Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Neurosurgery Resident, Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital 2009 - 2014
  • General Surgery Intern, General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital 2008 - 2009
  • M.D., Harvard Medical School 2008
• Recognition
• 

  In the News

  • JAN 13, 2020

    Duke Research Blog

    Inventing New Ways of Doing Brain Surgery

  • JUL 17, 2018

    Duke Health Blog

    As a Buddhist Priest, Neurosurgeon Finds Deep Connection with Patients

  • OCT 5, 2016

    Brain Surgery May Get A Bit Easier, With Augmented Reality

  • MAR 15, 2016

    Clinical Practice Today

    New Clinic Offers Multidisciplinary Approach to Pituitary Tumors
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Evaluation of the accuracy of computer-guided laser delivery versus a human-operator for cutaneous applications 2019 - 2021
  • Augmented Reality Assisted Placement of External Ventricular Drain awarded by American Association of Neurological Surgeons 2018 - 2019
• 

  External Relationships

  • Mente Inc.
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Cho, James, Shervin Rahimpour, Andrew Cutler, C Rory Goodwin, Shivanand P. Lad, and Patrick Codd. “Enhancing Reality: A Systematic Review of Augmented Reality in Neuronavigation and Education.” World Neurosurg 139 (April 18, 2020): 186–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.043.
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    • Kemeny, Hanna R., Aladine A. Elsamadicy, S Harrison Farber, Cosette D. Champion, Selena J. Lorrey, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Karolina I. Woroniecka, et al. “Targeting PD-L1 Initiates Effective Antitumor Immunity in a Murine Model of Cushing Disease.” Clin Cancer Res 26, no. 5 (March 1, 2020): 1141–51. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-3486.
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    • Choi, Kevin J., David W. Jang, Ali R. Zomorodi, Patrick J. Codd, Allan Friedman, and Ralph Abi Hachem. “Novel Application of Steroid Eluting Stent in Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma.” J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 80, no. 5 (October 2019): 500–504. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675751.
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    • Choi, Kevin J., Feras Y. Ackall, Tracy Truong, Tracy Z. Cheng, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, Ali R. Zomorodi, Patrick J. Codd, Peter E. Fecci, Ralph Abi Hachem, and David W. Jang. “Sinonasal Quality of Life Outcomes After Extended Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base.” J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 80, no. 4 (August 2019): 416–23. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675592.
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    • Tan, Char Loo, Yin Huei Pang, Keith Hsiu Chin Lim, Lwin Sein, Patrick J. Codd, and Roger E. McLendon. “Two Extraordinary Sellar Neuronal Tumors: Literature Review and Comparison of Clinicopathologic Features.” Am J Clin Pathol 151, no. 3 (February 4, 2019): 241–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqy155.
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    • Ross, Weston A., Westin M. Hill, Kimberly B. Hoang, Avra S. Laarakker, Brian P. Mann, and Patrick J. Codd. “Automating neurosurgical tumor resection surgery: Volumetric laser ablation of cadaveric porcine brain with integrated surface mapping.” Lasers Surg Med 50, no. 10 (December 2018): 1017–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.23000.
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    • Charalambous, Lefko T., Anirudh Penumaka, Jordan M. Komisarow, Amanda C. Hemmerich, Thomas J. Cummings, Patrick J. Codd, and Allan H. Friedman. “Masson's tumor of the pineal region: case report.” J Neurosurg 128, no. 6 (June 2018): 1725–30. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.2.JNS162350.
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    • Cobb, Mary In-Ping Huang, Matthew Crowson, Rachael Mintz-Cole, Aatif M. Husain, Miles Berger, David Jang, and Patrick Codd. “Transnasal Transsphenoidal Elevation of Optic Chiasm in Secondary Empty Sella Syndrome Following Prolactinoma Treatment.” World Neurosurg 112 (April 2018): 250–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.202.
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    • Mehta, Vikram, Stephen C. Harward, Eric W. Sankey, Gautam Nayar, and Patrick J. Codd. “Evidence based diagnosis and management of chronic subdural hematoma: A review of the literature.” J Clin Neurosci 50 (April 2018): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.050.
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    • Hachem, Ralph, David Jang, Kevin Choi, Ali Zomorodi, Patrick Codd, Allan Friedman, and Tawfiq Khoury. “Novel Application of Steroid-Eluting Stent in Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma Approached Endonasally: A Case Series.” Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 79, no. S 01 (February 2018): S1–188. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633692.
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    • Butler, William E., Pankaj K. Agarwalla, and Patrick Codd. “CSF in the ventricles of the brain behaves as a relay medium for arteriovenous pulse wave phase coupling.” Plos One 12, no. 11 (2017): e0181025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181025.
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    • Agarwalla, Pankaj K., Matthew J. Koch, Daniel A. Mordes, Patrick J. Codd, and Jean-Valery Coumans. “Pigmented Lesions of the Nervous System and the Neural Crest: Lessons From Embryology.” Neurosurgery 78, no. 1 (January 2016): 142–55. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001010.
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    • Friedman, Gabriel N., Benjamin L. Grannan, Brian V. Nahed, and Patrick J. Codd. “Initial Experience with High-Definition Camera-On-a-Chip Flexible Endoscopy for Intraventricular Neurosurgery.” World Neurosurg 84, no. 6 (December 2015): 2053–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2015.07.056.
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    • Johnson, Matt R., Patrick J. Codd, Westin M. Hill, and Tara Boettcher. “Ablation of porcine ligamentum flavum with Ho:YAG, q-switched Ho:YAG, and quadrupled Nd:YAG lasers.” Lasers Surg Med 47, no. 10 (December 2015): 839–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.22424.
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    • Alvarez-Breckenridge, Christopher A., Mark A. Attiah, Marcus Zachariah, Abhijeet Gummadavelli, Jimmy Yang, and Patrick J. Codd. “Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement for POEMS syndrome.” J Clin Neurosci 22, no. 10 (October 2015): 1672–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2015.03.042.
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    • Koffie, Robert M., Christopher J. Stapleton, Collin M. Torok, Albert J. Yoo, Thabele M. Leslie-Mazwi, and Patrick J. Codd. “Rapid growth of an infectious intracranial aneurysm with catastrophic intracranial hemorrhage.” J Clin Neurosci 22, no. 3 (March 2015): 603–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2014.09.007.
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    • Bergeles, C., A. H. Gosline, N. V. Vasilyev, P. J. Codd, P. J. Del Nido, and P. E. Dupont. “Concentric tube robot design and optimization based on task and anatomical constraints.” Ieee Transactions on Robotics 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2015): 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2014.2378431.
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    • Thum, Jasmine A., Patrick J. Codd, and William E. Butler. “Motor developmental delay in a healthy 11-month-old infant.” J Clin Neurosci 21, no. 8 (August 2014): 1436–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.11.037.
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    • Yang, Jimmy C., Joshua P. Aronson, Gavin P. Dunn, Patrick J. Codd, Bradley R. Buchbinder, and Emad N. Eskandar. “Three-dimensional brain surface visualization for epilepsy surgery of focal cortical dysplasia.” J Clin Neurosci 21, no. 7 (July 2014): 1230–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.12.004.
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    • Codd, P. J., A. Veaceslav, A. H. Gosline, and P. E. Dupont. “Novel pressure-sensing skin for detecting impending tissue damage during neuroendoscopy: Laboratory investigation.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 114–21. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.9.PEDS12595.
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    • Codd, Patrick J., Andrew S. Venteicher, Pankaj K. Agarwalla, Kristopher T. Kahle, and David H. Jho. “Endoscopic burr hole evacuation of an acute subdural hematoma.” J Clin Neurosci 20, no. 12 (December 2013): 1751–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.02.019.
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    • Vasilyev, Nikolay V., Andrew H. Gosline, Evan Butler, Nora Lang, Patrick J. Codd, Haruo Yamauchi, Eric N. Feins, et al. “Percutaneous steerable robotic tool delivery platform and metal microelectromechanical systems device for tissue manipulation and approximation: closure of patent foramen ovale in an animal model.” Circ Cardiovasc Interv 6, no. 4 (August 2013): 468–75. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.000324.
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    • Codd, P. J., P. K. Agarwalla, J. Berry-Candelario, and B. V. Nahed. “Kernohan-woltman notch phenomenon in acute subdural hematoma.” Jama Neurology 70, no. 9 (January 1, 2013): 1194–95. https://doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamaneurol.54.
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    • Butler, E. J., R. Hammond-Oakley, S. Chawarski, A. H. Gosline, P. Codd, T. Anor, J. R. Madsen, P. E. Dupont, and J. Lock. “Robotic neuro-emdoscope with concentric tube augmentation.” Ieee International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, December 1, 2012, 2941–46. https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2012.6386022.
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    • Codd, P. J., and J. R. Madsen. “Comments.” Neurosurgery 70, no. 4 (April 1, 2012): 795. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e318237a68b.
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    • Stapleton, Christopher J., Brian P. Walcott, Kristopher T. Kahle, Patrick J. Codd, Brian V. Nahed, Li Chen, Nathan J. Robison, Ivana Delalle, Liliana C. Goumnerova, and Eric M. Jackson. “Diffuse central neurocytoma with craniospinal dissemination.” J Clin Neurosci 19, no. 1 (January 2012): 163–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2011.07.016.
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    • Hanak, Brian W., Brian P. Walcott, Patrick J. Codd, Pamela S. Jones, Brian V. Nahed, William E. Butler, and Wael F. Asaad. “Fourth ventricular neurocystercercosis presenting with acute hydrocephalus.” J Clin Neurosci 18, no. 6 (June 2011): 867–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2010.12.002.
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    • Klimo, Paul, Patrick J. Codd, Holcombe Grier, and Liliana C. Goumnerova. “Primary pediatric intraspinal sarcomas. Report of 3 cases.” J Neurosurg Pediatr 4, no. 3 (September 2009): 222–29. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.3.PEDS08272.
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    • Codd, Patrick J., R Michael Scott, and Edward R. Smith. “Seckel syndrome and moyamoya.” J Neurosurg Pediatr 3, no. 4 (April 2009): 320–24. https://doi.org/10.3171/2008.12.PEDS08205.
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    • Codd, Patrick J., Alim P. Mitha, and Christopher S. Ogilvy. “A recurrent cerebral arteriovenous malformation in an adult.” Journal of Neurosurgery 109, no. 3 (September 2008): 486–91. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns/2008/109/9/0486.
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    • Cahill, Daniel P., Patrick J. Codd, Tracy T. Batchelor, William T. Curry, and David N. Louis. “MSH6 inactivation and emergent temozolomide resistance in human glioblastomas.” Clin Neurosurg 55 (2008): 165–71.
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    • Cahill, Daniel P., Kymberly K. Levine, Rebecca A. Betensky, Patrick J. Codd, Candice A. Romany, Linsey B. Reavie, Tracy T. Batchelor, et al. “Loss of the mismatch repair protein MSH6 in human glioblastomas is associated with tumor progression during temozolomide treatment.” Clin Cancer Res 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2007): 2038–45. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2149.
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    • Codd, Patrick J., Ron I. Riesenburger, Paul Klimo, Jonathan R. Slotkin, and Edward R. Smith. “Vertebra plana due to an aneurysmal bone cyst of the lumbar spine. Case report and review of the literature.” J Neurosurg 105, no. 6 Suppl (December 2006): 490–95. https://doi.org/10.3171/ped.2006.105.6.490.
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  • Conference Papers

    • Ma, G., W. Ross, M. Tucker, and P. Codd. “Characterization of photoablation versus incidence angle in soft tissue laser surgery: An experimental phantom study.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging  Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 11238, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546229.
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    • Ma, G., W. A. Ross, I. Hill, N. Narasimhan, and P. J. Codd. “A novel laser scalpel system for computer-assisted laser surgery.” In Proceedings  Ieee International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2019-May:386–92, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2019.8794066.
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    • Ross, W., M. Tucker, G. Ma, and P. Codd. “Model for and analysis of intraoperative brain tumor boundary detection based on known spectral signatures of glioblastoma.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging  Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 11229, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546329.
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    • Tucker, M. B., S. Joseph, W. Ross, G. Ma, P. Chongsathidkiet, P. Fecci, and P. Codd. “Creation of a non-contact, automated brain tumor detection device for use in brain tumor resection.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging  Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 11225, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546603.
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    • Ross, W., N. Cornwell, M. Tucker, B. Mann, and P. Codd. “Optimized path planning for soft tissue resection via laser vaporization.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging  Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 10480, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2290567.
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    • Tucker, M. B., C. Wallace, S. Mantena, N. Cornwell, W. Ross, R. Odion, T. Vo-Dinh, and P. Codd. “Creation of an optically tunable, solid tissue phantom for use in cancer detection.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging  Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 10480, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2290499.
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• Teaching & Mentoring
• 

  Recent Courses

  • ME 591: Research Independent Study in Mechanical Engineering or Material Science 2019
  • ME 592: Research Independent Study in Mechanical Engineering or Material Science 2019
  • NEUROSCI 493: Research Independent Study 1 2019

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