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Richard B. Forward

Professor Emeritus of Zoology
Marine Science and Conservation
135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516

Overview


R. Forward works on the physiological ecology of marine crustaceans and fishes. Studies focus on sensory physiology and behavioral responses to environmental (e.g. light, temperature, salinity) and chemical cues, and biological rhythms. Recent studies have applied result to diel vertical migration and selective tidal stream transport.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor Emeritus of Zoology · 2016 - Present Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment

Recent Publications


Sensory Physiology and Behavior of Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus) Postlarvae During Horizontal Transport

Chapter · January 1, 2021 Adult blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) live in estuaries and release larvae near the entrances to estuaries. Larvae are then transported offshore to continental shelf areas where they undergo development. Postlarvae, or megalopae, remain near the surface a ... Full text Cite

Vertical migration of aquatic animals

Chapter · January 1, 2019 Diel vertical migration involves vertical migration over the 24 h day. The three patterns are nocturnal, twilight, and reverse, and they function as strategies for feeding and predator avoidance. Zooplankton either follow a preferred light level during mig ... Full text Cite

Vertical Migration of Aquatic Animals

Chapter · January 1, 2019 Diel vertical migration involves vertical migration over the 24 h day. The three patterns are nocturnal, twilight, and reverse, and they function as strategies for feeding and predator avoidance. Zooplankton either follow a preferred light level during mig ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


REU Site: Undergraduate Research in Estuarine and Coastal Marine Systems

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2021 - 2025

REU Site: Undergraduate Research in Estuarine and Coastal Marine Systems

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2015 - 2021

REU: Undergraduate Research in Estuarine and Coastal Marine Systems

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2012 - 2016

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of California, Santa Barbara · 1969 Ph.D.
Stanford University · 1965 B.A.