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Melanie Manion CV

Vor Broker Family Distinguished Professor
Political Science CV

Selected Publications


Crisis and Correction: Do Government Rectification Efforts Restore Citizen Trust After Governance Failure?

Journal Article Political Behavior · January 1, 2025 In a substantial literature on political trust in normal times, we know little about the impact on trust of crises or subsequent government efforts at correction. We investigate these impacts by analyzing a pair of similar governance failures in China, a s ... Full text Cite

The Decline of Factions: The Impact of a Broad Purge on Political Decision Making in China

Journal Article British Journal of Political Science · July 22, 2023 We conceptualize broad purges, which extend far below top powerholders in authoritarian regimes and operate according to a logic fundamentally different from coup-proofing purges that target rivals to the supreme leader. Broad purges induce risk reduction ... Full text Cite

Dual Mandates in Chinese Congresses: Information and Cooptation

Journal Article Issues and Studies · March 1, 2022 Survey data suggest that a high proportion of Chinese congress delegates sit concurrently in two or more congresses. While dual mandates are not unusual in democracies, the literature has failed to notice their existence in China, let alone theorize or ana ... Full text Cite

Political Self-Censorship in Authoritarian States: The Spatial-Temporal Dimension of Trouble

Journal Article Comparative Political Studies · July 1, 2021 We theorize and measure a situational self-censorship that varies across spatial-temporal political contexts. Schelling’s insight that distinctive times and places function as focal points has generated a literature explaining how activists coordinate for ... Full text Cite

A "China in the World" Paradigm for Scholarship.

Journal Article Studies in comparative international development · January 2021 In this introduction to the special issue, we use the expression "China in the world" paradigm to define scholarship that purposefully migrates across the traditional borders of comparative politics and international relations in the study of China. We arg ... Full text Cite

The Information Politics of COVID-19 in China

Chapter · January 1, 2020 This chapter documents two information failures in China in early stages of the coronavirus that became the COVID-19 pandemic. First is the failure of timely and truthful upward reporting from Wuhan in December 2019 and early January 2020, which kept Beiji ... Full text Cite

“Good Types” in Authoritarian Elections: The Selectoral Connection in Chinese Local Congresses

Journal Article Comparative Political Studies · March 1, 2017 A new electoral design for subnational congress elections in China allows me to investigate the informational utility of authoritarian elections. Authoritarian regimes are notoriously bad at solving the moral hazard problem in the voter’s agency relationsh ... Full text Cite

Introduction

Journal Article Economic and Political Studies · January 2, 2016 Full text Cite

Taking China’s anticorruption campaign seriously

Journal Article Economic and Political Studies · January 2, 2016 This article draws on a rich empirical literature on comparative corruption and rich theoretical literatures on the related topics of institutions and credible commitment to analyze China’s newest anticorruption campaign, ongoing today. It argues that the ... Full text Cite

Institutional design and anti-corruption in mainland China

Chapter · December 17, 2014 In 1980, communist revolutionary veteran Chen Yun, second only to Deng Xiaoping in status, characterised the problem of corruption as ‘a matter of life and death’ for the Chinese communist party. Other Chinese leaders acknowledged corruption as more seriou ... Full text Cite

Authoritarian parochialism: Local congressional representation in China

Journal Article China Quarterly · June 17, 2014 This article draws on evidence from loosely structured interviews and data from original surveys of 5,130 delegates in township, county and municipal congresses to argue that congressional representation unfolds as authoritarian parochialism in China. It m ... Full text Cite

The challenge of corruption

Chapter · January 1, 2014 Cite

Politics after the digital revolution

Conference PS - Political Science and Politics · October 1, 2013 Full text Cite

Measuring change and stability over a decade in the Beijing area study

Chapter · January 1, 2010 Descriptive statistics from representative sample surveys conducted in mainland China provide a static picture that is often soon overtaken by the impact of rapid socioeconomic change. The importance of longitudinal data generally, but especially in such a ... Full text Cite

Contemporary Chinese politics: New sources, methods, and field strategies

Book · January 1, 2010 Contemporary Chinese Politics: Sources, Methods, and Field Strategies considers how new and diverse sources and methods are changing the study of Chinese politics. Contributors spanning three generations in China studies place their distinct qualitative an ... Full text Cite

A survey of survey research on Chinese politics: What have we learned?

Chapter · January 1, 2010 In a political environment that remains (at best) officially skeptical about the enterprise, representative sample surveys on Chinese politics have nonetheless grown substantially in number in the past two decades: political scientists trained and based ou ... Full text Cite

How to assess village elections in China

Journal Article Journal of Contemporary China · June 1, 2009 In assessing Chinese village elections we must sort and discriminate as we consult the 'mountain of evidence' that has accumulated over the past two decades. We can find anecdotal evidence to support practically any claim about village democratization, but ... Full text Cite

An introduction to survey research on Chinese politics

Journal Article China Quarterly · December 1, 2008 In a political environment that remains (at best) officially sceptical about the enterprise, representative surveys on Chinese politics have nevertheless grown substantially in number in the past two decades: political scientists trained and based outside ... Full text Cite

When communist party candidates can lose, who wins? Assessing the role of local people's congresses in the selection of leaders in China

Journal Article China Quarterly · September 22, 2008 This article draws on Party and government documents, Chinese-language books and articles, interviews and firsthand observation, and electoral outcome data to contribute to the emerging literature on the changing role of people's congresses in mainland Chi ... Full text Cite

Democracy, community, trust: The impact of elections in rural China

Journal Article Comparative Political Studies · April 1, 2006 This article systematically investigates the impact of elections in rural China on a basic element of the elite-mass relationship: beliefs of ordinary citizens that their leaders are trustworthy. It analyzes data from two surveys of randomly sampled villag ... Full text Cite

Introduction

Chapter · 2004 Cite

Chinese democratization in perspective: Electorates and selectorates at the township level

Journal Article China Quarterly · September 1, 2000 The most recent round of township-level elections in China began in mid-1998. By the end of the year, 24 provinces had already completed elections at this level. In Chongqing municipality, which acquired its provincial-level status in 1997, the election of ... Cite

Issues in Corruption Control in Post-Mao China

Journal Article Issues and Studies · January 1, 1998 This article examines two issues in corruption control in post-Mao China: a double standard of criminal justice and the politicized pattern of anti-corruption enforcement in the criminal justice system. The author makes two arguments: First, despite the wi ... Cite

The electoral connection in the Chinese countryside

Journal Article American Political Science Review · January 1, 1996 A 1987 law established popularly elected milage committees in the Chinese countryside. This article analyzes a unique set of survey data to describe and explain the connection between village leaders and those who choose them, in terms of orientation to th ... Full text Cite

Corruption by design: Bribery in Chinese enterprise licensing

Journal Article Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization · January 1, 1996 This article analyzes as a game a common form of corruption in Chinese bureaucracies: payment of bribes to officials for a standard good that is not in fixed supply and to which those paying bribes are, in principle, fully entitled. Formal structures and i ... Full text Cite

Politics and Policy in Post-Mao Cadre Retirement

Journal Article The China Quarterly · January 1, 1992 Full text Cite

Cadre Recruitment and Management in the People's Republic of China

Journal Article Chinese Law & Government · October 1, 1984 Full text Cite

Information for Autocrats Representation in Chinese Local Congresses

Book This book studies representation in Chinese local congresses, drawing on qualitative fieldwork and quantitative surveys of congressmen and women. ... Cite