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Marta Zaniolo

Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Room 2455, Fciemas, 101 Scienc, Durham, NC 27705

Selected Publications


Dam Reoperation to Mitigate Changing Climate Extremes in the Omo River Basin, Ethiopia

Journal Article Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management · November 1, 2024 Climate change is projected to increase the intensity and frequency of extremes in river basins around the world. Water infrastructure such as reservoirs are often used to buffer against these extremes, enabling a more reliable water supply for human uses ... Full text Cite

Quantifying the Value of Technology and Policy Innovation in Water Resource Portfolios

Journal Article Earth's Future · May 1, 2024 Recent water infrastructure planning models demonstrate that explicitly accounting for hydrological changes in long-term water planning reduces costs and increases system robustness. However, current models do not consider the effects of other changes occu ... Full text Cite

Valuing Combinations of Flexible Planning, Design, and Operations in Water Supply Infrastructure

Journal Article Water Resources Research · March 1, 2024 Uncertainty arising from climate change poses a central challenge to the long-term performance of many engineered water systems. Water supply infrastructure projects can leverage different types of flexibility, in planning, design, or operations, to adapt ... Full text Cite

FIND: A Synthetic weather generator to control drought Frequency, Intensity, and Duration

Journal Article Environmental Modelling and Software · January 1, 2024 Water systems worldwide are experiencing climate change-induced shifts in drought properties like frequency, intensity, and duration, affecting water security and reliability. To develop and test effective drought preparedness plans, researchers often use ... Full text Cite

Climate oscillation impacts on water supply augmentation planning.

Journal Article Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · August 2023 Climate oscillations ranging from years to decades drive precipitation variability in many river basins globally. As a result, many regions will require new water infrastructure investments to maintain reliable water supply. However, current adaptation app ... Full text Cite

Quantifying the Value of Learning for Flexible Water Infrastructure Planning

Journal Article Water Resources Research · June 1, 2023 Uncertainty in future climate change challenges water infrastructure development decisions. Flexible infrastructure development, in which infrastructure is proactively designed to be changed in the future, can reduce the risk of overbuilding unnecessary in ... Full text Cite

Multi-scale planning model for robust urban drought response

Journal Article Environmental Research Letters · May 1, 2023 Increasingly severe droughts are straining municipal water resources and jeopardizing urban water security, but uncertainty in their duration, frequency, and intensity challenges drought planning and response. We develop the Drought Resilient Interscale Po ... Full text Cite

Advancing reservoir operations modelling in SWAT to reduce socio-ecological tradeoffs

Journal Article Environmental Modelling and Software · November 1, 2022 The Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a useful model for evaluating socio-ecological tradeoffs and analyzing coupled natural-human system dynamics in agricultural watersheds. However, reservoir operating options in SWAT are limited. This study advance ... Full text Cite

Neuro-Evolutionary Direct Policy Search for Multiobjective Optimal Control.

Journal Article IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems · October 2022 Direct policy search (DPS) is emerging as one of the most effective and widely applied reinforcement learning (RL) methods to design optimal control policies for multiobjective Markov decision processes (MOMDPs). Traditionally, DPS defines the control poli ... Full text Cite

Participatory design of robust and sustainable development pathways in the Omo-Turkana river basin

Journal Article Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies · June 1, 2022 Study region: Omo-Turkana Basin, trans-boundary basin between Ethiopia and Kenya (North eastern Africa). Study focus: Significant investments in large dams have been mobilized in the Omo-Turkana basin to expand hydropower and support extensive irrigation p ... Full text Cite

Policy Representation Learning for Multiobjective Reservoir Policy Design With Different Objective Dynamics

Journal Article Water Resources Research · December 1, 2021 Most water reservoir operators make use of forecasts to inform their decisions and enhance water systems flexibility and resilience by anticipating hydrological extremes. Yet, despite numerous candidate hydro-meteorological variables and forecast horizons ... Full text Cite

When timing matters-misdesigned dam filling impacts hydropower sustainability.

Journal Article Nature communications · May 2021 Decades of sustainable dam planning efforts have focused on containing dam impacts in regime conditions, when the dam is fully filled and operational, overlooking potential disputes raised by the filling phase. Here, we argue that filling timing and operat ... Full text Cite

Data-driven control of water reservoirs using an emulator of the climate system

Conference IFAC-PapersOnLine · January 1, 2020 This study presents a novel approach to combine a data-driven control strategy with an emulator model of the climate system in order to make the optimal control of water systems more flexible and adaptive to the increasing frequency and intensity of extrem ... Full text Cite

Detecting the State of the Climate System via Artificial Intelligence to Improve Seasonal Forecasts and Inform Reservoir Operations

Journal Article Water Resources Research · November 1, 2019 Increasingly variable hydrologic regimes combined with more frequent and intense extreme events are challenging water systems management worldwide. These trends emphasize the need of accurate medium- to long-term predictions to timely prompt anticipatory o ... Full text Cite

Data-driven modeling and control of droughts

Conference IFAC-PapersOnLine · September 1, 2019 In highly regulated water systems droughts are complex, basin-specific phenomena. The identification of drought drivers is challenged by the coexistence of possibly relevant processes with inconsistent dynamics and origins (natural or anthropic). FRIDA is ... Full text Cite

Automatic design of basin-specific drought indexes for highly regulated water systems

Journal Article Hydrology and Earth System Sciences · April 20, 2018 Socio-economic costs of drought are progressively increasing worldwide due to undergoing alterations of hydro-meteorological regimes induced by climate change. Although drought management is largely studied in the literature, traditional drought indexes of ... Full text Cite