Overview
My research interests are in early development risk: drug exposure, HIV infection, and iodine deficiency. I have ongoing research in developmental outcomes of children exposed prenatally to drugs and alcohol. They include the Infant Care Project (Pediatrics) and the Family Care Project (Psychiatry). I am co-investigator on a NIDA study of SIDS risk with prenatal cocaine exposure. I am involved at Duke and nationally in the study of the neurodevelopmental effects of pediatric HIV infection. I Chair the Pediatric Neurology Scientific Committee for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (NIAID) coordinating the development of protocols for new drug trials and data analysis of completed ones. Currently at Duke, I have one federally funded study of the developmental needs of HIV infected children. The third area of work is in iodine deficiency in China. We have completed the fieldwork, with two publications for 1993-1994, one in Lancet from this year; and the NEJM paper will be published 29 December 1994.
I am completing the first of two semesters for a MPH in Epidemiology at UNC-Chapel Hill. The goal is to expand my research skills to population based studies. We are planning a proposal to NIDA to study our now 3 and 4 year old drug exposed group. The original Infant Care Project is being replicated in the Franklin County Health Department for the next two years, with a subcontract from our Duke grant. Anticipated shifts in direction are not major; but I have an interest in the perinatal transmission of HIV in developing countries.
I am completing the first of two semesters for a MPH in Epidemiology at UNC-Chapel Hill. The goal is to expand my research skills to population based studies. We are planning a proposal to NIDA to study our now 3 and 4 year old drug exposed group. The original Infant Care Project is being replicated in the Franklin County Health Department for the next two years, with a subcontract from our Duke grant. Anticipated shifts in direction are not major; but I have an interest in the perinatal transmission of HIV in developing countries.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Duke Temporary Service
Center for Child and Family Policy,
Sanford School of Public Policy
Recent Publications
A brief assessment of learning for orphaned and abandoned children in low and middle income countries.
Journal Article AIDS Behav · February 2012 Assessment of children's learning and performance in low and middle income countries has been critiqued as lacking a gold standard, an appropriate norm reference group, and demonstrated applicability of assessment tasks to the context. This study was desig ... Full text Link to item CiteChild work and labour among orphaned and abandoned children in five low and middle income countries.
Journal Article BMC Int Health Hum Rights · January 13, 2011 BACKGROUND: The care and protection of the estimated 143,000,000 orphaned and abandoned children (OAC) worldwide is of great importance to global policy makers and child service providers in low and middle income countries (LMICs), yet little is known abou ... Full text Open Access Link to item CiteEffects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age.
Journal Article Dev Med Child Neurol · February 2002 Growth and development of 207 children (49% males; mean age 5.4 years [SD 0.2], range 4 to 7.3 years whose mothers received iodine during pregnancy, and children who received iodine first in their 2nd year, were examined in 1996; 192 children (49% males; m ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Unit
ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health ·Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sauti ya Vijana (The Voice of Youth), a Mental Health and Life Skills Intervention to Improve HIV Outcomes Among Young People Living with HIV in Tanzania
ResearchConsultant · Awarded by National Institute of Mental Health · 2021 - 2026Coping With HIV/AIDS in Tanzania
ResearchInvestigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2007 - 2014View All Grants
Education, Training & Certifications
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill ·
1983
Ph.D.