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Marta Mulawa

Associate Professor in the School of Nursing
School of Nursing
307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Marta Mulawa, PhD, MHS, is an Associate Professor in the Duke University School of Nursing, and core faculty within the Duke Global Health Institute, the Duke Center for Global Mental Health, and the Duke University Population Research Institute. She received her PhD in Health Behavior from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and her MHS in International Health from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She completed postdoctoral training through Duke’s NIH-funded Interdisciplinary Research Training Program in AIDS (IRTPA), along with additional NIH-supported training as a Social Networks & Health Fellow and an mHealth Training Institute Scholar. She is currently a Fellow in the HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Health Implementation Research Institute (HIGH IRI).

Dr. Mulawa’s research advances innovative approaches to improving health among adolescents and young adults by addressing social and behavioral drivers of HIV prevention, treatment, and related health outcomes. Her work leverages social networks, implementation science, and community-engaged methods to develop and evaluate interventions across global and U.S. settings.

Her prior NIH-funded research, including a K01 Mentored Research Scientist Development Award and work as the Duke Site PI of an R01 evaluating the HealthMpowerment digital health intervention, generated foundational insights into how social networks shape HIV-related behaviors and informed peer-based strategies to improve engagement in HIV prevention and care. This work led to the development of the MASI intervention, a mobile health platform to support treatment adherence among adolescents living with HIV, which has been adapted for implementation to support youth with HIV in Nigeria.

Dr. Mulawa currently leads a portfolio of studies applying social network and implementation science approaches across global and U.S. contexts. In Tanzania, she leads research to co-develop and evaluate a decision support tool to support HIV prevention decision-making among peer networks of adolescent girls and young women. She also leads a study focused on adapting and evaluating a digitally delivered mental health intervention for youth living with HIV in Kenya. In addition, she is Principal Investigator of a study to adapt a digital mental health and peer support intervention for adolescents with chronic health conditions in rural North Carolina. 

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor in the School of Nursing · 2025 - Present School of Nursing
Associate Research Professor of Global Health · 2025 - Present Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers

Recent News Items


Published October 2, 2023
In South Africa, How a Phone App Can Help Teens With HIV

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Recent Scholarly Works


Recruitment Source and Participant Retention in a Digital HIV Prevention Intervention for Young Black and Latino Men and Transgender Women: Secondary Analysis of the HealthMpowerment 2.0 Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal article JMIR formative research · August 2026 Young Black and Latino men who have sex with men and transgender women who have sex with men (YBLMT) experience disproportionate HIV-related health disparities in the United States. Digital health interventions offer scalable HIV prevention and support ser ... Full text Cite

Integrated Framework for Assessing Multi-level Determinants of HIV Acquisition Affecting Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: Assessing Risk and Protective Factors (INFORM-HERS).

Journal article ANS. Advances in nursing science · April 2026 Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15 to 24 face disproportionate human immunodeficiency virus acquisition risk in sub-Saharan Africa, yet existing frameworks inadequately address their multilevel, gender-specific determinants. We developed INFOR ... Full text Cite

Adapting a medication adherence app for adolescents and young adults in Makurdi, Benue State: The Lu Dedoo Project.

Journal article PloS one · January 2026 IntroductionAdolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYALHIV) face persistent challenges with antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, a key determinant of viral suppression and long-term health outcomes. The Lu Dedoo Project sought to adapt t ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Intersectional Discrimination and Sexual Health Among Young Black Men who Have Sex with Men: Supporting a Community-Engaged Approach

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Sigma Theta Tau International · 2024 - 2026

Developing a Stigma-Responsive Intervention to Offer Cervical Cancer Prevention Services in HIV Care Facilities

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by Fogarty International Center · 2022 - 2025

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Education


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2016 Ph.D.
Johns Hopkins Unversity, Bloomberg School of Public Health · 2008 M.H.S.