Kenneth H. Reckhow | Scholars@Duke

Kenneth H. Reckhow
Professor Emeritus of Water Resources

Kenneth H. Reckhow is a professor at Duke University with faculty appointments in the School of the Environment and the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. From 1996 to 2004 he served, on a part-time basis, as Director of the University of North Carolina Water Resources Research Institute. He is a past president of the National Institutes for Water Resources, past President of the North American Lake Management Society, and past Chair of the North Carolina Sedimentation Control Commission. Dr. Reckhow served as Chair of National Academy of Sciences Panel on the USEPA Total Maximum Daily Load Program (2001), as a member of the National Academy of Sciences Panel on USGS National Water Quality Assessment (2000-01), and as a member of the National Academy of Sciences Panel on Restoration of the Everglades Ecosystem (2003-05). He is currently Chair of the National Academy of Sciences Panel on the Evaluation of Chesapeake Bay Progress Implementation for Nutrient Reduction to Improve Water Quality (2009-2011). He has published two books and over 100 papers, principally on statistical and probabilistic water quality modeling, uncertainty and decision/risk analysis, and pollutant loading assessment. In addition, Dr. Reckhow has taught several short courses on water quality modeling and monitoring design, and he has written eight technical guidance manuals on water quality modeling. Dr. Reckhow’s recent and current research focuses on Bayesian network (influence diagram) modeling of environmental contaminants in aquatic ecosystems; his recent and current teaching covers water quality assessment/modeling and decision/risk analysis. He is now serving, or has previously served, on the editorial boards of Risk Analysis, Water Resources Research, Water Resources Bulletin, Lake and Reservoir Management, Journal of Environmental Statistics, and Urban Ecosystems. He received a B.S. in engineering physics from Cornell University in 1971 and a Ph.D. from Harvard University in environmental systems analysis in 1977.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor Emeritus of Water Resources, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2010
Affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke Science & Society, Initiatives 2014

Contact Information

A 317A Lev Sci Res Ctr, Durham, NC 27708
Box 90328, Durham, NC 27708-0328
reckhow@duke.edu (919) 613-8026

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Harvard University 1977
- M.S., Harvard University 1972
- B.S., Cornell University 1971
Duke Appointment History
- Professor of Water Resources, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 1997 - 2010
- Chair, Division of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2004 - 2007
- Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1999 - 2001
- Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1997 - 1999
- Professor in the Institute of Statistics and Decision Sciences, Statistical Science, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1997 - 1998
- Associate Professor, Statistical Science, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1993 - 1997
- Associate Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1996 - 1997
- Associate Professor with Tenure, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University 1985 - 1997
- Associate Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1988 - 1996
- Research Associate Professor, Statistical Science, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1990 - 1992
- Associate Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1985 - 1986
- Assistant Professor, Divinity School, Duke University 1980 - 1985
- Assistant Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1981 - 1985
Recognition
In the News
- AUG 20, 2015 The News & Observer
  
  Dr. Kenneth Reckhow: The need in N.C. for more attainable water quality standards
- AUG 20, 2015 the News & Observer
  
  NC Needs More Attainable Water Quality Standards
- AUG 12, 2015 The News & Observer
  
  Morrisville mayor, experts oppose plan to reduce stream buffers
- SEP 30, 2014
  
  Ken Reckhow Joins Committee to Oversee $10 Million Duke Energy Fund for Clean Waterways
- AUG 7, 2014 The News & Observer
  
  Kenneth Reckhow comments: Toledo's water problems offer N.C. a warning
- JUN 2, 2014
  
  Reckhow Appointed To EPA’s Board Of Scientific Counselors
- SEP 3, 2013 News & Observer
  
  Kenneth Reckhow comments: Legislators question $1.65 million Jordan Lake spending item
- JUL 16, 2013 News & Observer
  
  Kenneth Reckhow, co-author: Preventing pollution much better than cleaning up Jordan Lake
- JUL 15, 2013 the News & Observer
  
  Prevention Beats Cleaning Up Jordan Lake
- JUN 21, 2013 the News & Observer
  
  Rules are Key to Cleaner Jordan and Falls Lakes
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Expertise
  - United States of America (Country)
- Research
  - North Carolina (State or Province)
  - United States of America (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- The Development of Modeling Approaches for the National Water Quality Assessment Program Effects of Urbanization on awarded by U.S. Geological Survey 2008 - 2011
- Using Bayesian Networks & Satellite Imagery to Implement Transparant Decision-making awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2009
- Collaborative Research: Planning for a Cleaner Neuse River Basin in North Carolina awarded by National Science Foundation 2004 - 2008
- Adaptive Implementation Modeling and Monitoring for TMDL Refinement awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 2003 - 2007
- The 2nd Summer Institute: Uncertainty in Ecological Inference, Forecasting, and Decision-Modern Statistical Computation awarded by National Science Foundation 2005 - 2006
- A Workshop and Monograph on Adaptive Implementation of Water Quality Management Plans awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 2004 - 2006
- A Workshop to Discuss a CLEANER (Collaborative Large-Scale Environmental Assessment Network for Environmental Research) awarded by National Science Foundation 2003 - 2005
- (93-0478) Analysis of Regional Patterns and Trends in Atmospheric Deposition and EMAP Indicators awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 1993 - 1996
- (95-0003) Analysis of Regional Patterns and Trends in Atmospheric Deposition and EMAP Indicators awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 1993 - 1996
- (93-0628) Statistical Analysis and Inference of Environmental Assessment Data awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 1993 - 1995
- (92-0503) Statistical Analysis & Inference for the Forest Health Monitoring and Assessment Program awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 1992 - 1995
- (91-0628) Expert Systems for Parameter Estimation in Pollutant Transport-and-Fate Modeling awarded by National Science Foundation 1990 - 1992
- (90-0068) Expert System for Parameter Estimation in Pollutant Transport and Fate Modeling awarded by National Science Foundation 1990 - 1992
- (86-0053) Empirical Models of Fish Response: Improvements and Alternatives awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 1985 - 1988
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Gronewold, AD, Qian, SS, Wolpert, RL, and Reckhow, KH. "Calibrating and validating bacterial water quality models: a Bayesian approach." Water Res 43, no. 10 (June 2009): 2688-2698. Full Text Link to Item
  - Kenny, MA, Arhonditsis, GB, Reiter, LC, Barkley, M, and Reckhow, KH. "Selection of Nutrient Criteria Variables using the Predictive Approach for the Kissimmee Chain-of-Lakes in Florida using Structural Equation Modeling." Lake and Reservoir Management 25 (2009): 119-130. (Academic Article)
  - Reckhow, KH, Qian, SS, and Harmel, RD. "A Multilevel Model of the Impace of Farm-Level BMPs on Phosphorus Runoff." Journal of the American Water Resources Association , no. 45 (2009): 369-377. (Academic Article)
  - Seo, DI, Lee, E, Lee, C, and Reckhow, KH. "Estimation of Margin of Safety for Korean TMDL Development." Desalination and Water Treatment 2 (2009): 19-23. (Academic Article)
  - Gronewold, A, Reckhow, K, and Vallero, D. "Improving Human and Ecological Exposure Assessments: A Bayesian Network Modeling Approach." EPIDEMIOLOGY 19, no. 6, Suppl. S (November 2008): S228-S229. (Academic Article)
  - Freedman, P, Shabman, L, and Reckhow, KH. "Don't Debate; Adapt." Water Environment & Technology 20 (2008): 1023-1031. (Academic Article)
  - Freedman, PL, Reckhow, KH, Shabman, L, Benaman, J, Schwer, R, and Stiles, T. "Adaptive implementation in the TMDL program: A new approach." Water Practices (online journal) 2, no. 1 (2008). (Academic Article)
  - Gronewold, AD, Borsuk, ME, Wolpert, RL, and Reckhow, KH. "Assessing Water Quality Standard Violations." Environmental Science & Technology , no. 42 (2008): 4676-4682. (Academic Article)
  - Harmel, RD, Qian, SS, Reckhow, KH, and Casebolt, P. "The MANAGE Database: Nutrient Load and Site Characteristic Updates and Runoff Cncentration Data." Journal of Environmental Quality , no. 37 (2008): 2403-2406. (Academic Article)
  - Stow, CA, Reckhow, KH, Qian, SS, Lamon, EC, Arhonditsis, GB, Borsuk, ME, and Seo, D. "Approaches to evaluate water quality model parameter uncertainty for adaptive TMDL implementation." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 43, no. 6 (December 1, 2007): 1499-1507. (Review) Full Text
  - Arhonditsis, GB, Qian, SS, Stow, CA, Lamon, EC, and Reckhow, KH. "Eutrophication risk assessment using Bayesian calibration of process-based models: Application to a mesotrophic lake." Ecological Modelling 208, no. 2-4 (November 10, 2007): 215-229. Full Text
  - Arhonditsis, GB, Stow, CA, Paerl, HW, Valdes-Weaver, LM, Steinberg, LJ, and Reckhow, KH. "Delineation of the role of nutrient dynamics and hydrologic forcing on phytoplankton patterns along a freshwater–marine continuum." Ecological Modelling 208, no. 2-4 (November 2007): 230-246. Full Text
  - Qian, SS, and Reckhow, KH. "Combining model results and monitoring data for water quality assessment." Environ Sci Technol 41, no. 14 (July 15, 2007): 5008-5013. Link to Item
  - Arhonditsis, GB, Paerl, HW, Valdes-Weaver, LM, Stow, CA, Steinberg, LJ, and Reckhow, KH. "Application of Bayesian structural equation modeling for examining phytoplankton dynamics in the Neuse River Estuary (North Carolina, USA)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 72, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2007): 63-80. Full Text
  - Chen, C-F, Ma, H-W, and Reckhow, KH. "Assessment of water quality management with a systematic qualitative uncertainty analysis." The Science of the Total Environment 374, no. 1 (March 2007): 13-25. Full Text
  - Arhonditsis, GB, Adams-Vanharn, BA, Nielsen, L, Stow, CA, and Reckhow, KH. "Evaluation of the current state of mechanistic aquatic biogeochemical modeling: citation analysis and future perspectives." Environmental Science & Technology 40, no. 21 (November 2006): 6547-6554. Full Text
  - Reckhow, K, Diguilio, R, Babendreier, J, and Vallero, D. "Comparing the utility of multimedia models for human and ecologic exposure analysis: Two cases." EPIDEMIOLOGY 17, no. 6, Suppl. S (November 2006): S133-S134. (Academic Article)
  - Stow, CA, Reckhow, KH, and Qian, SS. "A Bayesian approach to retransformation bias in transformed regression." Ecology 87, no. 6 (June 2006): 1472-1477. Full Text
  - Schlesinger, WH, Reckhow, KH, and Bernhardt, ES. "Global change: The nitrogen cycle and rivers." Water Resources Research 42, no. 3 (March 1, 2006). Full Text
  - Arhonditsis, GB, Stow, CA, Steinberg, LJ, Kenney, MA, Lathrop, RC, McBride, SJ, and Reckhow, KH. "Exploring ecological patterns with structural equation modeling and Bayesian analysis." Ecological Modelling 192, no. 3-4 (February 25, 2006): 385-409. Full Text
  - Harmel, , Potter, DS, Ellis, P, Reckhow, KH, Green, C, and Haney, R. "Compilation of Measured Nutrient Load Data for Agricultural Land Uses in the US." Journal American Water Resources Association , no. 42 (2006): 1163-1178. (Academic Article)
  - Schlesinger, WH, Reckhow, KH, and Bernhardt, ES. "Global change: The nitrogen cycle and rivers." Water Resources Research 42, no. W03S06, doi:10.1029/2005WR004300. (2006). (Academic Article)
  - Qian, SS, Reckhow, KH, Zhai, J, and McMahon, G. "Nonlinear regression modeling of nutrient loads in streams: A Bayesian approach." Water Resources Research 41, no. 7 (July 1, 2005): 1-10. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH, Arhonditsis, GB, Kenney, MA, Hauser, L, Tribo, J, Wu, C, Elcock, KJ, Steinberg, LJ, Stow, CA, and McBride, SJ. "A predictive approach to nutrient criteria." Environ Sci Technol 39, no. 9 (May 1, 2005): 2913-2919. Link to Item
  - Borsuk, ME, Stow, CA, and Reckhow, KH. "Confounding effect of flow on estuarine response to nitrogen loading." Journal of Environmental Engineering 130, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 605-614. Full Text
  - Borsuk, ME, Stow, CA, and Reckhow, KH. "A Bayesian network of eutrophication models for synthesis, prediction, and uncertainty analysis." Ecological Modelling 173, no. 2-3 (April 1, 2004): 219-239. Full Text
  - Borsuk, ME, Stow, CA, and Reckhow, KH. "Integrated approach to total maximum daily load development for Neuse River Estuary using Bayesian probability network model (Neu-BERN)." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 129, no. 4 (July 1, 2003): 271-282. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "On the need for uncertainty assessment in tmdl modeling and implementation." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 129, no. 4 (July 1, 2003): 245-246. Full Text
  - Stow, CA, Roessler, C, Borsuk, ME, Bowen, JD, and Reckhow, KH. "Comparison of Estuarine water quality models for total maximum daily load development in Neuse River Estuary." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 129, no. 4 (July 1, 2003): 307-314. Full Text
  - Borsuk, ME, Stow, CA, and Reckhow, KH. "Predicting the frequency of water quality standard violations: a probabilistic approach for TMDL development." Environmental Science & Technology 36, no. 10 (May 2002): 2109-2115. Full Text
  - Borsuk, M, Clemen, R, Maguire, L, and Reckhow, K. "Stakeholder Values and Scientific Modeling in the Neuse River Watershed." Group Decision and Negotiation 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2001): 355-373. Full Text
  - Borsuk, ME, Higdon, D, Stow, CA, and Reckhow, KH. "A Bayesian hierarchical model to predict benthic oxygen demand from organic matter loading in estuaries and coastal zones." Ecological Modelling 143, no. 3 (September 15, 2001): 165-181. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Water resources programs under the ax." Science 292, no. 5524 (June 15, 2001): 2009-. (Letter) Link to Item
  - Wickham, JD, Riitters, KH, O'Neill, RV, Reckhow, KH, Wade, TG, and Jones, KB. "Land cover as a framework for assessing risk of water pollution." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION 36, no. 6 (December 2000): 1417-1422. Full Text Link to Item
  - Olsen, AR, Sedransk, J, Edwards, D, Gotway, CA, Liggett, W, Rathbun, S, Reckhow, KH, and Young, LJ. "Statistical issues for monitoring ecological and natural resources in the United States." ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 54, no. 1 (January 1999): 1-45. Full Text Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH, and Chapra, SC. "Modeling excessive nutrient loading in the environment." Environ Pollut 100, no. 1-3 (1999): 197-207. Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH. "Water quality prediction and probability network models." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, no. 7 (January 1, 1999): 1150-1158. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Lessons from risk assessment." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment (Hera) 5, no. 2 (January 1, 1999): 245-253. (Review) Full Text
  - Qian, SS, and Reckhow, KH. "Modeling phosphorus trapping in wetlands using nonparametric Bayesian regression." Water Resources Research 34, no. 7 (January 1, 1998): 1745-1754. Full Text
  - Steinberg, LJ, Reckhow, KH, and Wolpert, RL. "Characterization of parameters in mechanistic models: A case study of a PCB fate and transport model." Ecological Modelling 97, no. 1-2 (April 15, 1997): 35-46. Full Text
  - Mew, HE, Medina, MA, Heath, RC, Reckhow, KH, and Jacobs, TL. "Cost-effective monitoring strategies to estimate mean water table depth." Ground Water 35, no. 6 (January 1, 1997): 1089-1096. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Improved estimation of ecological effects using an empirical Bayes method." Water Resources Bulletin 32, no. 5 (October 1, 1996): 929-935.
  - Steinberg, LJ, Reckhow, KH, and Wolpert, RL. "Bayesian model for fate and transport of polychlorinated biphenyl in upper Hudson River." Journal of Environmental Engineering Asce 122, no. 5 (May 1, 1996): 341-349. Full Text
  - Stow, CA, and Reckhow, KH. "Estimator bias in a lake phosphorus model with observation error." Water Resources Research 32, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 165-170. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Importance of scientific uncertainty in decision making." Environmental Management 18, no. 2 (March 1, 1994): 161-166. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH, and Qian, SS. "Modeling phosphorus trapping in wetlands using generalized additive models." Water Resources Research 30, no. 11 (January 1, 1994): 3105-3114. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "A decision analytic framework for environmental analysis and simulation modeling." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13, no. 12 (January 1, 1994): 1901-1906. (Review) Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Water quality simulation modeling and uncertainty analysis for risk assessment and decision making." Ecological Modelling 72, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1994): 1-20. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "A random coefficient model for chlorophyll-nutrient relationships in lakes." Ecological Modelling 70, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 35-50. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH, Clements, JT, and Dodd, RC. "Statistical evaluation of mechanistic water-quality models." Journal of Environmental Engineering (United States) 118, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 155-156. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH, Clements, JT, and Dodd, RC. "Statistical evaluation of mechanistic water-quality models." Journal of Environmental Engineering (United States) 116, no. 2 (January 1, 1990): 250-268. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Bayesian inference in non-replicated ecological studies." Ecology 71, no. 6 (January 1, 1990): 2053-2059. Full Text
  - RECKHOW, KH. "EMPIRICAL-MODELS FOR TROPHIC STATE IN SOUTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES LAKES AND RESERVOIRS." WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN 24, no. 4 (August 1988): 723-734. Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH. "A comparison of robust bayes and classical estimators for regional lake models of fish response to acidification." Water Resources Research 24, no. 7 (July 1988): 1061-1068. Full Text
  - RECKHOW, KH. "SYSTEMS-ANALYSIS." JOURNAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION 59, no. 6 (June 1987): 306-308. Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH, Black, RW, Stockton, TB, Vogt, JD, and Wood, JG. "Empirical models of fish response to lake acidification." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 8 (January 1, 1987): 1432-1442. Full Text
  - RECKHOW, KH. "SYSTEMS-ANALYSIS." JOURNAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION 58, no. 6 (June 1986): 419-421. Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH, Butcher, JB, and Marin, CM. "POLLUTANT RUNOFF MODELS: SELECTION AND USE IN DECISION MAKING." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 21, no. 2 (April 1985): 185-195. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Systems analysis." Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 57, no. 6 (January 1, 1985): 438-441.
  - MONTGOMERY, RH, and RECKHOW, KH. "TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING TRENDS IN LAKE WATER-QUALITY." WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN 20, no. 1 (1984): 43-52. Link to Item
  - RECKHOW, KH. "SYSTEMS-ANALYSIS." JOURNAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION 56, no. 6 (1984): 494-496. Link to Item
  - RECKHOW, KH. "AIR AND WATER-POLLUTION CONTROL - A BENEFIT-COST ASSESSMENT - FREEMAN,AM." ECOLOGY 65, no. 6 (1984): 1941-1942. Full Text Link to Item
  - CHAPRA, SC, and RECKHOW, KH. "THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN THE NUTRIENT INCOME ON THE CONDITION OF LAKE WASHINGTON - COMMENT." LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY 28, no. 4 (1983): 792-795. Full Text Link to Item
  - Montgomery, RH, Lee, VD, and Reckhow, KH. "Predicting Variability in a Lake Ontario Phosphorus Model." Journal of Great Lakes Research 9, no. 1 (January 1983): 74-82. Full Text
  - RECKHOW, KH. "SYSTEMS-ANALYSIS." JOURNAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION 55, no. 6 (1983): 546-549. Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH, and Chapra, SC. "Confirmation of water quality models." Ecological Modelling 20, no. 2-3 (January 1, 1983): 113-133. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "A method for the reduction of lake model prediction error." Water Research 17, no. 8 (January 1, 1983): 911-916. Full Text
  - BEAULAC, MN, and RECKHOW, KH. "AN EXAMINATION OF LAND-USE - NUTRIENT EXPORT RELATIONSHIPS." Water Resources Bulletin 18, no. 6 (January 1, 1982): 1013-1024. (Academic Article) Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH, and Simpson, JT. "A Procedure Using Modeling and Error Analysis for the Prediction of Lake Phosphorus Concentration from Land Use Information." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37, no. 9 (September 1980): 1439-1448. Full Text
  - Reckhow, KH. "Techniques for Exploring and Presenting Data Applied to Lake Phosphorus Concentration." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37, no. 2 (February 1980): 290-294. Full Text
  - RECKHOW, KH. "CORRECTION." CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES 37, no. 8 (1980): 1333-1333. Link to Item
  - Reckhow, KH, and Chapra, SC. "A note on error analysis for a phosphorus retention model." Water Resources Research 15, no. 6 (December 1979): 1643-1646. Full Text
  - Chapra, SC, and Reckhow, KH. "Expressing the Phosphorus Loading Concept in Probabilistic Terms." Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36, no. 2 (February 1979): 225-229. Full Text
  - RECKHOW, K. "USE OF A SIMPLE-MODEL AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS IN LAKE MANAGEMENT." WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN 15, no. 3 (1979): 601-611. (Academic Article)
  - RECKHOW, KH. "UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS APPLIED TO VOLLENWEIDER PHOSPHORUS LOADING CRITERION." JOURNAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION 51, no. 8 (1979): 2123-2128. Link to Item
  - RECKHOW, K. "LAKE QUALITY DISCRIMINANT-ANALYSIS." WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN 14, no. 4 (1978): 856-867. (Academic Article)
Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2018

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Education, Training, & Certifications

Duke Appointment History

In the News

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Expertise

Research

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Academic Articles

Recent Courses