Patrick James Codd | Scholars@Duke

Patrick James Codd
Associate Professor of Neurosurgery

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery 2021
Associate Professor in Head & Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2021
Associate Professor in the Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Pratt School of Engineering 2022
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute, Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers 2017
Core Faculty in Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Initiatives 2018

Contact Information

200 Trent Dr, Durham, NC 27710
303 Research Drive, Box 3050, Durham, NC 27710
patrick.codd@duke.edu (919) 681-2610
Duke Brain Tool Laboratory
Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery at Duke

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Neurosurgery Resident, Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital 2009 - 2014
- General Surgery Intern, General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital 2008 - 2009
- M.D., Harvard Medical School 2008
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Assistant Professor in Head & Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2020 - 2021
- Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery 2021
- Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Pratt School of Engineering 2016 - 2021
- Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery 2015 - 2020
Recognition
In the News
- JUL 8, 2021 Duke MEDx
  
  Duke MEDx: A Better Way to Clean Public Spaces, Reduce Disease Transmission
- JAN 13, 2020 Duke Research Blog
  
  Inventing New Ways of Doing Brain Surgery
- JUL 17, 2018 Duke Health Blog
  
  As a Buddhist Priest, Neurosurgeon Finds Deep Connection with Patients
- OCT 5, 2016
  
  Brain Surgery May Get A Bit Easier, With Augmented Reality
- MAR 15, 2016 Clinical Practice Today
  
  New Clinic Offers Multidisciplinary Approach to Pituitary Tumors
Research
Selected Grants
- Title: NRT-FW-HTF: NSF Traineeship in the Advancement of Surgical Technologies awarded by National Science Foundation 2021 - 2026
- SCH: Overcoming the Intraoperative Data Desert: Biophotonics, Advanced Sensing, and Control for Automated Surgery awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2024
- Evaluation of the accuracy of computer-guided laser delivery versus a human-operator for cutaneous applications awarded by American Society for Dermatologic Surgery 2019 - 2020
- Augmented Reality Assisted Placement of External Ventricular Drain awarded by American Association of Neurological Surgeons 2018 - 2019
External Relationships
- Mente Inc.
- Thexa Technologies
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Helmkamp, Joshua K., Elliot Le, Ian Hill, Rachel Hein, Suhail Mithani, Patrick Codd, and Marc Richard. “Addressing Surgical Instrument Oversupply: A Focused Literature Review and Case-Study in Orthopedic Hand Surgery.” Hand (N Y) 17, no. 6 (November 2022): 1250–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/15589447211017233.
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  - Hill, Ian, Lindsey Olivere, Joshua Helmkamp, Elliot Le, Westin Hill, John Wahlstedt, Phillip Khoury, et al. “Measuring intraoperative surgical instrument use with radio-frequency identification.” Jamia Open 5, no. 1 (April 2022): ooac003. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac003.
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  - Lazutkin, A., R. A. Hachem, P. J. Codd, A. R. Zomorodi, and D. W. Jang. “Use of Tympanostomy T-Tube for Endoscopic Endonasal Marsupialization of Small Rathke's Cleft Cysts: A Case Series.” Journal of Neurological Surgery, Part B: Skull Base, January 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1755572.
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  - Tucker, Matthew, Matthew Lacayo, Suzanna Joseph, Weston Ross, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Peter Fecci, and Patrick J. Codd. “Creation of Non-Contact Device for Use in Metastatic Melanoma Margin Identification in ex vivo Mouse Brain.” Proc Spie Int Soc Opt Eng 11945 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608975.
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  - Olivere, Lindsey A., Ian T. Hill, Samantha M. Thomas, Patrick J. Codd, and Laura H. Rosenberger. “Radiofrequency Identification Track for Tray Optimization: An Instrument Utilization Pilot Study in Surgical Oncology.” J Surg Res 264 (August 2021): 490–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.02.049.
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  - Ma, Guangshen, Weston Ross, Matthew Tucker, Po-Chun Hsu, Daniel M. Buckland, and Patrick J. Codd. “Touch-Point Detection Using Thermal Video With Applications to Prevent Indirect Virus Spread.” Ieee J Transl Eng Health Med 9 (2021): 4900711. https://doi.org/10.1109/JTEHM.2021.3083098.
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  - Raikundalia, Milap D., Ryan J. Huang, Lyndon Chan, Tracy Truong, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, James Merchant, Ralph Abi Hachem, et al. “Olfactory-Specific Quality of Life Outcomes after Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery of the Sella.” Allergy Rhinol (Providence) 12 (2021): 21526567211045040. https://doi.org/10.1177/21526567211045041.
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  - Tucker, Matthew, Guangshen Ma, Weston Ross, Daniel M. Buckland, and Patrick J. Codd. “Creation of an Automated Fluorescence Guided Tumor Ablation System.” Ieee J Transl Eng Health Med 9 (2021): 4300109. https://doi.org/10.1109/JTEHM.2021.3097210.
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  - Rahimpour, Shervin, James Cho, C Rory Goodwin, and Patrick Codd. “In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "Enhancing Reality: A Systematic Review of Augmented Reality in Neuronavigation and Education".” World Neurosurg 140 (August 2020): 432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.253.
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  - Cho, James, Shervin Rahimpour, Andrew Cutler, C Rory Goodwin, Shivanand P. Lad, and Patrick Codd. “Enhancing Reality: A Systematic Review of Augmented Reality in Neuronavigation and Education.” World Neurosurg 139 (July 2020): 186–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.043.
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  - Kemeny, Hanna R., Aladine A. Elsamadicy, S Harrison Farber, Cosette D. Champion, Selena J. Lorrey, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Karolina I. Woroniecka, et al. “Targeting PD-L1 Initiates Effective Antitumor Immunity in a Murine Model of Cushing Disease.” Clin Cancer Res 26, no. 5 (March 1, 2020): 1141–51. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-3486.
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  - Choi, Kevin J., David W. Jang, Ali R. Zomorodi, Patrick J. Codd, Allan Friedman, and Ralph Abi Hachem. “Novel Application of Steroid Eluting Stent in Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma.” J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 80, no. 5 (October 2019): 500–504. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675751.
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  - Choi, Kevin J., Feras Y. Ackall, Tracy Truong, Tracy Z. Cheng, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, Ali R. Zomorodi, Patrick J. Codd, Peter E. Fecci, Ralph Abi Hachem, and David W. Jang. “Sinonasal Quality of Life Outcomes After Extended Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base.” J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 80, no. 4 (August 2019): 416–23. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675592.
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  - Tan, Char Loo, Yin Huei Pang, Keith Hsiu Chin Lim, Lwin Sein, Patrick J. Codd, and Roger E. McLendon. “Two Extraordinary Sellar Neuronal Tumors: Literature Review and Comparison of Clinicopathologic Features.” Am J Clin Pathol 151, no. 3 (February 4, 2019): 241–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqy155.
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  - Ross, Weston A., Westin M. Hill, Kimberly B. Hoang, Avra S. Laarakker, Brian P. Mann, and Patrick J. Codd. “Automating neurosurgical tumor resection surgery: Volumetric laser ablation of cadaveric porcine brain with integrated surface mapping.” Lasers Surg Med 50, no. 10 (December 2018): 1017–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.23000.
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  - Charalambous, Lefko T., Anirudh Penumaka, Jordan M. Komisarow, Amanda C. Hemmerich, Thomas J. Cummings, Patrick J. Codd, and Allan H. Friedman. “Masson's tumor of the pineal region: case report.” J Neurosurg 128, no. 6 (June 2018): 1725–30. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.2.JNS162350.
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  - Mehta, Vikram, Stephen C. Harward, Eric W. Sankey, Gautam Nayar, and Patrick J. Codd. “Evidence based diagnosis and management of chronic subdural hematoma: A review of the literature.” J Clin Neurosci 50 (April 2018): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.050.
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  - Cobb, Mary In-Ping Huang, Matthew Crowson, Rachael Mintz-Cole, Aatif M. Husain, Miles Berger, David Jang, and Patrick Codd. “Transnasal Transsphenoidal Elevation of Optic Chiasm in Secondary Empty Sella Syndrome Following Prolactinoma Treatment.” World Neurosurg 112 (April 2018): 250–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.202.
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  - Hachem, Ralph, David Jang, Kevin Choi, Ali Zomorodi, Patrick Codd, Allan Friedman, and Tawfiq Khoury. “Novel Application of Steroid-Eluting Stent in Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma Approached Endonasally: A Case Series.” Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 79, no. S 01 (February 2018): S1–188. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633692.
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  - Butler, William E., Pankaj K. Agarwalla, and Patrick Codd. “CSF in the ventricles of the brain behaves as a relay medium for arteriovenous pulse wave phase coupling.” Plos One 12, no. 11 (2017): e0181025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181025.
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  - Agarwalla, Pankaj K., Matthew J. Koch, Daniel A. Mordes, Patrick J. Codd, and Jean-Valery Coumans. “Pigmented Lesions of the Nervous System and the Neural Crest: Lessons From Embryology.” Neurosurgery 78, no. 1 (January 2016): 142–55. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001010.
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  - Johnson, Matt R., Patrick J. Codd, Westin M. Hill, and Tara Boettcher. “Ablation of porcine ligamentum flavum with Ho:YAG, q-switched Ho:YAG, and quadrupled Nd:YAG lasers.” Lasers Surg Med 47, no. 10 (December 2015): 839–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.22424.
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  - Friedman, Gabriel N., Benjamin L. Grannan, Brian V. Nahed, and Patrick J. Codd. “Initial Experience with High-Definition Camera-On-a-Chip Flexible Endoscopy for Intraventricular Neurosurgery.” World Neurosurg 84, no. 6 (December 2015): 2053–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2015.07.056.
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  - Alvarez-Breckenridge, Christopher A., Mark A. Attiah, Marcus Zachariah, Abhijeet Gummadavelli, Jimmy Yang, and Patrick J. Codd. “Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement for POEMS syndrome.” J Clin Neurosci 22, no. 10 (October 2015): 1672–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2015.03.042.
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  - Koffie, Robert M., Christopher J. Stapleton, Collin M. Torok, Albert J. Yoo, Thabele M. Leslie-Mazwi, and Patrick J. Codd. “Rapid growth of an infectious intracranial aneurysm with catastrophic intracranial hemorrhage.” J Clin Neurosci 22, no. 3 (March 2015): 603–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2014.09.007.
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  - Bergeles, C., A. H. Gosline, N. V. Vasilyev, P. J. Codd, P. J. Del Nido, and P. E. Dupont. “Concentric tube robot design and optimization based on task and anatomical constraints.” Ieee Transactions on Robotics 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2015): 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2014.2378431.
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  - Thum, Jasmine A., Patrick J. Codd, and William E. Butler. “Motor developmental delay in a healthy 11-month-old infant.” J Clin Neurosci 21, no. 8 (August 2014): 1436–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.11.037.
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  - Yang, Jimmy C., Joshua P. Aronson, Gavin P. Dunn, Patrick J. Codd, Bradley R. Buchbinder, and Emad N. Eskandar. “Three-dimensional brain surface visualization for epilepsy surgery of focal cortical dysplasia.” J Clin Neurosci 21, no. 7 (July 2014): 1230–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.12.004.
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  - Codd, P. J., A. Veaceslav, A. H. Gosline, and P. E. Dupont. “Novel pressure-sensing skin for detecting impending tissue damage during neuroendoscopy: Laboratory investigation.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 114–21. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.9.PEDS12595.
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  - Codd, Patrick J., Andrew S. Venteicher, Pankaj K. Agarwalla, Kristopher T. Kahle, and David H. Jho. “Endoscopic burr hole evacuation of an acute subdural hematoma.” J Clin Neurosci 20, no. 12 (December 2013): 1751–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.02.019.
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  - Vasilyev, Nikolay V., Andrew H. Gosline, Evan Butler, Nora Lang, Patrick J. Codd, Haruo Yamauchi, Eric N. Feins, et al. “Percutaneous steerable robotic tool delivery platform and metal microelectromechanical systems device for tissue manipulation and approximation: closure of patent foramen ovale in an animal model.” Circ Cardiovasc Interv 6, no. 4 (August 2013): 468–75. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.000324.
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  - Codd, P. J., P. K. Agarwalla, J. Berry-Candelario, and B. V. Nahed. “Kernohan-woltman notch phenomenon in acute subdural hematoma.” Jama Neurology 70, no. 9 (January 1, 2013): 1194–95. https://doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamaneurol.54.
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  - Butler, E. J., R. Hammond-Oakley, S. Chawarski, A. H. Gosline, P. Codd, T. Anor, J. R. Madsen, P. E. Dupont, and J. Lock. “Robotic neuro-emdoscope with concentric tube augmentation.” Ieee International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, December 1, 2012, 2941–46. https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2012.6386022.
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  - Codd, P. J., and J. R. Madsen. “Comments.” Neurosurgery 70, no. 4 (April 1, 2012): 795. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e318237a68b.
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  - Stapleton, Christopher J., Brian P. Walcott, Kristopher T. Kahle, Patrick J. Codd, Brian V. Nahed, Li Chen, Nathan J. Robison, Ivana Delalle, Liliana C. Goumnerova, and Eric M. Jackson. “Diffuse central neurocytoma with craniospinal dissemination.” J Clin Neurosci 19, no. 1 (January 2012): 163–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2011.07.016.
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  - Hanak, Brian W., Brian P. Walcott, Patrick J. Codd, Pamela S. Jones, Brian V. Nahed, William E. Butler, and Wael F. Asaad. “Fourth ventricular neurocystercercosis presenting with acute hydrocephalus.” J Clin Neurosci 18, no. 6 (June 2011): 867–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2010.12.002.
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  - Klimo, Paul, Patrick J. Codd, Holcombe Grier, and Liliana C. Goumnerova. “Primary pediatric intraspinal sarcomas. Report of 3 cases.” J Neurosurg Pediatr 4, no. 3 (September 2009): 222–29. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.3.PEDS08272.
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  - Codd, Patrick J., R Michael Scott, and Edward R. Smith. “Seckel syndrome and moyamoya.” J Neurosurg Pediatr 3, no. 4 (April 2009): 320–24. https://doi.org/10.3171/2008.12.PEDS08205.
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  - Codd, Patrick J., Alim P. Mitha, and Christopher S. Ogilvy. “A recurrent cerebral arteriovenous malformation in an adult.” J Neurosurg 109, no. 3 (September 2008): 486–91. https://doi.org/10.3171/JNS/2008/109/9/0486.
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  - Cahill, Daniel P., Patrick J. Codd, Tracy T. Batchelor, William T. Curry, and David N. Louis. “MSH6 inactivation and emergent temozolomide resistance in human glioblastomas.” Clin Neurosurg 55 (2008): 165–71.
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  - Cahill, Daniel P., Kymberly K. Levine, Rebecca A. Betensky, Patrick J. Codd, Candice A. Romany, Linsey B. Reavie, Tracy T. Batchelor, et al. “Loss of the mismatch repair protein MSH6 in human glioblastomas is associated with tumor progression during temozolomide treatment.” Clin Cancer Res 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2007): 2038–45. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2149.
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  - Codd, Patrick J., Ron I. Riesenburger, Paul Klimo, Jonathan R. Slotkin, and Edward R. Smith. “Vertebra plana due to an aneurysmal bone cyst of the lumbar spine. Case report and review of the literature.” J Neurosurg 105, no. 6 Suppl (December 2006): 490–95. https://doi.org/10.3171/ped.2006.105.6.490.
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- Conference Papers
  - Ma, G., S. R. Oca, Y. Zhu, P. J. Codd, and D. M. Buckland. “A Novel Robotic System for Ultrasound-guided Peripheral Vascular Localization.” In Proceedings Ieee International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2021-May:12321–27, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9561924.
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  - Ma, Guangshen, Weston Ross, and Patrick J. Codd. “StereoCNC: A Stereovision-guided Robotic Laser System.” In Rep U S, 2021:540–47, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/iros51168.2021.9636050.
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  - Ma, G., W. Ross, M. Tucker, and P. Codd. “Characterization of photoablation versus incidence angle in soft tissue laser surgery: An experimental phantom study.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 11238, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546229.
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  - Olivere, Lindsey A., Ian Hill, Samantha M. Thomas, Patrick J. Codd, and Laura H. Rosenberger. “Radiofrequency Identification Tracking for Tray Optimization: An Instrument Use Pilot Study in Breast Surgical Oncology.” In Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 231:S147–S147, 2020.
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  - Ma, G., W. A. Ross, I. Hill, N. Narasimhan, and P. J. Codd. “A novel laser scalpel system for computer-assisted laser surgery.” In Proceedings Ieee International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2019-May:386–92, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2019.8794066.
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  - Ross, W., M. Tucker, G. Ma, and P. Codd. “Model for and analysis of intraoperative brain tumor boundary detection based on known spectral signatures of glioblastoma.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 11229, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546329.
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  - Tucker, M. B., S. Joseph, W. Ross, G. Ma, P. Chongsathidkiet, P. Fecci, and P. Codd. “Creation of a non-contact, automated brain tumor detection device for use in brain tumor resection.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 11225, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546603.
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  - Ross, W., N. Cornwell, M. Tucker, B. Mann, and P. Codd. “Optimized path planning for soft tissue resection via laser vaporization.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 10480, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2290567.
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  - Tucker, M. B., C. Wallace, S. Mantena, N. Cornwell, W. Ross, R. Odion, T. Vo-Dinh, and P. Codd. “Creation of an optically tunable, solid tissue phantom for use in cancer detection.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of Spie, Vol. 10480, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2290499.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses

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Education, Training, & Certifications

Previous Appointments & Affiliations

In the News

Selected Grants

External Relationships

Selected Publications

Academic Articles

Conference Papers

Recent Courses