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Matthew Philipp Whelan

Associate Research Professor of Theology
Divinity School
Box 90964, Durham, NC 27708-0968
407 Chapel Dr., Durham, NC 27708

Selected Publications


Romero, Migration, and the Grammar of Creation

Journal Article Journal of Moral Theology · July 31, 2025 We are witnessing an era of unprecedented migration across the Americas, as people are forced to flee due to hunger, political and criminal violence, and climate change. This essay draws on the wisdom of the martyred and sainted archbishop of San S ... Full text Cite

Christianity and Agroecology

Book · June 30, 2025 This Element draws on the transdisciplinary field of agroecology to clarify and deepen Catholic social teaching's natural law ethic. ... Cite

Neuro-Neutrality and the Common Good.

Journal Article AJOB neuroscience · October 2024 Full text Cite

Agroecology’s moral vision

Journal Article Agriculture and Human Values · June 1, 2024 What is agroecology’s moral vision, and what are the larger metaphysical, even theological, implications of it? Even though agroecology as a field now gathers collaborators from across the natural and social sciences, as well as members of farming communit ... Full text Cite

Looking Up and Looking Out

Journal Article Journal of Catholic Social Thought · 2024 This essay reads W. E. B. Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction and Óscar Romero’s third pastoral letter, The Church and Popular Political Organizations, as offering a liberation-driven and Gospel-minded account of coalitional solidarity. After tracing Du ... Full text Cite

“Until Dignity Becomes Ordinary”: The Grammar of Dignity in Catholic Social Teaching

Journal Article Religions · May 30, 2023 This article explores the theme of dignity as it emerges in Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum novarum (1891) and develops within mainstream Catholic social teaching. In expositing the grammar of dignity, I argue that, while the tradition certainly affirms dign ... Full text Cite

Lord, When did We See You? Towards a Topography of the Visual

Journal Article International Journal of Systematic Theology · April 1, 2023 As it outlines a Christian topography of the visual, this article argues that the gaze cultivated by attention to art and the gaze of mercy bear important affinities, even if particular artworks exhibit tensions with mercy. Drawing on Augustine, Dionysius ... Full text Cite

“A Shadowy Sort of Right”: The Ius Necessitatis and Catholic Moral Theology

Journal Article Journal of Moral Theology · October 27, 2022 In response to court cases in Italy, Colombia, and elsewhere, in which people and communities have appealed to the legal doctrine of necessity, this essay examines the moral-theological tradition reflection on the law of necessity (ius necessitatis ... Full text Cite

Agroecology, Biological Control, and Catholic Social Teaching*

Journal Article Modern Theology · April 2021 AbstractIn response to the ecological crisis, Catholic social teaching draws upon an account of natural law that appeals to natural‐ecological order and its provision of principles for tilling and keeping creation. My main ... Full text Cite

Blood in the Fields Óscar Romero, Catholic Social Teaching, and Land Reform

Book · February 14, 2020 ... fields : Óscar Romero , Catholic social teaching , and land reform / Matthew Philipp Whelan . Description : Washington , D.C .: The Catholic University of America Press , 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index . | Summary ... ... Cite

Agroecology and Natural Law

Journal Article Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics · 2020 This paper engages agroecology by drawing on natural law reflection. Agroecology considers the agricultural field as an ecosystem (an agroecosystem), designing and managing agriculture on this basis. My purpose is to show how certain strands of nat ... Full text Cite

“You Possess The Land That Belongs To All Salvadorans”: Archbishop Óscar Romero and Ordinary Violence

Journal Article Modern Theology · October 1, 2019 The essay focuses on the notion of ordinary violence in the homiletical and literary corpus of Archbishop Óscar Romero of El Salvador. Focusing especially on the reality of landlessness, I attend to Romero’s characterization of the inability of people to a ... Full text Cite

“To Till It and Keep It”: Catholic Social Doctrine and Agroecology

Journal Article Communio: International Catholic Review · September 2019 Full text Cite