James Lloyd Michener
Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health
Methods of improving health of communities, including identifying opportunities for improvement; engagement with community groups, practices and agencies; development of innovative strategies; and measurement of outcomes.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2020
Contact Information
- 319 Hanes House, Durham, NC 27710
- Duke Box 2914, Durham, NC 27710
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lloyd.michener@duke.edu
(919) 681-3178
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Harvard University 1978
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Duke Appointment History
- Clinical Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing, Duke University 2002 - 2020
- Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2006 - 2020
- Chair, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 1994 - 2017
- Clinical Professor of Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2002 - 2006
- Clinical Professor of Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health 1994 - 2002
- Chief, Division of Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 1986 - 1994
- Associate Clinical Professor of Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health 1993 - 1994
- Assistant Professor of Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 1983 - 1993
- Director, Duke Health Service, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 1986
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Academic Positions Outside Duke
- Adjunct Professor, Public Health Leadership, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health. 2018 - 2021
- Recognition
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In the News
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Awards & Honors
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Duke CTSA (UL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2018
- Population Health Improvement Leadership II awarded by Fullerton Foundation 2013 - 2017
- A National GME Program in Population Health awarded by Association of American Medical Colleges 2013 - 2015
- Partnering to Improve Health: The Science of Community Engagement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2014
- Partnering to Improve Health: The Science of Community Engagement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2014
- CTSA UL awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2012
- Regional Community Engagement Workshop awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2009 - 2010
- Training in Primary Care awarded by Health Resources and Service Administration 2001 - 2010
- Improving Health With Communities: The Role of Community Engagement in Clinical and Translational Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2010
- Pilot Project applying the National Clinical Research Associates model within the Duke Translational Medicine Institute awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2008
- Improving Care Quality and Coordination through Patient Inclusion in a Community-based Telehealth Network awarded by Health Resources and Service Administration 2003 - 2007
- Grants For Faculty Development In Family Medicine awarded by National Institutes of Health 1990 - 1993
- Predoctoral Training In Family Medicine awarded by National Institutes of Health 1986 - 1987
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External Relationships
- American Austrian Foundation
- American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Foundation for Health Leadership and Innovation
- Health Resources and Services Administration
- National Academy of Medicine
- National Institutes of Health
- Northwest Primary Care Association
- Northwestern University
- Rockefeller University
- Rockefeller University
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- University of California Davis
- University of California, Davis
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Meissner, Paul, Linda B. Cottler, Milton Mickey Eder, and J Lloyd Michener. “Engagement science: The core of dissemination, implementation, and translational research science.” J Clin Transl Sci 4, no. 3 (January 20, 2020): 216–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.8.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J Lloyd, and Peter Briss. “Health Systems Approaches to Preventing Chronic Disease: New Partners, New Tools, and New Strategies.” Prev Chronic Dis 16 (October 3, 2019): E136. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.190248.Full Text Link to Item
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Jiménez, Jonathan, Kathryn M. Andolsek, Viviana Martinez-Bianchi, and J Lloyd Michener. “A Framework for Resident Participation in Population Health.” Acad Med 94, no. 1 (January 2019): 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002471.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Everett, C., V. Martinez-Bianchi, P. Morgan, M. Gradison, K. Hills, N. Weigle, P. Dieter, S. Hull, J. Strand de Oliveira, and J. Michener. “Dr. Carek's Commentary on Training PAs and NPs.” Family Medicine 48, no. 9 (October 1, 2016): 742–43.Link to Item
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Huesch, Marco, Truls Ostbye, and J Lloyd Michener. “The Affordable Care Act, State Policies and Demand for Primary Care Physicians,” April 20, 2016.
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Hull, Sharon, Amanda Weidner, James Lloyd Michener, James Lloyd ADFM Healthcare Delivery Transformation Committee, Al Tallia, Chelley Alexander, Sean Bryan, et al. “PARTNERING FOR TRANSFORMATION: A MENU OF MANY POINTS OF ENTRY FOR YOUR DEPARTMENT.” Ann Fam Med 13, no. 6 (November 2015): 593–95. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1873.Full Text Link to Item
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King, Katherine E., Thomas H. Darrah, Eric Money, Ross Meentemeyer, Rachel L. Maguire, Monica D. Nye, Lloyd Michener, et al. “Geographic clustering of elevated blood heavy metal levels in pregnant women.” Bmc Public Health 15 (October 9, 2015): 1035. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2379-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Concannon, Thomas W., Jeanne-Marie Guise, Rowena J. Dolor, Paul Meissner, Sean Tunis, Jerry A. Krishnan, Wilson D. Pace, et al. “A national strategy to develop pragmatic clinical trials infrastructure.” Clin Transl Sci 7, no. 2 (April 2014): 164–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.12143.Full Text Link to Item
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Sheline, Barbara, Mina Silberberg, Melinda Blazar, Brian Halstater, and Lloyd Michener. “Population health initiatives for primary care at Duke University School of Medicine.” N C Med J 75, no. 1 (January 2014): 33–35. https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.75.1.33.Full Text Link to Item
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George, Aaron E., Karen Frush, and J Lloyd Michener. “Developing physicians as catalysts for change.” Acad Med 88, no. 11 (November 2013): 1603–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182a7f785.Full Text Link to Item
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Kaprielian, Victoria S., Mina Silberberg, Mary Anne McDonald, Denise Koo, Sharon K. Hull, Gwen Murphy, Anh N. Tran, et al. “Teaching population health: a competency map approach to education.” Acad Med 88, no. 5 (May 2013): 626–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31828acf27.Full Text Link to Item
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Scutchfield, F. D., J. L. Michener, and S. B. Thacker. “Scutchfield et al. respond.” American Journal of Public Health 102, no. 10 (October 1, 2012). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301012.Full Text
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Scutchfield, F Douglas, J Lloyd Michener, and Stephen B. Thacker. “Are we there yet? Seizing the moment to integrate medicine and public health.” Am J Public Health 102 Suppl 3 (June 2012): S312–16. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300724.Full Text Link to Item
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Scutchfield, F Douglas, J Lloyd Michener, and Stephen B. Thacker. “Are we there yet? Seizing the moment to integrate medicine and public health.” Am J Prev Med 42, no. 6 Suppl 2 (June 2012): S97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.04.001.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, Lloyd, Jennifer Cook, Syed M. Ahmed, Michael A. Yonas, Tamera Coyne-Beasley, and Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola. “Aligning the goals of community-engaged research: why and how academic health centers can successfully engage with communities to improve health.” Acad Med 87, no. 3 (March 2012): 285–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182441680.Full Text Link to Item
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Cook, Jennifer, J Lloyd Michener, Michelle Lyn, David Lobach, and Fred Johnson. “Practice profile. Community collaboration to improve care and reduce health disparities.” Health Aff (Millwood) 29, no. 5 (May 2010): 956–58. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0094.Full Text Link to Item
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Keller, S. C., M. Silberberg, K. E. Hartmann, and J. L. Michener. “Perceived discrimination and use of health care services in a North Carolina population of Latino immigrants.” Hispanic Health Care International 8, no. 1 (March 19, 2010): 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1891/1540-4153.8.1.4.Full Text
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Michener, Lloyd, F Douglas Scutchfield, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Jennifer Cook, A. H. Strelnick, Linda Ziegahn, Richard A. Deyo, Linda B. Cottler, and Mary Anne McDonald. “Clinical and translational science awards and community engagement: now is the time to mainstream prevention into the nation's health research agenda.” Am J Prev Med 37, no. 5 (November 2009): 464–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.018.Full Text Link to Item
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Yarnall, Kimberly S. H., Truls Østbye, Katrina M. Krause, Kathryn I. Pollak, Margaret Gradison, and J Lloyd Michener. “Family physicians as team leaders: "time" to share the care.” Prev Chronic Dis 6, no. 2 (April 2009): A59.Link to Item
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Pollak, Kathryn I., Katrina M. Krause, Kimberly S. H. Yarnall, Margaret Gradison, J Lloyd Michener, and Truls Østbye. “Estimated time spent on preventive services by primary care physicians.” Bmc Health Serv Res 8 (December 1, 2008): 245. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-8-245.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J Lloyd, Susan Yaggy, Michelle Lyn, Samuel Warburton, Mary Champagne, MaryAnn Black, Michael Cuffe, et al. “Improving the health of the community: Duke's experience with community engagement.” Acad Med 83, no. 4 (April 2008): 408–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181668450.Full Text Link to Item
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Ewigman, Bernard, and Bernard North American Primary Care Research Group. “CTSAs and family medicine research--time to get connected.” Ann Fam Med 6, no. 2 (March 2008): 181–82. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.828.Full Text Link to Item
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Sangvai, Devdutta, Michelle Lyn, and Lloyd Michener. “Defining high-performance teams and physician leadership.” Physician Exec 34, no. 2 (March 2008): 44–51.Link to Item
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Østbye, Truls, and Lloyd Michener. “Changing the organization of health care.” Jama 298, no. 3 (July 18, 2007): 286–87. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.3.286-b.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J Lloyd. “New models of care: building medical homes in empowered communities.” N C Med J 68, no. 3 (May 2007): 172–75.Link to Item
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Michener, J. L., D. E. Powell, J. L. Susman, T. E. Norris, J. J. Frey, S. Hargarten, M. A. Baird, and W. P. Newton. “Family Medicine and the Evolution of Academic Health Centers: A dialogue with leadership.” Annals of Family Medicine 4, no. SUPPL. 1 (September 1, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.564.Full Text
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Sauer, Margaret L., John H. Frank, J Lloyd Michener, Susan D. Yaggy, and Truls Ostbye. “The Kate B. Reynolds smoking education lifestyle fitness improvement program: Preventing and reducing chronic disease in low-income North Carolina communities.” N C Med J 67, no. 4 (July 2006): 317–23.Link to Item
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Yaggy, Susan D., J Lloyd Michener, Duncan Yaggy, Mary T. Champagne, Mina Silberberg, Michelle Lyn, Fred Johnson, and Kimberly S. H. Yarnall. “Just for Us: an academic medical center-community partnership to maintain the health of a frail low-income senior population.” Gerontologist 46, no. 2 (April 2006): 271–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/46.2.271.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J Lloyd, Truls Østbye, Victoria S. Kaprielian, Katrina M. Krause, Kimberly S. H. Yarnall, Susan D. Yaggy, and Margaret Gradison. “Alternative models for academic family practices.” Bmc Health Serv Res 6 (March 20, 2006): 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-6-38.Full Text Link to Item
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Horvath, Brian, Mina Silberberg, Lawrence R. Landerman, Frederick S. Johnson, and J Lloyd Michener. “Dynamics of patient targeting for care management in Medicaid: a case study of the Durham Community Health Network.” Care Manag J 7, no. 3 (2006): 107–14. https://doi.org/10.1891/cmj-v7i3a001.Full Text Link to Item
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Østbye, Truls, Kimberly S. H. Yarnall, Katrina M. Krause, Kathryn I. Pollak, Margaret Gradison, and J Lloyd Michener. “Is there time for management of patients with chronic diseases in primary care?” Ann Fam Med 3, no. 3 (May 2005): 209–14. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.310.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, Lloyd, and Lloyd Association of Departments of Family Medicine. “Academic family medicine chairs.” Ann Fam Med 3, no. 2 (March 2005): 180. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.306.Full Text Link to Item
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Parkerson, George R., William E. Hammond, J Lloyd Michener, Kimberly S. H. Yarnall, and Jeffrey L. Johnson. “Risk classification of adult primary care patients by self-reported quality of life.” Med Care 43, no. 2 (February 2005): 189–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200502000-00013.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J Lloyd, Mary T. Champagne, Duncan Yaggy, Susan D. Yaggy, and Katrina M. Krause. “Making a home in the community for the academic medical center.” Acad Med 80, no. 1 (January 2005): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200501000-00014.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, Lloyd. “New models of care in family medicine.” Ann Fam Med 2, no. 6 (November 2004): 613. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.250.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J Lloyd. “Assessing departments of family medicine.” Fam Med 36, no. 9 (October 2004): 669–71.Link to Item
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Michener, Lloyd. “Obesity and departments of family medicine.” Ann Fam Med 2, no. 5 (September 2004): 519–20. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.228.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, Lloyd. “From turf wars to common ground: the shifting dynamics of medical student education.” Ann Fam Med 1, no. 4 (November 2003): 245–46.Link to Item
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Yarnall, Kimberly S. H., Kathryn I. Pollak, Truls Østbye, Katrina M. Krause, and J Lloyd Michener. “Primary care: is there enough time for prevention?” Am J Public Health 93, no. 4 (April 2003): 635–41. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.4.635.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, L. “The rise of midlevel providers--are caregivers headed for a turf war or a new team approach?” Tar Heel Nurse 64, no. 5 (January 1, 2002): 24–25.
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Underwood, Howard R., J Lloyd Michener, and David F. Lobach. “Providing a Clinical Practice Guideline for Asthma Electronically at the Point of Use to Promote Regional Standardization of Care.” Amia, 1998.
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Parkerson, G. R., J. L. Michener, K. S. Yarnall, and W. E. Hammond. “Duke Case-Mix System (DUMIX) for ambulatory health care.” J Clin Epidemiol 50, no. 12 (December 1997): 1385–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00217-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J. L. “Nutrition, education, and family physicians.” Arch Fam Med 6, no. 2 (March 1997): 146–47. https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.6.2.146.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, J. L. “Nutrition, family physicians, and health.” Arch Fam Med 4, no. 7 (July 1995): 587–88. https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.4.7.587.Full Text Link to Item
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Johnson, V. K., G. Murphy, and J. L. Michener. “An integrated nutrition curriculum for medical students.” Acad Med 70, no. 5 (May 1995): 433–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199505000-00028.Full Text Link to Item
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Yarnall, K. S., J. L. Michener, W. E. Broadhead, W. E. Hammond, and C. K. Tse. “Computer-prompted diagnostic codes.” J Fam Pract 40, no. 3 (March 1995): 257–62.Link to Item
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Johnson, V. K., and J. L. Michener. “Tracking medical students' clinical experiences with a computerized medical records system.” Fam Med 26, no. 7 (July 1994): 425–27.Link to Item
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Yarnall, K. S., J. L. Michener, and W. E. Hammond. “The medical record: a comprehensive computer system for the family physician.” J Am Board Fam Pract 7, no. 4 (July 1994): 324–34.Link to Item
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Johnson, V. K., and J. L. Michener. “Attitudes, experience, and influence of family medicine predoctoral education directors.” Fam Med 26, no. 5 (May 1994): 309–13.Link to Item
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Yarnall, K. S., J. L. Michener, W. E. Broadhead, and C. K. Tse. “Increasing compliance with mammography recommendations: health assessment forms.” J Fam Pract 36, no. 1 (January 1993): 59–64.Link to Item
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Michener, L. “The content of one doctor's practice. The patient as the focus of the practice of medicine.” N C Med J 53, no. 10 (October 1992): 515–16.Link to Item
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Michener, L. “Nutrition education.” Academic Medicine 66, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 25.
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Parkerson, G. R., J. L. Michener, L. R. Wu, J. N. Finch, W. E. Broadhead, L. H. Muhlbaier, K. Magruder-Habib, M. J. Helms, J. W. Kertesz, and N. Clapp-Channing. “The effect of a telephone family assessment intervention on the functional health of patients with elevated family stress.” Med Care 27, no. 7 (July 1989): 680–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198907000-00003.Full Text Link to Item
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Parkerson, G. R., J. L. Michener, L. R. Wu, J. N. Finch, L. H. Muhlbaier, K. Magruder-Habib, J. W. Kertesz, N. Clapp-Channing, D. S. Morrow, and A. L. Chen. “Associations among family support, family stress, and personal functional health status.” J Clin Epidemiol 42, no. 3 (1989): 217–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(89)90058-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Parkerson, G. R., H. J. Eisenson, K. A. Munning, J. L. Michener, and M. J. Helms. “A health promotion program for medical students.” J Med Educ 63, no. 9 (September 1988): 722–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198809000-00009.Full Text Link to Item
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Parkerson, G. R., H. J. Eisenson, K. A. Munning, J. L. Michener, and M. J. Helms. “A health promotion program for medical students.” Academic Medicine 63, no. 9 (January 1, 1988): 722–24.
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Michener, J. L., G. R. Parkerson, and K. A. Munning. “Clinical skills acquired during a clerkship in family medicine.” J Med Educ 61, no. 10 (October 1986): 808–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198610000-00005.Full Text Link to Item
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Parkerson, G. R., J. L. Michener, L. H. Muhlbaier, and J. C. Falcone. “Clinical experience of medical students in model family practices and private family practices.” J Fam Pract 23, no. 4 (October 1986): 361–66.Link to Item
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Michener, J. L., G. R. Parkerson, K. A. Munning, S. W. Warburton, J. A. Bobula, and E. H. Estes. “Development and modification of a required family medicine clerkship.” J Med Educ 60, no. 10 (October 1985): 764–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198510000-00003.Full Text Link to Item
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Michener, L. “How necessary is practice experience?” Fam Med 17, no. 4 (July 1985): 169.Link to Item
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Michener, J. L., G. R. Parkerson, K. A. Munning, S. W. Warburton, J. A. Bobula, and E. H. Estes. “Development and modification of a required family medicine clerkship.” Academic Medicine 60, no. 10 (January 1, 1985): 764–71.
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Grumbach, Kevin, Linda B. Cottler, Jen Brown, Monique LeSarre, Ricardo F. Gonzalez-Fisher, Carla D. Williams, Lloyd Michener, et al. “It Should Not Require a Pandemic to Make Community Engagement in Research Leadership Essential, not Optional.” Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, n.d., 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.8.Full Text
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Book Sections
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Castrucci, B. C., E. L. Hunter, J. L. Michener, T. Chapple-McGruder, and D. Bradley. “The role of data in precision population health.” In Solving Population Health Problems Through Collaboration, 360–76, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315212708.Full Text
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