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Patty Van Cappellen

Associate Research Professor in the Social Science Research Institute
Social Science Research Institute

Overview


I am a social psychologist interested in the affective and motivational determinants and consequences of religious/spiritual practices and beliefs. I am also active in the domains of happiness/positive psychology, meditation, health behavior maintenance, and intergroup relations. See my Belief, Affect, and Behavior Lab webpage for more information (https://sites.duke.edu/bablab/).
I am also the Director of the Interdisciplinary Behavioral Research Center (IBRC). The IBRC is an experimental research lab that manages and administers a variety of resources to Duke researchers engaged in social and behavioral science. The IBRC offers free research space (5,000 square feet of group and individual testing rooms equipped with computers), ample free parking, access to a large community participant pool, staff support, and research grants. See ibrc.duke.edu for more information.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Research Professor in the Social Science Research Institute · 2025 - Present Social Science Research Institute, University Institutes and Centers
Director of the Interdisciplinary Behavioral Research Center (IBRC) · 2021 - Present Social Science Research Institute, University Institutes and Centers
Assistant Research Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2021 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

In the News


Published November 13, 2025
The Science Behind Positivity
Published January 29, 2024
Is Online Research Losing Its Edge? The Case for In-Person Research in the Age of AI

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Recent Publications


Spirituality Beyond Religion: Development of 9-Item and 27-Item Multidimensional Measures of Spiritual Yearning.

Journal Article Journal of personality assessment · March 2026 Emerging evidence suggests that nonreligious individuals may desire existential meaning and transcendent connection that extends beyond religious contexts. Personality psychology has long incorporated religion and spirituality, however, existing tools asse ... Full text Cite

Using Everyday Prayer to Test Functions of Gratitude in the Context of Religion.

Journal Article Personality & social psychology bulletin · November 2025 For the billions who practice a religion, gratitude is thought to be often expressed toward their God in prayers. We build upon two theoretical frameworks to test the effects of gratitude to God on factors central to maintaining religion: a relationship wi ... Full text Cite

"It's Hard to Shake God's Hand": Gratitude to God Motivates Paying Gratitude Forward.

Journal Article Personality & social psychology bulletin · April 2025 Gratitude is often considered a response to kind acts from others, but growing research suggests it is frequently directed toward God. This study explored how gratitude toward God differs from gratitude toward people. Since God is perceived as all-powerful ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Worship 2.0: Testing the benefits and challenges of virtual worship participation for flourishing

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Templeton World Charity Foundation · 2024 - 2027

Hope: Planning a revived scientific inquiry in a topic central to what makes life worth living

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by John Templeton Foundation · 2024 - 2027

The Science of Empathy: A Scoping Review

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Templeton Religion Trust · 2024 - 2026

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Education


Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium) · 2012 Ph.D.

External Links


Lab Website IBRC