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Richard Daniel Mooney

George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Neurobiology
Neurobiology
Box 3209, Durham, NC 27710
Bryan Research Building, 311 Research Drivebox 3209, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Our broad research goal is to understand the neural mechanisms by which experience guides learning, behavior, and perception. Our group explores the structure and function of sensorimotor circuits important to learned vocal communication in the songbird and to auditory-motor integration in the mouse. In the course of these explorations, my research group has developed a wide range of technical expertise in both avian and mouse models, including in vivo multiphoton neuronal imaging, chronic recording of neural activity in freely behaving animals, in vivo and in vitro intracellular recordings from identified neurons, and manipulation of neuronal activity using electrical, chemical and optogenetic methods. Our group also has extensive experience with viral transgenic methods to manipulate gene expression, including genes implicated in human neurological disorders. Together, these methods provide a broad technical approach to identify the neural circuit mechanisms important to vocal learning, auditory perception and communication.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Neurobiology · 2010 - Present Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments
Professor of Neurobiology · 2008 - Present Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments
Director of the T32 Neurobiology Training Program · 2019 - Present Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments
Professor of Cell Biology · 2022 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2008 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers

In the News


Published March 25, 2025
A Hit of Dopamine Tells Baby Birds When Their Song Practice Is Paying Off
Published May 3, 2024
Five Duke Faculty Elected to National Academy of Sciences
Published May 9, 2023
Class of 2023: Alyssa Guthrie, a ‘Literally So Perfect’ Neuroscience Internship

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Recent Publications


The mouse posterior insular cortex encodes expressive and receptive aspects of courtship vocalizations.

Journal Article Cell Rep · June 24, 2025 Socially effective vocal communication requires brain regions that encode expressive and receptive aspects of vocal communication in a social context-dependent manner. Here, we combined a novel behavioral assay with microendoscopic calcium imaging to inter ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual neuromodulatory dynamics underlie birdsong learning.

Journal Article Nature · May 2025 Although learning in response to extrinsic reinforcement is theorized to be driven by dopamine signals that encode the difference between expected and experienced rewards1,2, skills that enable verbal or musical expression can be learned without extrinsic ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


RNA Programmable and Scalable Brain Cell Type Tools Across Vertebrates

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

Neurobiology Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2024 - 2029

Testing if and how 3-factor learning rules operate at cortico-basal ganglia synapses to drive motor skill learning

ResearchMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2027

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Education, Training & Certifications


California Institute of Technology · 1991 Ph.D.
Yale University · 1981 B.S.