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Maria Ciofani

Associate Professor of Integrative Immunobiology
Integrative Immunobiology
128 Jones Bldg, 207 Researchr, 3010 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Transcriptional Regulation of Proinflammatory Lymphocytes

IL-17-expressing CD4 T helper (Th17) cells are important members of the intestinal immune cell community that contribute to protection against bacterial and fungal infections, and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis.  Although central to immunity, dysregulted Th17 cell function has been implicated in tissue inflammation and autoimmune disease (e.g. Inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, and multiple sclerosis).  In order to understand this balance between healthy and pathogenic responses, we are interested in defining the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms that govern (1) Th17 cell specification from naive T cell precursors and, (2) Th17 cell effector plasticity during inflammation.  Combining genome-wide interrogation of regulatory information (transcription factor occupancy, chromatin accessibility, and transcriptional output) with gene-deficiency models in mice, we can dissect the contribution of key transcriptional regulators in proinflammatory T cell function.



We currently have open positions for students, postdoctoral fellows and a research technician.


Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor of Integrative Immunobiology · 2020 - Present Integrative Immunobiology, Basic Science Departments
Associate Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology · 2021 - Present Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments
Associate Professor of Cell Biology · 2022 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2013 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers

Recent News Items


Published October 16, 2023
Surprise Discovery Reveals Key Factor in Multiple Sclerosis
Published October 1, 2014
Maria Ciofani: Solving the Immune System’s Identity Crisis

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Recent Scholarly Works


Enhancer hubs govern chromatin topology and Th17 cell identity.

Journal article bioRxiv · April 8, 2026 A wealth of noncoding regulatory elements has been described across mammalian cell types, yet determining their functional role remains a challenge. Regulatory control of gene expression is critical during active processes such as the adaptive immune respo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Th17 cell pathogenicity in autoimmune disease.

Journal article Exp Mol Med · September 2025 T helper 17 (Th17) cells have been implicated in numerous inflammatory autoimmune diseases. Clinical benefits from targeting Th17 cell-related cytokines, such as IL-17 and IL-23, highlight how knowledge of Th17 cell development and effector function can be ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Genetics and Genomics Training Grant

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031

Cell and Molecular Biology Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences · 2026 - 2031

Regulatory mechanisms governing Th17 cell effector identity and plasticity

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

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Education


University of Toronto (Canada) · 2007 Ph.D.