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Nathan Maclyn Thielman

Professor of Medicine
Medicine, Infectious Diseases
Duke Box 90519, Durham, NC 27708-0519
310 Trent Drive, Room 201, Trent Hall, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Broadly, my research focuses on a range of clinical and social issues that affect persons living with or at risk for HIV infection in resource-poor settings. In Tanzania, our group is applying novel methods to optimize HIV testing uptake among high-risk groups. We recently demonstrated that the Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE), a form of stated preference survey research, is a robust tool for identifying (a) which characteristics of HIV testing options are most preferred by different populations and (b) which tradeoffs individuals make in evaluating testing options. Building on more than a decade of productive HIV testing research in the Kilimanjaro Region, the next phase of our NIMH funded project will test the hypothesis that DCE-derived HIV testing options significantly increases rates of testing among groups at high risk for HIV infection. This work holds promise not only for optimizing HIV testing uptake in the Kilimanjaro Region, but also for applying novel tools in the service of translational epidemiology and implementation research.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Medicine · 2014 - Present Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine
Research Professor of Global Health · 2011 - Present Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers
Professor of Pathology · 2014 - Present Pathology, Clinical Science Departments

In the News


Published April 14, 2015
Duke researchers: Ebola stigma like AIDS hysteria
Published April 9, 2015
Duke Symposium to Examine Ebola Outbreaks, Recovery
Published March 21, 2014
Study Identifies Preferences for HIV Testing in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Recent Publications


Exploring perceptions of the services offered in Tanzanian sober houses: a mixed- methods study among service users and providers.

Journal Article BMC Health Serv Res · February 14, 2025 BACKGROUND: In Tanzania, residential treatment centers for alcohol and other drugs, locally known as "sober houses," play a critical role in the treatment of people living with a substance use disorder (SUD), but little is known about the services they off ... Full text Link to item Cite

Multicomponent Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Protocol for a Pilot Implementation Trial.

Journal Article JMIR Res Protoc · September 24, 2024 BACKGROUND: Although the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is rising in sub-Saharan Africa, the uptake of evidence-based care for the diagnosis and treatment of AMI is limited throughout the region. In Tanzania, studies have revealed common mi ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


The impact of the oral microbiome on pulmonary function among people with HIV in Botswana

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2029

CONSORT

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of South Carolina · 2024 - 2027

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Education, Training & Certifications


Duke University · 1990 M.D.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1989 M.P.H.