Elizabeth Gresham Livingston

Elizabeth Gresham Livingston
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

My academic and clinical expertise is in the area of HIV infection in pregnancy. I have participated in the ACTG (Aids Clinical Trial Group as well as PACTG /IMPAACT and the AACTG ) since 1988. My specific interest is in complications of medical and surgical treatments for HIV-infected pregnant women. I have served as a principal investigator on ACTG 249 (DDI pharmacokinetics in pregnancy) and AACTG 5084 (Metabolic complications of protease inhibitors in pregnancy). I have a long time affiliation with the Duke Adult and Pediatric infectious disease clinics both for research and for clinical management of mothers and babies. Additionally I have clinical expertise in the care of diabetes in pregnancy, prenatal diagnosis and general high risk pregnancy care. I am an active member of the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine and fully participate in our research efforts through recruitment of patients to trials within our division. I am involved in the education of medical students and residents.

Current Research Interests

Maternal-Fetal HIV Transmission
Diabetes in pregnancy
GYN care in HIV-infected adolescents and mothers
Ultrasound in pregnancy

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015

Contact Information

2608 Erwin Road Suite 200, Durham, NC 27705
Box 3967 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
elizabeth.livingston@duke.edu (919) 681-5220
ORCID ID

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Duke University 1984
Medical Licensure
- 32768. North Carolina. 2017
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000 - 2015
- Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology 1990 - 2000
- Associate in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Science Departments 1988 - 1990
Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke
- Vice Chair, School of Medicine Admissions Committee, 2021-2023
  Obstetrics & Gynecology, DEI Committee, 2021-2022
  School of Medicine Admissions Committee, 2012-2023
  Ob/Gyn Clerkship Director 2003-2019
  Institutional Review Board, 2002-2008
Academic Positions Outside Duke
- State Section Vice Chair, North Carolina-ACOG. 2022 - 2023
- Past President, North Carolina Obstetrics & Gynecology Society. 2021 - 2022
- Section Secretary/Treasurer, North Carolina-ACOG. 2021 - 2022
- President, North Carolina Obstetrics & Gynecology Society. 2020 - 2021
- President-elect, North Carolina Obstetrics & Gynecology Society. 2018 - 2019
- Program Director & Executive Committee Member, North Carolina Obstetrics & Gynecology Society. 2016 - 2019
- President, Southern Obstetrics & Gynecology Seminar. 2013 - 2016
- Program Director, Southern Obstetrics & Gynecology Seminar. 2011 - 2013
- Executive Committee Member, Southern Obstetrics & Gynecology Seminar. 2009 - 2020
Recognition
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Subject Headings
Research
Selected Grants
- Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Part D Coordinated HIV Services and Access to Research for Women, Infants, Children, and Youth (WICY) 2010 - 2026
- HRSA National Cord Blood Inventory 2006 - 2019
- CORE / DUMC Pediatric Clinical Research Site (CRS) 1U01AI69484-01 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2013
- Pregnancy and Response to Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2013
- HRSA National Cord Blood Inventory, Fifth Cohort 2010 - 2012
- HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Unit (IMPAACT CTU) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2008
- IMPAACT CTU awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2008
- Early Intervention Services with Respect to HIV Disease in the Northern Outreach Clinic 2000 - 2007
- Pediatrics AIDS Clincial Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2007
- Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2006
- Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Unit (Administrative Supplement 2) awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2006
- same awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2003
- Management of Post-Term Pregnancy awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2002
- Adult Aids Clinical Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
- Duke University Adult Aids Clinical Trails Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
- Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1997
- Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1997
- Pediatric Aids Treatment Group awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993
- Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Unit
Fellowships, Supported Research, & Other Grants
- Project Funding: Use of Forum Theater to Address Student Mistreatment awarded by Duke AHEAD 2017
- Diabetes Trust Fund Grant awarded by Diabetes Trust Fund Grant 1998 - 2000
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Livingston, Elizabeth G., Ryan Duggal, and Sarah Dotters-Katz. “Screening for Chagas Disease during Pregnancy in the United States-A Literature Review.” Trop Med Infect Dis 6, no. 4 (November 26, 2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6040202.
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  - Venkatesh, Kartik K., Leavitt Morrison, Ruth E. Tuomala, Alice Stek, Jennifer S. Read, David E. Shapiro, and Elizabeth G. Livingston. “Profile of Chronic Comorbid Conditions and Obstetrical Complications Among Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in the United States.” Clin Infect Dis 73, no. 6 (September 15, 2021): 969–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab203.
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  - Marcus, Rachel, Andrés F. Henao-Martínez, Melissa Nolan, Elizabeth Livingston, Stephen A. Klotz, Robert H. Gilman, Monica Miranda-Schaeubinger, and Sheba Meymandi. “Recognition and screening for Chagas disease in the USA.” Ther Adv Infect Dis 8 (2021): 20499361211046090. https://doi.org/10.1177/20499361211046086.
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  - Hagey, Jill M., Jordan Toole, Kelly Branford, Tracey Reynolds, Elizabeth Livingston, and Sarah K. Dotters-Katz. “Understanding Sexual Complaints and History Taking: A Standardized Patient Case on Dyspareunia for Obstetrics and Gynecology Clerkship Students.” Mededportal 16 (October 29, 2020): 11001. https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11001.
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  - Venkatesh, Kartik K., Leavitt Morrison, Elizabeth G. Livingston, Alice Stek, Jennifer S. Read, David E. Shapiro, and Ruth E. Tuomala. “Changing Patterns and Factors Associated With Mode of Delivery Among Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the United States.” Obstet Gynecol 131, no. 5 (May 2018): 879–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002566.
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  - Wood, Amber M., Elizabeth G. Livingston, Brenna L. Hughes, and Jeffrey A. Kuller. “Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: A Review of Diagnosis and Management.” Obstet Gynecol Surv 73, no. 2 (February 2018): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/OGX.0000000000000524.
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  - Livingston, Elizabeth G., Yanling Huo, Kunjal Patel, Ruth E. Tuomala, Gwendolyn B. Scott, Alice Stek, and Alice P1025 Team of the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) Group. “Complications and Route of Delivery in a Large Cohort Study of HIV-1-Infected Women-IMPAACT P1025.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 73, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001021.
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  - Rahangdale, Lisa, Jordan Cates, JoNell Potter, Martina L. Badell, Dominika Seidman, Emilly S. Miller, Jenell S. Coleman, et al. “Integrase inhibitors in late pregnancy and rapid HIV viral load reduction.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 214, no. 3 (March 2016): 385.e1-385.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2015.12.052.
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  - Weinberg, Adriana, Jeong-Gun Park, Ronald Bosch, Alice Cho, Elizabeth Livingston, Fran Aweeka, Yoninah Cramer, D Heather Watts, Amneris E. Luque, and Susan E. Cohn. “Effect of Depot Medoxyprogesterone Acetate on Immune Functions and Inflammatory Markers of HIV-Infected Women.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 71, no. 2 (February 1, 2016): 137–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000850.
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  - Luque, Amneris E., Susan E. Cohn, Jeong-Gun Park, Yoninah Cramer, Adriana Weinberg, Elizabeth Livingston, Karin L. Klingman, Francesca Aweeka, and D Heather Watts. “Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in combination with a twice-daily lopinavir-ritonavir-based regimen in HIV-infected women showed effective contraception and a lack of clinically significant interactions, with good safety and tolerability: results of the ACTG 5283 study.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 59, no. 4 (April 2015): 2094–2101. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.04701-14.
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  - Katz, Ingrid T., Erin Leister, Deborah Kacanek, Michael D. Hughes, Arlene Bardeguez, Elizabeth Livingston, Alice Stek, David E. Shapiro, and Ruth Tuomala. “Factors associated with lack of viral suppression at delivery among highly active antiretroviral therapy-naive women with HIV: a cohort study.” Ann Intern Med 162, no. 2 (January 20, 2015): 90–99. https://doi.org/10.7326/M13-2005.
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  - Cohn, S. E., A. E. Luque, J. G. Park, Y. Cramer, F. Aweeka, A. Weinberg, E. Livingston, K. L. Klingman, B. Bastow, and H. Watts. “Abstract 514LB: PK Study of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in HIV+ Women On Lopinavir/Ritonavir: ACTG 5283.” Topics in Antiviral Medicine 22, no. e-1 (2014): 247.
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  - Dotters-Katz, S., H. L. Brown, F. Valea, and E. G. Livingston. “Evaluating a preceptor-based clerkship model.” Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics & Gynecology (Creog) and Association of Professors of Gynecology & Obstetrics (Apgo) Annual Meeting: Signs of Progress in Women’S Health Education. Atlanta, Ga, 2014, Poster-29.
  - Ransom, Carla E., Yanling Huo, Kunjal Patel, Gwendolyn B. Scott, Heather D. Watts, Paige Williams, George K. Siberry, Elizabeth G. Livingston, and Elizabeth G. P1025 Team of the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group. “Infant growth outcomes after maternal tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use during pregnancy.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 64, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 374–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182a7adb2.
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  - Kisby, C., B. Sheline, A. MacDonald, and E. Livingston. “Use of a Centering Pregnancy© approach to teach obstetric care in a longitudinal integrated clerkship model.” Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics & Gynecology (Creog) and Association of Professors of Gynecology & Obstetrics (Apgo) Annual Meeting: Extending Your Reach in Women’S Health Education: Up, Out, Across, and Around. Phoenix, Az, 2013.
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  - Katz, I., E. Leister, R. Tuomala, M. Hughes, D. Kacanek, A. Bardeguez, E. Livingston, A. Stek, and D. Shapiro. “Poster: Factors associated with lack of viral suppression at delivery in the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group (IMPAACT) P1025.” Program and Abstracts of the 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Seattle, Wa, 2012, abstract-7.
  - Ransom, C., Y. Huo, K. Patel, G. Scott, H. Watts, P. Williams, G. Siberry, E. Livingston, and E. P1025 Team of the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group. “Association of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with neonatal growth.” 19th International Aids Conference, Washington, Dc, 2012, abstract-MOPE062.
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  - Livingston, Elizabeth G., Yanling Huo, Kunjal Patel, Susan B. Brogly, Ruth Tuomala, Gwendolyn B. Scott, Arlene Bardeguez, Alice Stek, Jennifer S. Read, and Jennifer S. International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group (IMPAACT) Protocol 1025 Study Team. “Mode of delivery and infant respiratory morbidity among infants born to HIV-1-infected women.” Obstet Gynecol 116, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 2010): 335–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e8f38a.
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  - Patel, Kunjal, David E. Shapiro, Susan B. Brogly, Elizabeth G. Livingston, Alice M. Stek, Arlene D. Bardeguez, Ruth E. Tuomala, and Ruth E. P1025 team of the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group. “Prenatal protease inhibitor use and risk of preterm birth among HIV-infected women initiating antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy.” J Infect Dis 201, no. 7 (April 1, 2010): 1035–44. https://doi.org/10.1086/651232.
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  - Eron, K. E., S. Kim, G. Samsa, E. Livingston, and C. Hicks. “Opt-out HIV testing improves testing rates among pregnant women.” 137th American Public Health Association Meeting, Philadelphia, 2010, abstract-200591.
  - Livingston, E., Y. Huo, B. S., J. Talbot, and J. Read. “Mode of delivery and infant respiratory morbidity: IMPAACT Protocol 1025.” 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Montreal, Canada, 2009, abstract-950.
  - Melvin, Ann J., Minhee Kang, Jane Hitti, Elizabeth Livingston, Susan E. Cohn, Vicki Stocker, Allison C. Ross, Heather Watts, and Grace A. McComsey. “Cord blood lipids in infants born to HIV-1-infected women treated with combination antiretroviral therapy.” Antivir Ther 13, no. 3 (2008): 349–55.
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  - McComsey, Grace A., Minhee Kang, Allison C. Ross, Dirk Lebrecht, Elizabeth Livingston, Ann Melvin, Jane Hitti, Susan E. Cohn, Ulrich A. Walker, and Ulrich A. AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5084. “Increased mtDNA levels without change in mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infants born to HIV-infected mothers on antiretroviral therapy.” Hiv Clin Trials 9, no. 2 (2008): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.1310/hct0902-126.
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  - Livingston, Elizabeth G., Susan E. Cohn, Yang Yang, Heather D. Watts, Arlene D. Bardeguez, Theodore B. Jones, Laura M. Smith, Triin Umbleja, and Grace A. McComsey. “Lipids and lactate in human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected pregnancies with or without protease inhibitor-based therapy.” Obstet Gynecol 110, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 2007): 391–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000271210.79340.4c.
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  - Hitti, Jane, Janet Andersen, Grace McComsey, Tun Liu, Ann Melvin, Laura Smith, Alice Stek, et al. “Protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy and glucose tolerance in pregnancy: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5084.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 196, no. 4 (April 2007): 331.e1-331.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2006.11.037.
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  - Kang, M., J. Hitti, E. Livingston, S. Cohn, V. Stocker, A. Ross, H. Watts, and G. McComsey. “Cord blood lipids in infants exposed to protease inhibitor (PI) therapy in utero versus those not exposed to PIs.” Pediatric Academic Society Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada., 2007, PosterSession6294-InfectiousDiseases.
  - Witt, Kristine L., Coleen K. Cunningham, Kristine B. Patterson, Grace E. Kissling, Stephen D. Dertinger, Elizabeth Livingston, and Jack B. Bishop. “Elevated frequencies of micronucleated erythrocytes in infants exposed to zidovudine in utero and postpartum to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.” Environ Mol Mutagen 48, no. 3–4 (2007): 322–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.20266.
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  - Barbee, S., E. Livingston, and L. Brancazio. “Poster: Tubal sterilization (BTL) during cesarean section (CS) for prevention of MTCT in HIV infected (HIV+) pregnant women.” International Aids Society Meeting. Toronto, Canada, 2006, abstract-WePE0244.
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  - Zumwalt, A. C., A. Van Nievelt, L. Marks, E. Livingston, and E. C. Halperin. “Beyond the first year: Focused anatomy instruction during the clinical years of medical school.” 23rd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists, Milwaukee, Wi, 2006, abstract-95.
  - Grotegut, Chad A., Frederick W. Larsen, Michael R. Jones, and Elizabeth Livingston. “Erosion of a B-Lynch suture through the uterine wall: a case report.” J Reprod Med 49, no. 10 (October 2004): 849–52.
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  - Livingston, Elizabeth G. “Management of HIV in pregnancy.” Curr Womens Health Rep 2, no. 4 (August 2002): 245–52.
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  - Cunningham, Coleen K., Marie-Laure Chaix, Claire Rekacewicz, Paula Britto, Christine Rouzioux, Richard D. Gelber, Alejandro Dorenbaum, et al. “Development of resistance mutations in women receiving standard antiretroviral therapy who received intrapartum nevirapine to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission: a substudy of pediatric AIDS clinical trials group protocol 316.” J Infect Dis 186, no. 2 (July 15, 2002): 181–88. https://doi.org/10.1086/341300.
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  - Myers, E. R., R. Blumrick, A. L. Christian, S. Santanu Datta, R. N. Gray, J. T. Kolimaga, E. Livingston, A. Lukes, D. B. Matchar, and D. C. McCrory. “Management of prolonged pregnancy.” Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ), no. 53 (March 2002): 1–6.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., E. Livingston, D. M. DeLong, P. J. McNally, C. K. Fazekas, and M. A. Kliewer. “Ultrasonographic evaluation of the cervix: transperineal versus endovaginal imaging.” J Ultrasound Med 20, no. 10 (October 2001): 1071–78. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2001.20.10.1071.
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  - Lowe, D., E. Livingston, D. Penning, and R. H. Buckley. “Successful and rapid immune reconstitution using a pregnant donor for T-Cell depleted haploidentical bone marrow transplantation for a patient with severe combined immunodeficiency.” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 105, no. 1 (2000): S266–S266. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6749(00)91215-6.
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  - Murtha, A. P., K. A. Boggess, A. H. James, E. G. Livingston, and J. Bowie. “Factors influencing suboptimal level II ultrasounds in a tertiary care center.” American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 182, no. 1 pt 2 (2000): S117–S117.
  - Xu, J., C. M. Boyd, E. Livingston, W. Meyer, J. F. Madden, and T. G. Mitchell. “Species and genotypic diversities and similarities of pathogenic yeasts colonizing women.” J Clin Microbiol 37, no. 12 (December 1999): 3835–43. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.37.12.3835-3843.1999.
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  - Wang, Y., E. Livingston, S. Patil, R. E. McKinney, A. D. Bardeguez, J. Gandia, M. J. O’Sullivan, P. Clax, S. Huang, and J. D. Unadkat. “Pharmacokinetics of didanosine in antepartum and postpartum human immunodeficiency virus--infected pregnant women and their neonates: an AIDS clinical trials group study.” J Infect Dis 180, no. 5 (November 1999): 1536–41. https://doi.org/10.1086/315067.
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  - Davies, G. A. L., P. M. Hahn, E. G. Livingston, M. M. J. McGrath, and W. N. P. Herbert. “Normal saline for the intrapartum management of the insulin-dependent diabetic patient.” Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine 3, no. 4 (August 1, 1998): 394–400.
  - Smith, C., S. Lilly, K. P. Mann, E. Livingston, S. Myers, H. K. Lyerly, and G. D. Miralles. “AIDS-related malignancies.” Ann Med 30, no. 4 (August 1998): 323–44. https://doi.org/10.3109/07853899809029932.
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  - Adhvaryu, S. G., T. Peters-Brown, E. Livingston, and M. B. Qumsiyeh. “Familial supernumerary marker chromosome evolution through three generations.” Prenat Diagn 18, no. 2 (February 1998): 178–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199802)18:2<178::aid-pd233>3.0.co;2-g.
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  - Livingston, E., S. Patil, J. Unadkat, R. McKinney, E. Abreu, A. Bardequez, and M. O’Sullivan. “Placental transfer of didanosine (ddI) and initial evaluation of ddI toxicity in HIV-1 Infected Pregnant Women and their offspring.” 5th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, 1998, 121(abstractnumber226).
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  - Patil, S., E. Livingston, R. McKinney, E. Abreu, M. O’Sullivan, A. Bardequez, and J. D. Unadkat. “Does pregnancy affect the pharmacokinetics of didanosine (ddI) in HIV-1 infected women?” 5th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, 1998, 121(abstract225).
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  - Silverman, N. S., D. H. Watts, J. Hitti, D. M. Money, E. Livingston, J. Axelrod, J. M. Ernest, D. Robbins, and M. M. DiVito. “Initial multicenter experience with double nucleoside therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection during pregnancy.” Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (1998): 237–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-0997(1998)6:6<237::AID-IDOG3>3.0.CO;2-E.
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  - Wolpert, C., K. Paulyson, S. Donnelly, E. Melvin, W. Meyers, E. Livingston, S. Ravan, R. Abramson, M. Cuccaro, and W. K. Scott. “Current state of practice for “Identifying patients with symptoms of depression and anxiety in a prenatal genetic counseling setting. National Society of Genetic Counselors Annual Meeting, Denver, CO.” Journal of Genetic Counseling 7 (1998): 501–501.
  - Silverman, N. S., D. H. Watts, J. Hitti, D. M. Money, E. Livingston, J. Axelrod, J. M. Ernest, D. Robbins, and M. M. DiVito. “Initial multicenter experience with double nucleoside therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection during pregnancy.” Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 6, no. 6 (1998): 237–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-0997(1998)6:6<237::AID-IDOG3>3.0.CO;2-E.
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  - Walter, E. B., M. A. Lampe, E. Livingston, and R. A. Royce. “How do North Carolina prenatal care providers counsel and test pregnant women for HIV? Survey measures knowledge of HIV testing benefits.” N C Med J 59, no. 2 (1998): 105–9.
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  - Drapkin, A. L., E. G. Livingston, R. Dodge, A. C. Coogan, and W. N. Herbert. “Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-infected women in a southeastern US population.” South Med J 90, no. 9 (September 1997): 893–96. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199709000-00005.
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  - Hunt, C. M., K. L. Carson, and A. I. Sharara. “Hepatitis C in pregnancy.” Obstet Gynecol 89, no. 5 Pt 2 (May 1997): 883–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(97)81434-2.
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  - Redick, L. F., E. Livingston, and E. Bell. “Sublingual aerosol nitroglycerin for uterine relaxation in attempted external version.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 176, no. 2 (February 1997): 496–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70531-3.
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  - Livingston, E. G. “Universal Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women?” Medscape Womens Health 2, no. 1 (January 1997): 1.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, C. Maynor, P. J. McNally, J. D. Bowie, H. H. Kay, M. L. Hage, and E. Livingston. “Nonvisualization of the fetal gallbladder: frequency and prognostic importance.” Radiology 199, no. 3 (June 1996): 679–82. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.199.3.8637986.
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  - Adhvaryu, S. G., M. Deckerphillips, T. Petersbowen, E. Livingston, and M. B. Qumsiyeh. “Marker chromosome evolution in a 3 generation family.” American Journal of Human Genetics 57, no. 4 (1995): 590–590.
  - Redick, L. F., and E. Livingston. “A new preparation of nitroglycerin for uterine relaxation.” Int J Obstet Anesth 4, no. 1 (January 1995): 14–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-289x(95)82102-g.
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  - Livingston, E. G., M. N. Feinglos, C. M. Kuhn, C. Secor, and R. S. Surwit. “Hyperinsulinemia in the pregnant C57BL/6J mouse.” Horm Metab Res 26, no. 6 (June 1994): 307–8. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1001690.
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  - Bartlett, J. A., M. Zimmerman, M. Cameron, A. Heald, E. Livingston, and H. Waskin. “Clinical characteristics of HIV infected women in North Carolina.” 9th International Conference on Aids, 1993, 512(abstractPO-B32-2262).
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  - Livingston, E., R. Surwit, M. Feinglos, C. Kuhn, and C. Cochrane. “Adverse effects of high fat, high simple carbohydrate diet on fetal outcome in C57BL/6J and A/J mice.” Southeastern Conference on Perinatal Research, 1993, abstract.
  - Livingston, E., S. Keller, H. Kay, M. Hage, and B. Hertzberg. “Oral Presentation: The use of ultrasound as a predictor of preterm delivery risk.” Acog District Iv Meeting, 1993.
  - Livingston, E. G., M. S. Guis, M. L. Pearl, J. L. Stern, and R. J. Brescia. “Diffuse adenomatoid tumor of the uterus with a serosal papillary cystic component.” Int J Gynecol Pathol 11, no. 4 (October 1992): 288–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004347-199210000-00007.
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  - Sperling, R. S., P. Stratton, M. J. O’Sullivan, P. Boyer, D. H. Watts, J. S. Lambert, H. Hammill, E. G. Livingston, D. J. Gloeb, and H. Minkoff. “A survey of zidovudine use in pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus infection.” N Engl J Med 326, no. 13 (March 26, 1992): 857–61. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199203263261303.
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  - Hennessy, M., E. G. Livingston, and A. P. Killam. “Use of Motrin for tocolysis.” 12th Annual Meeting of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 1992.
  - Kay, H., K. Roane, and E. Livingston. “The effects of maternal plasma glucose levels on umbilical and uterine artery velocimetry.” Placenta 13, no. 4 (1992): A33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-4004(92)90127-F.
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  - Livingston, E. G., A. Grandis, R. S. Surwit, M. N. Feinglos, C. M. Kuhn, A. Cochrane, and A. P. Killam. “The C57BL/6J mouse as an animal model of gestational diabetes.” 11th Annual Meeting of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 1991.
  - Parer, J. T., and E. G. Livingston. “What is fetal distress?” Am J Obstet Gynecol 162, no. 6 (June 1990): 1421–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(90)90901-i.
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  - Livingston, E. G., C. W. Stewart, M. L. Hage, F. B. Pearce, and A. P. Killam. “The incidence of constriction of the ductus arteriosus during tocolytic therapy with ibuprofen.” 10th Annual Meeting of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 1990.
  - Stewart, C. W., G. B. Hill, E. G. Livingston, M. L. Hage, and A. P. Killam. “Isolation of mycoplasmas, aerobes and anaerobes from amniotic fluid in women with intact membranes.” 10th Annual Meeting of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 1990.
  - Walter, E., T. Matthews, E. Livingston, and K. Weinhold. “Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) in HIV-1 infected pregnant-women.” Pediatric Research 27, no. 4 (1990): A186–A186.
  - Surwit, R. S., J. A. McCubbin, E. G. Livingston, and M. N. Feinglos. “Classically conditioned hyperglycemia in the obese mouse.” Psychosom Med 47, no. 6 (1985): 565–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198511000-00006.
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  - Surwit, R. S., M. N. Feinglos, E. G. Livingston, C. M. Kuhn, and J. A. McCubbin. “Behavioral manipulation of the diabetic phenotype in ob/ob mice.” Diabetes 33, no. 7 (July 1984): 616–18. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.33.7.616.
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  - Surwit, R. S., M. N. Feinglos, E. G. Livingston, C. M. Kuhn, and J. A. McCubbin. “Stress and the expression of the diabetic phenotype in OB/OB mice.” Psychophysiology 20, no. 4 (1983): 474–474.
  - Vaccaro, D. E., J. A. Canick, E. G. Livingston, T. O. Fox, K. J. Ryan, and S. E. Leeman. “Possible effectors of anomatization and 5-alpha reduction in hypothalamic cell cultures.” Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society, 1980.
  - Pace, C. S., and E. Livingston. “Ionic basis of phenytoin sodium inhibition of insulin secretion in pancreatic islets.” Diabetes 28, no. 12 (December 1979): 1077–82. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.28.12.1077.
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- Book Sections
  - Livingston, E. G. “Intrapartum Fetal Assessment and Therapy.” In Chestnut’s Obstetric Anesthesia : Principles and Practice, edited by D. H. Chestnut, 141–54. Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier, 2009.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Care of the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman.” In Medical Complications in Pregnancy, edited by S. D. Craigo and E. R. Baker, 333–50. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005.
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  - Livingston, E. G. “Intrapartum Fetal Assessment and Therapy.” In Obstetric Anesthesia : Principles and Practice, edited by D. H. Chestnut, 110–21. St. Louis: Mosby, 2004.
  - Herbert, W. N. P., and E. Livingston. “Cesarean Delivery.” In Mastery of Surgery, edited by R. J. Baker and J. E. Fischer, 1830–36. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.
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  - Livingston, E. G. “Intrapartum Fetal Assessment and Therapy.” In Obstetric Anesthesia : Principles and Practice, edited by D. H. Chestnut, 122–34. St. Louis: Mosby, 1999.
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  - Livingston, E. “Infectious Agents and Non-Infectious Biological Products.” In Reproductive Hazards of the Workplace, edited by L. M. Frazier and M. L. Hage, 463–504. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1998.
  - Herbert, W. N. P., and E. Livingston. “Cesarean Delivery.” In Mastery of Surgery, edited by L. M. Nyhus, B. R. J., and J. E. Fischer, 1823–29. Boston: Little, Brown, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Intrapartum Fetal Assessment and Therapy.” In Obstetric Anesthesia : Principles and Practice, edited by D. H. Chestnut, 122–35. St. Louis: Mosby, 1994.
  - Livingston, E. “Prenatal care.” In Handbook of Gynecology & Obstetrics, edited by J. S. Brown and W. R. Crombleholme, Chapter-32. Norwalk, Conn.: Appleton & Lange, 1993.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Intrapartum Fetal Assessment and Therapy.” In Chestnut’s Obstetric Anesthesia : Principles and Practice, edited by D. H. Chestnut. Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier, n.d.
- Conference Papers
  - Meljen, V., E. Hammett, J. Toole, E. Livingston, and S. Dotters-Katz. “Interprofessional education to enhance integration of medical students into labor and delivery.” In Journal of Interprofessional Education and Practice, Vol. 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjep.2020.100314.
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  - Livingston, Elizabeth, Diana Mosquera, and Carla Brady. “Digestive Disease Week 2020-Tu 1637Longitudinal HCV care of pregnant patients in an "obstetric hepatology clinic".” In Gastroenterology, 158:s-1141-s-1141. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(20)33523-X.
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  - Livingston, E., B. Harris, L. Muasher, J. Arnold, N. Knudsen, and J. E. Jelovsek. “Group 2. Abstract B. Use of Forum Theater to improve the clinical learning environment,” B. National Harbor, MD: CREOG & APGO, 2018.
  - Jao, Jennifer, Deborah Kacanek, Paige L. Williams, Mitchell E. Geffner, Elizabeth G. Livingston, Rhoda S. Sperling, Kunjal Patel, et al. “Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery Outcomes of Perinatally vs Nonperinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Pregnant Women in the United States: Results From the PHACS SMARTT Study and IMPAACT P1025 Protocol.” In Clin Infect Dis, 65:982–89, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix488.
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  - Østensen, Monika. “Preconception Counseling.” In Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 43:189–99, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2016.12.003.
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  - Livingston, E. G., B. Harris, and N. Knudsen. “OB/GYN Forum Theater: Ready to Learn?” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2017.
  - Livingston, E. G., B. Harris, and N. Knudsen. “OB/GYN Forum Theater: Prepared to Teach?” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2017.
  - Potts, L., I. Rodriguez, H. L. Brown, and E. G. Livingston. “Group 4. Abstract A. Single-Facilitator Case-Based Learning as an Alternative to a Didactic Curriculum in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clerkship,” A. Orlando, FL: CREOG & APGO, 2017.
  - Venkatesh, K. K., L. Morrison, E. G. Livingston, A. Stek, J. S. Read, D. E. Shapiro, and R. E. Tuomala. “Changing patterns and predictors of mode of delivery among HIV-infected pregnant women in the United States from 1998 to 2013: Results from two multi-site cohorts. Oral presentation.” The Chateaux Deer Valley in Park City, Utah., 2017.
  - Jao, J., D. Kacanek, P. Williams, M. Geffner, E. G. Livingston, R. S. Sperling, K. Patel, et al. “Poster No. P_90. Birth weight and preterm delivery outcomes of perinatally vs. non-perinatally HIV-infected pregnant women in the U.S.: results from the PHACS SMARTT study and IMPAACT P1025 protocol,” P_90. Durban, South Africa, 2016.
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  - Jao, J., D. Kacanek, P. Williams, M. Geffner, E. G. Livingston, R. S. Sperling, K. Patel, et al. “Oral Abstract: Birth weight and preterm delivery outcomes of perinatally vs. non-perinatally HIV-infected pregnant women in the U.S.: results from the PHACS SMARTT study and IMPAACT P1025 protocol,” WEAB0105. Durban, South Africa. Available at: http://programme.aids2016.org/Abstract/Abstract/736, 2016.
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  - Livingston, E. G. “Feedback Go: Providing Feedback to Medical Students.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2016.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Menopause Matters-Aging in HIV+Women.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2015.
  - Livingston, E. G. “The Obstetrician-Gynecologist and the "AIDS-free generation".” Greenville, SC: Greenville Health System, 2015.
  - Livingston, E. G. “"Feedback" and feedback in undergraduate medical education.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2015.
  - Nunez, K. P., B. Boyd, and E. G. Livingston. “Abstract 60: Effect of Organ Transplantation on the Interpretation of Cell-free Fetal DNA Results.” Salt Lake City, UT: American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, 2015.
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  - Livingston, E. G. “The Obstetrician-Gynecologist and the "AIDS-free generation".” Baltimore, MD, 2014.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Breakout session: New Approaches for Addressing Medical Student Mistreatment.” Atlanta, GA: CREOG & APGO, 2014.
  - Sacha, C., A. L. Askew, J. M. Chavez, L. C. Sayres, E. G. Livingston, and H. L. Brown. “Pre-Clinical OB/GYN Skills Fair Attendence Increases Medical Students' Clerkship Preparation,” x. Atlanta, GA: CREOG & APGO, 2014.
  - Kisby, C. K., and E. Livingston. “Student Participation in OB/GYN Skills Fair and Clinical Year Skills Readiness.” Phoenix, AZ: CREOG & APGO, 2013.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Cultivating a Positive Teaching Environment.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2012.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy Webinar.” Durham, NC, 2012.
  - Livingston, E. G. “P1025 and Premature Birth.” Washington, DC, 2012.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Optimizing Maternal HIV Care.” Chapel Hill, NC, 2012.
  - Livingston, E. “Simple Tools Can be Applied to Increase Medical Student Engagement in Learning in the Clinical Setting,” Roundtable#11. Palm Beach, FL, 2012.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Infection in Pregnancy.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2011.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV/Vertical Transmission.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2011.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Maternal Physiology.” Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Duke University Medical Centre, Durham, NC, 2011.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV infection in Pregnancy.” Durham, NC, 2010.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Cesarean Section and the Prevention of HIV Transmission.” University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 2008.
  - Livingston, E. G. “An Overview of Maternal Mortality in the Developing World and Covering Postpartum Hemorrhage, Obstetric Fistula and HIV Transmission.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2008.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Diabetes in Pregnancy.” Alamance Regional Medical Center, Burlington, NC, 2008.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Infection in Pregnancy.” KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, 2007.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Infection in Pregnancy.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2007.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Motivating Duke Medical Students.” KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, 2007.
  - Yu, C. K. H., T. G. Teoh, and S. Robinson. “Obesity in pregnancy.” In Bjog, 113:1117–25, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00991.x.
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  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Screening in Pregnancy.” Chapel Hill, NC, 2006.
  - Livingston, E. G., S. E. Cohn, Y. Yang, J. W. Andersen, D. H. Watts, A. D. Bardeguez, T. B. Jones, L. M. Stevens, G. A. McComsey, and A. A. Team. “Effect of protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy on lipid metabolism and lactate levels in pregnancy (ACTG A5084).” In Antiviral Therapy, 11:L40–41, 2006.
  - Witt, K. L., C. K. Cunningham, K. B. Patterson, G. E. Kissling, S. D. Dertinger, E. Livingston, and J. B. Bishop. “Micronucleated erythrocyte frequencies in infants exposed to nucleoside antiretroviral drugs in utero and for 6 weeks postnatally to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.” In Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 47:437–437, 2006.
  - Livingston, E. G. “High Risk Pregnancy and Management of OB Emergencies.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2005.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Gestational Diabetes.” Randolph Hospital, Asheboro, NC, 2005.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Speaker.” Raleigh, North Carolina, 2005.
  - Livingston, E. G. “The Future of HIV in Pregnancy and the Newborn.” New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, NC, 2004.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Stress and Pregnancy Outcome.” UNC-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, 2004.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Course Director.” Wake AHEC, Raleigh, NC, 2004.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Update on Genetic Testing.” Blowing Rock, NC, 2003.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Pre-conceptual Counseling.” Blowing Rock, NC, 2003.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2003.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Chapel Hill, NC, 2002.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Lupus & Pregnancy.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 2002.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Women's Health Issues When You Have Diabetes.” Raleigh, NC, 2001.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Contraception for Adolescents with Chronic Illness.” Duke Medical Center Durham, NC, 1999.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Teen Sexuality.” Wake Medical Center, Raleigh, NC, 1999.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Medical Issues Related to the Care of HIV+ Pregnant Women.” University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 1998.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Women and Pregnancy.” Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 1998.
  - Linn, T., and R. G. Bretzel. “Diabetes in pregnancy.” In Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 75:37–41, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-2115(97)00194-2.
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  - Livingston, E. G. “Didanosine Use in Pregnancy.” Washington, DC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Wilmington, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Carillion Center of Women and Children, Roanoke, VA, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Grove Park Inn, Asheville, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Panelist.” Durham, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Rockingham, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Wilmington, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy.” Greensboro, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Infection in Women.” Charlotte AHEC, Charlotte, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Diabetes in Pregnancy: Questions and Answers.” Asheville, NC, 1997.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Infections in Pregnancy.” Alamance Memorial Hospital, Burlington, NC, 1996.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” West Palm Beach, FL, 1996.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, NC, 1996.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Infections in Pregnancy.” Orlando, FL, 1996.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Durham, NC, 1995.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy.” Seattle, WA, 1995.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Diabetes Questions and Answers.” Asheville, NC, 1995.
  - Livingston, E. G. “AIDS in Pregnancy.” Greenville, NC, 1995.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy, Fetal Lung Maturity.” Asheville, NC, 1995.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Infection in Pregnancy.” Raleigh, NC, 1995.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV Infection in Pregnancy.” Durham, NC, 1994.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Diabetes and Its Impact on Fetal Lung Maturity.” Durham, NC, 1994.
  - Livingston, E. G. “HIV in Pregnancy: Preventing Transmission to Newborns.” Carillion Center of Women and Children, Roanoke, Virginia, 1994.
  - Livingston, E. G. “AIDS and Pregnancy.” Wake Medical Center, Raleigh, NC, 1994.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Pregnancy and AIDS-STDs in the 90s: New Insights on Their Interrelationship.” Wake Medical Center, Raleigh, NC, 1994.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Viral Infections in Pregnancy.” Williamsburg, VA, 1993.
  - Livingston, E. G. “Screening for Diabetes in Pregnancy.” Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 1992.
  - Livingston, Elizabeth, Alice Yu, Sarah Dotters-Katz, and Jake Benton. “Getting to Yes: Student Involvement Developing a Departmental Learner's Contract for Pelvic Exam Under Anesthesia,” n.d.
  - Livingston, Elizabeth, Jill Hagey, Sarah Dotters-Katz, Jordan Toole, Kelly Branford, and Tracey Reynolds. “Let’s Talk About Sex: A Standardized Patient Case on Dyspareunia for OBGYN Clerkship Students,” n.d.
  - Moyett, Julia, Linda Zambrano Guevara, Divya Mallampati, M Kathryn Menard, Brenna Hughes, Maria Small, Elizabeth Livingston, Johanna Quist-Nelson, Marie Meng, and Jerome Federspiel. “Racial and Rural-Urban Disparities in Maternal Cardiac Disease Care in North Carolina: A Call to Action,” n.d.
  - Moyett, Julia, Linda Zambrano Guevara, Jerome Federspiel, Maria Small, and Elizabeth Livingston. “North Carolina Delivery Hospitalizations Among Patients with Complex Heart Disease,” n.d.

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