Michael Howard Bergin | Scholars@Duke

Michael Howard Bergin
Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

My general research focus is on the influence of air pollution on both climate and human health. My specific interest is particulate matter (PM), and I have done a wide range of studies on the emission, formation, deposition and impacts of PM. I am particularly interested in how PM impacts climate by modifying the radiation balance of the atmosphere and I have done studies in both pristine regions of the world (Greenland and the Himalaya), as well as hazy regions (the Southeastern US, China, and India). More recently I have been studying the influence of PM on human health with emphasis on determining the relative contributions of sources (such as biomass burning and vehicular emissions) to acute health impacts. I am also involved in developing and deploying the next generation of air quality sensors to inform citizens on the quality of the air they are breathing so that they can make informed decisions to improve their air. My vision involves combining a multidisciplinary, multicultural approach to research and education that brings together researchers from around the world to collectively work together to make the air cleaner.

Current Research Interests

Aerosols are generated by a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources. I am interested in the processes that emit, transform and deposit particulate matter. A current focus of my research is how particles in the atmosphere directly modify the surface radiation balance of the Earth. This is of importance to the climate of the Earth, as well as plant growth and visibility. We have conducted studies at a variety of polluted urban sites as well as pristine remote sites to understand the contrast between clean and dirty locations. Another interest is the past impacts of aerosols on climate through interpretation of paleorecords archived in ice cores. My work involves a combination of lab and field studies as well as the development of relatively simple mathematical models.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2016
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Duke Kunshan University, DKU Faculty, Duke Kunshan University 2016
Faculty Network Member of The Energy Initiative, Duke University Energy Initiative, Initiatives 2012
Affiliate, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2016
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute, Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers 2018

Contact Information

127B Hudson Hall, Box 90287, Durham, NC 27708
127B Hudson Hall, Box 90287, Durham, NC 27708
michael.bergin@duke.edu (919) 660-5209
bergin.pratt.duke.edu

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon University 1995
Duke Appointment History
- Visiting Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2015
Recognition
In the News
- SEP 9, 2019
  
  Pratt Undergrads Learn Fieldwork Methods by Examining Air and Water in China
- DEC 14, 2018 Duke Global
  
  Seeking Solutions to Pollution, Duke, Indian Researchers Point to Need for Public Access to Data
- SEP 21, 2017 Duke Global
  
  Duke Launches India Initiative with Talk on Air Pollution
- AUG 20, 2017 NPR Weekend Edition Sunday
  
  As India's Climate Changes, Farmers In The North Experiment With New Crops
- JUL 21, 2017 Pratt School of Engineering
  
  Rush Hour Pollution May Be More Dangerous Than You Think
- JUN 26, 2017 Pratt School of Engineering
  
  Air Pollution Casts Shadow over Solar Energy Production
- MAY 22, 2017 Duke Stories
  
  Research From a New Point of View
- MAY 1, 2017 Pratt School of Engineering
  
  A Career's Worth of Exploring the World's Environment with Pratt Professor Michael H. Bergin
- OCT 26, 2016
  
  Indian Roadside Refuse Fires Produce Toxic Rainbow
- APR 29, 2016
  
  Taking Air Quality Research to New Heights
- DEC 21, 2015
  
  Engineering Professor Offers A Personal Approach to Addressing Climate Issues
- FEB 9, 2015 Duke Research Blog
  
  Research and New Policies Protect the Lungs of India
- JAN 28, 2015
  
  Pratt Researcher Studies Tiny Particles With a Giant Global Impact
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - China (Country)
  - India (Country)
- Teaching
  - China (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Duke University Program in Environmental Health awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2024
- Revised - SATVAM: Streaming Analytics over Temporal Variables from Air quality Monitoring 2017 - 2020
- SATVAM: Streaming Analytics over Temporal Variables from Air quality Monitoring 2017 - 2020
- The combined influence of outdoor and indoor pollutants on acute respiratory response of Children in China 2015 - 2019
- Cooperative Program in Nanomaterials Hazard and Exposure Assessment Traineeships (NanoHEAT) awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 2015 - 2018
- Enhancing Iran-US Scientific Collaborative Links by Improving Air Quality in Tehran awarded by U.S. Department of State 2015 - 2018
- Develping Multi-Pollutant Exposure Indicators of Traffic Pollution: The Dorm Room Inhalation to Vehicle Emissions (DRIVE awarded by Emory University 2015 - 2016
- Collaborative research: Spatial and temporal variability of surface albedo and light absorbing chemical species in Greenland awarded by National Science Foundation 2015
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Brehmer, Collin, Christina Norris, Karoline K. Barkjohn, Mike H. Bergin, Junfeng Zhang, Xiaoxing Cui, Yinping Zhang, et al. “The impact of household air cleaners on the chemical composition and children's exposure to PM2.5 metal sources in suburban Shanghai..” Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 253 (October 2019): 190–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.003.
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  - Norris, Christina, Lin Fang, Karoline K. Barkjohn, David Carlson, Yinping Zhang, Jinhan Mo, Zhen Li, et al. “Sources of volatile organic compounds in suburban homes in Shanghai, China, and the impact of air filtration on compound concentrations..” Chemosphere 231 (September 2019): 256–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.059.
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  - Fang, L., C. Norris, K. Johnson, X. Cui, J. Sun, Y. Teng, E. Tian, et al. “Toxic volatile organic compounds in 20 homes in Shanghai: Concentrations, inhalation health risks, and the impacts of household air cleaning.” Building and Environment 157 (June 15, 2019): 309–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.047.
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  - Williams, R., R. Duvall, V. Kilaru, G. Hagler, L. Hassinger, K. Benedict, J. Rice, et al. “Deliberating performance targets workshop: Potential paths for emerging PM2.5 and O3 air sensor progress.” Atmospheric Environment: X, April 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100031.
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  - Brantley, Halley L., Gayle S. W. Hagler, Scott C. Herndon, Paola Massoli, Michael H. Bergin, and Armistead G. Russell. “Characterization of Spatial Air Pollution Patterns Near a Large Railyard Area in Atlanta, Georgia..” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 4 (February 13, 2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040535.
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  - Andrews, E., P. J. Sheridan, J. A. Ogren, D. Hageman, A. Jefferson, J. Wendell, A. Alástuey, et al. “Overview of the NOAA/ESRL federated aerosol network.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 100, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 123–35. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0175.1.
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  - Zheng, T., M. H. Bergin, K. K. Johnson, S. N. Tripathi, S. Shirodkar, M. S. Landis, R. Sutaria, and D. E. Carlson. “Field evaluation of low-cost particulate matter sensors in high-and low-concentration environments.” Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 8 (August 22, 2018): 4823–46. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4823-2018.
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  - Schmeisser, L., J. Backman, J. A. Ogren, E. Andrews, E. Asmi, S. Starkweather, T. Uttal, et al. “Seasonality of aerosol optical properties in the Arctic.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 16 (August 16, 2018): 11599–622. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11599-2018.
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  - Ward, J. L., M. G. Flanner, M. Bergin, J. E. Dibb, C. M. Polashenski, A. J. Soja, and J. L. Thomas. “Modeled Response of Greenland Snowmelt to the Presence of Biomass Burning-Based Absorbing Aerosols in the Atmosphere and Snow.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123, no. 11 (June 16, 2018): 6122–41. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027878.
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  - Zhan, Ying, Karoline Johnson, Christina Norris, Martin M. Shafer, Mike H. Bergin, Yinping Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, and James J. Schauer. “The influence of air cleaners on indoor particulate matter components and oxidative potential in residential households in Beijing..” The Science of the Total Environment 626 (June 2018): 507–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.024.
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  - Johnson, K. K., M. H. Bergin, A. G. Russell, and G. S. W. Hagler. “Field test of several low-cost particulate matter sensors in high and low concentration urban environments.” Aerosol and Air Quality Research 18, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 565–78. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2017.10.0418.
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  - Backman, J., L. Schmeisser, A. Virkkula, J. A. Ogren, E. Asmi, S. Starkweather, S. Sharma, et al. “On Aethalometer measurement uncertainties and an instrument correction factor for the Arctic.” Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 10, no. 12 (December 21, 2017): 5039–62. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-5039-2017.
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  - Schmeisser, L., E. Andrews, J. A. Ogren, P. Sheridan, A. Jefferson, S. Sharma, J. E. Kim, et al. “Classifying aerosol type using in situ surface spectral aerosol optical properties.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 19 (October 12, 2017): 12097–120. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-12097-2017.
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  - Bergin, M. H., C. Ghoroi, D. Dixit, J. J. Schauer, and D. T. Shindell. “Large Reductions in Solar Energy Production Due to Dust and Particulate Air Pollution.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 4, no. 8 (August 8, 2017): 339–44. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00197.
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  - Xie, Y. S., Z. Q. Li, Y. X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, D. H. Li, K. T. Li, H. Xu, et al. “Estimation of atmospheric aerosol composition from ground-based remote sensing measurements of Sun-sky radiometer.” Journal of Geophysical Research 122, no. 1 (January 16, 2017): 498–518. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025839.
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  - Vreeland, H., R. Weber, M. Bergin, R. Greenwald, R. Golan, A. G. Russell, V. Verma, and J. A. Sarnat. “Oxidative potential of PM2.5 during Atlanta rush hour: Measurements of in-vehicle dithiothreitol (DTT) activity.” Atmospheric Environment 165 (January 1, 2017): 169–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.06.044.
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  - Vreeland, H., J. J. Schauer, A. G. Russell, J. D. Marshall, A. Fushimi, G. Jain, K. Sethuraman, V. Verma, S. N. Tripathi, and M. H. Bergin. “Chemical characterization and toxicity of particulate matter emissions from roadside trash combustion in urban India.” Atmospheric Environment 147 (December 1, 2016): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.041.
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  - Lal, R. M., A. S. Nagpure, L. Luo, S. N. Tripathi, A. Ramaswami, M. H. Bergin, and A. G. Russell. “Municipal solid waste and dung cake burning: Discoloring the Taj Mahal and human health impacts in Agra.” Environmental Research Letters 11, no. 10 (October 7, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/10/104009.
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  - Devi, J. J., M. H. Bergin, M. Mckenzie, J. J. Schauer, and R. J. Weber. “Contribution of particulate brown carbon to light absorption in the rural and urban Southeast US.” Atmospheric Environment 136 (July 1, 2016): 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.04.011.
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  - Uttal, T., S. Starkweather, J. R. Drummond, T. Vihma, A. P. Makshtas, L. S. Darby, J. F. Burkhart, et al. “International arctic systems for observing the atmosphere: An International Polar Year Legacy Consortium.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 97, no. 6 (June 1, 2016): 1033–56. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00145.1.
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  - Polashenski, C. M., J. E. Dibb, M. G. Flanner, J. Y. Chen, Z. R. Courville, A. M. Lai, J. J. Schauer, M. M. Shafer, and M. Bergin. “Neither dust nor black carbon causing apparent albedo decline in Greenland's dry snow zone: Implications for MODIS C5 surface reflectance.” Geophysical Research Letters 42, no. 21 (November 16, 2015): 9319–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065912.
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  - Galvis, Boris, Michael Bergin, James Boylan, Yan Huang, Michelle Bergin, and Armistead G. Russell. “Air quality impacts and health-benefit valuation of a low-emission technology for rail yard locomotives in Atlanta Georgia..” The Science of the Total Environment 533 (November 2015): 156–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.064.
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  - Shamjad, P. M., S. N. Tripathi, Ravi Pathak, M. Hallquist, Antti Arola, and M. H. Bergin. “Contribution of Brown Carbon to Direct Radiative Forcing over the Indo-Gangetic Plain..” Environmental Science & Technology 49, no. 17 (September 2015): 10474–81. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03368.
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  - Liu, J., E. Scheuer, J. Dibb, G. S. Diskin, L. D. Ziemba, K. L. Thornhill, B. E. Anderson, et al. “Brown carbon aerosol in the North American continental troposphere: Sources, abundance, and radiative forcing.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 14 (July 16, 2015): 7841–58. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7841-2015.
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  - Guo, H., L. Xu, A. Bougiatioti, K. M. Cerully, S. L. Capps, J. R. Hite, A. G. Carlton, et al. “Fine-particle water and pH in the southeastern United States.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 9 (May 11, 2015): 5211–28. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5211-2015.
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  - Bergin, M. H., S. N. Tripathi, J. Jai Devi, T. Gupta, M. Mckenzie, K. S. Rana, M. M. Shafer, Ana M. Villalobos, and J. J. Schauer. “The discoloration of the Taj Mahal due to particulate carbon and dust deposition..” Environmental Science & Technology 49, no. 2 (January 2015): 808–12. https://doi.org/10.1021/es504005q.
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  - Jayapalan, A. R., B. Y. Lee, E. M. Land, M. H. Bergin, and K. E. Kurtis. “Photocatalytic efficiency of cement-based materials: Demonstration of proposed test method.” Aci Materials Journal 112, no. 2 (January 1, 2015): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.14359/51686985.
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  - Olson, M. R., M. V. Garcia, M. A. Robinson, P. Van Rooy, M. A. Dietenberger, M. Bergin, and J. J. Schauer. “Investigation of black and brown carbon multiple-wavelengthdependent light absorption from biomass and fossil fuel combustion source emissions.” Journal of Geophysical Research 120, no. 13 (January 1, 2015): 6682–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022970.
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  - Villalobos, A. M., M. O. Amonov, M. M. Shafer, J. Jai Devi, T. Gupta, S. N. Tripathi, K. S. Rana, M. McKenzie, M. H. Bergin, and J. J. Schauer. “Source apportionment of carbonaceous fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in two contrasting cities across the Indo–Gangetic Plain.” Atmospheric Pollution Research 6, no. 3 (January 1, 2015): 398–405. https://doi.org/10.5094/APR.2015.044.
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  - Sarnat, Jeremy A., Rachel Golan, Roby Greenwald, Amit U. Raysoni, Priya Kewada, Andrea Winquist, Stefanie E. Sarnat, et al. “Exposure to traffic pollution, acute inflammation and autonomic response in a panel of car commuters..” Environmental Research 133 (August 2014): 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.004.
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  - Greenwald, R., M. H. Bergin, F. Yip, T. Boehmer, P. Kewada, M. M. Shafer, J. J. Schauer, and J. A. Sarnat. “On-roadway in-cabin exposure to particulate matter: Measurement results using both continuous and time-integrated sampling approaches.” Aerosol Science and Technology 48, no. 6 (June 3, 2014): 664–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2014.912745.
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  - Liu, J., E. Scheuer, J. Dibb, L. D. Ziemba, K. L. Thornhill, B. E. Anderson, A. Wisthaler, et al. “Brown carbon in the continental troposphere.” Geophysical Research Letters 41, no. 6 (March 28, 2014): 2191–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058976.
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  - Westafer, R. S., G. Levitin, D. W. Hess, M. H. Bergin, and W. D. Hunt. “Detection of ppb ozone using a dispersive surface acoustic wave reflective delay line with integrated reference signal.” Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical 192 (March 1, 2014): 406–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.10.104.
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  - Lee, B. Y., A. R. Jayapalan, M. H. Bergin, and K. E. Kurtis. “Photocatalytic cement exposed to nitrogen oxides: Effect of oxidation and binding.” Cement and Concrete Research 60 (January 1, 2014): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.03.003.
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  - Wright, P., M. Bergin, J. Dibb, B. Lefer, F. Domine, T. Carman, C. Carmagnola, et al. “Comparing MODIS daily snow albedo to spectral albedo field measurements in Central Greenland.” Remote Sensing of Environment 140 (January 1, 2014): 118–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.08.044.
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  - Liu, J., M. Bergin, H. Guo, L. King, N. Kotra, E. Edgerton, and R. J. Weber. “Size-resolved measurements of brown carbon in water and methanol extracts and estimates of their contribution to ambient fine-particle light absorption.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 24 (December 19, 2013): 12389–404. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-12389-2013.
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  - Balachandran, S., J. E. Pachon, S. Lee, M. M. Oakes, N. Rastogi, W. Shi, E. Tagaris, et al. “Particulate and gas sampling of prescribed fires in South Georgia, USA.” Atmospheric Environment 81 (December 1, 2013): 125–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.014.
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  - Carmagnola, C. M., F. Domine, M. Dumont, P. Wright, B. Strellis, M. Bergin, J. Dibb, et al. “Snow spectral albedo at Summit, Greenland: Measurements and numerical simulations based on physical and chemical properties of the snowpack.” Cryosphere 7, no. 4 (August 7, 2013): 1139–60. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1139-2013.
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  - DeLeon-Rodriguez, Natasha, Terry L. Lathem, Luis M. Rodriguez-R, James M. Barazesh, Bruce E. Anderson, Andreas J. Beyersdorf, Luke D. Ziemba, Michael Bergin, Athanasios Nenes, and Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis. “Reply to Smith and Griffin: Methods, air flows, and conclusions are robust in the DeLeon-Rodriguez et al. study..” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, no. 23 (June 2013). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1304466110.
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  - Galvis, Boris, Mike Bergin, and Armistead Russell. “Fuel-based fine particulate and black carbon emission factors from a railyard area in Atlanta..” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) 63, no. 6 (June 2013): 648–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2013.776507.
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  - DeLeon-Rodriguez, Natasha, Terry L. Lathem, Luis M. Rodriguez-R, James M. Barazesh, Bruce E. Anderson, Andreas J. Beyersdorf, Luke D. Ziemba, Michael Bergin, Athanasios Nenes, and Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis. “Microbiome of the upper troposphere: species composition and prevalence, effects of tropical storms, and atmospheric implications..” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, no. 7 (February 2013): 2575–80. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212089110.
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  - Kragie, S. X., P. B. Ryan, M. H. Bergin, and S. Wang. “Airborne trace metals from coal combustion in Beijing.” Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 157–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-011-0157-0.
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  - Schneidemesser, Erika von, JamesJ Schauer, MartinM Shafer, and Michael H. Bergin. “Measurement of loss rates of organic compounds in snow using in situ experiments and isotopically labelled compounds.” Polar Research 31, no. 1 (January 2012): 11597–11597. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.11597.
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  - Cheng, Y., K. B. He, M. Zheng, F. K. Duan, Z. Y. Du, Y. L. Ma, J. H. Tan, et al. “Mass absorption efficiency of elemental carbon and water-soluble organic carbon in Beijing, China.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 22 (November 28, 2011): 11497–510. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-11497-2011.
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  - Zheng, M., F. Wang, G. S. W. Hagler, X. Hou, M. Bergin, Y. Cheng, L. G. Salmon, et al. “Sources of excess urban carbonaceous aerosol in the Pearl River Delta Region, China.” Atmospheric Environment 45, no. 5 (February 1, 2011): 1175–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.041.
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  - Marcq, S., P. Laj, J. C. Roger, P. Villani, K. Sellegri, P. Bonasoni, A. Marinoni, P. Cristofanelli, G. P. Verza, and M. Bergin. “Aerosol optical properties and radiative forcing in the high Himalaya based on measurements at the Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid site (5079 m a.s.l.).” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 13 (July 12, 2010): 5859–72. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-5859-2010.
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  - Schneidemesser, E. von, J. J. Schauer, G. S. W. Hagler, and M. H. Bergin. “Concentrations and sources of carbonaceous aerosol in the atmosphere of Summit, Greenland.” Atmospheric Environment 43, no. 27 (September 1, 2009): 4155–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.043.
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  - Hennigan, C. J., M. H. Bergin, A. G. Russell, A. Nenes, and R. J. Weber. “Gas/particle partitioning of water-soluble organic aerosol in Atlanta.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, no. 11 (January 1, 2009): 3613–28. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3613-2009.
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  - Hennigan, Christopher J., Michael H. Bergin, and Rodney J. Weber. “Correlations between water-soluble organic aerosol and water vapor: a synergistic effect from biogenic emissions?.” Environmental Science & Technology 42, no. 24 (December 2008): 9079–85. https://doi.org/10.1021/es802189y.
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  - Schneidemesser, E. von, J. J. Schauer, M. M. Shafer, G. S. W. Hagler, M. H. Bergin, and E. J. Steig. “A method for the analysis of ultra-trace levels of semi-volatile and non-volatile organic compounds in snow and application to a Greenland snow pit.” Polar Science 2, no. 4 (December 1, 2008): 251–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2008.08.004.
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  - Hennigan, C. J., M. H. Bergin, J. E. Dibb, and R. J. Weber. “Enhanced secondary organic aerosol formation due to water uptake by fine particles.” Geophysical Research Letters 35, no. 18 (September 28, 2008). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035046.
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  - Anderson, C., J. E. Dibb, R. J. Griffin, and M. H. Bergin. “Simultaneous measurements of particulate and gas-phase water-soluble organic carbon concentrations at remote and urban-influenced locations.” Geophysical Research Letters 35, no. 13 (July 16, 2008). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033966.
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  - Anderson, C. H., J. E. Dibb, R. J. Griffin, G. S. W. Hagler, and M. H. Bergin. “Atmospheric water-soluble organic carbon measurements at Summit, Greenland.” Atmospheric Environment 42, no. 22 (July 1, 2008): 5612–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.03.006.
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  - Hagler, G. S. W., M. H. Bergin, E. A. Smith, M. Town, and J. E. Dibb. “Local anthropogenic impact on particulate elemental carbon concentrations at Summit, Greenland.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 9 (May 5, 2008): 2485–91. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2485-2008.
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  - Hagler, G. S. W., M. H. Bergin, E. A. Smith, and J. E. Dibb. “A summer time series of particulate carbon in the air and snow at Summit, Greenland.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 112, no. 21 (November 16, 2007). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008993.
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  - Luckarift, Heather R., Roby Greenwald, Mike H. Bergin, Jim C. Spain, and Glenn R. Johnson. “Biosensor system for continuous monitoring of organophosphate aerosols..” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 23, no. 3 (October 2007): 400–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2007.04.023.
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  - Hagler, G. S. W., M. H. Bergin, L. G. Salmon, J. Z. Yu, E. C. H. Wan, M. Zheng, L. M. Zeng, C. S. Kiang, Y. H. Zhang, and J. J. Schauer. “Local and regional anthropogenic influence on PM2.5 elements in Hong Kong.” Atmospheric Environment 41, no. 28 (September 1, 2007): 5994–6004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.012.
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  - Hagler, G. S. W., M. H. Bergin, E. A. Smith, J. E. Dibb, C. Anderson, and E. J. Steig. “Particulate and water-soluble carbon measured in recent snow at Summit, Greenland.” Geophysical Research Letters 34, no. 16 (August 28, 2007). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030110.
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  - Grannas, A. M., A. E. Jones, J. Dibb, M. Ammann, C. Anastasio, H. J. Beine, M. Bergin, et al. “An overview of snow photochemistry: Evidence, mechanisms and impacts.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7, no. 16 (January 1, 2007): 4329–73. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-4329-2007.
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  - Greenwald, R., M. H. Bergin, R. Weber, and A. Sullivan. “Size-resolved, real-time measurement of water-insoluble aerosols in metropolitan Atlanta during the summer of 2004.” Atmospheric Environment 41, no. 3 (January 1, 2007): 519–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.035.
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  - Zheng, M., G. S. W. Hagler, L. Ke, M. H. Bergin, F. Wang, P. K. K. Louie, L. Salmon, D. W. M. Sin, J. Z. Yu, and J. J. Schauer. “Composition and sources of carbonaceous aerosols at three contrasting sites in Hong Kong.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 111, no. 20 (October 27, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007074.
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  - Greenwald, R., M. H. Bergin, J. Xu, D. Cohan, G. Hoogenboom, and W. L. Chameides. “The influence of aerosols on crop production: A study using the CERES crop model.” Agricultural Systems 89, no. 2–3 (September 1, 2006): 390–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2005.10.004.
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  - Hagler, G. S. W., M. H. Bergin, L. G. Salmon, J. Z. Yu, E. C. H. Wan, M. Zheng, L. M. Zeng, et al. “Source areas and chemical composition of fine particulate matter in the Pearl River Delta region of China.” Atmospheric Environment 40, no. 20 (June 1, 2006): 3802–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.032.
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  - Greenwald, R., M. H. Bergin, J. L. Jaffrezo, G. Aymoz, and J. L. Besombes. “Size-resolved, real-time measurement of water-insoluble aerosols in the Chamonix and Maurienne valleys of alpine France.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 111, no. 9 (May 16, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006662.
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  - Streets, David G., Carolyne Yu, Michael H. Bergin, Xuemei Wang, and Gregory R. Carmichael. “Modeling study of air pollution due to the manufacture of export goods in China's Pearl River Delta..” Environmental Science & Technology 40, no. 7 (April 2006): 2099–2107. https://doi.org/10.1021/es051275n.
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  - Greenwald, Roby, Michael H. Bergin, Christian M. Carrico, and Don Grant. “New real-time technique to measure the size distribution of water-insoluble aerosols..” Environmental Science & Technology 39, no. 13 (July 2005): 4967–73. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048366p.
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  - Tan, Q., W. L. Chameides, D. Streets, T. Wang, J. Xu, M. Bergin, and J. Woo. “An evaluation of TRACE-P emission inventories from China using a regional model and chemical measurements.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 109, no. 22 (November 27, 2004): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005071.
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  - Xu, J., M. H. Bergin, R. Greenwald, J. J. Schauer, M. M. Shafer, J. L. Jaffrezo, and G. Aymoz. “Aerosol chemical, physical, and radiative characteristics near a desert source region of northwest China during ACE-Asia.” Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres 109, no. 19 (October 16, 2004). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004239.
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  - Zhang, Y., X. Zhu, S. Slanina, M. Shao, L. Zeng, M. Hu, M. Bergin, and L. Salmon. “Aerosol pollution in some Chinese cities: (IUPAC Technical Report).” Pure and Applied Chemistry 76, no. 6 (January 1, 2004): 1227–39. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476061227.
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  - Carrico, C. M., M. H. Bergin, J. Xu, K. Baumann, and H. Maring. “Urban aerosol radiative properties: Measurements during the 1999 Atlanta supersite experiment.” Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres 108, no. 7 (April 16, 2003).
  - Xu, J., M. H. Bergin, R. Greenwald, and P. B. Russell. “Direct aerosol radiative forcing in the Yangtze delta region of China: Observation and model estimation.” Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres 108, no. 2 (January 27, 2003).
  - Carrico, C. M., M. H. Bergin, A. B. Shrestha, J. E. Dibb, L. Gomes, and J. M. Harris. “The importance of carbon and mineral dust to seasonal aerosol properties in the Nepal Himalaya.” Atmospheric Environment 37, no. 20 (January 1, 2003): 2811–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00197-3.
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  - Carrico, Christian M. “Urban aerosol radiative properties: Measurements during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite Experiment.” Journal of Geophysical Research 108, no. D7 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd001222.
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  - Xu, Jin. “Direct aerosol radiative forcing in the Yangtze delta region of China: Observation and model estimation.” Journal of Geophysical Research 108, no. D2 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002550.
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  - Cohan, D. S., J. Xu, R. Greenwald, M. H. Bergin, and W. L. Chameides. “Impact of atmospheric aerosol light scattering and absorption on terrestrial net primary productivity.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16, no. 4 (December 1, 2002): 37–31.
  - Chameides, W. L., C. Luo, R. Saylor, D. Streets, Y. Huang, M. Bergin, and F. Giorgi. “Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indirect effect?.” Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres 107, no. 9–10 (May 27, 2002): 2–1.
  - Chameides, W. L., C. Luo, R. Saylor, D. Streets, Y. Huang, M. Bergin, and F. Giorgi. “Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indirect effect?.” Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres 107, no. 9–10 (May 27, 2002): 2–1.
  - Xu, J., M. H. Bergin, X. Yu, G. Liu, J. Zhao, C. M. Carrico, and K. Baumann. “Measurement of aerosol chemical, physical and radiative properties in the Yangtze delta region of China.” Atmospheric Environment 36, no. 2 (January 1, 2002): 161–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00455-1.
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  - Bergin, M. H., R. Greenwald, J. Xu, Y. Berta, and W. L. Chameides. “Influence of aerosol dry deposition on photosynthetically active radiation available to plants: A case study in the Yangtze delta region of China.” Geophysical Research Letters 28, no. 18 (September 15, 2001): 3605–8. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013461.
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  - Bergin, M. H., G. R. Cass, J. Xu, C. Fang, L. M. Zeng, T. Yu, L. G. Salmon, et al. “Aerosol radiative, physical, and chemical properties in Beijing during June 1999.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 106, no. D16 (August 27, 2001): 17969–80. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD900073.
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  - Kato, S., M. H. Bergin, T. P. Ackerman, T. P. Charlock, E. E. Clothiaux, R. A. Ferrare, R. N. Halthore, et al. “A comparison of the aerosol thickness derived from ground-based and airborne measurements.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 105, no. D11 (June 16, 2000): 14701–17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900013.
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  - Bergin, M. H., S. E. Schwartz, R. N. Halthore, J. A. Ogren, and D. L. Hlavka. “Comparison of aerosol optical depth inferred from surface measurements with that determined by Sun photometry for cloud-free conditions at a continental U.S. site.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 105, no. D5 (March 16, 2000): 6807–16. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900454.
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  - Chameides, W. L., H. Yu, S. C. Liu, M. Bergin, X. Zhou, L. Mearns, G. Wang, et al. “Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: an opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls?.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96, no. 24 (November 1999): 13626–33. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.24.13626.
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  - Halthore, R. N., S. Nemesure, S. E. Schwartz, D. G. Imre, A. Berk, E. G. Button, and M. H. Bergin. “Models overestimate diffuse clear-sky surface irradiance: A case for excess atmospheric absorption.” Geophysical Research Letters 25, no. 19 (October 1, 1998): 3591–94. https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL52809.
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  - Bergin, M. H., E. A. Meyerson, J. E. Dibb, and P. A. Mayewski. “Relationship between continuous aerosol measurements and firn core chemistry over a 10-year period at the South Pole.” Geophysical Research Letters 25, no. 8 (April 15, 1998): 1189–92. https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL00854.
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  - Zufall, M. J., M. H. Bergin, and C. I. Davidson. “Effects of non-equilibrium hygroscopic growth of (NH4)2SO4 on dry deposition to water surfaces.” Environmental Science and Technology 32, no. 5 (March 1, 1998): 584–90. https://doi.org/10.1021/es970476r.
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  - McInnes, L., M. Bergin, J. Ogren, and S. Schwartz. “Apportionment of light scattering and hygroscopic growth to aerosol composition.” Geophysical Research Letters 25, no. 4 (February 15, 1998): 513–16. https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL00127.
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  - Jaffrezo, J. L., C. I. Davidson, H. D. Kuhns, M. H. Bergin, R. Hillamo, W. Maenhaut, J. W. Kahl, and J. M. Harris. “Biomass burning signatures in the atmosphere of central Greenland.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 103, no. D23 (January 1, 1998): 31067–78. https://doi.org/10.1029/98JD02241.
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  - Kuhns, H., C. Davidson, J. Dibb, C. Stearns, M. Bergin, and J. -. L. Jaffrezo. “Temporal and spatial variability of snow accumulation in central Greenland.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 102, no. D25 (December 27, 1997): 30059–68. https://doi.org/10.1029/97jd02760.
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  - Kuhns, H., C. Davidson, J. Dibb, C. Stearns, M. Bergin, and J. L. Jaffrezo. “Temporal and spatial variability of snow accumulation in central Greenland.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 102, no. 25 (December 27, 1997): 30059–68.
  - Bergin, M. H., J. A. Ogren, S. E. Schwartz, and L. M. Mcinnes. “Evaporation of ammonium nitrate aerosol in a heated nephelometer: Implications for field measurements.” Environmental Science and Technology 31, no. 10 (October 1, 1997): 2878–83. https://doi.org/10.1021/es970089h.
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  - Maenhaut, W., R. Hillamo, T. Mäkelä, J. L. Jaffrezo, M. H. Bergin, and C. I. Davidson. “Concentrations and mass size distributions of particulate trace elements at summit, Greenland: Impact of boreal forest fires.” Journal of Aerosol Science 28, no. SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(97)85282-2.
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  - Bergin, M. H. “Modeling of the processing and removal of trace gas and aerosol species by Arctic radiation fogs and comparison with measurements.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 101, no. D9 (January 1, 1996): 14465–78. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD00340.
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  - Davidson, C. I., M. H. Bergin, and H. D. Kuhns. “Atmospheric deposition of chemical species to polar snow.” Chemical Engineering Communications 151 (January 1, 1996): 227–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00986449608936550.
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  - Maenhaut, W., R. Hillamo, T. Mäkelä, J. L. Jaffrezo, M. H. Bergin, and C. I. Davidson. “Detailed mass size distributions of particulate trace elements at Summit, Greenland.” Journal of Aerosol Science 27, no. SUPPL.1 (January 1, 1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(96)00097-3.
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  - Bergin, M. H. “The contributions of snow, fog, and dry deposition to the summer flux of anions and cations at Summit, Greenland.” Journal of Geophysical Research 100, no. D8 (January 1, 1995).
  - Bergin, M. H., C. I. Davidson, J. E. Dibb, J. L. Jaffrezo, H. D. Kuhns, and S. N. Pandis. “A simple model to estimate atmospheric concentrations of aerosol chemical species based on snow core chemistry at Summit, Greenland.” Geophysical Research Letters 22, no. 24 (January 1, 1995): 3517–20. https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL03196.
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  - Dibb, J. E., R. W. Talbot, and M. H. Bergin. “Soluble acidic species in air and snow at Summit, Greenland.” Geophysical Research Letters 21, no. 15 (January 1, 1994): 1627–30. https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL01031.
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  - Bergin, M. H. “EVALUATION OF AEROSOL PARTICLE PENETRATION THROUGH PFA TUBING AND ANTISTATIC PFA TUBING..” Microcontamination 5, no. 2 (February 1, 1987).
  - Bergin, M. H., J. -. L. Jaffrezo, C. I. Davidson, J. E. Dibb, S. N. Pandis, R. Hillamo, W. Maenhaut, H. D. Kuhns, and T. Makela. “The contributions of snow, fog, and dry deposition to the summer flux of anions and cations at Summit, Greenland.” Journal of Geophysical Research 100, no. D8 (n.d.): 16275–16275. https://doi.org/10.1029/95jd01267.
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- Book Sections
  - Bergin, M. H. “Radiative forcing by anthropogenic aerosols: Sources and impacts.” In Urbanization, Energy, and Air Pollution in China, 155–67, 2005. https://doi.org/10.17226/11192.
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- Conference Papers
  - Nagpure, A., L. Luo, A. Ramaswami, M. Bergin, A. Russell, S. Tripathi, J. J. Schauer, et al. “The discoloration of the taj mahal: Source apportionment, source impacts & human health outcomes in Agra.” In International Conference on Atmospheric Optics: Aerosols, Visibility, and the Radiative Balance, 1:90–105, 2016.
  - Westafer, R. S., G. Levitin, D. W. Hess, M. H. Bergin, P. J. Edmonson, and W. D. Hunt. “Functionalization of high frequency SAW RFID devices for ozone dosimetry.” In Proceedings of Ieee Sensors, 1747–52, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2009.5398477.
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  - Shafer, M. M., J. J. Schauer, and M. Bergin. “Novel optical absorption approach for black carbon (BC) measurement in snow.” In Acs National Meeting Book of Abstracts, 2008.
  - Shafer, Martin M., James J. Schauer, and Mike Bergin. “ENVR 128-Novel optical absorption approach for black carbon (BC) measurement in snow.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 235, 2008.
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  - Shafer, M., J. Schauer, and M. Bergin. “Novel optical absorption approach for black carbon (BC) measurement in snow.” In Acs, Division of Environmental Chemistry Preprints of Extended Abstracts, 48:451–56, 2008.
  - Baumann, K., F. Ift, J. Z. Zhao, M. Bergin, A. Russell, and A. AMS. “Measurement of trace gases and PM2.5 mass and composition near the ground and at 254 m agl during TexAQS 2000.” In Fourth Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry: Urban, Regional and Global Scale Impacts of Air Pollutants, 242–47, 2002.
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  - Estupiñán, J. G., M. H. Bergin, J. Slusser, and R. S. Meltzer. “Measurements of aerosol optical depths in the UV-A: A comparison between a USDA Yankee environmental systems UV-Multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer and an EPA Brewer spectrophotometer.” In Proceedings of Spie the International Society for Optical Engineering, 4482:212–23, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452921.
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  - Maenhaut, W., R. Hillamo, T. Mäkelä, J. L. Jaffrezo, M. H. Bergin, and C. I. Davidson. “A new cascade impactor for aerosol sampling with subsequent PIXE analysis.” In Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms, 109–110:482–87, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X(95)00955-8.
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  - Bergin, M. H., C. I. Davidson, H. D. Kuhns, J. L. Jaffrezo, J. E. Dibb, R. Hillamo, and T. Makela. “The contributions of wet, fog, and dry deposition to the summer SO42- flux at summit, Greenland.” In Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30:121–38, 1995.
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  - Bergin, M. H., J. L. Jaffrezo, C. I. Davidson, R. Caldow, and J. Dibb. “Fluxes of chemical species to the Greenland ice sheet at Summit by fog and dry deposition.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 58:3207–15, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90048-5.
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