Linda Carime Cendales
Associate Professor of Surgery
Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) refers to the transplantation of multiple tissues, such as skin, muscle, tendon, nerve, and/or bone, as a functional unit (e.g. a hand, an abdominal wall). Several recent advances in clinical organ transplant immunosuppression and experimental VCA have now made it feasible to consider clinical VCA for functional restoration in patients with the loss of one or both hands or large tissue defects that may not be reconstructed with autologous tissue. My research facilitates the translation of VCA from the bench to the bedside.
Our group has established preclinical models to understand VCA rejection in different tissues and to use that insight to minimize immunosuppression in VCA recipients who participate in clinical trials. We also organized the first public international consensus discussions conference in VCA at the Ninth Banff Conference on Allograft Pathology in Spain in 2007 resulting in the Banff VCA 2007 classification for skin allograft pathology. Additionally, we established a VCA Consortium to enable the comprehensive analysis of samples from patients in VCA clinical trials around the country.
Based on our studies of different immunosuppressive regimens in primates, we have been the first to show that belatacept prevents rejection in VCA in primates and controls rejection in humans. We are currently investigating this approach in a clinical trial of hand transplant recipients (NCT02310867). This clinical trial aims to determine the safety and efficacy of hand transplantation as a treatment for patients with limb loss. This study will also test the efficacy of belatacept to prevent rejection of the transplanted hand. We are also currently investigating in a clinical trial the efficacy of abdominal wall transplantation for the reconstruction of abdominal wall defects (NCT03310905).
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Surgery 2021
- Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Orthopaedics 2020
Contact Information
- 129 Baker House, Durham, NC 27710
- DUMC Box 3181, Durham, NC 27710
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linda.cendales@duke.edu
(919) 684-9524
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Duke Hand Transplantation Program
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Vascularized Composite Allograft Laboratory
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow, Translational Research, Emory University School of Medicine 2009 - 2011
- Senior Clinical Fellow, National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2006
- Fellow, Transplantation Surgery, National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2004
- Clinical Fellow & Senior Fellow, Hand & Microsurgery, Christine M. Kleinert Institute 1997 - 2001
- Chief Resident, Surgery, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez (Mexico) 1995 - 1996
- Internship/Junior Resident, Surgery, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez (Mexico) 1993 - 1995
- M.D., Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana (Mexico) 1992
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Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Surgery 2014 - 2020
- Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Orthopaedics 2018 - 2020
- Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Surgery, Surgery, Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Surgery 2014
- Recognition
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In the News
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APR 19, 2019 CBS 17 -
FEB 26, 2019 CBS 17 -
SEP 9, 2016 -
JUN 9, 2016 KVUE-Austin, WFMY-Greensboro -
JUN 9, 2016 The News & Observer -
APR 14, 2016 WRAL -
DEC 3, 2015 -
OCT 7, 2015 Triangle Business Journal -
OCT 6, 2015
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- Research
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Selected Grants
- Targeting Dormant Breast Cancer Micrometastases to Prevent Disease Relapse awarded by American Cancer Society, Inc. 2019 - 2020
- Positioning Vascilarized Composite Allotramsplantation within the Spectrum of Transplantation awarded by Department of Defense 2014 - 2020
- Immunomodulation to Optimize Vascularized Composite Allograft Integration for Limb Loss Therapy awarded by Department of Defense 2015 - 2020
- Development of a Composite Tissue Allotransplantation Research Program awarded by Emory University 2014 - 2016
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Moris, Dimitrios, Jun Wang, Maria Angelica Selim, Mingqing Song, Linda Stempora, William Parker, Allan D. Kirk, and Linda C. Cendales. “Vascularized composite allotransplants as a mechanistic model for allograft rejection - an experimental study.” Transpl Int 34, no. 3 (March 2021): 572–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.13820.Full Text Link to Item
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Smith, Patrick J., Guy Potter, Maria Manson, Michael Martin, and Linda C. Cendales. “Psychosocial considerations in the assessment of hand transplant candidates: A single-center experience and brief literature review.” Clin Transplant, February 21, 2021, e14268. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.14268.Full Text Link to Item
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Lewis, Holly C., and Linda C. Cendales. “Vascularized composite allotransplantation in the United States: A retrospective analysis of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network data after 5 years of the Final Rule.” Am J Transplant 21, no. 1 (January 2021): 291–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16086.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Wang, Jun, Jianxuan Wu, Dimitrios Moris, Byron Hayes, Soman N. Abraham, and Linda C. Cendales. “Introducing a novel experimental model of bladder transplantation in mice.” Am J Transplant 20, no. 12 (December 2020): 3558–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15912.Full Text Link to Item
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Atia, Andrew, Dimitrios Moris, MacKenzie McRae, Mingqing Song, Linda Stempora, Francis Leopardi, Kyha Williams, et al. “Th17 cell inhibition in a costimulation blockade-based regimen for vascularized composite allotransplantation using a nonhuman primate model.” Transpl Int 33, no. 10 (October 2020): 1294–1301. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.13612.Full Text Link to Item
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Hein, Rachel E., David S. Ruch, Christopher S. Klifto, Fraser J. Leversedge, Suhail K. Mithani, Tyler S. Pidgeon, Marc J. Richard, and Linda C. Cendales. “Hand transplantation in the United States: A review of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network/United Network for Organ Sharing Database.” Am J Transplant 20, no. 5 (May 2020): 1417–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15704.Full Text Link to Item
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Giannis, Dimitrios, Dimitrios Moris, and Linda C. Cendales. “Costimulation Blockade in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation.” Front Immunol 11 (2020): 544186. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.544186.Full Text Link to Item
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Kaufman, Christina L., Jean Kanitakis, Annemarie Weissenbacher, Gerald Brandacher, Mandeep R. Mehra, Hatem Amer, Bettina G. Zelger, et al. “Defining chronic rejection in vascularized composite allotransplantation-The American Society of Reconstructive Transplantation and International Society of Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation chronic rejection working group: 2018 American Society of Reconstructive Transplantation meeting report and white paper Research goals in defining chronic rejection in vascularized composite allotransplantation.” Sage Open Med 8 (2020): 2050312120940421. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312120940421.Full Text Link to Item
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Madden, David J., M Stephen Melton, Shivangi Jain, Angela D. Cook, Jeffrey N. Browndyke, Todd B. Harshbarger, and Linda C. Cendales. “Neural activation for actual and imagined movement following unilateral hand transplantation: a case study.” Neurocase 25, no. 6 (December 2019): 225–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2019.1667398.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Smith, Patrick J., and Linda C. Cendales. “Psychosocial dimensions of hand transplantation: lessons learned from solid organ transplantation.” Curr Opin Organ Transplant 24, no. 6 (December 2019): 705–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOT.0000000000000712.Full Text Link to Item
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Conrad, Anne, Palmina Petruzzo, Jean Kanitakis, Aram Gazarian, Lionel Badet, Olivier Thaunat, Philippe Vanhems, et al. “Infections after upper extremity allotransplantation: a worldwide population cohort study, 1998-2017.” Transpl Int 32, no. 7 (July 2019): 693–701. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.13399.Full Text Link to Item
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Erdmann, Detlev, Andrew Atia, Brett T. Phillips, Suhail K. Mithani, Yash J. Avashia, Beth A. Hollister, Linda C. Cendales, Kadiyala V. Ravindra, and Debra L. Sudan. “Small bowel and abdominal wall transplantation: A novel technique for synchronous revascularization.” Am J Transplant 19, no. 7 (July 2019): 2122–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15370.Full Text Link to Item
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Cherikh, Wida S., Linda C. Cendales, Christopher L. Wholley, Jennifer Wainright, Vijay S. Gorantla, David K. Klassen, Sue V. McDiarmid, and Lawrence Scott Levin. “Vascularized composite allotransplantation in the United States: A descriptive analysis of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Data.” Am J Transplant 19, no. 3 (March 2019): 865–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15062.Full Text Link to Item
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By the Contributors to the C4 Article (Appendix 1), Richard. “Current opinions in organ allocation.” Am J Transplant 18, no. 11 (November 2018): 2625–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15094.Full Text Link to Item
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Weissenbacher, Annemarie, Linda Cendales, Emmanuel Morelon, Palmina Petruzzo, Gerald Brandacher, Peter J. Friend, Vijay Gorantla, et al. “Meeting Report of the 13th Congress of the International Society of Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation.” Transplantation 102, no. 8 (August 2018): 1250–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000002207.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, Linda C., David S. Ruch, Adela R. Cardones, Guy Potter, Joshua Dooley, Daniel Dore, Jonah Orr, et al. “De novo belatacept in clinical vascularized composite allotransplantation.” Am J Transplant 18, no. 7 (July 2018): 1804–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14910.Full Text Link to Item
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Zheng, H. B., B. Watkins, V. Tkachev, S. Yu, D. Tran, S. Furlan, K. Zeleski, et al. “The Knife's Edge of Tolerance: Inducing Stable Multilineage Mixed Chimerism but With a Significant Risk of CMV Reactivation and Disease in Rhesus Macaques.” Am J Transplant 17, no. 3 (March 2017): 657–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14006.Full Text Link to Item
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Schneider, Michelle, Adela Rambi G. Cardones, M Angelica Selim, and Linda C. Cendales. “Vascularized composite allotransplantation: a closer look at the banff working classification.” Transpl Int 29, no. 6 (June 2016): 663–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.12750.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, L., R. Bray, H. Gebel, L. Brewster, R. Elbein, D. Farthing, M. Song, et al. “Tacrolimus to Belatacept Conversion Following Hand Transplantation: A Case Report.” Am J Transplant 15, no. 8 (August 2015): 2250–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13217.Full Text Link to Item
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Freitas, A. M., K. P. Samy, A. B. Farris, F. V. Leopardi, M. Song, L. Stempora, E. A. Strobert, J. A. Jenkins, A. D. Kirk, and L. C. Cendales. “Studies Introducing Costimulation Blockade for Vascularized Composite Allografts in Nonhuman Primates.” Am J Transplant 15, no. 8 (August 2015): 2240–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13379.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, L. “Animal Models in Immunology and Transplant Medicine.” Ilar Journal 52, no. Suppl 1 (January 1, 2011): 498–501. https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar.52.suppl_1.498.Full Text
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Cendales, L., D. Granger, M. Henry, J. Jones, A. Langnas, D. Levi, J. Magee, et al. “Implementation of vascularized composite allografts in the United States: recommendations from the ASTS VCA Ad Hoc Committee and the Executive Committee.” Am J Transplant 11, no. 1 (January 2011): 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03374.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, L. C., J. Kanitakis, S. Schneeberger, C. Burns, P. Ruiz, L. Landin, M. Remmelink, et al. “The Banff 2007 working classification of skin-containing composite tissue allograft pathology.” Am J Transplant 8, no. 7 (July 2008): 1396–1400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02243.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, Linda C., Allan D. Kirk, J Margaret Moresi, Phillip Ruiz, and David E. Kleiner. “Composite tissue allotransplantation: classification of clinical acute skin rejection.” Transplantation 81, no. 3 (February 15, 2006): 418–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000185304.49987.d8.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, Linda C., He Xu, John Bacher, Michael A. Eckhaus, David E. Kleiner, and Allan D. Kirk. “Composite tissue allotransplantation: development of a preclinical model in nonhuman primates.” Transplantation 80, no. 10 (November 27, 2005): 1447–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000183292.57349.27.Full Text Link to Item
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Kirk, Allan D., Roslyn B. Mannon, David E. Kleiner, John S. Swanson, Robert L. Kampen, Linda K. Cendales, Eric A. Elster, et al. “Results from a human renal allograft tolerance trial evaluating T-cell depletion with alemtuzumab combined with deoxyspergualin.” Transplantation 80, no. 8 (October 27, 2005): 1051–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000174341.49741.8f.Full Text Link to Item
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Elster, Eric A., Douglas A. Hale, Roslyn B. Mannon, Linda C. Cendales, David Kleiner, S John Swanson, and Allan D. Kirk. “Surgical transplant physical examination: correlation of renal resistance index and biopsy-proven chronic allograft nephropathy.” J Am Coll Surg 200, no. 4 (April 2005): 552–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.12.009.Full Text Link to Item
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Hoffmann, Steven C., Douglas A. Hale, David E. Kleiner, Roslyn B. Mannon, Robert L. Kampen, Lynn M. Jacobson, Linda C. Cendales, S John Swanson, Bryan N. Becker, and Allan D. Kirk. “Functionally significant renal allograft rejection is defined by transcriptional criteria.” Am J Transplant 5, no. 3 (March 2005): 573–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00719.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Elster, Eric A., Douglas A. Hale, Roslyn B. Mannon, Linda C. Cendales, S John Swanson, and Allan D. Kirk. “The road to tolerance: renal transplant tolerance induction in nonhuman primate studies and clinical trials.” Transpl Immunol 13, no. 2 (September 2004): 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trim.2004.05.010.Full Text Link to Item
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Kirk, Allan D., Douglas A. Hale, Roslyn B. Mannon, David E. Kleiner, Steven C. Hoffmann, Robert L. Kampen, Linda K. Cendales, Douglas K. Tadaki, David M. Harlan, and S John Swanson. “Results from a human renal allograft tolerance trial evaluating the humanized CD52-specific monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab (CAMPATH-1H).” Transplantation 76, no. 1 (July 15, 2003): 120–29. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TP.0000071362.99021.D9.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, Linda C., S John Swanson, Allan D. Kirk, Roslyn B. Mannon, and Douglas A. Hale. “Delayed autotransplantation of a solitary kidney facilitated by pump perfusion preservation.” Surgery 133, no. 4 (April 2003): 438–39. https://doi.org/10.1067/msy.2003.129.Full Text Link to Item
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Hale, D. A., S. J. Swanson, R. B. Mannon, D. E. Kleiner, S. C. Hoffmann, R. L. Kampen, L. K. Cendales, D. K. Tadaki, D. M. Harlan, and A. D. Kirk. “Immunologic monitoring of the transplant recipient: Challenges and approaches with antibody induction.” Transplantation Reviews 17, no. 4 SUPPL. (January 1, 2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trre.2003.07.003.Full Text
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Swanson, S John, Douglas A. Hale, Roslyn B. Mannon, David E. Kleiner, Linda C. Cendales, Christine E. Chamberlain, Shirley M. Polly, David M. Harlan, and Allan D. Kirk. “Kidney transplantation with rabbit antithymocyte globulin induction and sirolimus monotherapy.” Lancet 360, no. 9346 (November 23, 2002): 1662–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11606-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, L. C., and W. C. Breidenbach. “Hand transplantation.” Hand Clin 17, no. 3 (August 2001): 499–x.Link to Item
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Cendales, L., and M. A. Hardy. “Immunologic considerations in composite tissue transplantation: overview.” Microsurgery 20, no. 8 (2000): 412–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2752(2000)20:8<412::aid-micr12>3.0.co;2-m.Full Text Link to Item
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Book Sections
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Otterburn, D., and L. C. Cendales. “Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation.” In Tissue and Cell Clinical Use: An Essential Guide, 302–11, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118498453.ch14.Full Text
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Cendales, L. C., J. Kanitakis, and C. Burns. “Vascularized composite allotransplantation.” In Pathology of Solid Organ Transplantation, 393–99, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79343-4_12.Full Text
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Cendales, L. C., D. E. Kleiner, and A. D. Kirk. “Translational research in composite tissue allotransplantation.” In Transplantation of Composite Tissue Allografts, 43–54, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74682-1_5.Full Text
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Cendales, L. K., and J. E. Kutz. “Microsurgical Cross-Hand Transfer.” In The Mutilated Hand, 467–70, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-56053-446-4.50038-1.Full Text
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Kirk, Allan D., Douglas A. Hale, Elizabeth Ford, David E. Kleiner, Robert L. Kampen, Eric A. Elster, S John Swanson, et al. “Solid organ transplantation at the National Institutes of Health: development of a research-based transplantation practice.,” 131–44, 2005.Link to Item
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Other Articles
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Cendales, Linda C., Axel Rahmel, and Timothy L. Pruett. “Allocation of vascularized composite allografts: what is it?” Transplantation, June 15, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e31824b073f.Full Text Link to Item
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Pomahac, B., Y. T. Becker, L. Cendales, S. T. Ildstad, X. Li, S. Schneeberger, M. Siemionow, A. W. Thomson, X. X. Zheng, and S. G. Tullius. “Vascularized composite allotransplantation research: the emerging field.” Am J Transplant, April 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03900.x.Full Text Link to Item
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“Erratum.” Transplantation Proceedings. Elsevier BV, January 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.004.Full Text
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Cendales, L. C., and D. Tadaki. “The 10th international hand and composite allotransplantation society (IHCTAS).” Transplantation Proceedings, November 1, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.018.Full Text
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Cendales, L. “The new face of transplant surgery: A survey on cosmetic surgery in transplant recipients.” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, November 1, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-009-9416-y.Full Text
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Newell, K. A., L. C. Cendales, and A. D. Kirk. “Finding the right job for the tool: alemtuzumab and its role in renal transplantation.” Am J Transplant, July 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02291.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Cendales, Linda C., and Allan D. Kirk. “Nonhuman primates for the study of composite tissue allotransplantation.” Transplantation, January 27, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000242527.32735.0d.Full Text Link to Item
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Conference Papers
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Moris, D. P., A. Atia, M. Rae, M. Song, L. Stempora, F. Leopardi, K. Williams, et al. “Th17 Cell Inhibition in a Costimulation Blockade Based Regimen for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation Using A Non-Human Primate Model.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 20:537–537, 2020.Link to Item
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Lin, L., J. Wang, L. Cendales, A. Kirk, and T. Brennan. “In Vivo Allograft Exposure to Mitochondrial DAMPs Prior to Organ Procurement Increases Graft Rejection in Mice.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 18:500–500. WILEY, 2018.Link to Item
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Wainright, J., L. Levin, C. Wholley, W. Cherikh, D. Klassen, and L. Cendales. “Upper Limb Transplantation in the US: An Early Look at OPTN Data.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 18:759–759. WILEY, 2018.Link to Item
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Wainright, J., L. Levin, L. Cendales, C. Wholley, W. Cherikh, D. Klassen, and B. Pomahac. “Facial Allotransplantation: An Early Look at OPTN Data.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 18:760–760. WILEY, 2018.Link to Item
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Zhu, M., K. Samy, L. Lin, J. Wang, L. Cendales, A. Kirk, A. Barbas, and T. Brennan. “Donor Deficiency of RIP3 Phosphokinase Activity Shortens Cardiac Allograft Survival in the Setting of Costimulation Blockade.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 18:248–248. WILEY, 2018.Link to Item
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Cendales, Linda C., Matthew Levine, Stephen Bartlett, Jennifer Cheeseman, Cinthia I. Drachenberg, Wayne W. Hancock, Marybeth Joshi, et al. “Skin as a harbinger of rejection of underlying structures in VCA: Concordance or discordance?” In Transplantation, 100:S813–S813. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2016.Link to Item
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Cendales, L., M. Levine, S. Bartlett, J. Cheeseman, C. Drachenberg, W. Hancock, M. Joshi, et al. “Skin as a Harbinger of Rejection of Underlying Structures in Vascularized Composite Allografts: Concordance or Discordance?” In American Journal of Transplantation, 16:433–433. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016.Link to Item
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Cheeseman, J., M. -. B. Joshi, F. Leopardi, R. Osborne, D. Conlon, L. Stempora, M. Song, and L. Cendales. “Vascular Composite Allotransplantation Collaborative Initiative Biobank: Bringing the Power Back to Research.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 16:430–31. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016.Link to Item
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Cendales, L., R. Bray, H. Gebel, L. Brewster, R. Elbein, M. Song, D. Parker, A. Stillman, T. Pearson, and A. Kirk. “Tacrolimus to Belatacept Conversion Following Hand Transplantation: A Case Report.” In Transplantation, 98:410–410, 2014.Link to Item
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Samy, K., A. Freitas, A. Farris, F. Leopardi, M. Song, E. Strobert, J. Jenkins, A. Kirk, and L. Cendales. “Costimulation Blockade Prolongs Rejection-Free Survival of Vascularized Composite Allografts in Non-Human Primates.” In Transplantation, 98:410–410. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2014.Link to Item
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Cendales, L., R. Bray, H. Gebel, L. Brewster, R. Elbein, M. Song, D. Parker, A. Stillman, T. Pearson, and A. Kirk. “Tacrolimus to Belatacept Conversion Following Hand Transplantation: A Case Report.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 14:410–410. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2014.Link to Item
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Samy, K., A. Freitas, A. Farris, F. Leopardi, M. Song, E. Strobert, J. Jenkins, A. Kirk, and L. Cendales. “Costimulation Blockade Prolongs Rejection-Free Survival of Vascularized Composite Allografts in Non-Human Primates.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 14:410–410. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2014.Link to Item
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Haas, M., B. Sis, L. C. Racusen, K. Solez, D. Glotz, R. B. Colvin, M. C. R. Castro, et al. “Banff 2013 meeting report: inclusion of c4d-negative antibody-mediated rejection and antibody-associated arterial lesions.” In Am J Transplant, 14:272–83, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.12590.Full Text Link to Item
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Freitas, A. M., A. B. Farris, F. Leopardi, M. Song, E. Strobert, A. D. Kirk, and L. C. Cendales. “Costimulation Blockade Based Regimens Prolong Graft Survival of Vascularized Composite Allografts in Non-Human Primates.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 12:33–33. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2012.Link to Item
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Mengel, M., B. Sis, M. Haas, R. B. Colvin, P. F. Halloran, L. C. Racusen, K. Solez, et al. “Banff 2011 Meeting report: new concepts in antibody-mediated rejection.” In Am J Transplant, 12:563–70, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03926.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Freitas, A. M., A. J. Page, E. Dai, A. B. Farris, F. Leopardi, M. Song, E. Strobert, A. D. Kirk, and L. C. Cendales. “Vascularized Composite Allografts: Experience with Costimulation Blockade in Non-Human Primates.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 11:283–84. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2011.Link to Item
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Cendales, Linda, Jean Kanitakis, Stefan Schneeberger, Carolyn Burns, Phillip Ruiz, Luis Landin, Myriam Remmelink, et al. “The Banff composite tissue allotransplantation 2007 working classification of skin Allograft Pathology.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 8:209–209. WILEY, 2008.Link to Item
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Cendales, L. C., D. Kleiner, M. A. Eckhaus, R. Kampen, and A. D. Kirk. “Characterization of human and non-human primate composite tissue allograft rejection.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 4:341–341. BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD, 2004.Link to Item
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Cendales, L. C., X. J. Zhang, H. Xu, J. Bacher, and A. D. Kirk. “Composite tissue allotransplantation: Development of a non-human primate model.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 4:508–508. BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD, 2004.Link to Item
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Elster, E. A., D. Hale, L. B. Cendales, D. Kleiner, M. Ring, B. Niles, S. J. Swanson, R. B. Mannon, and A. D. Kirk. “Correlation of renal resistance index and biopsy proven chronic allograft nephropathy: A part of the general transplant physical exam.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 4:485–485. BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD, 2004.Link to Item
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Pearl, J. P., H. Xu, K. L. Christopher, F. Leopardi, E. Preston, L. Cendales, D. Hale, and A. D. Kirk. “Aggressive lymphocyte depletion does not eliminate immune memory.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 4:302–302. BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD, 2004.Link to Item
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Swanson, J., D. Hale, L. Cendales, A. Kirk, and R. B. Mannon. “Monitoring immunosuppression following kidney transplantation: Experience with the Cylex (TM) immune cell function assay.” In Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 13:370A-370A. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2002.Link to Item
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Cendales, L., W. Breidenbach, D. K. Granger, and J. W. Jones. “Evaluation of function following human hand transplantation.” In Transplantation, 69:S295–S295. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2000.Link to Item
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