoma, 5:47–57, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2021.06.001.
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  - Wu, Annie M., Alan R. Morse, William H. Seiple, Nidhi Talwar, Sean O. Hansen, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Reduced Mammography Screening for Breast Cancer among Women with Visual Impairment.” In Ophthalmology, 128:317–23, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.07.029.
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  - Newman-Casey, Paula Anne, Mariam Salman, Paul P. Lee, and Justin D. Gatwood. “Cost-Utility Analysis of Glaucoma Medication Adherence.” In Ophthalmology, 127:589–98, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.09.041.
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  - Morse, Alan R., William Seiple, Nidhi Talwar, Paul P. Lee, and Joshua D. Stein. “Association of Vision Loss With Hospital Use and Costs Among Older Adults.” In Jama Ophthalmol, 137:634–40, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.0446.
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  - Custer, Philip L., Matthew E. Fitzgerald, David C. Herman, Paul P. Lee, Claude L. Cowan, Louis B. Cantor, and George B. Bartley. “Building a Culture of Safety in Ophthalmology.” In Ophthalmology, 123:S40–45, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.06.019.
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  - Abbey, Ashkan, Cagri G. Besirli, Paul P. Lee, David C. Musch, Chris Andrews, Antonio Capone, Kimberly A. Drenser, David Keith Wallace, and Michael Thomas Trese. “A Computerized Telemedicine System for Screening of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) and Validation of ROPtool.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 55. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2014.
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  - Lee, Paul P., Sanjay Asrani, William Rafferty, David Lobach, Carrie E. Huisingh, and Gerald McGwin. “Patient-Reported Outcomes in Optometric Glaucoma Care.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 55. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2014.
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  - Rao, Veena, Joseph Christenbury, Paul P. Lee, Leon W. Herndon, and Pratap Challa. “Simultaneous Implantation of Two Glaucoma Drainage Devices for Uncontrolled Advanced Glaucoma.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 55. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2014.
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  - Rothman, Adam L., Neil A. Delwadia, Raju Sarwal, Sandra S. Stinnett, Paul P. Lee, Leon W. Herndon, and Pratap Challa. “A Comparison of Topical Steroids Versus Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs after Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 55. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2014.
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