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Mai ElMallah

Professor of Pediatrics
Pediatrics, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine
2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Our laboratory focuses on the control of breathing and pulmonary mechanics in murine models of several genetic diseases. These genetic diseases include Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Pompe Disease, ALS, and Spino-cerebellar ataxia Type 7. We also investigate the ability of gene therapy and neuromodulation to treat respiratory insufficiency in neuromuscular diseases. As a clinician-scientist, my goal is to bring therapy from the bench to the bedside and enhance our research at the bench through observations at the bedside.


Our clinical research focus is on the impact of novel therapies on respiratory function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Pompe Disease. We study the impact of recent therapies on breathing in these disorders and the impact of social determinants of health on clinical outcome measures.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Pediatrics · 2025 - Present Pediatrics, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Pediatrics
Chief, Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine · 2021 - Present Pediatrics, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Pediatrics
Associate Professor in Neurobiology · 2020 - Present Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments
Associate Professor in Cell Biology · 2020 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published August 8, 2022
Young Minds Study the Brain at Duke

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Recent Publications


AAV9 gene therapy to target respiratory insufficiency in the D2.mdx mouse model of duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Journal Article Respir Physiol Neurobiol · 2026 Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of dystrophin. Dystrophin deficiency leads to progressive muscle weakness, including involvement of the respiratory muscles, ultimately resulting in respiratory fail ... Full text Link to item Cite

Predictors of respiratory decline in neuromuscular disorders.

Journal Article Respir Med · January 2026 Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) constitute a heterogeneous group of genetic and acquired disorders that lead to progressive muscle weakness. When the respiratory muscles are involved, impaired ventilation and ineffective airway clearance become a major sourc ... Full text Link to item Cite

Complete neutralizing antibody evasion by serodivergent non-mammalian AAVs enables gene therapy redosing.

Journal Article Cell Rep Med · December 16, 2025 The use of adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a gene therapy vector is significantly limited by pre-existing immunity. The high seroprevalence and broad antigenic cross-reactivity of primate-derived AAVs restrict patient eligibility and preclude therapeutic r ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Unified Program for Therapeutics in Children

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

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Education, Training & Certifications


Queens University Belfast (United Kingdom) · 2001 M.B.B.S.