Redford B. Williams Jr. | Scholars@Duke

Redford B. Williams Jr.
Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

My research aims to identify psychosocial factors that are involved in the pathogenesis and course of major medical disorders, to characterize the biobehavioral mechanisms whereby such factors influence disease, and to develop both behavioral and pharmacologic means of preventing or ameliorating the adverse impact of psychosocial factors on health and disease. Specific projects that are currently active include: 1) The influence of hostile personality, social isolation, depression and other psychosocial risk factors upon the development and course of cardiometabolic disease; 2) Biological and genetic mechanisms whereby psychosocial risk factors influence disease development and course; and 3) Behavioral and pharmacologic approaches to ameliorate impact of psychosocial risk factors on disease risk and course.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2022

Contact Information

5811 Buck Quarter Road, Hillsborough, NC 27278
905 W. Main Street, Suite 22 (2nd Floor), Durham, NC 27701
redfordw@duke.edu (919) 684-3863

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Yale University 1967
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 1979 - 2022
- Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology, Medicine 2000 - 2022
- Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2011 - 2022
- Chief, Division of Behavioral Medicine in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 1990 - 2013
- Professor of Psychology-Social and Health Sciences, Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1998 - 2006
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Clinical Science Departments 1994 - 1999
- Professor of Psychology-Social and Health Sciences, Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1991 - 1997
Recognition
In the News
- JAN 13, 2014 The Charlotte Observer
  
  Stress gene tied to coronary risk
- DEC 19, 2013
  
  Stress Reaction Gene Linked to Death, Heart Attacks
- DEC 19, 2013 BBC News
  
  Stress gene linked to heart attacks
- NOV 5, 2013 ABC News
  
  Dr. Redford Williams: NFL coaching culture boosts heart risk
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
Research
Selected Grants
- Genes, Environmental Stressors, and the Biobehavioral Pathways to CVD awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2021
- Exploring the Role of Social Environments for the Prevention of Hypertension among Black Females with a History of Chonic Stress awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2020
- An Innovative Model to Predict Readmissions in Adults with Cardiovascular Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2018
- Behavior And Physiology In Aging awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2015
- Responses of Myocardial Ischemia to Sertraline Treatment awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2013
- Training in Psychological Intervention Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2011
- Hostility, Race, and Glucose Metabolism awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2009
- PTSD & Childhood Sexual Abuse: Psychobiology awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2009
- PTSD & Childhood Sexual Abuse: Psychobiology awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2008
- Duke Center for Geospatial Medicine awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2008
- Surveillance And Analysis Of The UNC Alumni Heart Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2007
- Stress, Serotonin Genes & Health Disparities awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Science 2000 - 2006
- Early Experience, Serotonin and Adult Function awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2002
- Hostility & Chd--Sns Lipid & Cell Molecular Mechanisms awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2002
- Behavioral Mechanisms In Cardiovascular Diseases awarded by National Institutes of Health 1984 - 2000
- Hostility & Chd: Sns, Lipid, & Cell-Molecular Mechanisms awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Stress And Behavior In Health And Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1999
- Stress And Behavior In Health And Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1999
- Mediators Of Social Support In Coronary Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1998
- Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1997
- Claude D. Pepper Older American Independence Centers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1997
- Mediators Of Social Support Effects On Coronary Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1997
- Mediators Of Social Support In Coronary Disease (Moss) awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1997
- Behavioral Factors In Coronary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1986 - 1997
- Biobehavioral Factors In Coronary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1996
- Biobehavioral Factors In Coronary Heart Disease(Supplement awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1996
- Biobehaviorial Factors In Coronary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1996
- Hostility & Coronary Risk: Role Of Weak Vagal Function awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1995
- Behavioral Mechinisms In Cardiovascular Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1994
- Behavioral Mechanisms In Cardiovascular Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1994
- Stress And Behavior In Health And Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1994
- Stress, Behavior, And Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1994
- Biobehavioral Factors In Cornary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1990 - 1991
- Bibehavioral Factors In Coronary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1991
- Biobehaviroal Factors In Coronary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1988 - 1991
- Behavior And Cardiovascular Disease: Basic Mechanisms awarded by National Institutes of Health 1986 - 1987
- Psychosocial Factors And Outcome In Coronary Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1985 - 1986
- Investigation Of Biochemical Variation In Operation Aircr awarded by National Institutes of Health 1984 - 1985
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Nwanaji-Enwerem, Uzoji, Elijah O. Onsomu, Dionne Roberts, Abanish Singh, Beverly H. Brummett, Redford B. Williams, and Jennifer R. Dungan. “Relationship Between Psychosocial Stress and Blood Pressure: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study.” Sage Open Nurs 8 (2022): 23779608221107588. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221107589.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “It's Not the Genes OR the Environment, It's the Genes AND the Environment!.” J Am Heart Assoc 10, no. 17 (September 7, 2021): e022422. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.022422.
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  - Reavis, Zackery W., Nikhil Mirjankar, Srikant Sarangi, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Wayne R. Matson, Michael A. Babyak, et al. “Correction to: Sex and race differences of cerebrospinal fluid metabolites in healthy individuals.” Metabolomics 17, no. 6 (June 9, 2021): 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-021-01809-z.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Christopher L. Muller, Ann L. Collins, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, Edward C. Suarez, and Allison Ashley-Koch. “Correction to: 5-HTTLPR and Gender Moderate Changes in Negative Affect Responses to Tryptophan Infusion.” Behav Genet 51, no. 2 (March 2021): 163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-020-10030-y.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Allison Ashley-Koch, Charles R. Jonassaint, Stephan Züchner, Ann Collins, Edward C. Suarez, and Redford B. Williams. “Correction to: Effects of Environmental Stress and Gender on Associations among Symptoms of Depression and the Serotonin Transporter Gene Linked Polymorphic Region (5-HTTLPR).” Behav Genet 51, no. 2 (March 2021): 162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-020-10029-5.
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  - Schneiderman, Neil, Margaret A. Chesney, Redford B. Williams, Richard D. Lane, and Hans-Christian Deter. “A Tribute to Kristina Orth-Gomér - an Outstanding Scientist for Women's Health in Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine.” Psychosom Med 83, no. 2 (February 2021): 106–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000906.
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  - Reavis, Zackery W., Nikhil Mirjankar, Srikant Sarangi, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Wayne R. Matson, Michael A. Babyak, et al. “Sex and race differences of cerebrospinal fluid metabolites in healthy individuals.” Metabolomics 17, no. 2 (January 18, 2021): 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-020-01757-0.
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  - Jonassaint, Charles R., Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Christopher L. Edwards, Edward C. Suarez, and Redford B. Williams. “Correction to: Low Life Course Socioeconomic Status (SES) Is Associated with Negative NEO PI-R Personality Patterns.” Int J Behav Med 27, no. 6 (December 2020): 737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09923-3.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, and Redford B. Williams. “Corrigendum to "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism interacts with gender to influence cortisol responses to mental stress" [Psychoneuroendocrinology 79 (2017) (May) 13-19].” Psychoneuroendocrinology 121 (November 2020): 104861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104861.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Mario Sims, Solomon K. Musani, Beverly H. Brummett, Rong Jiang, William E. Kraus, et al. “Evaluating the precision of EBF1 SNP x stress interaction association: sex, race, and age differences in a big harmonized data set of 28,026 participants.” Transl Psychiatry 10, no. 1 (October 20, 2020): 351. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-01028-5.
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  - Meyer, Thomas, Isabel Rothe, Julia Staab, Hans-Christian Deter, Stella V. Fangauf, Stefanie Hamacher, Martin Hellmich, et al. “Length Polymorphisms in the Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Gene and the Serotonin-Transporter-Linked Polymorphic Region Constitute a Risk Haplotype for Depression in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.” Biochem Genet 58, no. 4 (August 2020): 631–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-020-09967-w.
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  - Brummett, B. H., S. H. Boyle, C. M. Kuhn, I. C. Siegler, E. C. Suarez, and R. B. Williams. “Corrigendum to "Socioeconomic status moderates associations between CNS serotonin and expression of beta2-integrins CD11b and CD11c" [J. Psychiatr Res. (2010) 44:373-377].” J Psychiatr Res 126 (July 2020): 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.003.
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  - Surwit, Richard S., Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, James D. Lane, Michael Helms, Katherine L. Applegate, Nancy Zucker, Mark N. Feinglos, Cynthia M. McCaskill, and John C. Barefoot. “Erratum. Hostility, race, and glucose metabolism in nondiabetic individuals. Diabetes Care 2002;25:835-839.” Diabetes Care 43, no. 3 (March 2020): 691. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-er03.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Rong Jiang, Kim M. Huffman, William E. Kraus, Abanish Singh, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Systolic Blood Pressure and Socioeconomic Status in a large multi-study population.” Ssm Popul Health 9 (December 2019): 100498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100498.
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  - Abdulrahim, Jawan W., Lydia Coulter Kwee, Elizabeth Grass, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford Williams, Ravi Karra, William E. Kraus, Simon G. Gregory, and Svati H. Shah. “Epigenome-Wide Association Study for All-Cause Mortality in a Cardiovascular Cohort Identifies Differential Methylation in Castor Zinc Finger 1 (CASZ1).” J Am Heart Assoc 8, no. 21 (November 5, 2019): e013228. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.013228.
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  - Fanaroff, Alexander C., Kristi Prather, Amanda Brucker, Daniel Wojdyla, Linda Davidson-Ray, Daniel B. Mark, Redford B. Williams, et al. “Relationship Between Optimism and Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Angina Pectoris.” Am J Cardiol 123, no. 9 (May 1, 2019): 1399–1405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.01.036.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Beverly H. Brummett, Cynthia M. Kuhn, John C. Barefoot, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Anastasia Georgiades. “The Effects of Tryptophan Enhancement and Depletion on Plasma Catecholamine Levels in Healthy Individuals.” Psychosom Med 81, no. 1 (January 2019): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000637.
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  - Do, Elizabeth K., Brett C. Haberstick, Redford B. Williams, Jeffrey M. Lessem, Andrew Smolen, Ilene C. Siegler, and Bernard F. Fuemmeler. “The role of genetic and environmental influences on the association between childhood ADHD symptoms and BMI.” Int J Obes (Lond) 43, no. 1 (January 2019): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-018-0236-5.
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  - Clemow, Lynn P., Thomas G. Pickering, Karina W. Davidson, Joseph E. Schwartz, Virginia P. Williams, Jonathan A. Shaffer, Redford B. Williams, and William Gerin. “Stress management in the workplace for employees with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial.” Transl Behav Med 8, no. 5 (September 8, 2018): 761–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby018.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, William E. Kraus, Ilene C. Siegler, Elizabeth R. Hauser, and Redford B. Williams. “Developing a synthetic psychosocial stress measure and harmonizing CVD-risk data: a way forward to GxE meta- and mega-analyses.” Bmc Res Notes 11, no. 1 (July 24, 2018): 504. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3595-z.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Abanish Singh, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Rong Jiang, Kim M. Huffman, William E. Kraus, Svati H. Shah, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Lack of Association of a Functional Polymorphism in the Serotonin Receptor Gene With Body Mass Index and Depressive Symptoms in a Large Meta-Analysis of Population Based Studies.” Front Genet 9 (2018): 423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2018.00423.
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  - Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean, Elizabeth L. Turner, Gary G. Bennett, Jia Yao, Xiang-Fang Li, David E. Eagle, Rachel A. Meyer, et al. “A 2-Year Holistic Health and Stress Intervention: Results of an RCT in Clergy.” Am J Prev Med 53, no. 3 (September 2017): 290–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.009.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Svati H. Shah, Richard C. Becker, Ilene C. Siegler, et al. “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rs6265 (Val66Met) polymorphism is associated with disease severity and incidence of cardiovascular events in a patient cohort.” Am Heart J 190 (August 2017): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2017.05.002.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, and Redford B. Williams. “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism interacts with gender to influence cortisol responses to mental stress.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 79 (May 2017): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.005.
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  - Sun, Julia L., Stephen H. Boyle, Zainab Samad, Michael A. Babyak, Jennifer L. Wilson, Cynthia Kuhn, Richard C. Becker, et al. “Mental stress-induced left ventricular dysfunction and adverse outcome in ischemic heart disease patients.” Eur J Prev Cardiol 24, no. 6 (April 2017): 591–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487316686435.
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  - Williams, Redford B., George D. Bishop, Brett C. Haberstick, Andrew Smolen, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael A. Babyak, et al. “Population differences in associations of serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) di- and triallelic genotypes with blood pressure and hypertension prevalence.” Am Heart J 185 (March 2017): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2016.12.013.
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  - Feigal, Jacob P., Stephen H. Boyle, Zainab Samad, Eric J. Velazquez, Jennifer L. Wilson, Richard C. Becker, Redford B. Williams, et al. “Associations between positive emotional well-being and stress-induced myocardial ischemia: Well-being scores predict exercise-induced ischemia.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 93 (February 2017): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.11.012.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Loneliness and social isolation and increased risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: clinical implications.” Heart 102, no. 24 (December 15, 2016): 2016. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310073.
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  - Haberstick, Brett C., Jason D. Boardman, Brandon Wagner, Andrew Smolen, John K. Hewitt, Ley A. Killeya-Jones, Joyce Tabor, et al. “Depression, Stressful Life Events, and the Impact of Variation in the Serotonin Transporter: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health).” Plos One 11, no. 3 (2016): e0148373. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148373.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Rong Jiang, Lana L. Watkins, John C. Barefoot, William E. Kraus, et al. “Computing a Synthetic Chronic Psychosocial Stress Measurement in Multiple Datasets and its Application in the Replication of G × E Interactions of the EBF1 Gene.” Genet Epidemiol 39, no. 6 (September 2015): 489–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/gepi.21910.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Wayne R. Matson, Eric J. Velazquez, Zainab Samad, Redford B. Williams, Swati Sharma, Beena Thomas, Jennifer L. Wilson, Christopher O’Connor, and Wei Jiang. “Metabolomics analysis reveals insights into biochemical mechanisms of mental stress-induced left ventricular dysfunction.” Metabolomics 11, no. 3 (June 1, 2015): 571–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-014-0718-y.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Daniel K. Nolan, Beverly H. Brummett, Rong Jiang, Ilene C. Siegler, William E. Kraus, Svati H. Shah, Redford B. Williams, and Elizabeth R. Hauser. “Gene by stress genome-wide interaction analysis and path analysis identify EBF1 as a cardiovascular and metabolic risk gene.” Eur J Hum Genet 23, no. 6 (June 2015): 854–62. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2014.189.
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  - Jiang, W., S. H. Boyle, T. L. Ortel, Z. Samad, E. J. Velazquez, R. W. Harrison, J. Wilson, et al. “Platelet aggregation and mental stress induced myocardial ischemia: Results from the Responses of Myocardial Ischemia to Escitalopram Treatment (REMIT) study.” American Heart Journal 169, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 496-507.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2014.12.002.
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  - Jiang, Wei, Stephen H. Boyle, Thomas L. Ortel, Zainab Samad, Eric J. Velazquez, Robert W. Harrison, Jennifer Wilson, et al. “Platelet aggregation and mental stress induced myocardial ischemia: Results from the Responses of Myocardial Ischemia to Escitalopram Treatment (REMIT) study.” Am Heart J 169, no. 4 (April 2015): 496-507.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2014.12.002.
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  - Haberstick, Brett C., Andrew Smolen, Redford B. Williams, George D. Bishop, Vangie A. Foshee, Terence P. Thornberry, Rand Conger, et al. “Population frequencies of the Triallelic 5HTTLPR in six Ethnicially diverse samples from North America, Southeast Asia, and Africa.” Behav Genet 45, no. 2 (March 2015): 255–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-014-9703-5.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Anastasia Georgiades, Beverly H. Brummett, John C. Barefoot, Ilene C. Siegler, Wayne R. Matson, Cynthia M. Kuhn, et al. “Associations between central nervous system serotonin, fasting glucose, and hostility in African American females.” Ann Behav Med 49, no. 1 (February 2015): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9626-7.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Anger and mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia: mechanisms and clinical implications.” Am Heart J 169, no. 1 (January 2015): 4–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2014.09.003.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “A functional polymorphism in the HTR2C gene associated with stress responses: a validation study.” Biol Psychol 103 (December 2014): 317–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.10.006.
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  - Samad, Zainab, Stephen Boyle, Mads Ersboll, Amit N. Vora, Ye Zhang, Richard C. Becker, Redford Williams, et al. “Sex differences in platelet reactivity and cardiovascular and psychological response to mental stress in patients with stable ischemic heart disease: insights from the REMIT study.” J Am Coll Cardiol 64, no. 16 (October 21, 2014): 1669–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.087.
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  - Proeschold-Bell, R. J., R. Swift, H. E. Moore, G. Bennett, X. F. Li, R. Blouin, V. P. Williams, R. B. Williams, and D. Toole. “Corrigendum to Use of a randomized multiple baseline design: Rationale and design of the Spirited Life holistic health intervention study [Contemp Clin Trials 35 (2013) 138-152].” Contemporary Clinical Trials 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2013.09.013.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Redford B. Williams, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Rong Jiang, William E. Kraus, Abanish Singh, Paul T. Costa, Anastasia Georgiades, and Ilene C. Siegler. “A putatively functional polymorphism in the HTR2C gene is associated with depressive symptoms in white females reporting significant life stress.” Plos One 9, no. 12 (2014): e114451. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114451.
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  - Haberstick, Brett C., Jeffrey M. Lessem, John K. Hewitt, Andrew Smolen, Christian J. Hopfer, Carolyn T. Halpern, Ley A. Killeya-Jones, et al. “MAOA genotype, childhood maltreatment, and their interaction in the etiology of adult antisocial behaviors.” Biol Psychiatry 75, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.028.
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  - Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Carolyn Tucker Halpern, Jon Hussey, Eric A. Whitsel, Ley Killeya-Jones, Joyce Tabor, Glen Elder, et al. “Social, behavioral, and genetic linkages from adolescence into adulthood.” Am J Public Health 103 Suppl 1, no. Suppl 1 (October 2013): S25–32. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301181.
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  - Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean, Robin Swift, H Edgar Moore, Gary Bennett, Xiang-Fang Li, Rachel Blouin, Virginia P. Williams, Redford B. Williams, and David Toole. “Use of a randomized multiple baseline design: rationale and design of the spirited life holistic health intervention study.” Contemp Clin Trials 35, no. 2 (July 2013): 138–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2013.05.005.
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  - Jiang, Wei, Eric J. Velazquez, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, Zainab Samad, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia Kuhn, Richard C. Becker, et al. “Effect of escitalopram on mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia: results of the REMIT trial.” Jama 309, no. 20 (May 22, 2013): 2139–49. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.5566.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Beverly H. Brummett, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Abanish Singh, Arne Astrup, et al. “Chronic family stress moderates the association between a TOMM40 variant and triglyceride levels in two independent Caucasian samples.” Biol Psychol 93, no. 1 (April 2013): 184–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.02.006.
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  - Jiang, Wei, Zainab Samad, Stephen Boyle, Richard C. Becker, Redford Williams, Cynthia Kuhn, Thomas L. Ortel, et al. “Prevalence and clinical characteristics of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease.” J Am Coll Cardiol 61, no. 7 (February 19, 2013): 714–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.037.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Beverly H. Brummett, Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met and adulthood chronic stress interact to affect depressive symptoms.” J Psychiatr Res 47, no. 2 (February 2013): 233–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.10.009.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Rong Jiang, Svati H. Shah, Richard C. Becker, Carol Haynes, Megan Chryst-Ladd, et al. “A functional polymorphism in the 5HTR2C gene associated with stress responses also predicts incident cardiovascular events.” Plos One 8, no. 12 (2013): e82781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082781.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Shirley B. Austin, Kathleen A. Welsh-Bohmer, Redford B. Williams, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Long-Term Impact of Caregiving and Metabolic Syndrome with Perceived Decline in Cognitive Function 8 Years Later: A Pilot Study Suggesting Important Avenues for Future Research.” Open J Med Psychol 2, no. 1 (January 2013): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmp.2013.21005.
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  - Proeschold-Bell, R. J., R. Swift, H. E. Moore, G. Bennett, X. -. F. Li, R. Blouin, V. P. Williams, R. B. Williams Jr, and D. Toole. “Corrigendum to "Use of a randomized multiple baseline design: Rationale and design of the Spirited Life holistic health intervention study" [Contemp Clin Trials 35 (2013) 138-152] (DOI:10.1016/j.cct.2013.05.005).” Contemporary Clinical Trials, 2013.
  - Berger, Jeffrey S., Richard C. Becker, Cynthia Kuhn, Michael J. Helms, Thomas L. Ortel, and Redford Williams. “Hyperreactive platelet phenotypes: relationship to altered serotonin transporter number, transport kinetics and intrinsic response to adrenergic co-stimulation.” Thromb Haemost 109, no. 1 (January 2013): 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1160/TH12-03-0202.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Zainab Samad, Richard C. Becker, Redford Williams, Cynthia Kuhn, Thomas L. Ortel, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, et al. “Depressive symptoms and mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease.” Psychosom Med 75, no. 9 (2013): 822–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182a893ae.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Abanish Singh, Rong Jiang, Redford B. Williams, Kathleen Mullan Harris, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Socioeconomic indices as independent correlates of C-reactive protein in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.” Psychosom Med 75, no. 9 (2013): 882–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000005.
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  - Barnes, Vernon A., Maribeth H. Johnson, Redford B. Williams, and Virginia P. Williams. “IMPACT OF WILLIAMS LIFESKILLS® TRAINING ON ANGER, ANXIETY AND AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS.” Transl Behav Med 2, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 401–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-012-0162-3.
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  - Jonassaint, Charles R., Allison Ashley-Koch, Keith E. Whitfield, Rick H. Hoyle, Laura Smart Richman, Ilene C. Siegler, Charmaine D. Royal, and Redford Williams. “The serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5HTTLPR) moderates the effect of adolescent environmental conditions on self-esteem in young adulthood: a structural equation modeling approach.” Biol Psychol 91, no. 1 (September 2012): 111–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.004.
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  - Fuemmeler, Bernard F., Chongming Yang, Phil Costanzo, Rick H. Hoyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Truls Ostbye. “Parenting styles and body mass index trajectories from adolescence to adulthood.” Health Psychol 31, no. 4 (July 2012): 441–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027927.
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  - Brummett, Beverley H., Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Peggye Dilworth-Anderson. “Associations of Social Support and 8-Year Follow-Up Depressive Symptoms: Differences in African American and White Caregivers.” Clin Gerontol 35, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2012.678569.
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  - Babyak, Michael A., Sarah Schwartz, Rong Jiang, Beverly Brummett, John S. Kauwe, Chris Corcoran, Ronald Munger, Kathleen Welsh-Bohmer, Redford B. Williams, and Maria Norton. “PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS IN MIDLIFE MAY MODERATE EFFECTS OF APOE-TOMM40 RS157580 ON METABOLIC TRAITS IN LATE LIFE.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 43 (April 1, 2012): S180–S180.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael Helms, Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “ASSOCIATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS WITH A FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM IN THE 5HTR2C GENE.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 43 (April 1, 2012): S227–S227.
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  - Surwit, Richard S., Redford B. Williams, James D. Lane, Stephen H. Boyle, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Cynthia M. Kuhn, and Anastasia Gerogiades. “EPINEPHRINE, TRUNK FAT AND FASTING GLUCOSE.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 43 (April 1, 2012): S155–S155.
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  - Bidwell, L Cinnamon, Melanie E. Garrett, F Joseph McClernon, Bernard F. Fuemmeler, Redford B. Williams, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, and Scott H. Kollins. “A preliminary analysis of interactions between genotype, retrospective ADHD symptoms, and initial reactions to smoking in a sample of young adults.” Nicotine Tob Res 14, no. 2 (February 2012): 229–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr125.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael B. Babyak, Iiene C. Siegler, Richard Surwit, Anastasia Georgiades, Stephen H. Boyle, and Redford B. Williams. “Systolic blood pressure and adiposity: examination by race and gender in a nationally representative sample of young adults.” Am J Hypertens 25, no. 2 (February 2012): 140–44. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2011.177.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Cynthia M. Kuhn, Stephen H. Boyle, Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Cortisol responses to emotional stress in men: association with a functional polymorphism in the 5HTR2C gene.” Biol Psychol 89, no. 1 (January 2012): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.09.013.
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  - Jiang, Wei, Eric J. Velazquez, Zainab Samad, Maragatha Kuchibhatla, Carolyn Martsberger, Joseph Rogers, Redford Williams, et al. “Responses of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia to escitalopram treatment: background, design, and method for the Responses of Mental Stress Induced Myocardial Ischemia to Escitalopram Treatment trial.” Am Heart J 163, no. 1 (January 2012): 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2011.09.018.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael Shanahan, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Glen H. Elder, and Redford B. Williams. “Systolic blood pressure, socioeconomic status, and biobehavioral risk factors in a nationally representative US young adult sample.” Hypertension 58, no. 2 (August 2011): 161–66. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.171272.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Cardiology Patient Page. Depression after heart attack: why should I be concerned about depression after a heart attack?” Circulation 123, no. 25 (June 28, 2011): e639–40. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.017285.
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  - Williams, Redford B., and Virginia P. Williams. “Adaptation and implementation of an evidence-based behavioral medicine program in diverse global settings: The Williams LifeSkills experience.” Transl Behav Med 1, no. 2 (June 2011): 303–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-011-0030-6.
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  - Barefoot, John C., Beverly H. Brummett, Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael J. Helms, Stephen H. Boyle, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing, and Daniel B. Mark. “Recovery expectations and long-term prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease.” Arch Intern Med 171, no. 10 (May 23, 2011): 929–35. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.41.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Ilene C. Siegler, Allison Ashley-Koch, and Redford B. Williams. “Effects of 5HTTLPR on cardiovascular response to an emotional stressor.” Psychosom Med 73, no. 4 (May 2011): 318–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182118c16.
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  - Jonassaint, Charles R., Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Christopher L. Edwards, and Redford B. Williams. “Low life course socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with negative NEO PI-R personality patterns.” Int J Behav Med 18, no. 1 (March 2011): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-009-9069-x.
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  - Iqbal Kring, Sofia I., John Barefoot, Beverly H. Brummett, Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Søren Toubro, Torben Hansen, et al. “Associations between APOE variants and metabolic traits and the impact of psychological stress.” Plos One 6, no. 1 (January 19, 2011): e15745. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015745.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Myocardial infarction and risk of suicide: another reason to develop and test ways to reduce distress in postmyocardial-infarction patients?” Circulation 122, no. 23 (December 7, 2010): 2356–58. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.990382.
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  - Williams, Virginia P., Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick, James D. Lane, Lisa P. Gwyther, Edna L. Ballard, Analise P. Vendittelli, Tiffany C. Hutchins, and Redford B. Williams. “Video-based coping skills to reduce health risk and improve psychological and physical well-being in Alzheimer's disease family caregivers.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 9 (November 2010): 897–904. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181fc2d09.
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  - Stanton, Michael V., Charles R. Jonassaint, Frederick B. Bartholomew, Christopher Edwards, Laura Richman, Laura DeCastro, and Redford Williams. “The association of optimism and perceived discrimination with health care utilization in adults with sickle cell disease.” J Natl Med Assoc 102, no. 11 (November 2010): 1056–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30733-1.
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  - Siegler, Ilene C., Beverly H. Brummett, Redford B. Williams, Thomas L. Haney, and Peggye Dilworth-Anderson. “Caregiving, residence, race, and depressive symptoms.” Aging Ment Health 14, no. 7 (September 2010): 771–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607861003713257.
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  - Surwit, Richard S., Redford B. Williams, James D. Lane, Mark N. Feinglos, Cynthia M. Kuhn, and Anastasia Georgiades. “Plasma epinephrine predicts fasting glucose in centrally obese African-American women.” Obesity (Silver Spring) 18, no. 9 (September 2010): 1683–87. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2010.43.
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  - Williams, Redford B., Richard S. Surwit, Ilene C. Siegler, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Ann L. Collins, Michael J. Helms, Anastasia Georgiades, et al. “Central nervous system serotonin and clustering of hostility, psychosocial, metabolic, and cardiovascular endophenotypes in men.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 7 (September 2010): 601–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eb9d67.
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  - Siegler, Ilene C., Redford B. Williams, Barbara K. Rimer, David C. Rubin, Beverly H. Brummett, John C. Barefoot, and Paul T. Costa. “WHEN I'M 64: FINDINGS FROM THE UNC ALUMNI HEART STUDY.” International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 17 (August 1, 2010): 9–10.
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  - Kring, Sofia I Iqbal, Beverly H. Brummett, John Barefoot, Melanie E. Garrett, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, and Redford B. Williams. “Impact of psychological stress on the associations between apolipoprotein E variants and metabolic traits: findings in an American sample of caregivers and controls.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 5 (June 2010): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181de30ad.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Thomas L. Ortel, Richard C. Becker, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations of depressive symptoms, trait hostility, and gender with C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 response after emotion recall.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 4 (May 2010): 333–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d2f104.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Socioeconomic status moderates associations between CNS serotonin and expression of beta2-integrins CD11b and CD11c.” J Psychiatr Res 44, no. 6 (April 2010): 373–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.004.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “How does lower education get inside the body to raise blood pressure? What can we do to prevent this?” Hypertension 55, no. 3 (March 2010): 617–18. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146423.
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  - Stauder, Adrienne, Barna Konkolÿ Thege, Mónika Erika Kovács, Piroska Balog, Virginia P. Williams, and Redford B. Williams. “Worldwide stress: different problems, similar solutions? Cultural adaptation and evaluation of a standardized stress management program in Hungary.” Int J Behav Med 17, no. 1 (March 2010): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-009-9054-4.
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  - Stanton, Michael V., Charles R. Jonassaint, Redford B. Williams, Edward C. Suarez, and Sherman A. James. “Socioeconomic status moderates the association between John Henryism and NEO PI-R personality domains.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 2 (February 2010): 141–47. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181cdc00e.
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  - Jonassaint, Charles R., Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, William E. Copeland, and Redford Williams. “Personality and inflammation: the protective effect of openness to experience.” Ethn Dis 20, no. 1 (2010): 11–14.
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  - Belsky, J., C. Jonassaint, M. Pluess, M. Stanton, B. Brummett, and R. Williams. “Vulnerability genes or plasticity genes?” Mol Psychiatry 14, no. 8 (August 2009): 746–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2009.44.
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  - Brummett, B. H., S. H. Boyle, C. M. Kuhn, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Positive affect is associated with cardiovascular reactivity, norepinephrine level, and morning rise in salivary cortisol.” Psychophysiology 46, no. 4 (July 2009): 862–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00829.x.
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  - Saab, Patrice G., Heejung Bang, Redford B. Williams, Lynda H. Powell, Neil Schneiderman, Carl Thoresen, Matthew Burg, Francis Keefe, and Francis ENRICHD Investigators. “The impact of cognitive behavioral group training on event-free survival in patients with myocardial infarction: the ENRICHD experience.” J Psychosom Res 67, no. 1 (July 2009): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.015.
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  - Georgiades, Anastasia, James D. Lane, Stephen H. Boyle, Beverly H. Brummett, John C. Barefoot, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Mark N. Feinglos, et al. “Hostility and fasting glucose in African American women.” Psychosom Med 71, no. 6 (July 2009): 642–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181acee3a.
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  - Williams, Virginia P., Sharon L. Brenner, Michael J. Helms, and Redford B. Williams. “Coping skills training to reduce psychosocial risk factors for medical disorders: a field trial evaluating effectiveness in multiple worksites.” J Occup Health 51, no. 5 (2009): 437–42. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.o8016.
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  - Dekker, Joost, and Redford B. Williams. “Heralding the new publisher: strategic alliance and improved service.” Int J Behav Med 16, no. 1 (2009): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-008-9009-1.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Richard S. Surwit, Melanie E. Garrett, Ann Collins, Allison Ashley-Koch, and Redford B. Williams. “HPA axis function in male caregivers: effect of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR).” Biol Psychol 79, no. 2 (October 2008): 250–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.06.004.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Christopher L. Muller, Ann L. Collins, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Allison Ashley-Koch. “5-HTTLPR and gender moderate changes in negative affect responses to tryptophan infusion.” Behav Genet 38, no. 5 (September 2008): 476–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-008-9219-y.
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  - Williams, R. B., and V. P. Williams. “The Prevention and Treatment of Hostility,” May 13, 2008, 259–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713860.ch12.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations among central nervous system serotonergic function and neuroticism are moderated by gender.” Biol Psychol 78, no. 2 (May 2008): 200–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.03.002.
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  - Lechner, Suzanne C., Neil Schneiderman, Redford B. Williams, David Spiegel, and Bonnie Spring. “Behavioral medicine interventions for persons with chronic and life-threatening disease: A look at the past and inspiration for the future.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 35 (March 1, 2008): S88–S88.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Stephan Zuchner, Allison Ashley-Koch, and Redford B. Williams. “Lipid levels are associated with a regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR).” Med Sci Monit 14, no. 2 (February 2008): CR57–61.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Psychosocial and biobehavioral factors and their interplay in coronary heart disease.” Annu Rev Clin Psychol 4 (2008): 349–65. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141237.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Allison Ashley-Koch, Charles R. Jonassaint, Stephan Züchner, Ann Collins, and Redford B. Williams. “Effects of environmental stress and gender on associations among symptoms of depression and the serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR).” Behav Genet 38, no. 1 (January 2008): 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-007-9172-1.
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  - Campo, Ana E., Virginia Williams, Redford B. Williams, Marisol A. Segundo, David Lydston, and Stephen M. Weiss. “Effects of LifeSkills training on medical students' performance in dealing with complex clinical cases.” Acad Psychiatry 32, no. 3 (2008): 188–93. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.32.3.188.
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  - Williams, Redford B., Douglas A. Marchuk, Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Michael J. Helms, Beverly H. Brummett, Richard S. Surwit, et al. “Childhood socioeconomic status and serotonin transporter gene polymorphism enhance cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress.” Psychosom Med 70, no. 1 (January 2008): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815f66c3.
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  - Richman, Laura Smart, Gary G. Bennett, Jolynn Pek, Ilene Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Discrimination, dispositions, and cardiovascular responses to stress.” Health Psychol 26, no. 6 (November 2007): 675–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.6.675.
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  - Kopp, Mária S., Arpád Skrabski, András Székely, Adrienne Stauder, and Redford Williams. “Chronic stress and social changes: socioeconomic determination of chronic stress.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 1113 (October 2007): 325–38. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1391.006.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Richard S. Surwit, Anastasia Georgiades, Beverly H. Brummett, Michael J. Helms, Redford B. Williams, and John C. Barefoot. “Depressive symptoms, race, and glucose concentrations: the role of cortisol as mediator.” Diabetes Care 30, no. 10 (October 2007): 2484–88. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-0258.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Lower central nervous system serotonergic function and risk of cardiovascular disease: where are we, what's next?” Stroke 38, no. 8 (August 2007): 2213–14. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.494088.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Andrew D. Krystal, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia Kuhn, Richard S. Surwit, Stephan Züchner, Allison Ashley-Koch, John C. Barefoot, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations of a regulatory polymorphism of monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR) with symptoms of depression and sleep quality.” Psychosom Med 69, no. 5 (June 2007): 396–401. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31806d040b.
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  - Jonassaint, Charles R., Stephen H. Boyle, Redford B. Williams, Daniel B. Mark, Ilene C. Siegler, and John C. Barefoot. “Facets of openness predict mortality in patients with cardiac disease.” Psychosom Med 69, no. 4 (May 2007): 319–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e318052e27d.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Andrew D. Krystal, Allison Ashley-Koch, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Stephan Züchner, Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Edna L. Ballard, Lisa P. Gwyther, and Redford B. Williams. “Sleep quality varies as a function of 5-HTTLPR genotype and stress.” Psychosom Med 69, no. 7 (2007): 621–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31814b8de6.
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  - Brummett, B. H., M. A. Babyak, R. B. Williams, J. C. Barefoot, P. T. Costa, and I. C. Siegler. “NEO personality domains and gender predict levels and trends in body mass index over 14 years during midlife.” Journal of Research in Personality 40, no. 3 (June 1, 2006): 222–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2004.12.002.
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  - Merritt, Marcellus M., Gary G. Bennett, Redford B. Williams, Christopher L. Edwards, and John J. Sollers. “Perceived racism and cardiovascular reactivity and recovery to personally relevant stress.” Health Psychol 25, no. 3 (May 2006): 364–69. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.3.364.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Blood pressure reactivity to psychological stress: a new risk factor for coronary disease?” Hypertension 47, no. 3 (March 2006): 329–30. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000200688.37802.01.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Peter P. Vitaliano, Edna L. Ballard, Lisa P. Gwyther, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations among perceptions of social support, negative affect, and quality of sleep in caregivers and noncaregivers.” Health Psychol 25, no. 2 (March 2006): 220–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.2.220.
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  - Schneiderman, N., and R. B. Williams. “The great debate editorial, revisited [1].” Psychosomatic Medicine 68, no. 4 (January 1, 2006): 636–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000227691.88628.69.
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  - Kirby, Elizabeth D., Virginia P. Williams, Matthew C. Hocking, James D. Lane, and Redford B. Williams. “Psychosocial benefits of three formats of a standardized behavioral stress management program.” Psychosom Med 68, no. 6 (2006): 816–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000238452.81926.d3.
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  - Zhou, Zhifeng, Eric J. Peters, Steven P. Hamilton, Francis McMahon, Christee Thomas, Patrick J. McGrath, John Rush, et al. “Response to Zhang et al. (2005): loss-of-function mutation in tryptophan hydroxylase-2 identified in unipolar major depression. Neuron 45, 11-16.” Neuron 48, no. 5 (December 8, 2005): 702–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2005.11.018.
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  - Zhang, Xiaodong, Raul R. Gainetdinov, Jean-Martin Beaulieu, Tatyana D. Sotnikova, Lauranell H. Burch, Redford B. Williams, David A. Schwartz, K Ranga R. Krishnan, and Marc G. Caron. “Response to Correspondence: Loss-of-Function Mutation in Tryptophan Hydroxylase-2 Identified in Unipolar Major Depression.” Neuron 48, no. 5 (December 2005): 705–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2005.11.021.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Treating depression after myocardial infarction: can selecting patients on the basis of genetic susceptibility improve psychiatric and medical outcomes?” Am Heart J 150, no. 4 (October 2005): 617–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.04.028.
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  - Dilworth-Anderson, Peggye, Beverly H. Brummett, Paula Goodwin, Sharon Wallace Williams, Redford B. Williams, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Effect of race on cultural justifications for caregiving.” J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 60, no. 5 (September 2005): S257–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.5.s257.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Redford B. Williams, Daniel B. Mark, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, and John C. Barefoot. “Hostility, age, and mortality in a sample of cardiac patients.” Am J Cardiol 96, no. 1 (July 1, 2005): 64–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.02.046.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, Daniel B. Mark, and John C. Barefoot. “Ratings of positive and depressive emotion as predictors of mortality in coronary patients.” Int J Cardiol 100, no. 2 (April 20, 2005): 213–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.06.016.
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  - Zhang, Xiaodong, Raul R. Gainetdinov, Jean-Martin Beaulieu, Tatyana D. Sotnikova, Lauranell H. Burch, Redford B. Williams, David A. Schwartz, K Ranga R. Krishnan, and Marc G. Caron. “Loss-of-function mutation in tryptophan hydroxylase-2 identified in unipolar major depression.” Neuron 45, no. 1 (January 6, 2005): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.014.
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  - Orth-Gomér, Kristina, Christian Albus, Nuri Bagés, Guy DeBacker, Hans-Christian Deter, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Brian Oldenburg, Susana Sans, Redford B. Williams, and Neil Schneiderman. “Psychosocial considerations in the European guidelines for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in clinical practice: Third Joint Task Force.” Int J Behav Med 12, no. 3 (2005): 132–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1203_2.
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  - Albus, C., G. De Backer, N. Bages, H-Ch Deter, C. Herrmann-Lingen, B. Oldenburg, S. Sans, N. Schneiderman, R. B. Williams, and K. Orth-Gomer. “[Psychosocial factors in coronary heart disease -- scientific evidence and recommendations for clinical practice].” Gesundheitswesen 67, no. 1 (January 2005): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-813907.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Daniel B. Mark, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, Michael A. Babyak, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing, and John C. Barefoot. “Perceived social support as a predictor of mortality in coronary patients: effects of smoking, sedentary behavior, and depressive symptoms.” Psychosom Med 67, no. 1 (2005): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000149257.74854.b7.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Ilene C. Siegler, William M. Rohe, John C. Barefoot, Peter P. Vitaliano, Richard S. Surwit, Mark N. Feinglos, and Redford B. Williams. “Neighborhood characteristics moderate effects of caregiving on glucose functioning.” Psychosom Med 67, no. 5 (2005): 752–58. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000174171.24930.11.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Redford B. Williams, Daniel B. Mark, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael J. Helms, and John C. Barefoot. “Hostility as a predictor of survival in patients with coronary artery disease.” Psychosom Med 66, no. 5 (2004): 629–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000138122.93942.4a.
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  - Merritt, Marcellus M., Gary G. Bennett, Redford B. Williams, John J. Sollers, and Julian F. Thayer. “Low educational attainment, John Henryism, and cardiovascular reactivity to and recovery from personally relevant stress.” Psychosom Med 66, no. 1 (2004): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000107909.74904.3d.
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  - Schneiderman, Neil, Patrice G. Saab, Diane J. Catellier, Lynda H. Powell, Robert F. DeBusk, Redford B. Williams, Robert M. Carney, et al. “Psychosocial treatment within sex by ethnicity subgroups in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease clinical trial.” Psychosom Med 66, no. 4 (2004): 475–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000133217.96180.e8.
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  - Burroughs, Angela R., Wendy A. Visscher, Thomas L. Haney, Jaye R. Efland, John C. Barefoot, Redford B. Williams, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Community recruitment process by race, gender, and SES gradient: lessons learned from the Community Health and Stress Evaluation (CHASE) Study experience.” J Community Health 28, no. 6 (December 2003): 421–37. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026029723762.
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  - Williams, Redford B., John C. Barefoot, and Neil Schneiderman. “Psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular disease: more than one culprit at work.” Jama 290, no. 16 (October 22, 2003): 2190–92. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.16.2190.
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  - Williams, Redford B. “Invited commentary: socioeconomic status, hostility, and health behaviors--does it matter which comes first?” Am J Epidemiol 158, no. 8 (October 15, 2003): 743–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg205.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Daniel B. Mark, Redford B. Williams, and John C. Barefoot. “Effect of smoking and sedentary behavior on the association between depressive symptoms and mortality from coronary heart disease.” Am J Cardiol 92, no. 5 (September 1, 2003): 529–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00719-7.
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  - Roy, Alec, Garth Bissette, Redford Williams, Jeffrey Berman, and Bienvenido Gonzalez. “CSF CRH in abstinent cocaine-dependent patients.” Psychiatry Res 117, no. 3 (March 25, 2003): 277–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00040-4.
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  - Williams, Redford B., Douglas A. Marchuk, Kishore M. Gadde, John C. Barefoot, Katherine Grichnik, Michael J. Helms, Cynthia M. Kuhn, et al. “Serotonin-related gene polymorphisms and central nervous system serotonin function.” Neuropsychopharmacology 28, no. 3 (March 2003): 533–41. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1300054.
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  - Brenner, S. L., S. B. Head, M. J. Helms, R. B. Williams, and V. P. Williams. “A Videotape Module to Teach Assertion Skills.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 33, no. 6 (January 1, 2003): 1140–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01942.x.
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  - Siegler, Ilene C., Paul T. Costa, Beverly H. Brummett, Michael J. Helms, John C. Barefoot, Redford B. Williams, W Grant Dahlstrom, et al. “Patterns of change in hostility from college to midlife in the UNC Alumni Heart Study predict high-risk status.” Psychosom Med 65, no. 5 (2003): 738–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000088583.25140.9c.
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  - Barefoot, John C., Morten Grønbaek, John R. Feaganes, R Sue McPherson, Redford B. Williams, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Alcoholic beverage preference, diet, and health habits in the UNC Alumni Heart Study.” Am J Clin Nutr 76, no. 2 (August 2002): 466–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.2.466.
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  - Roy, Alec, Jeffrey Berman, Redford Williams, Cynthia Kuhn, and Bienvenido Gonzalez. “Higher levels of CSF homovanillic acid in recently abstinent cocaine-dependent patients.” Am J Psychiatry 159, no. 6 (June 2002): 1053–55. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.1053.
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  - Surwit, Richard S., Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, James D. Lane, Michael Helms, Katherine L. Applegate, Nancy Zucker, Mark N. Feinglos, Cynthia M. McCaskill, and John C. Barefoot. “Hostility, race, and glucose metabolism in nondiabetic individuals.” Diabetes Care 25, no. 5 (May 2002): 835–39. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.835.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Daniel C. Mark, Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, Nancy Clapp-Channing, and John C. Barefoot. “Predictors of smoking cessation in patients with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease.” J Cardiopulm Rehabil 22, no. 3 (2002): 143–47. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200205000-00003.
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  - Williams, Redford B., and Neil Schneiderman. “Resolved: psychosocial interventions can improve clinical outcomes in organic disease (pro).” Psychosom Med 64, no. 4 (2002): 552–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000023410.02546.5d.
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  - Williams, Redford, Neil Schneiderman, Arnold Relman, and Marcia Angell. “Resolved: psychosocial interventions can improve clinical outcomes in organic disease--rebuttals and closing arguments.” Psychosom Med 64, no. 4 (2002): 564–67. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000023412.02546.cf.
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  - ENRICHD Investigators, D. W. “Enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease (ENRICHD): baseline characteristics.” Am J Cardiol 88, no. 3 (August 1, 2001): 316–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01652-6.
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  - Stiles, P. G., N. G. Poythress, A. Hall, D. Falkenbach, and R. Williams. “Improving understanding of research consent disclosures among persons with mental illness.” Psychiatric Services 52, no. 6 (2001): 780–85. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.6.780.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Hostility and heart disease: Williams et al. (1980).” Adv Mind Body Med 17, no. 1 (2001): 52–55.
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  - Brummett, B. H., J. C. Barefoot, I. C. Siegler, N. E. Clapp-Channing, B. L. Lytle, H. B. Bosworth, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Characteristics of socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease who are at elevated risk for mortality.” Psychosom Med 63, no. 2 (2001): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200103000-00010.
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  - ENRICHD Investigators, G. “Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD) study intervention: rationale and design.” Psychosom Med 63, no. 5 (2001): 747–55.
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  - Williams, R. B., D. A. Marchuk, K. M. Gadde, J. C. Barefoot, K. Grichnik, M. J. Helms, C. M. Kuhn, et al. “Central nervous system serotonin function and cardiovascular responses to stress.” Psychosom Med 63, no. 2 (2001): 300–305. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200103000-00016.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., B. H. Brummett, N. E. Clapp-Channing, I. C. Siegler, P. P. Vitaliano, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Moderators of the effect of social support on depressive symptoms in cardiac patients.” Am J Cardiol 86, no. 4 (August 15, 2000): 438–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00961-9.
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  - Brummett, B. H., J. C. Barefoot, J. R. Feaganes, S. Yen, H. B. Bosworth, R. B. Williams, and I. C. Siegler. “Hostility in marital dyads: associations with depressive symptoms.” J Behav Med 23, no. 1 (February 2000): 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005424405056.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., and R. B. Williams. “Antidepressant use and the risk of myocardial infarction.” Am J Med 108, no. 1 (January 2000): 87–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00417-9.
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  - Bunting, C. J., H. Tolson, C. Kuhn, E. Suarez, and R. B. Williams. “Physiological stress response of the neuroendocrine system during outdoor adventure tasks.” Journal of Leisure Research 32, no. 2 (January 1, 2000): 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2000.11949913.
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  - Von Dras, D. D., I. C. Siegler, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Coronary catherization patient and wife's perceptions of social support: effects due to characteristics of recipient, provider, and their interaction.” Int J Aging Hum Dev 50, no. 2 (2000): 97–125. https://doi.org/10.2190/CU9W-0XKW-R4AN-G1TD.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., B. H. Brummett, M. J. Helms, D. B. Mark, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Depressive symptoms and survival of patients with coronary artery disease.” Psychosom Med 62, no. 6 (2000): 790–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200011000-00008.
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  - Bosworth, H. B., I. C. Siegler, M. K. Olsen, B. H. Brummett, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, N. E. Clapp-Channing, and D. B. Mark. “Social support and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease.” Qual Life Res 9, no. 7 (2000): 829–39. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008960308011.
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  - McNeilly, M., M. Musick, J. R. Efland, J. T. Baughman, P. S. Toth, T. D. Saulter, L. Sumner, et al. “Minority populations and psychophysiologic research: Challenges in trust building and recruitment.” Journal of Mental Health and Aging 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 91–102.
  - Bosworth, H. B., I. C. Siegler, B. H. Brummett, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, N. E. Clapp-Channing, and D. B. Mark. “The association between self-rated health and mortality in a well-characterized sample of coronary artery disease patients.” Med Care 37, no. 12 (December 1999): 1226–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199912000-00006.
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  - Bosworth, H. B., I. C. Siegler, B. H. Brummett, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, P. P. Vitaliano, N. Clapp-Channing, B. L. Lytle, and D. B. Mark. “The relationship between self-rated health and health status among coronary artery patients.” J Aging Health 11, no. 4 (November 1999): 565–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/089826439901100405.
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  - Williams, R. B. “A 69-year-old man with anger and angina.” Jama 282, no. 8 (August 25, 1999): 763–70. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.8.763.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Social ties and health.” Harv Ment Health Lett 15, no. 10 (April 1999): 4–5.
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  - Williams, R., J. Kiecolt-Glaser, M. J. Legato, D. Ornish, L. H. Powell, S. L. Syme, and V. Williams. “The impact of emotions on cardiovascular health.” J Gend Specif Med 2, no. 5 (1999): 52–58.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., B. L. Heitmann, M. J. Helms, R. B. Williams, R. S. Surwit, and I. C. Siegler. “Symptoms of depression and changes in body weight from adolescence to mid-life.” Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22, no. 7 (July 1998): 688–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800647.
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  - Bubb, M. R. “Zyban: two products, two uses--too confusing?” Jama 279, no. 21 (June 3, 1998): 1701–2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.21.1701.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Lower socioeconomic status and increased mortality: early childhood roots and the potential for successful interventions.” Jama 279, no. 21 (June 3, 1998): 1745–46. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.21.1745.
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  - Brummett, B. H., and R. B. Williams. “Hostility and risk for disease.” Current Opinion in Psychiatry 11, no. 6 (January 1, 1998): 607–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199811000-00003.
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  - Brummett, B. H., M. A. Babyak, J. C. Barefoot, H. B. Bosworth, N. E. Clapp-Channing, I. C. Siegler, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Social support and hostility as predictors of depressive symptoms in cardiac patients one month after hospitalization: a prospective study.” Psychosom Med 60, no. 6 (1998): 707–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199811000-00008.
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  - Suarez, E. C., C. M. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, R. B. Williams, and E. A. Zimmermann. “Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: the role of interpersonal challenge.” Psychosom Med 60, no. 1 (1998): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199801000-00017.
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  - Williams, R. B. “The mind, the body, health, and disease. What do we know, what should we do?” N C Med J 59, no. 3 (1998): 172–74.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Higher socio-economic status was associated with fewer coronary events and lower case-fatality rates.” Evid Based Cardiovasc Med 1, no. 3 (September 1997): 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1361-2611(97)80051-6.
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  - Williams, R. B., J. C. Barefoot, J. A. Blumenthal, M. J. Helms, L. Luecken, C. F. Pieper, I. C. Siegler, and E. C. Suarez. “Psychosocial correlates of job strain in a sample of working women.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 54, no. 6 (June 1997): 543–48. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830180061007.
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  - Von Dras, D. D., I. C. Siegler, R. B. Williams, N. Clapp-Channing, T. L. Haney, and D. B. Mark. “Surrogate assessment of coronary artery disease patients' functional capacity.” Soc Sci Med 44, no. 10 (May 1997): 1491–1502. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00269-9.
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  - Williams, R. B. “The role of psychosocial factors in human disease: lessons from animal models.” Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 640 (1997): 100–102.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., C. O’Connor, A. Hinderliter, K. Fath, S. B. Hegde, G. Miller, J. Puma, et al. “Psychosocial factors and coronary disease. A national multicenter clinical trial (ENRICHD) with a North Carolina focus.” N C Med J 58, no. 6 (1997): 440–44.
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  - Luecken, L. J., E. C. Suarez, C. M. Kuhn, J. C. Barefoot, J. A. Blumenthal, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Stress in employed women: impact of marital status and children at home on neurohormone output and home strain.” Psychosom Med 59, no. 4 (1997): 352–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199707000-00003.
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  - Siegler, H. C., J. A. Blumenthal, J. C. Barefoot, B. L. Peterson, W. B. Saunders, W. G. Dahlstrom, P. T. Costa, et al. “Personality factors differentially predict exercise behavior in men and women.” Womens Health 3, no. 1 (1997): 61–70.
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  - Suarez, E. C., A. D. Shiller, C. M. Kuhn, S. Schanberg, R. B. Williams, and E. A. Zimmermann. “The relationship between hostility and beta-adrenergic receptor physiology in health young males.” Psychosom Med 59, no. 5 (1997): 481–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199709000-00004.
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  - Suarez, E. C., J. V. Bartolome, C. B. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, R. B. Williams, and E. A. Zimmermann. “The influence of dietary cholesterol on cardiac and hepatic Beta-adrenergic receptors in egyptian sand rats.” Int J Behav Med 4, no. 2 (1997): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0402_6.
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  - Szczepanski, R., M. Napolitano, J. R. Feaganes, J. C. Barefoot, L. Luecken, R. S. Swoap, C. Kuhn, et al. “Relation of mood ratings and neurohormonal responses during daily life in employed women.” Int J Behav Med 4, no. 1 (1997): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_1.
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  - Williams, R. B., M. Sasaki, J. G. Lewis, C. M. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, E. C. Suarez, J. R. Feaganes, and D. O. Adams. “Differential responsivity of monocyte cytokine and adhesion proteins in high- and low-hostile humans.” Int J Behav Med 4, no. 3 (1997): 264–72. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0403_5.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., M. J. Helms, D. B. Mark, J. A. Blumenthal, R. M. Califf, T. L. Haney, C. M. O’Connor, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Depression and long-term mortality risk in patients with coronary artery disease.” Am J Cardiol 78, no. 6 (September 15, 1996): 613–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00380-3.
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  - Haney, T. L., K. E. Maynard, S. J. Houseworth, L. W. Scherwitz, R. B. Williams, and J. C. Barefoot. “Interpersonal Hostility Assessment Technique: description and validation against the criterion of coronary artery disease.” J Pers Assess 66, no. 2 (April 1996): 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6602_16.
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  - Williams, R. B., and A. B. Littman. “Psychosocial factors: role in cardiac risk and treatment strategies.” Cardiol Clin 14, no. 1 (February 1996): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8651(05)70263-0.
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  - Von Dras, D. D., R. B. Williams, B. H. Kaplan, and I. C. Siegler. “Correlates of perceived social support and equality of interpersonal relationships at mid-life.” Int J Aging Hum Dev 43, no. 3 (1996): 199–217. https://doi.org/10.2190/M0GP-7R75-AQJ6-Q17H.
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  - Hlatky, M. A., L. C. Lam, K. L. Lee, N. E. Clapp-Channing, R. B. Williams, D. B. Pryor, R. M. Califf, and D. B. Mark. “Job strain and the prevalence and outcome of coronary artery disease.” Circulation 92, no. 3 (August 1, 1995): 327–33. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.92.3.327.
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  - Thai, S. F., J. G. Lewis, R. B. Williams, S. P. Johnson, and D. O. Adams. “Effects of oxidized LDL on mononuclear phagocytes: inhibition of induction of four inflammatory cytokine gene RNAs, release of NO, and cytolysis of tumor cells.” J Leukoc Biol 57, no. 3 (March 1995): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.57.3.427.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., J. C. Patterson, T. L. Haney, T. G. Cayton, J. R. Hickman, and R. B. Williams. “Hostility in asymptomatic men with angiographically confirmed coronary artery disease.” Am J Cardiol 74, no. 5 (September 1, 1994): 439–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(94)90899-0.
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  - Wei, M. “Depression and survival following myocardial infarction.” Jama 271, no. 14 (April 13, 1994): 1080. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.271.14.1080b.
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  - Lipkus, I. M., J. C. Barefoot, J. Feaganes, R. B. Williams, and I. C. Siegler. “A short MMPI scale to identify people likely to begin smoking.” J Pers Assess 62, no. 2 (April 1994): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6202_4.
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  - Lipkus, I. M., J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, and I. C. Siegler. “Personality measures as predictors of smoking initiation and cessation in the UNC Alumni Heart Study.” Health Psychol 13, no. 2 (March 1994): 149–55. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.13.2.149.
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  - Mark, D. B., L. C. Lam, K. L. Lee, R. H. Jones, D. B. Pryor, R. S. Stack, R. B. Williams, N. E. Clapp-Channing, R. M. Califf, and M. A. Hlatky. “Effects of coronary angioplasty, coronary bypass surgery, and medical therapy on employment in patients with coronary artery disease. A prospective comparison study.” Ann Intern Med 120, no. 2 (January 15, 1994): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-120-2-199401150-00003.
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  - Beckham, J. C., J. C. Barefoot, T. L. Haney, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Pain coping strategies in patients referred for evaluation of angina pectoris.” Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 14, no. 3 (January 1, 1994): 173–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-199405010-00005.
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  - Lane, J. D., C. F. Pieper, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, and I. C. Siegler. “Caffeine and cholesterol: interactions with hostility.” Psychosom Med 56, no. 3 (1994): 260–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199405000-00013.
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  - Maron, B. J., R. W. Brown, C. A. McGrew, M. J. Mitten, A. L. Caplan, A. M. H. Jr, M. Cheitlin, et al. “Ethical, legal, and practical considerations impacting medical decision- making in competitive athletes.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 26, no. 10 SUPPL. (1994): S230–37.
  - Williams, R. B. “Neurobiology, cellular and molecular biology, and psychosomatic medicine.” Psychosom Med 56, no. 4 (1994): 308–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199407000-00006.
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  - Suarez, E. C., E. Harlan, M. C. Peoples, and R. B. Williams. “Cardiovascular and emotional responses in women: the role of hostility and harassment.” Health Psychol 12, no. 6 (November 1993): 459–68. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.12.6.459.
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  - Williams, R. B., and M. A. Chesney. “Psychosocial factors and prognosis in established coronary artery disease. The need for research on interventions.” Jama 270, no. 15 (October 20, 1993): 1860–61.
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  - Williams, R., M. Chesney, S. Cohen, N. Frasure-Smith, G. Kaplan, D. Krantz, S. Manuck, J. Muller, L. Powell, and P. Schnall. “Behavior change and compliance: keys to improving cardiovascular health. Workshop VI. AHA Prevention Conference III.” Circulation 88, no. 3 (September 1993): 1406–7. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.88.3.1406.
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  - Durel, L. A., L. A. Kus, N. B. Anderson, M. McNeilly, M. M. Llabre, S. Spitzer, P. G. Saab, J. Efland, R. Williams, and N. Schneiderman. “Patterns and stability of cardiovascular responses to variations of the cold pressor test.” Psychophysiology 30, no. 1 (January 1993): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03203.x.
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  - Zonderman, A. B., I. C. Siegler, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, and P. T. Costa. “Age and gender differences in the content scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.” Exp Aging Res 19, no. 3 (1993): 241–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610739308253936.
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  - Mark, D. B., L. C. Lam, K. L. Lee, N. E. Clapp-Channing, R. B. Williams, D. B. Pryor, R. M. Califf, and M. A. Hlatky. “Identification of patients with coronary disease at high risk for loss of employment. A prospective validation study.” Circulation 86, no. 5 (November 1992): 1485–94. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.86.5.1485.
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  - Siegler, I. C., B. L. Peterson, J. C. Barefoot, S. H. Harvin, W. G. Dahlstrom, B. H. Kaplan, P. T. Costa, and R. B. Williams. “Using college alumni populations in epidemiologic research: the UNC Alumni Heart Study.” J Clin Epidemiol 45, no. 11 (November 1992): 1243–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(92)90165-j.
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  - Siegler, I. C., B. L. Peterson, J. C. Barefoot, and R. B. Williams. “Hostility during late adolescence predicts coronary risk factors at mid-life.” Am J Epidemiol 136, no. 2 (July 15, 1992): 146–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116481.
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  - Williams, R. B., J. C. Barefoot, and D. B. Mark. “In Reply.” Jama: The Journal of the American Medical Association 268, no. 2 (July 8, 1992): 197. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03490020039018.
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  - Fukudo, S., J. D. Lane, N. B. Anderson, C. M. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, N. McCown, M. Muranaka, J. Suzuki, and R. B. Williams. “Accentuated vagal antagonism of beta-adrenergic effects on ventricular repolarization. Evidence of weaker antagonism in hostile type A men.” Circulation 85, no. 6 (June 1992): 2045–53. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.85.6.2045.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., J. C. Beckham, B. L. Peterson, T. L. Haney, and R. B. Williams. “Measures of neuroticism and disease status in coronary angiography patients.” J Consult Clin Psychol 60, no. 1 (February 1992): 127–32. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.60.1.127.
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  - Williams, R. B., J. C. Barefoot, R. M. Califf, T. L. Haney, W. B. Saunders, D. B. Pryor, M. A. Hlatky, I. C. Siegler, and D. B. Mark. “Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease.” Jama 267, no. 4 (January 22, 1992): 520–24.
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  - Burke, H. B., N. Frasure-Smith, F. Lesperance, M. Hojat, P. L. P. Morris, R. G. Robinson, D. P. Lux, et al. “Social and economic factors in patients with coronary disease [1].” Journal of the American Medical Association 268, no. 2 (1992): 195–97. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.268.2.195.
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  - Hackel, A., M. Linzer, N. Anderson, and R. Williams. “Cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to head-up tilt in the diagnosis of recurrent unexplained syncope in elderly patients.” J Am Geriatr Soc 39, no. 7 (July 1991): 663–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb03619.x.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., B. L. Peterson, W. G. Dahlstrom, I. C. Siegler, N. B. Anderson, and R. B. Williams. “Hostility patterns and health implications: correlates of Cook-Medley Hostility Scale scores in a national survey.” Health Psychol 10, no. 1 (1991): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.10.1.18.
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  - Suarez, E. C., R. B. Williams, C. M. Kuhn, E. H. Zimmerman, and S. M. Schanberg. “Biobehavioral basis of coronary-prone behavior in middle-age men. Part II: Serum cholesterol, the Type A behavior pattern, and hostility as interactive modulators of physiological reactivity.” Psychosom Med 53, no. 5 (1991): 528–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199109000-00004.
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  - Williams, R. B., E. C. Suarez, C. M. Kuhn, E. A. Zimmerman, and S. M. Schanberg. “Biobehavioral basis of coronary-prone behavior in middle-aged men. Part I: Evidence for chronic SNS activation in Type As.” Psychosom Med 53, no. 5 (1991): 517–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199109000-00003.
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  - Siegel, W. C., M. A. Hlatky, D. B. Mark, J. C. Barefoot, F. E. Harrell, D. B. Pryor, and R. B. Williams. “Effect of Type A behavior on exercise test outcome in coronary artery disease.” Am J Cardiol 66, no. 2 (July 15, 1990): 179–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(90)90584-n.
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  - Williams, R. B. “The role of the brain in physical disease. Folklore, normal science, or paradigm shift?” Jama 263, no. 14 (April 11, 1990): 1971–72.
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  - Mikat, E. M., J. M. Weiss, S. M. Schanberg, J. V. Bartolome, L. E. Palmos, D. B. Hackel, and R. B. Williams. “Development of atherosclerotic-like lesions in the sand rat (Psammomys obesus).” Coronary Artery Disease 1, no. 4 (January 1, 1990): 469–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019501-199007000-00009.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Stress and the heart.” Journal of Psychiatric Research 24, no. SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1990): 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(90)90089-9.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., T. L. Haney, S. W. Simpson, J. A. Blumenthal, and R. B. Williams. “Depression and the assessment of Type A behavior in a clinical population.” Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2 (1990): 483–85.
  - Lane, J. D., R. A. Adcock, R. B. Williams, and C. M. Kuhn. “Caffeine effects on cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses to acute psychosocial stress and their relationship to level of habitual caffeine consumption.” Psychosom Med 52, no. 3 (1990): 320–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199005000-00006.
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  - Siegler, I. C., A. B. Zonderman, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, P. T. Costa, and R. R. McCrae. “Predicting personality in adulthood from college MMPI scores: implications for follow-up studies in psychosomatic medicine.” Psychosom Med 52, no. 6 (1990): 644–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199011000-00006.
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  - Suarez, E. C., and R. B. Williams. “The relationships between dimensions of hostility and cardiovascular reactivity as a function of task characteristics.” Psychosom Med 52, no. 5 (1990): 558–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199009000-00008.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Do benzodiazepines have a role in the prevention or treatment of coronary heart disease and other major medical disorders?” J Psychiatr Res 24 Suppl 2 (1990): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(90)90035-o.
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  - McCubbin, J. A., R. S. Surwit, R. B. Williams, C. B. Nemeroff, and M. McNeilly. “Altered pituitary hormone response to naloxone in hypertension development.” Hypertension 14, no. 6 (December 1989): 636–44. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.14.6.636.
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  - Siegel, W. C., D. B. Mark, M. A. Hlatky, F. E. Harrell, D. B. Pryor, J. C. Barefoot, and R. B. Williams. “Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of type A behavior and silent myocardial ischemia on the treadmill.” Am J Cardiol 64, no. 19 (December 1, 1989): 1280–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(89)90568-7.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., B. L. Peterson, F. E. Harrell, M. A. Hlatky, D. B. Pryor, T. L. Haney, J. A. Blumenthal, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Type A behavior and survival: a follow-up study of 1,467 patients with coronary artery disease.” Am J Cardiol 64, no. 8 (September 1, 1989): 427–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(89)90416-5.
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  - Taguchi, F., J. Suzuki, M. Muranaka, N. B. Anderson, and R. B. Williams. “Beta and alpha adrenergic reactivity elicitable stress study with special reference of electrocardiographic T-wave amplitude.” Tohoku J Exp Med 157, no. 2 (February 1989): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.157.95.
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  - Krantz, D. S., N. Schneiderman, M. A. Chesney, B. S. McCann, A. E. Reading, E. Roskies, C. M. Stoney, and R. B. Williams. “Biobehavioral research on cardiovascular disorders.” Health Psychol 8, no. 6 (1989): 737–46.
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  - Smith, R. H., W. G. Dahlstrom, and R. B. Williams. “Personality predictors of smoking behavior in a sample of physicians.” Psychology &Amp; Health 3, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870448908400364.
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  - Anderson, N. B., J. D. Lane, F. Taguchi, R. B. Williams, and S. J. Houseworth. “Race, parental history of hypertension, and patterns of cardiovascular reactivity in women.” Psychophysiology 26, no. 1 (January 1989): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb03130.x.
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  - Anderson, N. B., J. D. Lane, F. Taguchi, and R. B. Williams. “Patterns of cardiovascular responses to stress as a function of race and parental hypertension in men.” Health Psychol 8, no. 5 (1989): 525–40. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.8.5.525.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., K. A. Dodge, B. L. Peterson, W. G. Dahlstrom, and R. B. Williams. “The Cook-Medley hostility scale: item content and ability to predict survival.” Psychosom Med 51, no. 1 (1989): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198901000-00005.
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  - McCrae, R. R., P. T. Costa, W. G. Dahlstrom, J. C. Barefoot, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “A caution on the use of the MMPI K-correction in research on psychosomatic medicine.” Psychosom Med 51, no. 1 (1989): 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198901000-00006.
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  - Suarez, E. C., and R. B. Williams. “Situational determinants of cardiovascular and emotional reactivity in high and low hostile men.” Psychosom Med 51, no. 4 (1989): 404–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198907000-00004.
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  - Williams, R. B., J. D. Lane, C. M. Kuhn, K. Knopes, and S. M. Schanberg. “Effects of propranolol on cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses to mental arithmetic in type A men.” Neuropsychopharmacology 1, no. 4 (December 1988): 337–40.
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  - Anderson, N. B., J. D. Lane, H. Monou, R. B. Williams, and S. J. Houseworth. “Racial differences in cardiovascular reactivity to mental arithmetic.” Int J Psychophysiol 6, no. 2 (June 1988): 161–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8760(88)90047-5.
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  - Muranaka, M., J. D. Lane, E. C. Suarez, N. B. Anderson, J. Suzuki, and R. B. Williams. “Stimulus-specific patterns of cardiovascular reactivity in type A and B subjects: evidence for enhanced vagal reactivity in type B.” Psychophysiology 25, no. 3 (May 1988): 330–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1988.tb01251.x.
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  - Muranaka, M., J. Suzuki, and R. B. Williams. “On the difference of autonomic balance in type A and B men.” Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine 28, no. 3 (January 1, 1988): 273–81.
  - Williams, R. B., and J. C. Barefoot. “Coronary-prone behavior: The emerging role of the hostility complex.” Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine 28, no. 2 (January 1, 1988): 111–26.
  - Anderson, N. B., J. D. Lane, M. Muranaka, R. B. Williams, and S. J. Houseworth. “Racial differences in blood pressure and forearm vascular responses to the cold face stimulus.” Psychosom Med 50, no. 1 (1988): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198801000-00007.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., C. F. Emery, M. A. Walsh, D. R. Cox, C. M. Kuhn, R. B. Williams, and R. S. Williams. “Exercise training in healthy type A middle-aged men: effects on behavioral and cardiovascular responses.” Psychosom Med 50, no. 4 (1988): 418–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198807000-00009.
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  - McCubbin, J. A., R. S. Surwit, and R. B. Williams. “Opioid dysfunction and risk for hypertension: naloxone and blood pressure responses during different types of stress.” Psychosom Med 50, no. 1 (1988): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198801000-00002.
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  - Muranaka, M., H. Monou, J. Suzuki, J. D. Lane, N. B. Anderson, C. M. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, N. McCown, and R. B. Williams. “Physiological responses to catecholamine infusions in type A and type B men.” Health Psychol 7 Suppl (1988): 145–63.
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  - Williams, R. B., J. C. Barefoot, T. L. Haney, F. E. Harrell, J. A. Blumenthal, D. B. Pryor, and B. Peterson. “Type A behavior and angiographically documented coronary atherosclerosis in a sample of 2,289 patients.” Psychosom Med 50, no. 2 (1988): 139–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198803000-00004.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Refining the type A hypothesis: emergence of the hostility complex.” Am J Cardiol 60, no. 18 (December 28, 1987): 27J-32J. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(87)90680-1.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., J. Barefoot, M. M. Burg, and R. B. Williams. “Psychological correlates of hostility among patients undergoing coronary angiography.” Br J Med Psychol 60 ( Pt 4) (December 1987): 349–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1987.tb02754.x.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Psychological factors in coronary artery disease: epidemiologic evidence.” Circulation 76, no. 1 Pt 2 (July 1987): I117–23.
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  - Lane, J. D., and R. B. Williams. “Cardiovascular effects of caffeine and stress in regular coffee drinkers.” Psychophysiology 24, no. 2 (March 1987): 157–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00271.x.
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  - Costa, P. T., S. V. Stone, R. R. McCrae, T. M. Dembroski, and R. B. Williams. “Hostility, agreeableness-antagonism, and coronary heart disease.” Journal of Interprofessional Care 2, no. 3 (January 1, 1987): 161–67. https://doi.org/10.3109/13561828709043576.
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  - Anderson, N. B., R. B. Williams, J. D. Lane, S. Houseworth, and M. Muranaka. “Parental history of hypertension and cardiovascular responses to behavioral stress in young black women.” J Psychosom Res 31, no. 6 (1987): 723–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(87)90021-3.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., I. C. Siegler, J. B. Nowlin, B. L. Peterson, T. L. Haney, and R. B. Williams. “Suspiciousness, health, and mortality: a follow-up study of 500 older adults.” Psychosom Med 49, no. 5 (1987): 450–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198709000-00002.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., M. M. Burg, J. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, T. Haney, and G. Zimet. “Social support, type A behavior, and coronary artery disease.” Psychosom Med 49, no. 4 (1987): 331–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198707000-00002.
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  - Hlatky, M. A., T. Haney, J. C. Barefoot, R. M. Califf, D. B. Mark, D. B. Pryor, and R. B. Williams. “Medical, psychological and social correlates of work disability among men with coronary artery disease.” Am J Cardiol 58, no. 10 (November 1, 1986): 911–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(86)80009-1.
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  - Herman, S., J. A. Blumenthal, T. Haney, R. B. Williams, and J. Barefoot. “Type As who think they are type Bs: discrepancies between self-ratings and interview ratings of the type A (coronary-prone) behaviour pattern.” Br J Med Psychol 59 ( Pt 1) (March 1986): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1986.tb02669.x.
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  - Anderson, N. B., R. B. Williams, J. D. Lane, T. Haney, S. Simpson, and S. J. Houseworth. “Type A behavior, family history of hypertension, and cardiovascular responsivity among black women.” Health Psychol 5, no. 4 (1986): 393–406. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.5.4.393.
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  - Costa, P. T., A. B. Zonderman, R. R. McCrae, and R. B. Williams. “Cynicism and paranoid alienation in the Cook and Medley HO Scale.” Psychosom Med 48, no. 3–4 (1986): 283–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198603000-00014.
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  - Williams, R. B., T. L. Haney, R. A. McKinnis, F. E. Harrell, K. L. Lee, D. B. Pryor, R. Califf, Y. H. Kong, R. A. Rosati, and J. A. Blumenthal. “Psychosocial and physical predictors of anginal pain relief with medical management.” Psychosom Med 48, no. 3–4 (1986): 200–210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198603000-00005.
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  - “Disease as a reflection of the psyche.” N Engl J Med 313, no. 21 (November 21, 1985): 1356–59. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198511213132117.
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  - Lane, J. D., and R. B. Williams. “Caffeine affects cardiovascular responses to stress.” Psychophysiology 22, no. 6 (November 1985): 648–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01662.x.
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  - Costa, P. T., A. B. Zonderman, R. R. McCrae, and R. B. Williams. “Content and Comprehensiveness in the MMPI. An Item Factor Analysis in a Normal Adult Sample.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48, no. 4 (April 1, 1985): 925–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.925.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., J. D. Lane, and R. B. Williams. “The inhibited power motive, type A behavior, and patterns of cardiovascular response during the structured interview and Thematic Apperception Test.” J Human Stress 11, no. 2 (1985): 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936743.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., S. Herman, L. C. O’Toole, T. L. Haney, R. B. Williams, and J. C. Barefoot. “Development of a brief self-report measure of the type A (coronary prone) behavior pattern.” J Psychosom Res 29, no. 3 (1985): 265–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(85)90053-4.
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  - Dembroski, T. M., J. M. MacDougall, R. B. Williams, T. L. Haney, and J. A. Blumenthal. “Components of Type A, hostility, and anger-in: relationship to angiographic findings.” Psychosom Med 47, no. 3 (1985): 219–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198505000-00001.
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  - McCubbin, J. A., R. S. Surwit, and R. B. Williams. “Endogenous opiate peptides, stress reactivity, and risk for hypertension.” Hypertension 7, no. 5 (1985): 808–11. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.7.5.808.
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  - Wielgosz, A. T., R. H. Fletcher, C. B. McCants, R. A. McKinnis, T. L. Haney, and R. B. Williams. “Unimproved chest pain in patients with minimal or no coronary disease: a behavioral phenomenon.” Am Heart J 108, no. 1 (July 1984): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(84)90546-5.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Help your heart: hostility and heart disease.” Nebr Nurse 17, no. 1 (February 1984): 8.
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  - Lane, J. D., A. D. White, and R. B. Williams. “Cardiovascular effects of mental arithmetic in Type A and Type B females.” Psychophysiology 21, no. 1 (January 1984): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1984.tb02315.x.
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  - Matsushima, T., N. Doba, and R. B. Williams. “Studies on type A behaviour pattern and hostility in Japanese male subjects with special reference to CHD.” Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine 23, no. 4 (December 1, 1983): 321–28.
  - Barefoot, J. C., W. G. Dahlstrom, and R. B. Williams. “Hostility, CHD incidence, and total mortality: a 25-year follow-up study of 255 physicians.” Psychosom Med 45, no. 1 (March 1983): 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198303000-00008.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., J. D. Lane, R. B. Williams, D. C. McKee, T. Haney, and A. White. “Effects of task incentive on cardiovascular response in type A and type B individuals.” Psychophysiology 20, no. 1 (January 1983): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1983.tb00903.x.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., R. S. Williams, A. G. Wallace, R. B. Williams, and T. L. Needles. “Physiological and psychological variables predict compliance to prescribed exercise therapy in patients recovering from myocardial infarction.” Psychosom Med 44, no. 6 (December 1982): 519–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198212000-00003.
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  - Williams, R. B., J. D. Lane, C. M. Kuhn, W. Melosh, A. D. White, and S. M. Schanberg. “Type A behavior and elevated physiological and neuroendocrine responses to cognitive tasks.” Science 218, no. 4571 (October 29, 1982): 483–85. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7123248.
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  - Mohl, P. C., L. C. Wyrick, W. Cleveland, D. Hawkins, L. Burdette, and R. B. Williams. “Cardiovascular correlates of the psychotherapeutic process.” Psychother Psychosom 37, no. 2 (1982): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1159/000287555.
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  - Keefe, Francis J., Andrew R. Block, Redford B. Williams, and Richard S. Surwit. “Behavioral treatment of chronic low back pain: clinical outcome and individual differences in pain relief.” Pain 11, no. 2 (October 1981): 221–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(81)90007-5.
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  - Williams, R. B., H. M. Tremer, and S. S. Sobin. “Redistribution of canine left ventricular myocardial blood flow in unloaded systole.” Circ Res 49, no. 1 (July 1981): 203–11. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.49.1.203.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., D. C. McKee, R. B. Williams, and T. Haney. “Assessment of conceptual tempo in the type A (coronary prone) behavior pattern.” J Pers Assess 45, no. 1 (February 1981): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4501_10.
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  - Keefe, F. J., B. Schapira, and R. B. Williams. “EMG-assisted relaxation training in the management of chronic low back pain.” American Journal of Clinical Biofeedback 4, no. 2 (January 1, 1981): 93–103.
  - Williams, R. B., T. L. Haney, K. L. Lee, Y. H. Kong, J. A. Blumenthal, and R. E. Whalen. “Type A behavior, hostility, and coronary atherosclerosis.” Psychosom Med 42, no. 6 (November 1980): 539–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198011000-00002.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., R. S. Williams, R. B. Williams, and A. G. Wallace. “Effects of exercise on the Type A (coronary prone) behavior pattern.” Psychosom Med 42, no. 2 (March 1980): 289–96. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198003000-00006.
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  - Poon, L. W., E. Peterson, R. B. Williams, L. W. Thompson, and L. J. Burdette. “Relationship between cortical alpha and skeletal muscle blood flow in a feedback task.” Physiol Behav 24, no. 3 (March 1980): 617–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(80)90260-7.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., D. C. McKee, T. Haney, and R. B. Williams. “Task Incentives, Type A Behavior Pattern, and Verbal Problem Solving Performance.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 10, no. 2 (January 1, 1980): 101–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1980.tb00696.x.
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  - Williams, R. B., B. S. Eichelman, and L. K. Ng. “The effects of peripheral chemosympathectomy and adrenalectomy upon blood pressure responses of the rat to footshock under varying conditions: evidence for behavioral effects on patterning of sympathetic nervous system responses.” Psychophysiology 16, no. 2 (March 1979): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1979.tb01450.x.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., L. W. Thompson, R. B. Williams, and Y. Kong. “Anxiety-proneness and coronary heart disease.” J Psychosom Res 23, no. 1 (1979): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(79)90066-7.
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  - Blumenthal, J. A., R. B. Williams, Y. Kong, S. M. Schanberg, and L. W. Thompson. “Type A behavior pattern and coronary atherosclerosis.” Circulation 58, no. 4 (October 1978): 634–39. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.58.4.634.
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  - Williams, R. B., J. S. Richardson, and B. S. Eichelman. “Location of CNS neurons mediating the blood pressure fall after shock-induced fighting in the rat.” J Behav Med 1, no. 2 (June 1978): 177–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00846638.
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  - Frederiksen, D. W., J. M. Hoffnung, R. T. Frederiksen, and R. B. Williams. “The structural proteins of normal and diseased human myocardium.” Circ Res 42, no. 4 (April 1978): 459–66. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.42.4.459.
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  - Hawkins, D., L. Wyrick, P. Mohl, and R. Williams. “Brief psychotherapy with medical students.” Journal of Psychiatric Education 2, no. 1 (January 1, 1978): 62–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03399693.
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  - Williams, R. B. R. S. “Behavior modification in the treatment of hypertension.” Practical Cardiology 4, no. 8 (January 1, 1978): 119–24.
  - Lamprecht, F., J. S. Richardson, R. B. Williams, and I. J. Kopin. “The contribution of central noradrenenergic neurons in the development of DOCA salt hypertension in rats.” Naunyn Schmiedeberg’S Archives of Pharmacology 297, no. Sup. 2 (December 1, 1977).
  - Lamprecht, F., J. S. Richardson, R. B. Williams, and I. J. Kopin. “6-hydroxydopamine destruction of central adrenergic neurones prevents or reverses developing DOCA-salt hypertension in rats.” J Neural Transm 40, no. 2 (1977): 149–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01250565.
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  - Williams, R. B., L. W. Poon, and L. J. Burdette. “Locus of control and vasomotor response to sensory processing.” Psychosom Med 39, no. 2 (1977): 127–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197703000-00007.
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  - Bittker, T. E., M. S. Buchsbaum, R. B. Williams, and L. C. Wynne. “Cardiovascular and neurophysiologic correlates of sensory intake and rejection. II. Interview behavior.” Psychophysiology 12, no. 4 (July 1975): 434–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1975.tb00019.x.
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  - Williams, R. B., T. E. Bittker, M. S. Buchsbaum, and L. C. Wynne. “Cardiovascular and neurophysiologic correlates of sensory intake and rejection. I. Effect of cognitive tasks.” Psychophysiology 12, no. 4 (July 1975): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1975.tb00017.x.
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  - Hine, F. R., and R. B. Williams. “Dimensional diagnosis and the medical student's grasp of psychiatry.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 32, no. 4 (April 1975): 525–28. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760220137015.
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  - Gentry, W. D., and R. B. Williams. “Psychological aspects of myocardial infarction and coronary care.” C.V.Mosby Co., St Louis $ 7.30 (January 1, 1975).
  - Poon, L. W., L. W. Thompson, R. B. Williams, and G. R. Marsh. “Changes of antero-posterior distribution of CNV and late positive component as a function of information processing demands.” Psychophysiology 11, no. 6 (November 1974): 660–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1974.tb01135.x.
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  - Garson, A., R. B. Williams, and J. Reckless. “Long-term follow-up of patients with tetralogy of Fallot: physical health and psychopathology.” J Pediatr 85, no. 3 (September 1974): 429–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(74)80136-8.
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  - Gillin, J. C., M. S. Buchsbaum, L. S. Jacobs, D. H. Fram, R. B. Williams, T. B. Vaughan, E. Mellon, F. Snyder, and R. J. Wyatt. “Partial REM sleep deprivation, schizophrenia and field articulation.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 30, no. 5 (May 1974): 653–62. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760110073009.
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  - Lamprecht, F., B. S. Eichelman, R. B. Williams, G. F. Wooten, and I. J. Kopin. “Serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) activity and blood pressure response of rat strains to shock-induced fighting.” Psychosom Med 36, no. 4 (1974): 298–303. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197407000-00003.
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  - Williams, R. B., B. L. Frankel, J. C. Gillin, and J. L. Weiss. “Cardiovascular response during a word association test and an interview.” Psychophysiology 10, no. 6 (November 1973): 571–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00806.x.
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  - Ng, L. K., F. Lamprecht, R. B. Williams, and I. J. Kopin. “Delta 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and ethanol: differential effects on sympathetic activity in differing environmental setting.” Science 180, no. 4093 (June 29, 1973): 1368–69. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.180.4093.1368.
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  - Lamprecht, F., R. B. Williams, and I. J. Kopin. “Serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase during development of immobilization-induced hypertension.” Endocrinology 92, no. 3 (March 1973): 953–56. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-92-3-953.
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  - Eichelman, B., W. Dejong, and R. B. Williams. “Aggressive behavior in hypertensive and normotensive rat strains.” Physiol Behav 10, no. 2 (February 1973): 301–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(73)90314-4.
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  - Lamprecht, F., R. Kvetnansky, L. K. Ng, R. B. Williams, and I. J. Kopin. “Effect of 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol on immobilization-induced changes in rat adrenal medullary enzymes.” Eur J Pharmacol 21, no. 2 (February 1973): 249–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(73)90235-5.
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  - Ng, L. K. Y., F. Lamprecht, R. B. Williams, and I. J. Kopin. “Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol and ethanol: Differential effects on sympathetic activity in differing environmental setting.” Science 180, no. 4093 (1973): 1368–69.
  - Williams, R. B., L. K. Ng, F. Lamprecht, K. Roth, and I. J. Kopin. “9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol: a hypotensive effect in rats.” Psychopharmacologia 28, no. 3 (1973): 269–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429307.
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  - Williams, R. B., B. Eichelman, and L. K. Ng. “Depletion of brain amines reverses blood pressure response to footshock in rat.” Nat New Biol 240, no. 104 (December 27, 1972): 276–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240276a0.
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  - Lamprecht, F., B. Eichelman, N. B. Thoa, R. B. Williams, and I. J. Kopin. “Rat fighting behavior: serum dopamine- -hydroxylase and hypothalamic tyrosine hydroxylase.” Science 177, no. 4055 (September 29, 1972): 1214–15. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4055.1214.
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  - Williams, R. B., C. P. Kimball, and H. N. Williard. “The influence of interpersonal interaction on diastolic blood pressure.” Psychosom Med 34, no. 3 (1972): 194–98. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197205000-00002.
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  - Williams, R. B., and B. Eichelman. “Social setting: influence on the physiological response to electric shock in the rat.” Science 174, no. 4009 (November 5, 1971): 613–14. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.174.4009.613.
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  - McKegney, F. P., and R. B. Williams. “Psychological aspects of hypertension. II. The differential influence of interview variables on blood pressure.” Am J Psychiatry 123, no. 12 (June 1967): 1539–45. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.12.1539.
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  - Williams, R. B., and F. P. McKegney. “Psychological aspects of hypertension. I. The influence of experimental interview variables on blood pressure.” Yale J Biol Med 38, no. 3 (December 1965): 265–72.
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- Book Sections
  - Barefoot, J. C., and R. B. Williams. “Hostility and Health.” In Handbook of Cardiovascular Behavioral Medicine, 503–24, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85960-6_20.
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  - Suarez, E. C., and R. B. Williams. “Interactive models of reactivity: The relationship between hostility and potentially pathogenic physiological responses to social stressors.” In Stress and Disease Processes: Perspectives in Behavioral Medicine, 175–95, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315827490-10.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Gene by environment interactions: Impact on women’s health.” In Psychosocial Stress and Cardiovascular Disease in Women: Concepts, Findings, Future Perspectives, 151–60, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09241-6_10.
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  - Williams, R. B. “Hostility, Neuroendocrine Changes, and Health Outcomes.” In The Link Between Religion and Health: Psychoneuroimmunology and the Faith Factor, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195143607.003.0010.
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  - Barefoot, John C., and Redford B. Williams. “Hostility and Health.” In Handbook of Behavioral Medicine, 169–83. Springer New York, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09488-5_13.
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- Conference Papers
  - Fisher, Edwin B., Kate Lorig, Redford B. Williams, Joost Dekker, and Patrick Y. Tang. “DEFINING THE "IT" IN DISSEMINATION - CONCEPTUALIZATIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL EFFORTS.” In Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 54:S205–S205, 2020.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Kim M. Huffman, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Janet L. Huebner, Monica J. Hubal, Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, and William E. Kraus. “The role of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) genetic variants in exercise training.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 44:491–92, 2020.
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  - Williams, Redford B., and Virginia Williams. “THE WILLIAMS LIFESKILLS PROGRAM - A MEANS OF DELIVERING COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL STRESS MANAGEMENT AND INTERPERSONAL SKILLS TRAINING IN DIVERSE CULTURES AROUND THE WORLD.” In Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 54:S206–S206, 2020.
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  - Georgiades, Anastasia, Zackery W. Reavis, Redford B. Williams, Cynthia M. Kuhn, William E. Kraus, Kim M. Huffman, James D. Lane, Paul Costa, Ilene C. Siegler, and Richard S. Surwit. “EPINEPHRINE, CORTISOL AND NON-ESTERIFIED FATTY ACID LEVELS DURING AN INTRAVENOUS GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACUTE INSULIN RESPONSE (AIR), AN EARLY RISK MARKER FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 81:A42–A42. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2019.
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  - Reavis, Zackery W., Cynthia M. Kuhn, Redford B. Williams, Richard S. Surwit, William E. Kraus, Kim M. Huffman, James D. Lane, Paul Costa, Ilene C. Siegler, and Anastasia Georgiades. “EIGHT-MONTH STABILITY OF PLASMA EPINEPHRINE AND CORTISOL IN FASTED ADULTS AT BASELINE AND IN RESPONSE TO A GLUCOSE BOLUS.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 81:A41–42. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2019.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Kim M. Huffman, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Monica J. Hubal, Cris A. Slentz, Johanna L. Johnson, Michael Babyak, Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, and William E. Kraus. “Genome-wide Analysis of Non-completion of Controlled Exercise Trials in Sedentary Adults.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 43:885–86, 2019.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Lydia Kwee, Svati H. Shah, Abanish Singh, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Elizabeth R. Hauser. “Understanding of DNA methylation in the biological basis of stress related cardiovascular disease.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 42:708–708. WILEY, 2018.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, William E. Kraus, Ilene C. Siegler, Elizabeth R. Hauser, and Redford B. Williams. “Harmonizing psychosocial stress and CVD-risk variables for developing robust estimates of GxE analyses.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 42:731–731. WILEY, 2018.
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  - Georgiades, Anastasia, Richard S. Surwit, James D. Lane, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Beverly H. Brummett, Stephen H. Boyle, Michael A. Babyak, Paul Costa, and Redford B. Williams. “REDUCED ADRENAL MEDULLARY ACTIVITY MAY BE IMPORTANT FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF NORMAL GLUCOSE REGULATION IN THE OBESE STATE.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 80:A65–A65. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2018.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Abanish Singh, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “The effect of Brain- Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Val66Met Variants on the Path from Psychosocial Stress to Depression, Body Mass Index and Pre-Clinical Atherosclerosis.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 41:665–66. WILEY, 2017.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Brett C. Haberstick, Andrew Smolen, Ilene C. Siegler, Kathleen Mullan Harris, and Redford B. Williams. “Gender Differences in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Val66Met Variants and Stressful Life Events on Psychological and Metabolic Phenotypes.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 41:665–665. WILEY, 2017.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Abanish Singh, Ilene C. Siegler, Svati H. Shah, Carol Haynes, Megan Chryst-Ladd, and Redford B. Williams. “Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Variants (RS6265) are Associated with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Outcomes in a Patient Sample.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 40:643–643. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Johanna L. Johnson, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Rong Jiang, Cris A. Slentz, et al. “Follow-up of GxE Interactions: EBF1 GxE Association, Synthetic Chronic Psychosocial Stress, and Dropout from a Structured Exercise Program.” In Genetic Epidemiology, 40:662–63. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016.
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  - Samad, Zainab, Stephen Boyle, Amit N. Vora, Richard C. Becker, Thomas L. Ortel, Cynthia Kuhn, Redford B. Williams, et al. “Sex Differences in Platelet Reactivity, Cardiovascular and Psychological Response to Mental Stress in Patients With Known Coronary Artery Disease: Data From the Responses of Mental Stress Induced Myocardial Ischemia to Escitalopram Treatment Study.” In Circulation, Vol. 128. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Babyak, Michael A., Richard C. Becker, Michael J. Helms, Rong Jiang, Abanish Singh, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Allison Ashley-Koch, Thomas Ortel, and Redford B. Williams. “ADRENERGIC GENE VARIANTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH PLATELET AGGREGATION TO EPINEPHRINE.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 75:A87–A87. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Brummett, B. H., Michael A. Babyak, Rong Jiang, Abanish Singh, Redford B. Williams, Kathleen M. Harris, and Ilene C. Siegler. “BIOBEHAVIORAL MEDIATORS OF SES EFFECTS ON CRP IN A NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE US SAMPLE.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 75:A70–71. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Georgiades, Anastasia, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Richard S. Surwit, Cynthia Kuhn, Katherine Grichnik, Mark Stafford-Smith, and Redford B. Williams. “EFFECT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM SEROTONIN FUNCTION ON INFLAMMATION, ADIPOSITY AND INSULIN SENSITIVITY.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 75:A69–A69. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Lane, James D., Cynthia M. Kuhn, Richard S. Surwit, Ilene C. Siegler, Beverly H. Brummett, and Redford B. Williams. “BLOOD PRESSURE 'NON-DIPPING' STATUS IS ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER OVERNIGHT EPINEPHRINE EXCRETION.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 75:A31–A31. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Williams, Redford B., George D. Bishop, Brett C. Haberstick, Andrew Smolen, Michael J. Helms, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, et al. “POPULATION DIFFERENCES IN ASSOCIATIONS OF SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM (5HTTLPR) DI- AND TRIALLELIC GENOTYPES WITH BLOOD PRESSURE AND HYPERTENSION PREVALENCE.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 75:A64–A64. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Bidwell, L Cinnamon, Melanie E. Garrett, F Joseph McClernon, Bernard F. Fuemmeler, Redford B. Williams, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, and Scott H. Kollins. “Genotype and ADHD symptoms interact to predict adolescents' early smoking experiences in an epidemiological sample.” In Behavior Genetics, 41:893–893. SPRINGER, 2011.
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  - Surwit, Richard S., Redford B. Williams, and Anastasia Georgiades. “Adrenal Medullary Function, Adiposity and Fasting Glucose.” In Obesity, 19:S92–S92. NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2011.
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  - Siegler, Ilene C., Redford B. Williams, Barbara K. Rimer, David C. Rubin, Beverly H. Brummett, John C. Barefoot, and Paul T. Costa. “WHEN I'M 64: FINDINGS FROM THE UNC ALUMNI HEART STUDY.” In International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 17:9–10. SPRINGER, 2010.
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  - Georgiades, Anastasia, Redford B. Williams, James D. Lane, Stephen H. Boyle, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Cynthhia M. Kuhn, and Richard S. Surwit. “Plasma Epinephrine Levels Determine Fasting and Stress Induced Glucose Levels in Women With High Central Adiposity.” In Obesity, 17:S54–S54. NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2009.
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  - Surwit, Richard S., Cynthia M. Kuhn, Michael J. Helms, Ilene C. Siegler, Mark N. Feinglos, and Redford B. Williams. “MAO-uVNTR is related to CNS serotonergic function, glucose metabolism, BMI, and hostility.” In Diabetes, 55:A431–A431. AMER DIABETES ASSOC, 2006.
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  - Suarez, Edward C., Andrew D. Shiller, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Saul M. Schanberg, Redford B. Williams, and Eugene A. Zimmermann. “THE JOINT EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND HOSTILITY ON BETA2-ADRENOCEPTOR FUNCTION.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 60:134–134. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 1998. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199801000-00190.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- PSY 607S: Personality, Stress, and Disease 2022
- PSY 208: Behavioral Aspects of Health 2021

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