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Olivier Delaire

Associate Professor of the Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
387 Gross Hall, Durham, NC 27708
144 Hudson Hall, Box 90300, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


The Delaire group investigates atomistic transport processes of energy and charge, and thermodynamics in energy materials. We use a combined experimental and computational approach to understand and control microscopic energy transport for the design of next-generation materials, in particular for sustainable energy applications. Current materials of interest include superionic conductors, photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, ferroelectrics/multiferroics, and metal-insulator transitions. Our group's studies provide fundamental insights into  atomic dynamics and elementary excitations in condensed-matter systems (phonons, electrons, spins), their couplings and their effects on macroscopic properties. We probe the microscopic underpinnings of transport and thermodynamics properties by integrating neutron and x-ray scattering, optical spectroscopy, and thermal characterization, together with quantum-mechanical computer simulations.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor of the Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science · 2019 - Present Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor of Physics · 2016 - Present Physics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Chemistry · 2019 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

Recent News Items


Published February 27, 2025
How Sodium-ion Will Fuel Batteries of the Future
Published January 12, 2022
Molecular Paddlewheels Propel Sodium Ions Through Next-Generation Batteries
Published March 15, 2021
Pratt School of Engineering
Twisting, Flexible Crystals Key to Solar Energy Production

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Recent Scholarly Works


Machine learning inversion of interatomic force constants from single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering

Journal article Digital Discovery · April 1, 2026 Atomic vibrations govern many macroscopic properties of materials, but experiments to comprehensively probe them remain challenging. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a powerful technique to map phonon dispersions in crystals, especially when leveragin ... Full text Cite

PathSQE: An automated workflow for single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering data processing and analysis

Journal article Journal of Applied Crystallography · February 1, 2026 Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments utilizing modern time-of-flight spectrometers enable the comprehensive mapping of the energy (E)- and momentum (Q)-resolved dynamical structure factor of single crystals, probing both the lattice and magnetic ... Full text Cite
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Education


California Institute of Technology · 2006 Ph.D.
Pennsylvania State University · 2000 M.Sc.