Patrick Shields Calhoun | Scholars@Duke

Patrick Shields Calhoun
Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

I specialize in the assessment and treatment of the psychological and behavioral sequelae of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) including the use of cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce PTSD symptoms, aggression, and substance misuse.

Research interests

The psychological, behavioral, and health consequences of traumatic stress
Health services research related to PTSD and associated behavioral difficulties
Identification of innovative health behavior change interventions to reduce smoking, alcohol, and drug misuse
Implementation Science
Psychometric assessment and methodology

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2017
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute, Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers 2018

Contact Information

Box 3625, Durham, NC 27710
Dept of Psychiatry, Box 102505, Durham, NC 27710
patrick.calhoun@duke.edu (919) 286-0411

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Vanderbilt University 1998
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2014 - 2017
- Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2013 - 2014
- Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2006 - 2013
- Assistant Clinical Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2001 - 2006
Research
Selected Grants
- Cost Effectiveness of Combined Contingency Management and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- Impact of Reduced Cannabis Use on Functional Outcomes awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Anger Management Training for Fire Fighters: A National Project to Improve Fire Fighter Health awarded by US Department of Homeland Security 2021 - 2023
- The Effect of Reducing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Cardiovascular Risk awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2023
- Neuromodulatory Treatments for Pain Management in Complex TBI using Mobile Technology awarded by Department of Defense 2017 - 2022
- Preventing Suicide through Implementation of Safety Planning Intervention Training awarded by US Department of Homeland Security 2018 - 2021
- Mobile Contingency Management for Concurrent Abstinence from Alcohol and Smoking awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2021
- Mobile contingency management for smoking cessation in returning US Veterans awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2020
- Mobile Health Technology to Enhance Abstinence in Smokers with Schizophrenia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2019
- Hostility, PTSD and Physical Health Risk Factors awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Supplemental Nicotine Administration for Smoking Cessation in PTSD awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Smoking & Anxiety In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2012
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Blakey, S. M., Griffin, S. C., Grove, J. L., Peter, S. C., Levi, R. D., Calhoun, P. S., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Comparing psychosocial functioning, suicide risk, and nonsuicidal self-injury between veterans with probable posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder. J Affect Disord, 308, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.006
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  - Evans, M. K., Grove, J. L., Patel, T. A., Gromatsky, M., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and nonsuicidal self-injury among veterans with complex psychiatric presentations. Psychiatry Res, 314, 114618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114618
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  - Blalock, D. V., Berlin, S. A., Young, J. R., Blakey, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., & Dedert, E. A. (2022). Effects of Alcohol Reduction Interventions on Blood Pressure. Curr Hypertens Rep, 24(4), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-022-01171-y
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  - Dillon, K. H., Glenn, J. J., Dennis, P. A., Mann, A. J., Deming, C. A., Aho, N., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Affective states and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI): Results from an ecological momentary assessment study of veterans with NSSI disorder. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 52(2), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12818
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  - Gromatsky, M., Patel, T. A., Wilson, S. M., Mann, A. J., Aho, N., Carpenter, V. L., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Qualitative analysis of participant experiences during an ecological momentary assessment study of nonsuicidal self-injury among veterans. Psychiatry Res, 310, 114437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114437
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  - Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J., Nomamiukor, F. O., Blakey, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Correlates and clinical associations of military sexual assault in Gulf War era U.S. veterans: Findings from a national sample. J Trauma Stress. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22825
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  - Halverson, T. F., Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J. D., Evans, M. K., Gratz, K. L., Beckham, J. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). The Screen for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Development and initial validation among veterans with psychiatric disorders. Suicide Life Threat Behav. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12847
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  - Blakey, S. M., Dillon, K. H., Wagner, H. R., Simpson, T. L., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., & Elbogen, E. B. (2022). Psychosocial well-being among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder. Psychol Trauma, 14(3), 421–430. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001018
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  - Patel, T. A., Dillon, K. H., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Anger, impulsivity and wall/object punching in a sample of U.S. veterans with psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res, 147, 269–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.036
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  - Griffin, S. C., Young, J. R., Naylor, J. C., Allen, K. D., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2022). Reciprocal Effects Between Depressive Symptoms and Pain in Veterans over 50 Years of Age or Older. Pain Med, 23(2), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab294
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, P. A., Watkins, L. L., Patel, T. A., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2022). Ambulatory Heart Rate Variability Monitoring: Comparisons Between the Empatica E4 Wristband and Holter Electrocardiogram. Psychosom Med, 84(2), 210–214. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000001010
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  - Bjork, J. M., Perrin, P. B., Redae, M., Tupler, L. A., Brancu, M., Beckham, J. C., … Yoash-Gantz, R. (2021). Warzone experiences and subsequent clinician suicide risk assessment in veterans. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 51(6), 1067–1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12789
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  - Wells, S. Y., Brennan, C. L., Van Voorhees, E. E., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., Clancy, C. P., … Dillon, K. H. (2021). The Impact of Hostility on Quality of Life, Functioning, and Suicidal Ideation Among Male Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress, 34(6), 1171–1177. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22691
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  - Coleman, J. N., DeRycke, E. C., Bastian, L. A., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., Kroll-Desrosiers, A. R., … Wilson, S. M. (2021). Predictors of prenatal smoking among US women veterans. J Health Psychol, 26(13), 2648–2655. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320913100
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  - Newins, A. R., Glenn, J. J., Wilson, L. C., Wilson, S. M., Kimbrel, N. A., Beckham, J. C., … Calhoun, P. S. (2021). Psychological outcomes following sexual assault: Differences by sexual assault setting. Psychol Serv, 18(4), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000426
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  - Blakey, S. M., Halverson, T. F., Evans, M. K., Patel, T. A., Hair, L. P., Meyer, E. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Experiential avoidance is associated with medical and mental health diagnoses in a national sample of deployed Gulf War veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 142, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.033
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  - Griffin, S. C., Ravyts, S. G., Bourchtein, E., Ulmer, C. S., Leggett, M. K., Dzierzewski, J. M., & Calhoun, P. S. (2021). Sleep disturbance and pain in U.S. adults over 50: evidence for reciprocal, longitudinal effects. Sleep Med, 86, 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2021.08.006
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dillon, K. H., Wilson, S. M., Dennis, P. A., Neal, L. C., Medenblik, A. M., … Beckham, J. C. (2021). A Comparison of Group Anger Management Treatments for Combat Veterans With PTSD: Results From a Quasi-Experimental Trial. J Interpers Violence, 36(19–20), NP10276–NP10300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519873335
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., DeBeer, B. B., Keane, T. M., Lee, D. J., … Elbogen, E. B. (2021). Development and validation of the Durham Risk Score for estimating suicide attempt risk: A prospective cohort analysis. Plos Med, 18(8), e1003713. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003713
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  - Graziano, R. C., Aunon, F. M., LoSavio, S. T., Elbogen, E. B., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Dillon, K. H. (2021). A network analysis of risk factors for suicide in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 138, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.065
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  - Dillon, K. H., Van Voorhees, E. E., Elbogen, E. B., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2021). Cannabis use disorder, anger, and violence in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 138, 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.04.018
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  - Cassiello-Robbins, C., Dillon, K. H., Blalock, D. V., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Exploring the role of anger in nonsuicidal self-injury in veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 137, 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.026
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  - Cunningham, K. C., Aunon, F. M., Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J., DeBeer, B. B., Meyer, E. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Lifetime History of Suicide Attempts among Male and Female Veterans with Mental Health Disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.033
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  - Dillon, K. H., Glenn, J. J., Dennis, P. A., LoSavio, S. T., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Gromatsky, M. A., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Anger precedes and predicts nonsuicidal self-injury in veterans: Findings from an ecological momentary assessment study. J Psychiatr Res, 135, 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.011
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  - Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J. D., Blakey, S. M., Aunon, F. M., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Diagnostic Correlates of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder among Veterans with Psychiatric Disorders. Psychiatry Res, 296, 113672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113672
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  - Medenblik, A. M., Calhoun, P. S., Maisto, S. A., Kivlahan, D. R., Moore, S. D., Beckham, J. C., … Dedert, E. A. (2021). Pilot Cohorts for Development of Concurrent Mobile Treatment for Alcohol and Tobacco Use Disorders. Subst Abuse, 15, 11782218211030524. https://doi.org/10.1177/11782218211030524
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  - Nieuwsma, J. A., Brancu, M., Wortmann, J., Smigelsky, M. A., King, H. A., VISN 6 MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Meador, K. G. (2021). Screening for moral injury and comparatively evaluating moral injury measures in relation to mental illness symptomatology and diagnosis. Clin Psychol Psychother, 28(1), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2503
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  - Mann, A. J. D., Van Voorhees, E. E., Patel, T. A., Wilson, S. M., Gratz, K. L., Calhoun, P. S., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2020). Nail-biting, scab-picking, and tattooing as nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI): A deviant case series analysis of the proposed NSSI disorder diagnostic criteria. J Clin Psychol, 76(12), 2296–2313. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23008
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  - Glenn, J. J., Dillon, K. H., Dennis, P. A., Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J., Calhoun, P. S., … Elbogen, E. B. (2020). Post-traumatic symptom severity mediates the association between combat exposure and suicidal ideation in veterans. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 50(6), 1167–1172. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678
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  - Smith, A. K., Ratanatharathorn, A., Maihofer, A. X., Naviaux, R. K., Aiello, A. E., Amstadter, A. B., … Nievergelt, C. M. (2020). Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of PTSD across 10 military and civilian cohorts identifies methylation changes in AHRR. Nat Commun, 11(1), 5965. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19615-x
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  - Medenblik, A. M., Mann, A. M., Beaver, T. A., Dedert, E. A., Wilson, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2020). Treatment Outcomes of a Multi-Component Mobile Health Smoking Cessation Pilot Intervention for People with Schizophrenia. J Dual Diagn, 16(4), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2020.1797259
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  - Ruzek, J. I., Landes, S. J., McGee-Vincent, P., Rosen, C. S., Crowley, J., Calhoun, P. S., … Kirchner, J. E. (2020). Creating a Practice-Based Implementation Network: Facilitating Practice Change Across Health Care Systems. J Behav Health Serv Res, 47(4), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-020-09696-3
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  - Morey, R. A., Haswell, C. C., Stjepanović, D., Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., Dunsmoor, J. E., & LaBar, K. S. (2020). Neural correlates of conceptual-level fear generalization in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(8), 1380–1389. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-0661-8
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  - Blalock, D. V., Wilson, S. M., Dedert, E. A., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2020). The Personality Assessment Inventory Alcohol Scale in Veterans With PTSD: Convergent and Discriminant Relations With the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Assessment, 27(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191118824661
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  - Wilson, L. C., Newins, A. R., Wilson, S. M., Elbogen, E. B., Dedert, E. A., Calhoun, P. S., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2020). Self- and Other-Directed Violence as Outcomes of Deployment-Based Military Sexual Assault in Iraq/Afghanistan-era Veteran Men and Women. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma, 29(6), 714–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2020.1725213
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  - Mann, A. J., Patel, T. A., Elbogen, E. B., Calhoun, P. S., Kimbrel, N. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2020). Sexual orientation, attraction and risk for deliberate self-harm: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Psychiatry Res, 286, 112863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112863
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  - Wilson, S. M., Medenblik, A. M., Neal, J. M., Strauss, J. L., McNiel, J. M., Christian, W. E., … Calhoun, P. S. (2019). Lifetime Smoking Patterns and Preferences for Smoking Cessation Among Women Veterans Receiving Veterans Health Administration Care. Qual Health Res, 29(14), 2096–2107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732319857536
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  - Adkisson, K., Cunningham, K. C., Dedert, E. A., Dennis, M. F., Calhoun, P. S., Elbogen, E. B., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2019). Cannabis Use Disorder and Post-Deployment Suicide Attempts in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans. Arch Suicide Res, 23(4), 678–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1488638
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  - Dennis, P. A., Neal, J. M., Travis, E., Watkins, L. L., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2019). Negative Affect-Related Autonomic Arousal Mediates the Association between Baroreflex Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance in Non-Diabetic Young Adults. J Psychophysiol, 33(4), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000226
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  - Dedert, E. A., Dennis, P. A., Cunningham, K. C., Ulmer, C. S., Calhoun, P. S., Kimbrel, N., … Beckham, J. C. (2019). Roles of Guilt Cognitions in Trauma-Related Sleep Disturbance in Military Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Behav Sleep Med, 17(5), 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1435544
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  - Newins, A. R., Wilson, S. M., Hopkins, T. A., Straits-Troster, K., Kudler, H., & Calhoun, P. S. (2019). Barriers to the use of Veterans Affairs health care services among female veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. Psychol Serv, 16(3), 484–490. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000230
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  - Naylor, J. C., Wagner, H. R., Johnston, C., Elbogen, E. E., Brancu, M., Marx, C. E., … Strauss, J. L. (2019). Pain Intensity and Pain Interference in Male and Female Iraq/Afghanistan-era Veterans. Womens Health Issues, 29 Suppl 1, S24–S31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2019.04.015
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  - Blalock, D. V., Calhoun, P. S., Crowley, M. J., & Dedert, E. A. (2019). Telehealth Treatment for Alcohol Misuse: Reviewing Telehealth Approaches to Increase Engagement and Reduce Risk of Alcohol-Related Hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep, 21(8), 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-019-0966-3
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  - Erwin, M. C., Dennis, P. A., Coughlin, L. N., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2019). Examining the relationship between negative affect and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among smokers using ecological momentary assessment. J Affect Disord, 253, 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.035
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  - Shura, R. D., Nazem, S., Miskey, H. M., Hostetter, T. A., Rowland, J. A., Brenner, L. A., … Taber, K. H. (2019). Relationship between traumatic brain injury history and recent suicidal ideation in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. Psychol Serv, 16(2), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000208
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  - Coughlin, L. N., Wilson, S. M., Erwin, M. C., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2019). Cigarette smoking rates among veterans: Association with rurality and psychiatric disorders. Addict Behav, 90, 119–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.034
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  - Wilson, S. M., Thompson, A. C., Currence, E. D., Thomas, S. P., Dedert, E. A., Kirby, A. C., … Beckham, J. C. (2019). Patient-Informed Treatment Development of Behavioral Smoking Cessation for People With Schizophrenia. Behav Ther, 50(2), 395–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2018.07.004
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  - Blakey, S. M., Yi, J. Y., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Elbogen, E. B. (2019). Why do trauma survivors become depressed? Testing the behavioral model of depression in a nationally representative sample. Psychiatry Res, 272, 587–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.150
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  - Cunningham, K. C., Grossmann, J. L., Seay, K. B., Dennis, P. A., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2019). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Borderline Personality Features as Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation Among Male Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress, 32(1), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22369
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  - Cunningham, K. C., LoSavio, S. T., Dennis, P. A., Farmer, C., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., … Beckham, J. C. (2019). Shame as a mediator between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and suicidal ideation among veterans. J Affect Disord, 243, 216–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.040
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  - Hicks, T. A., Thompson, A. C., Wilson, S. M., Travis, E. A., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2019). Knowledge Gaps around Smoking and Nicotine among U.S. Military Veterans Who Smoke and Implications for Practice. Mil Behav Health, 7(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2018.1530625
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  - Sheerin, C. M., Amstadter, A. B., Kurtz, E. D., Bountress, K. E., Stratton, K. J., McDonald, S. D., & Mid-Atlantic Va Mirecc Workgroup, . (2019). The association of resilience on psychiatric, substance use, and physical health outcomes in combat trauma-exposed military service members and veterans. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 10(1), 1625700. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1625700
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  - Martindale, S. L., Epstein, E. L., Taber, K. H., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Rowland, J. A. (2018). Behavioral and Health Outcomes Associated With Deployment and Nondeployment Acquisition of Traumatic Brain Injury in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 99(12), 2485–2495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.029
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  - Wilson, S. M., Newins, A. R., Medenblik, A. M., Kimbrel, N. A., Dedert, E. A., Hicks, T. A., … Calhoun, P. S. (2018). Contingency Management Versus Psychotherapy for Prenatal Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Womens Health Issues, 28(6), 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2018.05.002
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Thomas, S. P., Hicks, T. A., Hertzberg, M. A., Clancy, C. P., Elbogen, E. B., … Beckham, J. C. (2018). Wall/Object Punching: An Important but Under-Recognized Form of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 48(5), 501–511. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12371
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  - Beckham, J. C., Kirby, A. C., Tise, N., Carpenter, V. L., Dedert, E. A., McNiel, J. M., … Calhoun, P. S. (2018). A learning collaborative model for implementation of smoking cessation among homeless veterans. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 13(3), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2017.15
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  - Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Brancu, M., Kimbrel, N. A., Naylor, J. C., Swinkels, C. M., … Fairbank, J. A. (2018). Psychosocial Risk Factors and Other Than Honorable Military Discharge: Providing Healthcare to Previously Ineligible Veterans. Mil Med, 183(9–10), e532–e538. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usx128
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Schry, A. R., Dennis, P. A., Wagner, H. R., Kimbrel, N. A., Bastian, L. A., … Straits-Tröster, K. (2018). The Association Between Military Sexual Trauma and Use of VA and Non-VA Health Care Services Among Female Veterans With Military Service in Iraq or Afghanistan. J Interpers Violence, 33(15), 2439–2464. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515625909
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  - Dillon, K. H., Cunningham, K. C., Neal, J. M., Wilson, S. M., Dedert, E. A., Elbogen, E. B., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2018). Examination of the indirect effects of combat exposure on suicidal behavior in veterans. J Affect Disord, 235, 407–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.031
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  - Swanson, J., Easter, M., Brancu, M., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Fairbank, J. A. (2018). Informing Federal Policy on Firearm Restrictions for Veterans with Fiduciaries: Risk Indicators in the Post-Deployment Mental Health Study. Adm Policy Ment Health, 45(4), 673–683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-018-0881-y
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  - Wilson, S. M., Burroughs, T. K., Newins, A. R., Dedert, E. A., Medenblik, A. M., McDonald, S. D., … Calhoun, P. S. (2018). The Association Between Alcohol Consumption, Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder, and Psychiatric Distress Among Male and Female Veterans. J Stud Alcohol Drugs, 79(4), 591–600.
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  - Dedert, E. A., Dennis, P. A., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2018). A Randomized Clinical Trial of Nicotine Preloading for Smoking Cessation in People with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Dual Diagn, 14(3), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2018.1468947
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  - Beckham, J. C., Adkisson, K. A., Hertzberg, J., Kimbrel, N. A., Budney, A. J., Stephens, R. S., … Calhoun, P. S. (2018). Mobile contingency management as an adjunctive treatment for co-morbid cannabis use disorder and cigarette smoking. Addict Behav, 79, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.007
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  - Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Kimbrel, N. A., Brancu, M., Naylor, J., Graziano, R., … VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, . (2018). Risk factors for concurrent suicidal ideation and violent impulses in military veterans. Psychol Assess, 30(4), 425–435. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000490
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, P. A., Elbogen, E. B., Fuemmeler, B., Neal, L. C., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2018). Characterizing anger-related affect in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder using ecological momentary assessment. Psychiatry Res, 261, 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.080
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Moore, D. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Dedert, E. A., Dillon, K. H., Elbogen, E. B., & Calhoun, P. S. (2018). Association of posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury with aggressive driving in Iraq and Afghanistan combat veterans. Rehabil Psychol, 63(1), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000178
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  - Hicks, T. A., Wilson, S. M., Thomas, S. P., Dennis, P. A., Neal, J. M., & Calhoun, P. S. (2018). Low Income as a Multiplicative Risk Factor for Oral Pain and Dental Problems Among U.S. Veteran Smokers. Int J Behav Med, 25(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-017-9660-5
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  - Gross, G. M., Cunningham, K. C., Moore, D. A., Naylor, J. C., Brancu, M., Wagner, H. R., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2018). Does Deployment-Related Military Sexual Assault Interact with Combat Exposure to Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Female Veterans? Traumatology (Tallahass Fla), May 2018.
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  - Sun, D., Davis, S. L., Haswell, C. C., Swanson, C. A., Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., LaBar, K. S., … Morey, R. A. (2018). Brain Structural Covariance Network Topology in Remitted Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Front Psychiatry, 9, 90. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00090
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Wilson, S. M., Dedert, E. A., Cunningham, K. C., Burroughs, T. K., Hicks, T. A., … Straits-Troster, K. (2018). The association of alcohol consumption patterns with self-rated physical health and psychiatric distress among Afghanistan- and Iraq-era U.S. veterans. Psychiatry Res, 259, 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.067
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  - Sheerin, C. M., Stratton, K. J., Amstadter, A. B., McDonald, S. D., Beckham, J. C., Brancu, M., … McCarthy, G. (2018). Exploring resilience models in a sample of combat-exposed military service members and veterans: a comparison and commentary. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1486121
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Wilson, S. M., Hertzberg, J. S., Kirby, A. C., McDonald, S. D., Dennis, P. A., … Beckham, J. C. (2017). Validation of Veterans Affairs Electronic Medical Record Smoking Data Among Iraq- and Afghanistan-Era Veterans. J Gen Intern Med, 32(11), 1228–1234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4144-5
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  - Martindale, S. L., Farrell-Carnahan, L. V., Ulmer, C. S., Kimbrel, N. A., McDonald, S. D., Rowland, J. A., & VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup, . (2017). Sleep quality in returning veterans: The influence of mild traumatic brain injury. Rehabil Psychol, 62(4), 563–570. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000159
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  - Cunningham, K. C., Farmer, C., LoSavio, S. T., Dennis, P. A., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., … Beckham, J. C. (2017). A model comparison approach to trauma-related guilt as a mediator of the relationship between PTSD symptoms and suicidal ideation among veterans. J Affect Disord, 221, 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.046
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  - Brancu, M., Wagner, H. R., Morey, R. A., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., Tupler, L. A., … Fairbank, J. A. (2017). The Post-Deployment Mental Health (PDMH) study and repository: A multi-site study of US Afghanistan and Iraq era veterans. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1570
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  - Green, K. T., Wilson, S. M., Dennis, P. A., Runnals, J. J., Williams, R. A., Bastian, L. A., … Calhoun, P. S. (2017). Cigarette Smoking and Musculoskeletal Pain Severity Among Male and Female Afghanistan/Iraq Era Veterans. Pain Med, 18(9), 1795–1804. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw339
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  - Naylor, J. C., Ryan Wagner, H., Brancu, M., Shepherd-Banigan, M., Elbogen, E., Kelley, M., … Strauss, J. L. (2017). Self-Reported Pain in Male and Female Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans: Associations with Psychiatric Symptoms and Functioning. Pain Med, 18(9), 1658–1667. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw308
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  - Wilson, S. M., Pacek, L. R., Dennis, P. A., Bastian, L. A., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2017). Veterans Living with HIV: A High-Risk Group for Cigarette Smoking. Aids Behav, 21(7), 1950–1955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1717-6
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Newins, A. R., Dedert, E. A., Van Voorhees, E. E., Elbogen, E. B., Naylor, J. C., … Calhoun, P. S. (2017). Cannabis use disorder and suicide attempts in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 89, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.01.002
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Wilson, L. C., Mitchell, J. T., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Silvia, P. J., … Morissette, S. B. (2017). ADHD and nonsuicidal self-injury in male veterans with and without PTSD. Psychiatry Res, 252, 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.015
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  - Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Sherwood, A., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2017). Trauma and Autonomic Dysregulation: Episodic-Versus Systemic-Negative Affect Underlying Cardiovascular Risk in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychosom Med, 79(5), 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000438
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  - Dennis, P. A., Dennis, N. M., Van Voorhees, E. E., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2017). Moral transgression during the Vietnam War: a path analysis of the psychological impact of veterans' involvement in wartime atrocities. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 30(2), 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2016.1230669
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  - Dillon, K. H., Crawford, E. F., Kudler, H., Straits-Troster, K. A., Elbogen, E. B., & Calhoun, P. S. (2017). An Investigation of Treatment Engagement Among Returning Veterans With Problematic Anger. J Nerv Ment Dis, 205(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000651
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  - Rosen, C. S., Azevedo, K. J., Tiet, Q. Q., Greene, C. J., Wood, A. E., Calhoun, P., … Schnurr, P. P. (2017). An RCT of Effects of Telephone Care Management on Treatment Adherence and Clinical Outcomes Among Veterans With PTSD. Psychiatr Serv, 68(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201600069
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2017). Nonsuicidal self-injury in men: a serious problem that has been overlooked for too long. World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (Wpa), 16(1), 108–109. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20358
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Van Voorhees, E. E., Elbogen, E. B., Dedert, E. A., Clancy, C. P., Hair, L. P., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2017). Nonsuicidal self-injury and interpersonal violence in U.S. veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res, 247, 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.032
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  - Hicks, T. A., Thomas, S. P., Wilson, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., Kuhn, E. R., & Beckham, J. C. (2017). A Preliminary Investigation of a Relapse Prevention Mobile Application to Maintain Smoking Abstinence Among Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Dual Diagn, 13(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2016.1267828
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Wilson, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., Elbogen, E. B., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2017). Sociocultural discourse in science: Flawed assumptions and bias in the CLASH model. Behav Brain Sci, 40, e100. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X16001126
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  - Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Sherwood, A., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2016). Trauma and Autonomic Dysregulation: Episodic - Versus Systemic - Negative Affect Underlying Cardiovascular Risk in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychosom Med. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000438
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Datta, S., Olsen, M., Smith, V. A., Moore, S. D., Hair, L. P., … Bastian, L. A. (2016). Comparative Effectiveness of an Internet-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Versus Clinic-Based Specialty Care for Veterans. J Subst Abuse Treat, 69, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2016.06.004
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  - Rissling, M. B., Dennis, P. A., Watkins, L. L., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., Beckham, J. C., … Ulmer, C. S. (2016). Circadian Contrasts in Heart Rate Variability Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in a Young Adult Cohort. J Trauma Stress, 29(5), 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22125
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Wilson, S. M., Hicks, T. A., Thomas, S. P., Dedert, E. A., Hair, L. P., … Beckham, J. C. (2016). Racial and Sociodemographic Disparities in Internet Access and eHealth Intervention Utilization Among Veteran Smokers. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-016-0287-z
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  - Wilson, S. M., Hair, L. P., Hertzberg, J. S., Kirby, A. C., Olsen, M. K., Lindquist, J. H., … Calhoun, P. S. (2016). Abstinence Reinforcement Therapy (ART) for rural veterans: Methodology for an mHealth smoking cessation intervention. Contemp Clin Trials, 50, 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2016.08.008
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  - Dedert, E. A., Hicks, T. A., Dennis, P. A., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2016). Roles of inter-individual differences and intra-individual acute elevations in early smoking lapse in people with posttraumatic stress disorder. Addict Behav, 60, 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.04.007
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  - Dennis, P. A., Dedert, E. A., Van Voorhees, E. E., Watkins, L. L., Hayano, J., Calhoun, P. S., … Beckham, J. C. (2016). Examining the Crux of Autonomic Dysfunction in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Whether Chronic or Situational Distress Underlies Elevated Heart Rate and Attenuated Heart Rate Variability. Psychosom Med, 78(7), 805–809. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000326
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  - Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Dedert, E. A., Beckham, J. C., Dennis, M. F., & Calhoun, P. S. (2016). Supplemental nicotine preloading for smoking cessation in posttraumatic stress disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Addict Behav, 59, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.004
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  - Schry, A. R., Beckham, J. C., The Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2016). Sexual revictimization among Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans. Psychiatry Res, 240, 406–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.016
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Schry, A. R., Wagner, H. R., Kimbrel, N. A., Dennis, P., McDonald, S. D., … Straits-Troster, K. (2016). The prevalence of binge drinking and receipt of provider drinking advice among US veterans with military service in Iraq or Afghanistan. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 42(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2015.1051185
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  - Gentes, E. L., Schry, A. R., Hicks, T. A., Clancy, C. P., Collie, C. F., Kirby, A. C., … Calhoun, P. S. (2016). Prevalence and correlates of cannabis use in an outpatient VA posttraumatic stress disorder clinic. Psychol Addict Behav, 30(3), 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000154
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  - Dennis, P. A., Weinberg, J. B., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Sherwood, A., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2016). An investigation of vago-regulatory and health-behavior accounts for increased inflammation in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychosom Res, 83, 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.02.008
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  - Green, K. T., Dennis, P. A., Neal, L. C., Hobkirk, A. L., Hicks, T. A., Watkins, L. L., … Beckham, J. C. (2016). Exploring the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and momentary heart rate variability. J Psychosom Res, 82, 31–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.01.003
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  - Fleming, E., Crawford, E. F., Calhoun, P. S., Kudler, H., & Straits-Troster, K. A. (2016). Veterans' Preferences for Receiving Information About VA Services: Is Getting the Information You Want Related to Increased Health Care Utilization? Mil Med, 181(2), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00685
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  - Rissling, M. B., Gray, K. E., Ulmer, C. S., Martin, J. L., Zaslavsky, O., Gray, S. L., … Weitlauf, J. C. (2016). Sleep Disturbance, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Veteran Women. Gerontologist, 56 Suppl 1, S54–S66. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv668
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  - Naylor, J. C., Kilts, J. D., Szabo, S. T., Dunn, C. E., Keefe, F. J., Tupler, L. A., … Marx, C. E. (2016). Allopregnanolone Levels Are Inversely Associated with Self-Reported Pain Symptoms in U.S. Iraq and Afghanistan-Era Veterans: Implications for Biomarkers and Therapeutics. Pain Med, 17(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12860
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  - Naylor, J. C., Kilts, J. D., Strauss, J. L., Szabo, S. T., Dunn, C. E., Wagner, H. R., … Department of Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center Workgroup, . (2016). An exploratory pilot investigation of neurosteroids and self-reported pain in female Iraq/Afghanistan-era Veterans. J Rehabil Res Dev, 53(4), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.11.0294
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, P. A., Neal, L. C., Hicks, T. A., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Elbogen, E. B. (2016). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Hostile Cognitions, and Aggression in Iraq/Afghanistan Era Veterans. Psychiatry, 79(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2015.1123593
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  - Morey, R. A., Dunsmoor, J. E., Haswell, C. C., Brown, V. M., Vora, A., Weiner, J., … LaBar, K. S. (2015). Fear learning circuitry is biased toward generalization of fear associations in posttraumatic stress disorder. Transl Psychiatry, 5, e700. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.196
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  - McDonald, S. D., Thompson, N. V. L., Stratton, K. J., & Calhoun, P. S. (2015). Corrigendum to "Diagnostic accuracy of three scoring methods for the Davidson Trauma Scale among U.S. military veterans" [J. Anxiety Disord. 28 (2) (2014) 160-168] DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.09.004. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 36, 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.11.001
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  - Schry, A. R., Rissling, M. B., Gentes, E. L., Beckham, J. C., Kudler, H. S., Straits-Tröster, K., & Calhoun, P. S. (2015). The Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Physical Health in a Survey of U.S. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan Era. Psychosomatics, 56(6), 674–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2015.07.010
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  - Schry, A. R., Hibberd, R., Wagner, H. R., Turchik, J. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Wong, M., … Brancu, M. (2015). Functional correlates of military sexual assault in male veterans. Psychol Serv, 12(4), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000053
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  - Vrana, S. R., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., Kirby, A. C., & Beckham, J. C. (2015). Acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition predict smoking lapse in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychopharmacol, 29(10), 1070–1076. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881115598319
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., Liu, Y., Patanam, I., Workgroup, V.-A., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). Effect of genetic variation in the nicotinic receptor genes on risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res, 229(1–2), 326–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.002
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  - McDonald, S. D., Brown, W. L., Benesek, J. P., & Calhoun, P. S. (2015). A systematic review of the PTSD Checklist's diagnostic accuracy studies using QUADAS. Psychol Trauma, 7(5), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000001
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  - Kelley, M. L., Brancu, M., Robbins, A. T., D’Lima, G. M., Strauss, J. L., Curry, J. F., … VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Women Veterans Workgroup, VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, . (2015). Drug use and childhood-, military- and post-military trauma exposure among women and men veterans. Drug Alcohol Depend, 152, 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.038
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  - Carpenter, V. L., Hertzberg, J. S., Kirby, A. C., Calhoun, P. S., Moore, S. D., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). Multicomponent smoking cessation treatment including mobile contingency management in homeless veterans. J Clin Psychiatry, 76(7), 959–964. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09053
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Gratz, K. L., Tull, M. T., Morissette, S. B., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury as a predictor of active and passive suicidal ideation among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans. Psychiatry Res, 227(2–3), 360–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.026
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  - Oddone, A. E., Dennis, P. A., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Sherwood, A., Dedert, E. A., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). Orthostatic hypotension in young adults with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Trauma, 7(3), 229–233. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036716
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  - Crawford, E. F., Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Kudler, H., Calhoun, P. S., Brancu, M., & Straits-Troster, K. A. (2015). Surveying treatment preferences in U.S. Iraq-Afghanistan Veterans with PTSD symptoms: a step toward veteran-centered care. J Trauma Stress, 28(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21993
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  - Fulton, J. J., Calhoun, P. S., Wagner, H. R., Schry, A. R., Hair, L. P., Feeling, N., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: a meta-analysis. J Anxiety Disord, 31, 98–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.003
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  - Gentes, E., Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Kirby, A. C., Hair, L. P., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2015). Latent Factor Structure of DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychopathol Rev, 2(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.5127/pr.035914
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Calhoun, P. S., Elbogen, E. B., Brancu, M., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup, ., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). The factor structure of psychiatric comorbidity among Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans and its relationship to violence, incarceration, suicide attempts, and suicidality. Psychiatry Res, 220(1–2), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.064
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  - Gentes, E. L., Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Rissling, M. B., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2014). DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder: factor structure and rates of diagnosis. J Psychiatr Res, 59, 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.08.014
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, P. A., Elbogen, E. B., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2014). Personality assessment inventory internalizing and externalizing structure in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: associations with aggression. Aggress Behav, 40(6), 582–592. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21554
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  - Guffanti, G., Ashley-Koch, A. E., Roberts, A. L., Garrett, M. E., Solovieff, N., Ratanatharathorn, A., … Koenen, K. C. (2014). No association between RORA polymorphisms and PTSD in two independent samples. Mol Psychiatry, 19(10), 1056–1057. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2014.19
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  - Dennis, P. A., Watkins, L. L., Calhoun, P. S., Oddone, A., Sherwood, A., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2014). Posttraumatic stress, heart rate variability, and the mediating role of behavioral health risks. Psychosom Med, 76(8), 629–637. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000110
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  - Green, K. T., Hayward, L. C., Williams, A. M., Dennis, P. A., Bryan, B. C., Taber, K. H., … Calhoun, P. S. (2014). Examining the factor structure of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a post-9/11 U.S. military veteran sample. Assessment, 21(4), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191114524014
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Johnson, M. E., Clancy, C., Hertzberg, M., Collie, C., Van Voorhees, E. E., … Beckham, J. C. (2014). Deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation among male Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans seeking treatment for PTSD. J Trauma Stress, 27(4), 474–477. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21932
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  - Dennis, P. A., Ulmer, C. S., Calhoun, P. S., Sherwood, A., Watkins, L. L., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). Behavioral health mediators of the link between posttraumatic stress disorder and dyslipidemia. J Psychosom Res, 77(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.05.001
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  - Wilson, S. M., Dedert, E. A., Dennis, P. A., Dennis, M. F., Calhoun, P. S., Kirby, A. C., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). Do ethnicity and gender moderate the influence of posttraumatic stress disorder on time to smoking lapse? Addict Behav, 39(7), 1163–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.016
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  - Brancu, M., Thompson, N. L., Beckham, J. C., Green, K. T., Calhoun, P. S., Elbogen, E. B., … Wagner, H. R. (2014). The impact of social support on psychological distress for U.S. Afghanistan/Iraq era veterans with PTSD and other psychiatric diagnoses. Psychiatry Res, 217(1–2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.025
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  - Volz, A. R., Dennis, P. A., Dennis, M. F., Calhoun, P. S., Wilson, S. M., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). The role of daily hassles and distress tolerance in predicting cigarette craving during a quit attempt. Nicotine Tob Res, 16(6), 872–875. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt286
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  - Szabo, S. T., Kilts, J. D., Naylor, J. C., Youssef, N. A., Strauss, J. L., Morey, R. A., … Marx, C. E. (2014). Amino acids as biomarker candidates for suicidality in male OEF/OIF Veterans: relevance to NMDA receptor modulation and nitric oxide signaling. Mil Med, 179(5), 486–491. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00337
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  - Dedert, E. A., Dennis, P. A., Swinkels, C. M., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). Ecological momentary assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms during a smoking quit attempt. Nicotine Tob Res, 16(4), 430–436. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt167
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  - McDonald, S. D., Thompson, N. L., Stratton, K. J., VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, Clinical Center (MIRECC) Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2014). Diagnostic accuracy of three scoring methods for the Davidson Trauma Scale among U.S. military veterans. J Anxiety Disord, 28(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.09.004
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  - Brown, V. M., LaBar, K. S., Haswell, C. C., Gold, A. L., Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., McCarthy, G., & Morey, R. A. (2014). Altered resting-state functional connectivity of basolateral and centromedial amygdala complexes in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology, 39(2), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2013.197
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  - McDonald, S. D., Thompson, N. L., Stratton, K. J., & Calhoun, P. S. (2014). Diagnostic accuracy of three scoring methods for the Davidson Trauma Scale among U.S. military Veterans. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(2), 160–168.
  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, M. F., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). Association of DHEA, DHEAS, and cortisol with childhood trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 29(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/YIC.0b013e328364ecd1
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  - McClernon, F. J., Calhoun, P. S., Hertzberg, J. S., Dedert, E. A., Beckham, J. C., & VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center Registry Workgroup, . (2013). Associations between smoking and psychiatric comorbidity in U.S. Iraq- and Afghanistan-era veterans. Psychol Addict Behav, 27(4), 1182–1188. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032014
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  - Vrana, S. R., Calhoun, P. S., McClernon, F. J., Dennis, M. F., Lee, S. T., & Beckham, J. C. (2013). Effects of smoking on the acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition in smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 230(3), 477–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-013-3181-y
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  - Morey, R. A., Haswell, C. C., Selgrade, E. S., Massoglia, D., Liu, C., Weiner, J., … McCarthy, G. (2013). Effects of chronic mild traumatic brain injury on white matter integrity in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. Hum Brain Mapp, 34(11), 2986–2999. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.22117
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  - Hertzberg, J. S., Carpenter, V. L., Kirby, A. C., Calhoun, P. S., Moore, S. D., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2013). Mobile contingency management as an adjunctive smoking cessation treatment for smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder. Nicotine Tob Res, 15(11), 1934–1938. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt060
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  - Runnals, J. J., Van Voorhees, E., Robbins, A. T., Brancu, M., Straits-Troster, K., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2013). Self-reported pain complaints among Afghanistan/Iraq era men and women veterans with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Pain Med, 14(10), 1529–1533. https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12208
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  - Crawford, E. F., Fulton, J. J., Swinkels, C. M., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC OEF/OIF Registry Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2013). Diagnostic efficiency of the AUDIT-C in U.S. veterans with military service since September 11, 2001. Drug Alcohol Depend, 132(1–2), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.012
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  - Strauss, J. L., Zervakis, J. B., Stechuchak, K. M., Olsen, M. K., Swanson, J., Swartz, M. S., … Oddone, E. Z. (2013). Adverse impact of coercive treatments on psychiatric inpatients' satisfaction with care. Community Ment Health J, 49(4), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-012-9539-5
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, M. F., McClernon, F. J., Calhoun, P. S., Buse, N. A., & Beckham, J. C. (2013). The association of dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate with anxiety sensitivity and electronic diary negative affect among smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol, 33(4), 556–560. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182968962
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  - Swinkels, C. M., Ulmer, C. S., Beckham, J. C., Buse, N., & Calhoun, P. S. (2013). The Association of Sleep Duration, Mental Health, and Health Risk Behaviors among U.S. Afghanistan/Iraq Era Veterans. Sleep, 36(7), 1019–1025. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2800
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  - Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., Wilson, S. M., & Dedert, E. A. (2013). Predictors of lapse in first week of smoking abstinence in PTSD and non-PTSD smokers. Nicotine Tob Res, 15(6), 1122–1129. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts252
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  - Dedert, E. A., Harper, L. A., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2013). The impact of race on metabolic disease risk factors in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 20(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-012-9305-4
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  - Ulmer, C. S., Calhoun, P. S., Bosworth, H. B., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2013). Nocturnal blood pressure non-dipping, posttraumatic stress disorder, and sleep quality in women. Behav Med, 39(4), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2013.813434
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  - Youssef, N. A., Green, K. T., Dedert, E. A., Hertzberg, J. S., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2013). Exploration of the influence of childhood trauma, combat exposure, and the resilience construct on depression and suicidal ideation among U.S. Iraq/Afghanistan era military personnel and veterans. Arch Suicide Res, 17(2), 106–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.776445
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Hertzberg, J. S., Kirby, A. C., Dennis, M. F., Hair, L. P., Dedert, E. A., & Beckham, J. C. (2012). The effect of draft DSM-V criteria on posttraumatic stress disorder prevalence. Depress Anxiety, 29(12), 1032–1042. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22012
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  - Pukay-Martin, N. D., Pontoski, K. E., Maxwell, M. A., Calhoun, P. S., Dutton, C. E., Clancy, C. P., … Beckham, J. C. (2012). The influence of depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation among U.S. Vietnam-era and Afghanistan/Iraq-era veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress, 25(5), 578–582. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21741
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  - Dedert, E. A., Elbogen, E. B., Hauser, M. A., Hertzberg, J. S., Wilson, S. M., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2012). Consumer perspectives on genetic testing for psychiatric disorders: the attitudes of veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and their families. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers, 16(9), 1122–1129. https://doi.org/10.1089/gtmb.2012.0048
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  - Mitchell, J. T., Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, M. F., McClernon, F. J., Calhoun, P. S., Kollins, S. H., & Beckham, J. C. (2012). Assessing the role of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Nicotine Tob Res, 14(8), 986–992. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr245
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Dedert, E. A., Calhoun, P. S., Brancu, M., Runnals, J., Beckham, J. C., & VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, . (2012). Childhood trauma exposure in Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans: implications for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and adult functional social support. Child Abuse Negl, 36(5), 423–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.03.004
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  - Gierisch, J. M., Bastian, L. A., Calhoun, P. S., McDuffie, J. R., & Williams, J. W. (2012). Smoking cessation interventions for patients with depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med, 27(3), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1915-2
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  - Dedert, E. A., Calhoun, P. S., Harper, L. A., Dutton, C. E., McClernon, F. J., & Beckham, J. C. (2012). Smoking withdrawal in smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Nicotine Tob Res, 14(3), 372–376. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr142
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  - Kirby, A. C., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., Roberts, S. T., Taft, C. T., Elbogen, E. B., & Dennis, M. F. (2012). An examination of general aggression and intimate partner violence in women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Violence Vict, 27(5), 777–792. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.27.5.777
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  - Gierisch, J. M., Straits-Tröster, K., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., Acheson, S., & Hamlett-Berry, K. (2012). Tobacco use among Iraq- and Afghanistan-era veterans: a qualitative study of barriers, facilitators, and treatment preferences. Prev Chronic Dis, 9, E58. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd9.110131
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Levin, H. F., Dedert, E. A., Johnson, Y., VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, Clinical Center Registry Workgroup, ., & Beckham, J. C. (2011). The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and smoking outcome expectancies among U.S. military veterans who served since September 11, 2001. J Trauma Stress, 24(3), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20634
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  - Acheson, S. K., Straits-Tröster, K., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Hamlett-Berry, K. (2011). Characteristics and correlates of cigarette use among recent U.S. veterans. Military Psychology, 23(3), 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2011.570589
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Wagner, H. R., McClernon, F. J., Lee, S., Dennis, M. F., Vrana, S. R., … Beckham, J. C. (2011). The effect of nicotine and trauma context on acoustic startle in smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 215(2), 379–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-010-2144-9
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  - Straits-Troster, K., Strauss, J., Kudler, H., Wagner, H. R., Gregory, C., & Calhoun, P. (2011). WOMEN VETERANS TRANSITIONING FROM COMBAT TO OUR HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS: WHAT ARE THEIR NEEDS AND PREFERENCES? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 41, S69–S69.
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  - Zaborowski, D. E., Dedert, E. A., Straits-Troster, K., Lee, S., Wilson, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., … Beckham, J. C. (2011). Public health clinical demonstration project for smoking cessation in american veterans who served since september 11, 2001. J Addict Med, 5(1), 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181df97d5
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  - Ulmer, C. S., Edinger, J. D., & Calhoun, P. S. (2011). A multi-component cognitive-behavioral intervention for sleep disturbance in veterans with PTSD: a pilot study. J Clin Sleep Med, 7(1), 57–68.
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  - Strauss, J. L., Marx, C. E., Weitlauf, J. C., Stechuchak, K. M., Straits-Troster, K., Worjoloh, A. W., … Calhoun, P. S. (2011). Is military sexual trauma associated with trading sex among women veterans seeking outpatient mental health care? J Trauma Dissociation, 12(3), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2011.551509
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  - Guerra, V. S., Calhoun, P. S., & Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center Workgroup, . (2011). Examining the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation in an OEF/OIF veteran sample. J Anxiety Disord, 25(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.025
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  - Dedert, E. A., Becker, M. E., Fuemmeler, B. F., Braxton, L. E., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2010). Childhood traumatic stress and obesity in women: the intervening effects of PTSD and MDD. J Trauma Stress, 23(6), 785–763. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20584
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  - McDonald, S. D., & Calhoun, P. S. (2010). The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD checklist: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev, 30(8), 976–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.012
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  - Meade Eggleston, A., Strauss, J. L., Guerra, V. S., & Calhoun, P. S. (2010). Adherence and substance use, 289–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5866-2_12
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  - Strauss, J. L., Guerra, V. S., Marx, C. E., Meade Eggleston, A., & Calhoun, P. S. (2010). Adherence and psychotherapy, 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5866-2_9
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  - Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Fuller, S. R., Calhoun, P. S., Kinneer, P. M., Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center Workgroup, ., & Beckham, J. C. (2010). Correlates of anger and hostility in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. Am J Psychiatry, 167(9), 1051–1058. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050739
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  - Elbogen, E. B., Fuller, S., Johnson, S. C., Brooks, S., Kinneer, P., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2010). Improving risk assessment of violence among military veterans: an evidence-based approach for clinical decision-making. Clin Psychol Rev, 30(6), 595–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.009
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  - Calhoun, P. S., McDonald, S. D., Guerra, V. S., Eggleston, A. M., Beckham, J. C., Straits-Troster, K., & VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC OEF/OIF Registry Workgroup, . (2010). Clinical utility of the Primary Care--PTSD Screen among U.S. veterans who served since September 11, 2001. Psychiatry Res, 178(2), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.009
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  - Green, K. T., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center Workgroup, ., & Beckham, J. C. (2010). Exploration of the resilience construct in posttraumatic stress disorder severity and functional correlates in military combat veterans who have served since September 11, 2001. J Clin Psychiatry, 71(7), 823–830. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.09m05780blu
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  - Flood, A. M., Boyle, S. H., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., Barefoot, J. C., Moore, S. D., & Beckham, J. C. (2010). Prospective study of externalizing and internalizing subtypes of posttraumatic stress disorder and their relationship to mortality among Vietnam veterans. Compr Psychiatry, 51(3), 236–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.08.002
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  - Straits-Troster, K., Acheson, S., Beckham, J., Calhoun, P., Gierisch, J. M., & Hamlett-Berry, K. (2010). TOBACCO USE AND CESSATION AMONG RETURNING COMBAT VETERANS: A MIXED METHODS STUDY. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39, 158–158.
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  - Dedert, E. A., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Sherwood, A., & Beckham, J. C. (2010). Posttraumatic stress disorder, cardiovascular, and metabolic disease: a review of the evidence. Ann Behav Med, 39(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9165-9
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  - Dedert, E. A., Wilson, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., Moore, S. D., Hamlett-Berry, K. W., & Beckham, J. C. (2010). Public health clinical demonstration project for smoking cessation in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Addict Behav, 35(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.007
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  - Strauss, J. L., Calhoun, P. S., & Marx, C. E. (2009). Guided imagery as a therapeutic tool in post-traumatic stress disorder, 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-329-9_17
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  - Ulmer, C. S., Calhoun, P. S., Edinger, J. D., Wagner, H. R., & Beckham, J. C. (2009). Sleep disturbance and baroreceptor sensitivity in women with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress, 22(6), 643–647. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20464
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  - Vrana, S. R., Hughes, J. W., Dennis, M. F., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2009). Effects of posttraumatic stress disorder status and covert hostility on cardiovascular responses to relived anger in women with and without PTSD. Biol Psychol, 82(3), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.08.008
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Boggs, C. D., Crawford, E. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2009). Diagnostic efficiency of the personality assessment inventory LOGIT function for posttraumatic stress disorder in women. J Pers Assess, 91(5), 409–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890903087497
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  - Eggleston, A. M., Calhoun, P. S., Svikis, D. S., Tuten, M., Chisolm, M. S., & Jones, H. E. (2009). Suicidality, aggression, and other treatment considerations among pregnant, substance-dependent women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Compr Psychiatry, 50(5), 415–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.11.004
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  - Stack, K. M., Goalder, J. S., Calhoun, P. S., Bradshaw, E. L., & Samples, C. R. (2009). Antismoking interventions in residential substance abuse treatment. J Addict Med, 3(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e31818d6b51
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  - Dedert, E. A., Green, K. T., Calhoun, P. S., Yoash-Gantz, R., Taber, K. H., Mumford, M. M., … Beckham, J. C. (2009). Association of trauma exposure with psychiatric morbidity in military veterans who have served since September 11, 2001. J Psychiatr Res, 43(9), 830–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.004
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Wiley, M., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2009). Self-reported health and physician diagnosed illnesses in women with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. J Trauma Stress, 22(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20400
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  - McDonald, S. D., Beckham, J. C., Morey, R. A., & Calhoun, P. S. (2009). The validity and diagnostic efficiency of the Davidson Trauma Scale in military veterans who have served since September 11th, 2001. J Anxiety Disord, 23(2), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.07.007
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  - Beckham, J. C., Flood, A. M., Dennis, M. F., & Calhoun, P. S. (2009). Ambulatory cardiovascular activity and hostility ratings in women with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry, 65(3), 268–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.06.024
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  - Drury, P., Calhoun, P. S., Boggs, C., Araujo, G., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2009). Influences of Comorbid Disorders on Personality Assessment Inventory Profiles in Women with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Psychopathol Behav Assess, 31(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-008-9101-5
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  - Payne, V. M., Kilts, J. D., Naylor, J. C., Strauss, J. L., Calhoun, P. S., Madison, R. D., & Marx, C. E. (2008). Allopregnanolone and pregnenolone alterations following pharmacological agents in rodents and clinic populations, 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6854-6_18
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  - Ziedonis, D., Hitsman, B., Beckham, J. C., Zvolensky, M., Adler, L. E., Audrain-McGovern, J., … Riley, W. T. (2008). Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report. Nicotine Tob Res, 10(12), 1691–1715. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200802443569
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Elter, J. R., Jones, E. R., Kudler, H., & Straits-Tröster, K. (2008). Hazardous alcohol use and receipt of risk-reduction counseling among U.S. veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. J Clin Psychiatry, 69(11), 1686–1693. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v69n1103
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  - Kirby, A. C., Hertzberg, B. P., Collie, C. F., Yeatts, B., Dennis, M. F., McDonald, S. D., … Beckham, J. C. (2008). Smoking in help-seeking veterans with PTSD returning from Afghanistan and Iraq. Addict Behav, 33(11), 1448–1453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.007
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  - Elhai, J. D., Calhoun, P. S., & Ford, J. D. (2008). Statistical procedures for analyzing mental health services data. Psychiatry Res, 160(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.003
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  - Naylor, J. C., Hulette, C. M., Steffens, D. C., Shampine, L. J., Ervin, J. F., Payne, V. M., … Marx, C. E. (2008). Cerebrospinal fluid dehydroepiandrosterone levels are correlated with brain dehydroepiandrosterone levels, elevated in Alzheimer's disease, and related to neuropathological disease stage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 93(8), 3173–3178. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-1229
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  - Beckham, J. C., Wiley, M. T., Miller, S. C., Dennis, M. F., Wilson, S. M., McClernon, F. J., & Calhoun, P. S. (2008). Ad lib smoking in post-traumatic stress disorder: an electronic diary study. Nicotine Tob Res, 10(7), 1149–1157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200802123302
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  - McDonald, S. D., Beckham, J. C., Morey, R., Marx, C., Tupler, L. A., & Calhoun, P. S. (2008). Factorial invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms across three veteran samples. J Trauma Stress, 21(3), 309–317. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20344
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  - Beckham, J. C., Becker, M. E., Hamlett-Berry, K. W., Drury, P. D., Kang, H. K., Wiley, M. T., … McFall, M. E. (2008). Preliminary findings from a clinical demonstration project for veterans returning from Iraq or Afghanistan. Mil Med, 173(5), 448–451. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.173.5.448
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  - Polusny, M. A., Ries, B. J., Schultz, J. R., Calhoun, P., Clemensen, L., & Johnsen, I. R. (2008). PTSD symptom clusters associated with physical health and health care utilization in rural primary care patients exposed to natural disaster. J Trauma Stress, 21(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20281
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Wiley, M., Dennis, M. F., Means, M. K., Edinger, J. D., & Beckham, J. C. (2007). Objective evidence of sleep disturbance in women with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress, 20(6), 1009–1018. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20255
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  - Cook, J. W., McFall, M. M., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder and smoking relapse: A theoretical model. J Trauma Stress, 20(6), 989–998. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20275
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  - Straits-Troster, K., Calhoun, P., Jones, E., Kudler, H., Roberts, S., & Elter, J. (2007). GENDER DIFFERENCES AMONG OIF/OEF COMBAT VETERANS SEEKING VA HEALTHCARE. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33, S195–S195.
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2007). Emotional reactivity to trauma stimuli and duration of past smoking cessation attempts in smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 15(3), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.15.3.256
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Stechuchak, K. M., Strauss, J., Bosworth, H. B., Marx, C. E., & Butterfield, M. I. (2007). Interpersonal trauma, war zone exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 91(1–3), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.011
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  - Braxton, L. E., Calhoun, P. S., Williams, J. E., & Boggs, C. D. (2007). Validity rates of the Personality Assessment Inventory and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 in a VA Medical Center Setting. J Pers Assess, 88(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890709336829
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  - Crawford, E. F., Calhoun, P. S., Braxton, L. E., & Beckham, J. C. (2007). Validity of the Personality Assessment Inventory Aggression scales and Violence Potential index in veterans with PTSD. J Pers Assess, 88(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890709336839
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  - Clancy, C. P., Graybeal, A., Tompson, W. P., Badgett, K. S., Feldman, M. E., Calhoun, P. S., … Beckham, J. C. (2006). Lifetime trauma exposure in veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder: association with current symptomatology. J Clin Psychiatry, 67(9), 1346–1353. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v67n0904
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Bosworth, H. B., Stechuchak, K. A., Strauss, J., & Butterfield, M. I. (2006). The impact of posttraumatic stress disorder on quality of life and health service utilization among veterans who have schizophrenia. J Trauma Stress, 19(3), 393–397. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20114
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  - Strauss, J. L., Calhoun, P. S., Marx, C. E., Stechuchak, K. M., Oddone, E. Z., Swartz, M. S., & Butterfield, M. I. (2006). Comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with suicidality in male veterans with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Schizophr Res, 84(1), 165–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.010
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  - Lapp, K. G., Bosworth, H. B., Strauss, J. L., Stechuchak, K. M., Horner, R. D., Calhoun, P. S., … Butterfield, M. I. (2005). Lifetime sexual and physical victimization among male veterans with combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Mil Med, 170(9), 787–790. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.170.9.787
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  - Matchar, D. B., Patwardhan, M. B., & Samsa, G. P. (2005). Improving adherence with clinical guidelines, 475–489. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410615626
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Malesky, L. A., Bosworth, H. B., & Beckham, J. C. (2005). Severity of posttraumatic stress disorder and involvement with the criminal justice system. Journal of Trauma Practice, 3(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1300/J189v03n03_01
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  - Bosworth, H. B., Calhoun, P. S., Stechuchak, K. M., & Butterfield, M. I. (2004). Use of psychiatric and medical health care by veterans with severe mental illness. Psychiatr Serv, 55(6), 708–710. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.6.708
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  - Calhoun, P. S. (2003). Treating Psychological Trauma and PTSD. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55(4), 395–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00062-x
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  - Beckham, J. C., Taft, C. T., Vrana, S. R., Feldman, M. E., Barefoot, J. C., Moore, S. D., … Calhoun, P. S. (2003). Ambulatory monitoring and physical health report in Vietnam veterans with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress, 16(4), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024457700599
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Bosworth, H. B., Grambow, S. C., Dudley, T. K., & Beckham, J. C. (2002). Medical service utilization by veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 159(12), 2081–2086. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2081
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  - Biswas, M. S., Calhoun, P. S., Bosworth, H. B., & Bastian, L. A. (2002). Are women worrying about heart disease? Womens Health Issues, 12(4), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1049-3867(02)00136-6
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Bosworth, H. B. (2002). Caregiver burden and psychological distress in partners of veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress, 15(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015251210928
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., Feldman, M. E., Barefoot, J. C., Haney, T., & Boswort, H. B. (2002). Partners' ratings of combat veterans' anger. J Trauma Stress, 15(2), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014808008142
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  - Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., Glenn, D. M., & Barefoot, J. C. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder, hostility, and health in women: a review of current research. Ann Behav Med, 24(3), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2403_07
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Bosworth, H. B., Siegler, I. C., & Bastian, L. A. (2001). The relationship between hostility and behavioral risk factors for poor health in women veterans. Prev Med, 33(6), 552–557. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2001.0921
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Earnst, K. S., Tucker, D. D., Kirby, A. C., & Beckham, J. C. (2000). Feigning combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder on the personality assessment inventory. J Pers Assess, 75(2), 338–350. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA7502_11
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Sampson, W. S., Bosworth, H. B., Feldman, M. E., Kirby, A. C., Hertzberg, M. A., … Beckham, J. C. (2000). Drug use and validity of substance use self-reports in veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol, 68(5), 923–927.
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  - Calhoun, P. S., & Smith, W. P. (1999). Integrative bargaining: Does gender make a difference? International Journal of Conflict Management, 10(3), 203–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb022824
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- Book Sections
  - Calhoun, P. S., Sampson, W. S., Bosworth, H. B., Feldman, M. E., Kirby, A. C., Hertzberg, M. A., … Beckham, J. C. (2016). Drug use and validity of substance use self-reports in veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder. In Educational and Psychological Research: A Cross-Section of Journal Articles for Analysis and Evaluation (pp. 182–187). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315266497-31
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  - Pukay-Martin, N. D., & Calhoun, P. S. (2012). Intimate partner violence. In Handbook of Counseling Military Couples (pp. 237–266).
  - Calhoun, P. S., Collie, C. F., Clancy, C. P., Braxton, L. E., & Beckham, J. C. (2011). Use of the PAI in assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder among help-seeking veterans. In Clinical Applications of the Personality Assessment Inventory (pp. 93–111). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203856604-11
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- Conference Papers
  - Wilson, S. M., Pacek, L., Dennis, P., Bastian, L., Beckham, J., & Calhoun, P. (2017). VETERANS LIVING WITH HIV: A PARTICULARLY HIGH-RISK GROUP FOR CIGARETTE SMOKING. In Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 51, pp. S2341–S2341). OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC.
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  - Green, K. T., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., Sherwood, A., Allen, R., Oddone, A., & Beckham, J. C. (2013). THE EVALUATION OF A CARDIOVASCULAR BIOMARKER AND ANGER EXPRESSION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD). In Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 45, pp. S171–S171). SPRINGER.
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  - Oddone, A. E., Calhoun, P. S., Stein, J., Dennis, M. F., Sherwood, A., Watkins, L. L., … Beckham, J. C. (2013). BASELINE AND POSTURE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG YOUNGER INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. In Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 45, pp. S201–S201). SPRINGER.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Advising & Mentoring
- I direct the Psychology Fellowship Program focused on Mental Illness Research and Treatment at the VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, & Clinical Center in Durham, NC. For information about our 2-year post-doctoral fellowship opportunities please see: http://www.psychologytraining.va.gov/durham/

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Advising & Mentoring