Melissa Watt | Scholars@Duke

Melissa Watt
Associate Professor of the Practice of Global Health

Dr. Watt's research focuses on understanding and addressing gender-specific health issues in sub-Saharan Africa, with specific attention to HIV, substance use and mental health. In Tanzania, she currently leads an implementation science study aimed at improving access to long-term antiretroviral therapy for pregnant women with HIV. In South Africa, she is collaborating with Dr. Kathleen Sikkema on a study to support HIV care engagement in the context of sexual trauma. In Ghana, she is supporting a team of DGHI graduate students in Global Health to examine the impact of community health workers on the uptake of family planning. Completed research includes the development and evaluation of mental health treatment for women with obstetric fistula in Tanzania, prevention of alcohol-exposed pregnancies in South Africa, and understanding HIV risk behaviors among individuals who use methamphetamine in South Africa.

Dr. Watt directs the Master of Science in Global Health at DGHI and serves as the Associate Director for the Social and Behavioral Sciences Core of the Duke Center for AIDS Research. She has a Ph.D. in Health Behavior from the University of North Carolina, and an M.A. in Gender and Development from the University of Sussex in the U.K.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of the Practice of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2017

Contact Information

Box 90519, Trent Hall 333, Durham, NC 27708
Trent Hall, Room 329, Box_90519, Durham, NC 27708
melissa.watt@duke.edu (919) 613-6126

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2008
Duke Appointment History
- Assistant Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2012 - 2017
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 6, 2017 Duke Global Health Institute
  
  DGHI/KCMC Symposium Addresses Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission
- AUG 7, 2013 Duke Research Blog
  
  Psychological help for fistula patients in Tanzania
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
Research
Selected Grants
- Cancer Treatment Disparities in the HIV Population: Exploring the Impact of HIV on Physician and Patient Decision-Making awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Interdisciplinary Research Training Program in AIDS awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2020
- A stigma reduction intervention at time of entry into antenatal care to improve PMTCT services in Tanzania awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2020
- Postpartum HIV care engagement in the context of Option B+ in Tanzania awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2019
- Improving the health of South African women with traumatic stress in HIV care awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2018
- Development of Mental Health Treatment for Obstetric Fistula Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2016
- HIV risk behaviors among methamphetamine users in Cape Town, South Africa awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2015
- Alcohol-Related HIV Risks Among South African Women awarded by University of Connecticut 2008 - 2014
- The Sri Lanka Healthy Minds Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2014
- Brief Care-based HIV Prevention for Newly Diagnosed Men awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Journal Articles
  - Watt, MH, Knippler, ET, Knettel, BA, Sikkema, KJ, Ciya, N, Myer, L, and Joska, JA. "HIV Disclosure Among Pregnant Women Initiating ART in Cape Town, South Africa: Qualitative Perspectives During the Pregnancy and Postpartum Periods." Aids and Behavior (September 8, 2018). Full Text
  - Sikkema, KJ, Choi, KW, Robertson, C, Knettel, BA, Ciya, N, Knippler, ET, Watt, MH, and Joska, JA. "Development of a coping intervention to improve traumatic stress and HIV care engagement among South African women with sexual trauma histories." Evaluation and program planning 68 (March 6, 2018): 148-156. Full Text
  - Sikkema, KJ, Mulawa, MI, Robertson, C, Watt, MH, Ciya, N, Stein, DJ, Cherenack, EM, Choi, KW, Kombora, M, and Joska, JA. "Improving AIDS Care After Trauma (ImpACT): Pilot Outcomes of a Coping intervention Among HIV-Infected Women with Sexual Trauma in South Africa." AIDS and behavior 22, no. 3 (March 2018): 1039-1052. Full Text
  - Cherenack, EM, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Hansen, NB, and Wilson, PA. "Avoidant Coping Mediates the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy for HIV Disclosure and Depression Symptoms Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Newly Diagnosed with HIV." AIDS and behavior (January 25, 2018). Full Text
  - Velloza, J, Watt, MH, Abler, L, Skinner, D, Kalichman, SC, Dennis, AC, and Sikkema, KJ. "HIV-Risk Behaviors and Social Support Among Men and Women Attending Alcohol-Serving Venues in South Africa: Implications for HIV Prevention." AIDS and behavior 21, no. Suppl 2 (November 2017): 144-154. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Dennis, AC, Choi, KW, Ciya, N, Joska, JA, Robertson, C, and Sikkema, KJ. "Impact of Sexual Trauma on HIV Care Engagement: Perspectives of Female Patients with Trauma Histories in Cape Town, South Africa." AIDS and behavior 21, no. 11 (November 2017): 3209-3218. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Knettel, BA, Choi, KW, Knippler, ET, May, PA, and Seedat, S. "Risk for Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies Among Women at Drinking Venues in Cape Town, South Africa." Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 78, no. 5 (September 2017): 795-800. Full Text
  - Yemeke, TT, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Ciya, N, Robertson, C, and Joska, JA. "Screening for Traumatic Experiences and Mental Health Distress Among Women in HIV Care in Cape Town, South Africa." Journal of interpersonal violence (July 2017): 886260517718186-. Full Text
  - Lion, RR, Watt, MH, Wechsberg, WM, and Meade, CS. "Gender and Sex Trading Among Active Methamphetamine Users in Cape Town, South Africa." Substance Use & Misuse 52, no. 6 (May 2017): 773-784. Full Text
  - Tillekeratne, LG, Bodinayake, CK, Dabrera, T, Nagahawatte, A, Arachchi, WK, Sooriyaarachchi, A, Stewart, K, Watt, M, Østbye, T, and Woods, CW. "Antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory tract infections in Sri Lanka: a qualitative study of outpatients and their physicians." BMC family practice 18, no. 1 (March 16, 2017): 37-. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Choi, KW, Sikkema, KJ, Vythilingum, B, Geerts, L, Faure, SC, Watt, MH, Roos, A, and Stein, DJ. "Maternal childhood trauma, postpartum depression, and infant outcomes: Avoidant affective processing as a potential mechanism." Journal of affective disorders 211 (March 2017): 107-115. Full Text
  - Lewandowski, LB, Watt, MH, Schanberg, LE, Thielman, NM, and Scott, C. "Missed opportunities for timely diagnosis of pediatric lupus in South Africa: a qualitative study." Pediatric rheumatology online journal 15, no. 1 (February 23, 2017): 14-. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Guidera, KE, Hobkirk, AL, Skinner, D, and Meade, CS. "Intimate partner violence among men and women who use methamphetamine: A mixed-methods study in South Africa." Drug and alcohol review 36, no. 1 (January 2017): 97-106. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Mosha, MV, Platt, AC, Sikkema, KJ, Wilson, SM, Turner, EL, and Masenga, GG. "A nurse-delivered mental health intervention for obstetric fistula patients in Tanzania: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial." Pilot and feasibility studies 3 (January 2017): 35-. Full Text
  - Meade, CS, Lion, RR, Cordero, DM, Watt, MH, Joska, JA, Gouse, H, and Burnhams, W. "HIV Risk Behavior Among Methamphetamine Users Entering Substance Abuse Treatment in Cape Town, South Africa." Aids and Behavior 20, no. 10 (October 2016): 2387-2397. Full Text
  - Gouse, H, Joska, JA, Lion, RR, Watt, MH, Burnhams, W, Carrico, AW, and Meade, CS. "HIV testing and sero-prevalence among methamphetamine users seeking substance abuse treatment in Cape Town." Drug and alcohol review 35, no. 5 (September 2016): 580-583. Full Text
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Men's Behavior Predicts Women's Risks for HIV/AIDS: Multilevel Analysis of Alcohol-Serving Venues in South Africa." Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research 17, no. 4 (May 2016): 472-482. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Kimani, SM, Skinner, D, and Meade, CS. ""Nothing Is Free": A Qualitative Study of Sex Trading Among Methamphetamine Users in Cape Town, South Africa." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 4 (May 2016): 923-933. Full Text
  - Wilson, SM, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Masenga, GG, and Mosha, MV. "Psychological Symptoms and Social Functioning Following Repair of Obstetric Fistula in a Low-Income Setting." Maternal and Child Health Journal 20, no. 5 (May 2016): 941-945. Full Text
  - Dennis, AC, Wilson, SM, Mosha, MV, Masenga, GG, Sikkema, KJ, Terroso, KE, and Watt, MH. "Experiences of social support among women presenting for obstetric fistula repair surgery in Tanzania." International Journal of Women'S Health 8 (January 2016): 429-439. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Eaton, LA, Dennis, AC, Choi, KW, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, and Sikkema, KJ. "Alcohol Use During Pregnancy in a South African Community: Reconciling Knowledge, Norms, and Personal Experience." Maternal and child health journal 20, no. 1 (January 2016): 48-55. Full Text
  - Choi, KW, Sikkema, KJ, Velloza, J, Marais, A, Jose, C, Stein, DJ, Watt, MH, and Joska, JA. "Maladaptive coping mediates the influence of childhood trauma on depression and PTSD among pregnant women in South Africa." Archives of women's mental health 18, no. 5 (October 2015): 731-738. Full Text
  - Velloza, J, Watt, MH, Choi, KW, Abler, L, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Sikkema, KJ. "HIV/AIDS-related stigma in South African alcohol-serving venues and its potential impact on HIV disclosure, testing and treatment-seeking behaviours." Global public health 10, no. 9 (October 2015): 1092-1106. Full Text
  - Wilson, SM, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, and Masenga, GG. "Psychological Symptoms Among Obstetric Fistula Patients Compared to Gynecology Outpatients in Tanzania." International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 22, no. 5 (October 2015): 605-613. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Myers, B, Towe, SL, and Meade, CS. "The mental health experiences and needs of methamphetamine users in Cape Town: A mixed methods study." South African Medical Journal = Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde 105, no. 8 (September 21, 2015): 685-688.
  - Meade, CS, Towe, SL, Watt, MH, Lion, RR, Myers, B, Skinner, D, Kimani, S, and Pieterse, D. "Addiction and treatment experiences among active methamphetamine users recruited from a township community in Cape Town, South Africa: A mixed-methods study." Drug and alcohol dependence 152 (July 2015): 79-86. Full Text
  - Skalski, LM, Watt, MH, MacFarlane, JC, Proeschold-Bell, RJ, Stout, JE, and Sikkema, KJ. "Mental Health and Substance Use Among Patients in a North Carolina HIV Clinic." N C Med J 76, no. 3 (July 2015): 148-155. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Watt, MH, Wilson, SM, Sikkema, KJ, Velloza, J, Mosha, MV, Masenga, GG, Bangser, M, Browning, A, and Nyindo, PM. "Development of an intervention to improve mental health for obstetric fistula patients in Tanzania." Evaluation and program planning 50 (June 2015): 1-9. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Sikkema, KJ, Abler, L, Velloza, J, Eaton, LA, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Experiences of forced sex among female patrons of alcohol-serving venues in a South African township." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 30, no. 9 (May 2015): 1533-1552. Full Text
  - Abler, L, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Traumatic stress and the mediating role of alcohol use on HIV-related sexual risk behavior: results from a longitudinal cohort of South African women who attend alcohol-serving venues." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999) 68, no. 3 (March 2015): 322-328. Full Text
  - Hobkirk, AL, Watt, MH, Green, KT, Beckham, JC, Skinner, D, and Meade, CS. "Mediators of interpersonal violence and drug addiction severity among methamphetamine users in Cape Town, South Africa." Addictive behaviors 42 (March 2015): 167-171. Full Text
  - Abler, L, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Traumatic stress and the mediating role of alcohol use on HIV-related sexual risk behavior: Results from a longitudinal cohort of South African women who attend alcohol-serving venues." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 68, no. 3 (January 1, 2015): 322-328. Full Text
  - Meade, CS, Towe, SL, Watt, MH, Hobkirk, AL, Skinner, D, Myers, B, Kimani, SM, and Pieterse, D. "HIV testing behaviors and attitudes among community recruited methamphetamine users in a South African township." Aids and Behavior 19, no. 1 (January 2015): 186-191. Full Text
  - Perera, B, Watt, M, Ostbye, T, Rajapakse, H, Ranabahu, S, and Maselko, J. "Perceptions of successful ageing in Sri Lankan older people: A qualitative study." Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 22-30.
  - Choi, KW, Abler, LA, Watt, MH, Eaton, LA, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Sikkema, KJ. "Drinking before and after pregnancy recognition among South African women: the moderating role of traumatic experiences." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14, no. 1 (December 2014). Full Text
  - Kimani, SM, Watt, MH, Merli, MG, Skinner, D, Myers, B, Pieterse, D, MacFarlane, JC, and Meade, CS. "Respondent driven sampling is an effective method for engaging methamphetamine users in HIV prevention research in South Africa." Drug and alcohol dependence 143 (October 2014): 134-140. Full Text
  - Sikkema, KJ, Abler, L, Hansen, NB, Wilson, PA, Drabkin, AS, Kochman, A, MacFarlane, JC, DeLorenzo, A, Mayer, G, Watt, MH, and Nazareth, W. "Positive choices: outcomes of a brief risk reduction intervention for newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men." Aids and Behavior 18, no. 9 (September 2014): 1808-1819. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Eaton, LA, Choi, KW, Velloza, J, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, and Sikkema, KJ. ""It's better for me to drink, at least the stress is going away": perspectives on alcohol use during pregnancy among South African women attending drinking establishments." Social Science & Medicine (1982) 116 (September 2014): 119-125. Full Text
  - Abler, LA, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Eaton, LA, Choi, KW, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Longitudinal cohort study of depression, post-traumatic stress, and alcohol use in South African women who attend alcohol serving venues." BMC psychiatry 14 (August 6, 2014): 224-. Full Text
  - Eaton, LA, Kalichman, SC, Pitpitan, EV, Cain, DN, Watt, MH, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "The relationship between attending alcohol serving venues nearby versus distant to one's residence and sexual risk taking in a South African township." Journal of Behavioral Medicine 37, no. 3 (June 2014): 381-390. Full Text
  - Eaton, LA, Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, Pieterse, D, and Cain, DN. "Food insecurity and alcohol use among pregnant women at alcohol-serving establishments in South Africa." Prev Sci 15, no. 3 (June 2014): 309-317. Full Text Link to Item
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Watt, MH, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Cain, D. "Men (and women) as "sellers" of sex in alcohol-serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa." Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research 15, no. 3 (June 2014): 296-308. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Perera, B, Ostbye, T, Ranabahu, S, Rajapakse, H, and Maselko, J. "Caregiving expectations and challenges among elders and their adult children in Southern Sri Lanka." Ageing and Society 34, no. 5 (May 2014): 838-858. Full Text
  - Choi, KW, Abler, LA, Watt, MH, Eaton, LA, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Sikkema, KJ. "Drinking before and after pregnancy recognition among South African women: the moderating role of traumatic experiences." BMC pregnancy and childbirth 14 (March 5, 2014): 97-. Full Text
  - Eaton, LA, Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, Pieterse, D, and Cain, DN. "Beliefs about fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among men and women at alcohol serving establishments in South Africa." The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 40, no. 2 (March 2014): 87-94. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Meade, CS, Kimani, S, MacFarlane, JC, Choi, KW, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, Kalichman, SC, and Sikkema, KJ. "The impact of methamphetamine ("tik") on a peri-urban community in Cape Town, South Africa." The International Journal on Drug Policy 25, no. 2 (March 2014): 219-225. Full Text
  - Eaton, LA, Kalichman, SC, Pitpitan, EV, Cain, DN, Watt, MH, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "The relationship between attending alcohol serving venues nearby versus distant to one's residence and sexual risk taking in a South African township." Journal of Behavioral Medicine 37, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 381-390. Full Text
  - Eaton, LA, Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, Pieterse, D, and Cain, DN. "Food Insecurity and Alcohol Use Among Pregnant Women at Alcohol-Serving Establishments in South Africa." Prevention Science 15, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 309-317. Full Text
  - Kimani, SM, Watt, MH, Merli, MG, Skinner, D, Myers, B, Pieterse, D, MacFarlane, JC, and Meade, CS. "Respondent driven sampling is an effective method for engaging methamphetamine users in HIV prevention research in South Africa." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 143, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 134-140. Full Text
  - Meade, CS, Towe, SL, Watt, MH, Hobkirk, AL, Skinner, D, Myers, B, Kimani, SM, and Pieterse, D. "HIV Testing Behaviors and Attitudes Among Community Recruited Methamphetamine Users in a South African Township." AIDS and Behavior 19, no. 1 (2014): 186-191. Full Text
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Watt, MH, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Cain, D. "Men (and Women) as "Sellers" of Sex in Alcohol-Serving Venues in Cape Town, South Africa." Prevention Science 15, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 296-308. Full Text
  - Sikkema, KJ, Abler, L, Hansen, NB, Wilson, PA, Drabkin, AS, Kochman, A, MacFarlane, JC, Delorenzo, A, Mayer, G, Watt, MH, and Nazareth, W. "Positive choices: Outcomes of a brief risk reduction intervention for newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with Men." Aids and Behavior 18, no. 9 (January 1, 2014): 1808-1819. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Meade, CS, Kimani, S, MacFarlane, JC, Choi, KW, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, Kalichman, SC, and Sikkema, KJ. "The impact of methamphetamine ("tik") on a peri-urban community in Cape Town, South Africa." International Journal of Drug Policy 25, no. 2 (January 1, 2014): 219-225. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Wilson, SM, Joseph, M, Masenga, G, MacFarlane, JC, Oneko, O, and Sikkema, KJ. "Religious coping among women with obstetric fistula in Tanzania." Global public health 9, no. 5 (January 2014): 516-527. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Wilson, SM, Joseph, M, Masenga, G, MacFarlane, JC, Oneko, O, and Sikkema, KJ. "Religious coping among women with obstetric fistula in Tanzania." Global Public Health 9, no. 5 (January 1, 2014): 516-527. Full Text
  - Eaton, LA, Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, and Pieterse, D. "Men who report recent male and female sex partners in Cape Town, South Africa: an understudied and underserved population." Archives of Sexual Behavior 42, no. 7 (October 2013): 1299-1308. Full Text
  - Choi, KW, Watt, MH, Macfarlane, JC, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Kalichman, SC. "Drinking in the Context of Life Stressors: A Multidimensional Coping Strategy Among South African Women. (Published online)" Subst Use Misuse (August 1, 2013). Full Text Link to Item
  - Drabkin, AS, Sikkema, KJ, Wilson, PA, Meade, CS, Hansen, NB, DeLorenzo, A, Kochman, A, MacFarlane, JC, Watt, MH, Aunon, FM, Ranby, KW, and Mayer, G. "Risk patterns preceding diagnosis among newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men in New York City." Aids Patient Care and Stds 27, no. 6 (June 2013): 333-341. Full Text
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Cain, D, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, and Pieterse, D. "Gender-based violence, alcohol use, and sexual risk among female patrons of drinking venues in Cape Town, South Africa." J Behav Med 36, no. 3 (June 2013): 295-304. Full Text Link to Item
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Cain, D, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, and Pieterse, D. "Gender-based violence, alcohol use, and sexual risk among female patrons of drinking venues in Cape Town, South Africa." JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE 36, no. 3 (June 2013): 295-304. Full Text Link to Item
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Cain, D, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Co-occurring psychosocial problems and HIV risk among women attending drinking venues in a South African township: a syndemic approach." Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 45, no. 2 (April 2013): 153-162. Full Text
  - Bess, KD, Adams, J, Watt, MH, O'Donnell, JK, Gaynes, BN, Thielman, NM, Heine, A, Zinski, A, Raper, JL, and Pence, BW. "Providers' attitudes towards treating depression and self-reported depression treatment practices in HIV outpatient care." Aids Patient Care and Stds 27, no. 3 (March 2013): 171-180. Full Text
  - Eaton, LA, Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, and Pieterse, D. "Men who report recent male and female sex partners in Cape Town, South Africa: An understudied and underserved population." Archives of Sexual Behavior 42, no. 7 (2013): 1299-1308. Full Text
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Cain, D, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Co-occurring psychosocial problems and HIV risk among women attending drinking venues in a South African township: A syndemic approach." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 45, no. 2 (2013): 153-162. Full Text
  - Kalichman, SC, Watt, M, Sikkema, K, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Food insufficiency, substance use, and sexual risks for HIV/AIDS in informal drinking establishments, Cape Town, South Africa." Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 89, no. 6 (December 2012): 939-951. Full Text
  - Meade, CS, Watt, MH, Sikkema, KJ, Deng, LX, Ranby, KW, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Kalichmann, SC. "Methamphetamine use is associated with childhood sexual abuse and HIV sexual risk behaviors among patrons of alcohol-serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 126, no. 1-2 (November 2012): 232-239. Full Text
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, and Skinner, D. "Gender-based violence and HIV sexual risk behavior: alcohol use and mental health problems as mediators among women in drinking venues, Cape Town." Social Science & Medicine (1982) 75, no. 8 (October 2012): 1417-1425. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Aunon, FM, Skinner, D, Sikkema, KJ, Macfarlane, JC, Pieterse, D, and Kalichman, SC. "Alcohol-serving venues in South Africa as sites of risk and potential protection for violence against women." Subst Use Misuse 47, no. 12 (October 2012): 1271-1280. Full Text Link to Item
  - Watt, MH, Ranby, KW, Meade, CS, Sikkema, KJ, MacFarlane, JC, Skinner, D, Pieterse, D, and Kalichman, SC. "Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms mediate the relationship between traumatic experiences and drinking behavior among women attending alcohol-serving venues in a South African township." Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 73, no. 4 (July 2012): 549-558.
  - Pitpitan, EV, Kalichman, SC, Eaton, LA, Cain, D, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, and Pieterse, D. "AIDS-related stigma, HIV testing, and transmission risk among patrons of informal drinking places in Cape Town, South Africa." Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 43, no. 3 (June 2012): 362-371. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Aunon, FM, Skinner, D, Sikkema, KJ, Kalichman, SC, and Pieterse, D. ""Because he has bought for her, he wants to sleep with her": alcohol as a currency for sexual exchange in South African drinking venues." Soc Sci Med 74, no. 7 (April 2012): 1005-1012. Full Text Link to Item
  - Puffer, ES, Watt, MH, Sikkema, KJ, Ogwang-Odhiambo, RA, and Broverman, SA. "The protective role of religious coping in adolescents' responses to poverty and sexual decision-making in rural Kenya." Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence 22, no. 1 (March 2012): 1-7. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Eaton, LA, Kalichman, SC, Sikkema, KJ, Skinner, D, Watt, MH, Pieterse, D, and Pitpitan, EV. "Pregnancy, alcohol intake, and intimate partner violence among men and women attending drinking establishments in a Cape Town, South Africa township." Journal of Community Health 37, no. 1 (February 2012): 208-216. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Kalichman, SC, Watt, M, Sikkema, K, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Food insufficiency, substance use, and sexual risks for HIV/AIDS in informal drinking establishments, Cape Town, South Africa." Journal of Urban Health 89, no. 6 (2012): 939-951. Full Text
  - Njau, B, Watt, MH, Ostermann, J, Manongi, R, and Sikkema, KJ. "Perceived acceptability of home-based couples voluntary HIV counseling and testing in Northern Tanzania." Aids Care 24, no. 4 (January 2012): 413-419. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Sikkema, KJ, Hansen, NB, Kochman, A, Santos, J, Watt, MH, Wilson, PA, Delorenzo, A, Laudato, J, and Mayer, G. "THE DEVELOPMENT AND FEASIBILITY OF A BRIEF RISK REDUCTION INTERVENTION FOR NEWLY HIV-DIAGNOSED MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN." Journal of Community Psychology 39, no. 6 (August 2011): 717-732. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Meade, CS, Ranby, KW, Kalichman, SC, Skinner, D, and Pieterse, D. "Mental health and HIV sexual risk behavior among patrons of alcohol serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999) 57, no. 3 (July 2011): 230-237. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Aronin, EH, Maman, S, Thielman, N, Laiser, J, and John, M. "Acceptability of a group intervention for initiates of antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania." Glob Public Health 6, no. 4 (2011): 433-446. Full Text Link to Item
  - Maman, S, Yamanis, T, Kouyoumdjian, F, Watt, M, and Mbwambo, J. "Intimate partner violence and the association with HIV risk behaviors among young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 25, no. 10 (October 2010): 1855-1872. Full Text
  - Sikkema, KJ, Neufeld, SA, Hansen, NB, Mohlahlane, R, Van Rensburg, MJ, Watt, MH, Fox, AM, and Crewe, M. "Integrating HIV prevention into services for abused women in South Africa." Aids and Behavior 14, no. 2 (April 2010): 431-439. Full Text
  - Sikkema, KJ, Watt, MH, Drabkin, AS, Meade, CS, Hansen, NB, and Pence, BW. "Mental health treatment to reduce HIV transmission risk behavior: a positive prevention model." Aids and Behavior 14, no. 2 (April 2010): 252-262. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Maman, S, Golin, CE, Earp, JA, Eng, E, Bangdiwala, SI, and Jacobson, M. "Factors associated with self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a Tanzanian setting." Aids Care 22, no. 3 (March 2010): 381-389. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Maman, S, Jacobson, M, Laiser, J, and John, M. "Missed opportunities for religious organizations to support people living with HIV/AIDS: findings from Tanzania." Aids Patient Care and Stds 23, no. 5 (May 2009): 389-394. Full Text
  - Zou, J, Yamanaka, Y, John, M, Watt, M, Ostermann, J, and Thielman, N. "Religion and HIV in Tanzania: influence of religious beliefs on HIV stigma, disclosure, and treatment attitudes. (Published online)" BMC Public Health 9 (March 4, 2009): 75-. Full Text Link to Item
  - Otwombe, K, Dietrich, J, Sikkema, K, Bruyn, GD, Watt, MVD, and Gray, G. "OA04-04. Perceived parental willingness for their adolescents to participate in future HIV prevention trials: A survey conducted amongst adolescents in Soweto." Retrovirology 6, no. SUPPL. 3 (2009): O28-. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Maman, S, Earp, JA, Eng, E, Setel, PW, Golin, CE, and Jacobson, M. ""It's all the time in my mind": Facilitators of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a Tanzanian setting." Social Science and Medicine 68, no. 10 (2009): 1793-1800. Full Text
  - Watt, MH, Bobrow, EA, and Moracco, KEB. "Providing support to IPV victims in the emergency department: vignette-based interviews with IPV survivors and emergency department nurses." Violence Against Women 14, no. 6 (June 2008): 715-726. Full Text
  - Cichowitz, C, Watt, MH, Mchome, B, and Masenga, GG. "Delays contributing to the development and repair of obstetric fistula in northern Tanzania (Published online)." International Urogynecology Journal . Full Text
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