Journal ArticleEur J Hum Genet · August 2024
Bryant-Li-Bhoj syndrome (BLBS), which became OMIM-classified in 2022 (OMIM: 619720, 619721), is caused by germline variants in the two genes that encode histone H3.3 (H3-3A/H3F3A and H3-3B/H3F3B) [1-4]. This syndrome is characterized by developmental delay ...
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Journal ArticleHGG Adv · July 18, 2024
Biallelic loss-of-function variants in the MUSK gene result in two allelic disorders: (1) congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS; OMIM: 616325), a neuromuscular disorder that has a range of severity from severe neonatal-onset weakness to mild adult-onset weak ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · August 2023
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is a rare, dominantly inherited multisystem developmental disorder characterized by highly variable manifestations of growth and developmental delays, upper limb involvement, hypertrichosis, cardiac, gastrointestinal, cran ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · May 23, 2023
Mutations in the TMEM260 gene cause structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome, but the function of the encoded protein remains unknown. We previously reported wide occurrence of O-mannose glycans on extracellular immunoglobulin, plexin, transcr ...
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Journal ArticleCell · March 16, 2023
Germline histone H3.3 amino acid substitutions, including H3.3G34R/V, cause severe neurodevelopmental syndromes. To understand how these mutations impact brain development, we generated H3.3G34R/V/W knock-in mice and identified strikingly distinct developm ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · February 7, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: KCNH5 encodes the voltage-gated potassium channel EAG2/Kv10.2. We aimed to delineate the neurodevelopmental and epilepsy phenotypic spectrum associated with de novo KCNH5 variants. METHODS: We screened 893 individuals with develo ...
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Journal ArticleHuman Genetics and Genomics Advances · January 13, 2022
We report seven affected individuals from six families with a recurrent, de novo variant in the ARPC4 gene (c.472C>T [p.Arg158Cys (GenBank: NM_005718.4)]). Core features in affected individuals include microcephaly, mild motor delays, and significant speec ...
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Journal ArticleHGG Adv · January 13, 2022
Robinow syndrome (RS) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder with six genes that converge on the WNT/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling pathway implicated (DVL1, DVL3, FZD2, NXN, ROR2, and WNT5A). RS is characterized by skeletal dysplasia and distinctiv ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · August 2021
PURPOSE: Reports have questioned the dogma of exclusive maternal transmission of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), including the recent report of an admixture of two mtDNA haplogroups in individuals from three multigeneration families. This was interpreted ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · July 2021
PURPOSE: Proline Rich 12 (PRR12) is a gene of unknown function with suspected DNA-binding activity, expressed in developing mice and human brains. Predicted loss-of-function variants in this gene are extremely rare, indicating high intolerance of haploinsu ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · July 2021
SPTBN1 encodes βII-spectrin, the ubiquitously expressed β-spectrin that forms micrometer-scale networks associated with plasma membranes. Mice deficient in neuronal βII-spectrin have defects in cortical organization, developmental delay and behavioral defi ...
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Journal ArticleCold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud · June 2021
Variants in the X-linked gene AIFM1 (apoptosis-inducing factor mitochondria-associated 1) are associated with a highly variable clinical presentation that encompasses motor neuropathy, ataxia, encephalopathies, deafness, and cognitive impairment. AIFM1 enc ...
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ConferenceGenet Med · April 2021
PURPOSE: This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of SNAP25 developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (SNAP25-DEE) by reviewing newly identified and previously reported individuals. METHODS: Individua ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Genet · March 2021
Cat eye syndrome (CES) is a rare genetic defect, characterized by iris colobomas, preauricular skin tags, and anal malformations. Affecting 1 in 150,000 people, this defect is caused by duplication or triplication of the proximal long (q) arm of chromosome ...
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Journal ArticleEpilepsy Behav · March 2021
BACKGROUND: ATP1A2 mutations cause hemiplegic migraine with or without epilepsy or acute reversible encephalopathy. Typical onset is in adulthood or older childhood without subsequent severe long-term developmental impairments. AIM: We aimed to describe th ...
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Journal ArticleEur J Hum Genet · February 2021
Trafficking protein particle (TRAPP) complexes, which include the TRAPPC4 protein, regulate membrane trafficking between lipid organelles in a process termed vesicular tethering. TRAPPC4 was recently implicated in a recessive neurodevelopmental condition i ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · November 16, 2020
ARGONAUTE-2 and associated miRNAs form the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which targets mRNAs for translational silencing and degradation as part of the RNA interference pathway. Despite the essential nature of this process for cellular function, th ...
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Journal ArticleEur J Hum Genet · August 2024
Bryant-Li-Bhoj syndrome (BLBS), which became OMIM-classified in 2022 (OMIM: 619720, 619721), is caused by germline variants in the two genes that encode histone H3.3 (H3-3A/H3F3A and H3-3B/H3F3B) [1-4]. This syndrome is characterized by developmental delay ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleHGG Adv · July 18, 2024
Biallelic loss-of-function variants in the MUSK gene result in two allelic disorders: (1) congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS; OMIM: 616325), a neuromuscular disorder that has a range of severity from severe neonatal-onset weakness to mild adult-onset weak ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · August 2023
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is a rare, dominantly inherited multisystem developmental disorder characterized by highly variable manifestations of growth and developmental delays, upper limb involvement, hypertrichosis, cardiac, gastrointestinal, cran ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · May 23, 2023
Mutations in the TMEM260 gene cause structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome, but the function of the encoded protein remains unknown. We previously reported wide occurrence of O-mannose glycans on extracellular immunoglobulin, plexin, transcr ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleCell · March 16, 2023
Germline histone H3.3 amino acid substitutions, including H3.3G34R/V, cause severe neurodevelopmental syndromes. To understand how these mutations impact brain development, we generated H3.3G34R/V/W knock-in mice and identified strikingly distinct developm ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleNeurology · February 7, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: KCNH5 encodes the voltage-gated potassium channel EAG2/Kv10.2. We aimed to delineate the neurodevelopmental and epilepsy phenotypic spectrum associated with de novo KCNH5 variants. METHODS: We screened 893 individuals with develo ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleHuman Genetics and Genomics Advances · January 13, 2022
We report seven affected individuals from six families with a recurrent, de novo variant in the ARPC4 gene (c.472C>T [p.Arg158Cys (GenBank: NM_005718.4)]). Core features in affected individuals include microcephaly, mild motor delays, and significant speec ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleHGG Adv · January 13, 2022
Robinow syndrome (RS) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder with six genes that converge on the WNT/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling pathway implicated (DVL1, DVL3, FZD2, NXN, ROR2, and WNT5A). RS is characterized by skeletal dysplasia and distinctiv ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleGenet Med · August 2021
PURPOSE: Reports have questioned the dogma of exclusive maternal transmission of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), including the recent report of an admixture of two mtDNA haplogroups in individuals from three multigeneration families. This was interpreted ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleGenet Med · July 2021
PURPOSE: Proline Rich 12 (PRR12) is a gene of unknown function with suspected DNA-binding activity, expressed in developing mice and human brains. Predicted loss-of-function variants in this gene are extremely rare, indicating high intolerance of haploinsu ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleNat Genet · July 2021
SPTBN1 encodes βII-spectrin, the ubiquitously expressed β-spectrin that forms micrometer-scale networks associated with plasma membranes. Mice deficient in neuronal βII-spectrin have defects in cortical organization, developmental delay and behavioral defi ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleCold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud · June 2021
Variants in the X-linked gene AIFM1 (apoptosis-inducing factor mitochondria-associated 1) are associated with a highly variable clinical presentation that encompasses motor neuropathy, ataxia, encephalopathies, deafness, and cognitive impairment. AIFM1 enc ...
Full textLink to itemCite
ConferenceGenet Med · April 2021
PURPOSE: This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of SNAP25 developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (SNAP25-DEE) by reviewing newly identified and previously reported individuals. METHODS: Individua ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Genet · March 2021
Cat eye syndrome (CES) is a rare genetic defect, characterized by iris colobomas, preauricular skin tags, and anal malformations. Affecting 1 in 150,000 people, this defect is caused by duplication or triplication of the proximal long (q) arm of chromosome ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleEpilepsy Behav · March 2021
BACKGROUND: ATP1A2 mutations cause hemiplegic migraine with or without epilepsy or acute reversible encephalopathy. Typical onset is in adulthood or older childhood without subsequent severe long-term developmental impairments. AIM: We aimed to describe th ...
Full textOpen AccessLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleEur J Hum Genet · February 2021
Trafficking protein particle (TRAPP) complexes, which include the TRAPPC4 protein, regulate membrane trafficking between lipid organelles in a process termed vesicular tethering. TRAPPC4 was recently implicated in a recessive neurodevelopmental condition i ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleNat Commun · November 16, 2020
ARGONAUTE-2 and associated miRNAs form the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which targets mRNAs for translational silencing and degradation as part of the RNA interference pathway. Despite the essential nature of this process for cellular function, th ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · November 5, 2020
NCKAP1/NAP1 regulates neuronal cytoskeletal dynamics and is essential for neuronal differentiation in the developing brain. Deleterious variants in NCKAP1 have been identified in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability; ...
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Journal ArticleMov Disord · October 2020
BACKGROUND: The mutations of KCNMA1 BK-type K+ channel have been identified in patients with various movement disorders. The underlying pathophysiology and corresponding therapeutics are lacking. OBJECTIVES: To report our clinical and biophysical character ...
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Journal ArticleClin Genet · October 2020
Childhood dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a leading cause of heart failure requiring cardiac transplantation and approximately 5% of cases result in sudden death. Knowledge of the underlying genetic cause can aid prognostication and clinical management and ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · August 2020
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS; OMIM 269150) is an ultra-rare genetic disorder associated with a distinctive facial gestalt, congenital malformations, severe intellectual disability, and a progressive neurological course. The prognosis for SGS is poor, wit ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · July 2020
PURPOSE: Guidelines by professional organizations for assessing variant pathogenicity include the recommendation to utilize biologically relevant transcripts; however, there is variability in transcript selection by laboratories. METHODS: We describe three ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · July 2020
PURPOSE: Somatic variants in tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 7 (TRAF7) cause meningioma, while germline variants have recently been identified in seven patients with developmental delay and cardiac, facial, and digital anomalies. We aimed ...
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Journal ArticleMol Genet Metab · July 2020
PURPOSE: Successful diagnosis of Fabry disease is often delayed or missed in patients, especially females, due to clinical heterogeneity and a lack of disease awareness. We present our experience testing for Fabry disease in high risk populations and discu ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · June 4, 2020
SOX6 belongs to a family of 20 SRY-related HMG-box-containing (SOX) genes that encode transcription factors controlling cell fate and differentiation in many developmental and adult processes. For SOX6, these processes include, but are not limited to, neur ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mutat · March 2020
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) comprise a large number of inherited metabolic defects that affect the biosynthesis and attachment of glycans. CDGs manifest as a broad spectrum of disease, most often including neurodevelopmental and skeletal a ...
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Journal ArticleEpileptic Disord · February 1, 2020
Mutations in ATP1A3 have been found to cause rapid-onset dystonia Parkinsonism, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, epileptic encephalopathy and other syndromes. We report a four-year, nine-month-old boy with episodes of frequent and recurrent status epil ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · November 7, 2019
The advent of inexpensive, clinical exome sequencing (ES) has led to the accumulation of genetic data from thousands of samples from individuals affected with a wide range of diseases, but for whom the underlying genetic and molecular etiology of their cli ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · October 2019
Histone Gene Cluster 1 Member E, HIST1H1E, encodes Histone H1.4, is one of a family of epigenetic regulator genes, acts as a linker histone protein, and is responsible for higher order chromatin structure. HIST1H1E syndrome (also known as Rahman syndrome, ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · September 5, 2019
Notch signaling is an established developmental pathway for brain morphogenesis. Given that Delta-like 1 (DLL1) is a ligand for the Notch receptor and that a few individuals with developmental delay, intellectual disability, and brain malformations have mi ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Pediatr · July 20, 2019
BACKGROUND: This case follows a 14-month-old female, who despite multiple presentations to several physicians, continued to have recurrent febrile episodes with gross motor delay. Her case revealed an often missed diagnosis of Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency, ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · April 2019
PURPOSE: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is characterized by a highly variable clinical presentation, but almost all NF1-affected adults present with cutaneous and/or subcutaneous neurofibromas. Exceptions are individuals heterozygous for the NF1 in-frame d ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · March 2019
A correction has been published to this Article. The PDF and HTML have been updated accordingly. ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · February 7, 2019
Hypusine is formed post-translationally from lysine and is found in a single cellular protein, eukaryotic translation initiation factor-5A (eIF5A), and its homolog eIF5A2. Biosynthesis of hypusine is a two-step reaction involving the enzymes deoxyhypusine ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · February 2019
Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a dominant multisystemic malformation syndrome due to mutations in five genes-NIPBL, SMC1A, HDAC8, SMC3, and RAD21. The characteristic facial dysmorphisms include microcephaly, arched eyebrows, synophrys, short nose wit ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 3, 2019
The use of whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype-first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm, we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here, we r ...
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Journal ArticleJ Hum Genet · December 2018
Mitochondrial dysfunction lies behind many neurodegenerative disorders, owing largely to the intense energy requirements of most neurons. Such mitochondrial dysfunction may work through a variety of mechanisms, from direct disruption of the electron transp ...
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Journal ArticleCold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud · October 2018
Recent evidence has implicated EFL1 in a phenotype overlapping Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS), with the functional interplay between EFL1 and the previously known causative gene SBDS accounting for the similarity in clinical features. Relatively little i ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · July 15, 2018
The 17 genes of the T-box family are transcriptional regulators that are involved in all stages of embryonic development, including craniofacial, brain, heart, skeleton and immune system. Malformation syndromes have been linked to many of the T-box genes. ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · May 3, 2018
RORα, the RAR-related orphan nuclear receptor alpha, is essential for cerebellar development. The spontaneous mutant mouse staggerer, with an ataxic gait caused by neurodegeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cells, was discovered two decades ago to result fro ...
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Journal ArticleSeizure · February 2018
PURPOSE: Gain-of-function mutations in the KCNT1 gene have been reported in a number of drug resistant epilepsy syndromes including Epilepsy of Infancy with Migrating Focal Seizures. Quinidine, a potassium channel blocker, has been proposed as a potential ...
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Journal ArticleEpileptic Disord · February 1, 2018
Hemimegalencephaly is known to occur in Proteus syndrome, but has not been reported, to our knowledge, in the other PTEN mutation-related syndrome of Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba. Here, we report a patient with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome who also had he ...
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Chapter · 2018
Glutaric acidemia type 1 (GA-1, OMIM no. 231670) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by the deficiency of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH). The subsequent accumulation of the amino acids lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan and their breakdown inte ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · November 2, 2017
Fibronectin is a master organizer of extracellular matrices (ECMs) and promotes the assembly of collagens, fibrillin-1, and other proteins. It is also known to play roles in skeletal tissues through its secretion by osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and mesenchym ...
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Journal ArticleJ AAPOS · October 2017
Evaluation for intracranial lesions in a patient with retinal cavernous hemangiomas is vital for early recognition of this heritable and potentially life-threatening disease. We report a case of a highly penetrant but variably expressed form of cerebral ca ...
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Journal ArticleClin Case Rep · June 2017
We report a case of an infant with congenital tufting enteropathy (CTE) who presented with severe failure to thrive despite multiple interventions. This study illustrates that CTE may be missed by endoscopy, and the use of chromosomal microarray and immuno ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · May 2017
Immunodysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome is a rare, X-linked recessive disease that affects regulatory T cells (Tregs) resulting in diarrhea, enteropathy, eczema, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. IPEX syndrome ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · February 2, 2017
Whole-exome sequencing (WES) has increasingly enabled new pathogenic gene variant identification for undiagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders and provided insights into both gene function and disease biology. Here, we describe seven children with a neurode ...
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Journal ArticleClin Genet · February 2016
Despite the exciting advent of whole-exome sequencing (WES) in medical genetics practices, the optimal interpretation of results requires further actions such as reconsidering clinical information and obtaining further laboratory testing. There are no publ ...
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Journal ArticleDrug Des Devel Ther · 2016
BACKGROUND: Following a drug manufacturing process change, safety/efficacy of agalsidase alfa were evaluated in enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)-naïve children with Fabry disease. METHODS: In an open-label, multicenter, Phase II study (HGT-REP-084; Shire), ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mutat · November 2015
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is one of the most frequent genetic disorders, affecting 1:3,000 worldwide. Identification of genotype-phenotype correlations is challenging because of the wide range clinical variability, the progressive nature of the disord ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Clin Transl Neurol · June 2015
OBJECTIVE: To determine the cause and course of a novel syndrome with progressive encephalopathy and brain atrophy in children. METHODS: Clinical whole-exome sequencing was performed for global developmental delay and intellectual disability; some patients ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Thorac Surg · April 2015
BACKGROUND: Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) results from mutations in receptors for the cytokine transforming growth factor-β leading to aggressive aortic pathology sometimes accompanied by specific phenotypic features including bifid uvula, hypertelorism, clef ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · June 2014
PURPOSE: "Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome" describes the complex of multiple nonossifying fibromas of the long bones, mandibular giant cell lesions, and café-au-lait macules in individuals without neurofibromas. We sought to determine whether Jaffe-Campanacci sy ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · February 2014
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic yield of the traditional, comprehensive clinical evaluation and targeted genetic testing, within a general genetics clinic. These data are critically needed to develop clinically and economica ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mutat · June 2013
Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins (ACD/MPV) is a rare and lethal developmental disorder of the lung defined by a constellation of characteristic histopathological features. Nonpulmonary anomalies involving organs of gastroin ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 4, 2013
The Krebs cycle is of fundamental importance for the generation of the energetic and molecular needs of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Both enantiomers of metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate are directly linked to this pivotal biochemical pathway and are ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · January 2013
Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS) is a rare disorder caused by haploinsufficiency of genes located on the proximal short arm of chromosome 11 (11p11.2p12). Classic features include biparietal foramina, multiple exostoses, profound hypotonia, dysmorphic featur ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · September 2012
We describe 19 unrelated individuals with submicroscopic deletions involving 10p15.3 characterized by chromosomal microarray (CMA). Interestingly, to our knowledge, only two individuals with isolated, submicroscopic 10p15.3 deletion have been reported to d ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · June 2012
BACKGROUND: There is considerable interest in the use of next-generation sequencing to help diagnose unidentified genetic conditions, but it is difficult to predict the success rate in a clinical setting that includes patients with a broad range of phenoty ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · February 2012
BACKGROUND: Chromosome 15q24 microdeletion syndrome is a rare genomic disorder characterised by intellectual disability, growth retardation, unusual facial morphology and other anomalies. To date, 20 patients have been reported; 18 have had detailed breakp ...
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Journal ArticleClin Genet · November 2010
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by aberrant vascular development. Mutations in endoglin (ENG) or activin A receptor type II-like 1 (ACVRL1) account for around 90% of HHT patients, 10% of those are ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · November 2010
Genes associated with human microcephaly, a condition characterized by a small brain, include critical regulators of proliferation, cell fate and DNA repair. We describe a syndrome of congenital microcephaly and diverse defects in cerebral cortical archite ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · March 2010
We report the identification of a recurrent, 520-kb 16p12.1 microdeletion associated with childhood developmental delay. The microdeletion was detected in 20 of 11,873 cases compared with 2 of 8,540 controls (P = 0.0009, OR = 7.2) and replicated in a secon ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · November 18, 2009
CONTEXT: Autosomal dominant inactivating sprouty-related EVH1 domain-containing protein 1 (SPRED1) mutations have recently been described in individuals presenting mainly with café au lait macules (CALMs), axillary freckling, and macrocephaly. The extent o ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cytogenet · April 28, 2008
BACKGROUND: Interstitial deletions of 3q29 have been recently described as a microdeletion syndrome mediated by nonallelic homologous recombination between low-copy repeats resulting in an ~1.6 Mb common-sized deletion. Given the molecular mechanism causin ...
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Journal ArticleNeuro Oncol · February 2008
We describe the case of a patient with transcobalamin II deficiency, hypogammaglobulinemia, absent corpus callosum, and mental retardation who presented at an early age with colorectal cancer and multifocal anaplastic astrocytoma. He was found to have a po ...
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Journal ArticleJ Inherit Metab Dis · October 2007
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) deficiency (OMIM 229700) has been characterized as the cause of life-threatening hypoglycaemia and lactic acidaemia following prolonged fasting. The patient, an adult African-American woman, presented during the second ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · September 2007
PURPOSE: The advent of molecular cytogenetic technologies has altered the means by which new microdeletion syndromes are identified. Whereas the cytogenetic basis of microdeletion syndromes has traditionally depended on the serendipitous ascertainment of a ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Intern Med · January 16, 2007
BACKGROUND: Fabry disease (alpha-galactosidase A deficiency) is a rare, X-linked lysosomal storage disorder that can cause early death from renal, cardiac, and cerebrovascular involvement. OBJECTIVE: To see whether agalsidase beta delays the onset of a com ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · January 9, 2007
BACKGROUND: Pompe disease is a progressive metabolic neuromuscular disorder resulting from deficiency of lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). Infantile-onset Pompe disease is characterized by cardiomyopathy, respiratory and skeletal muscle weakness, and ...
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Journal ArticleIr J Med Sci · 2007
BACKGROUND: In 2002, a survey of stroke management was conducted in our institution benchmarked against the UK National Stroke Audit 2002. The conclusion was that management of stroke patients lacked organised and specialised care. The introduction of a st ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · November 15, 2006
Several brain malformations have been described in rare patients with the deletion 22q11.2 syndrome (DEL22q11) including agenesis of the corpus callosum, pachygyria or polymicrogyria (PMG), cerebellar anomalies and meningomyelocele, with PMG reported most ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · October 1, 2006
A total of 124 individuals were tested in the initial 9 months that array CGH technology was offered to clinical genetics patients. In 11 of these patients array CGH identified a previously unsuspected diagnosis. A suspected diagnosis was confirmed in thre ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · August 28, 2006
PURPOSE: To describe the clinical, ocular, and genetic findings in multiple members of a family with early-onset and bilateral lens dislocation, clinical corneal guttae, and glaucoma. METHODS: All family members underwent complete physical and ophthalmic e ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · July 2006
We report the case of a male infant with incontinentia pigmenti (MIM 308310) and low-grade XXY mosaicism. Fluorescence in situ hybridization may reveal the underlying genetic alteration in male patients with incontinentia pigmenti and a normal karyotype. ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Blood Cancer · May 1, 2006
Congenital Pelger-Huët anomaly (PHA) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypolobulated neutrophils with coarse clumping of the nuclear chromatin. PHA has been recently linked to the gene encoding the lamin B receptor, located at chromosome 1 ...
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Journal ArticleCytogenet Genome Res · 2006
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is an overgrowth syndrome demonstrating heterogeneous molecular alterations of two imprinted domains on chromosome 11p15. The most common molecular alterations include loss of methylation at the proximal imprinting center, ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet A · October 1, 2005
We report on an infant referred for chromosome analysis during the neonatal period due to ambiguous genitalia. The genitalia appeared male with bilaterally palpable testes, penoscrotal hypospadias, chordee, and a bifid scrotum. Chromosome analysis and inte ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 2005
Mutations in the GLI3 zinc-finger transcription factor gene cause Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) and Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS), which are variable but distinct clinical entities. We hypothesized that GLI3 mutations that predict a truncated ...
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Journal ArticleIr J Med Sci · 2005
BACKGROUND: Patient falls are a common complication of hospitalisation. Use of restraints in patients who are perceived to be at risk for falling may lead to injury and even death. AIMS: To determine the frequency of falls and fall-related injuries and the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Inherit Metab Dis · 2004
Gaucher disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disorder with a broad, overlapping clinical spectrum. The presented two case reports highlight the clinical evaluation required in neuronopathic GD to assist with medical management and genetic counselling. ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · November 2003
Chromosome 22, particularly band 22q11.2, is predisposed to rearrangements due to misalignments of low-copy repeats (LCRs). DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndrome (DG/VCFS) is a common disorder resulting from microdeletion within the same band. Although both d ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Res · August 2003
Tandem mass spectrometry was adopted for newborn screening by North Carolina in April 1999. Since then, three infants with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) and one with isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency were detected on the basis of elevated ...
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Journal ArticleJ Inherit Metab Dis · 2003
Since the addition of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) to the North Carolina Newborn Screening Program, 20 infants with two consecutive elevated 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (C5OH) levels have been evaluated for evidence of inborn errors of metabolism asso ...
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Journal ArticleClin Nurse Spec · January 2002
Two surveys of individuals with fibromyalgia were conducted to assess the frequency and prevalence of symptoms (N = 99) as well as healthcare providers, medications, and self-care activities used to manage one's fibromyalgia (N = 54). The pervasiveness of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · November 2001
BACKGROUND: Hereditary lymphoedema-distichiasis (LD) is an autosomal dominant disorder that classically presents as lymphoedema of the limbs, with variable age of onset, and extra aberrant growth of eyelashes from the Meibomian gland (distichiasis). Other ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · December 19, 1997
We describe a case of XY sex reversal, gonadal dysgenesis, and gonadoblastoma in a patient with a deletion of 9p24 due to a familial translocation. The rearranged chromosome 9 was inherited from the father; the patient's karyotype was 46,XY,der(9)t(8;9) (p ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · July 15, 1996
Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is an X-linked dominant disorder of neuroectodermal development. Based on the observation of six unrelated females with clinical features of nonfamilial IP with constitutional de novo reciprocal X;autosome translocations, a puta ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · January 11, 1996
A variety of distinct phenotypes has been associated with supernumerary inv dup(15) chromosomes. Although different cytogenetic rearrangements have been associated with distinguishable clinical syndromes, precise genotype-phenotype correlations have not be ...
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Journal ArticleIr Med J · 1996
We reviewed 20 years (from 1972 to 1992) of screening for galactosaemia in Ireland. We looked at a small group of 32 patients followed up in the same centre since diagnosis. 1.2 million babies have been screened with 55 cases of classical galactosaemia and ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · February 1994
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), or Osler-Weber-Rendu disease, is an autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia of unknown pathogenesis leading to 'widespread' dermal, mucosal and visceral telangiectases and recurrent haemorrhage. We have mapped th ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · February 1, 1994
This is the first reported case of an unbalanced chromosome rearrangement resulting in trisomy 5q35.5-->qter and monosomy 16p 13.3-->pter, in a boy with mental and growth retardation, minor anomalies, and a history of bilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma. ...
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Journal ArticleIr J Med Sci · January 1992
A review of the duration of antibiotic courses in our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (N.I.C.U.) has shown that in a significant number of cases there was non compliance with the antibiotic policy. An audit of neonatal sepsis and antibiotic usage over a six m ...
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Journal ArticleJ Rheumatol · November 1990
We report a patient with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) who presented with thrombosis of the right femoral artery in association with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). When treated surgically and with heparin prophylaxis, she developed heparin ind ...
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