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Rick Hoyle

Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
Psychology & Neuroscience
Box 90086, 244 Reuben-Cooke, Durham, NC 27708-0086
2200 West Main Street (Suite 800), Durham, NC 27705

Overview


Research in my lab concerns the means by which adolescents and emerging adults manage pursuit of their goals through self-regulation. We take a broad view of self-regulation, accounting for the separate and interactive influences of personality, environment (e.g., home, school, neighborhood), cognition and emotion, and social influences on the many facets of goal management. Although we occasionally study these influences in controlled laboratory experiments, our preference is to study the pursuit of longer-term, personally meaningful goals “in the wild.” Much of our work is longitudinal and involves repeated assessments focused on the pursuit of specific goals over time. Some studies span years and involve data collection once or twice per year. Others span weeks and involve intensive repeated assessments, sometimes several times per day. We use these rich data to model the means by which people manage real goals in the course of everyday life.

In conjunction with this work, we spend considerable time and effort on developing and refining means of measuring or observing the many factors at play in self-regulation. In addition to developing self-report measures of self-control and grit and measures of the processes we expect to wax and wane over time in the course of goal pursuit, we are working on unobtrusive approaches to tracking goal pursuit and progress through mobile phones and wearable devices.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2008 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Chair of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2024 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2018 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers

In the News


Published June 22, 2023
Hot Off the Press: Summer Reading From Duke Authors
Published July 23, 2015
Duke Social Scientists Partner with Colleagues to Maximize Student Health
Published June 24, 2013
New Center to Study Causes of Teen Substance Abuse

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Recent Publications


Shame, tonic immobility, and reactions to stressful events as phylogenetically conserved submissive defense mechanisms.

Journal Article Journal of experimental psychology. General · December 2025 Shame, tonic immobility, and passive reactions to stressful events are phylogenetically conserved, obligatory, submissive defense reactions. Behavior, biology, genetics, evolutionary theories, and theories of humans as ultra-social animals are integrated t ... Full text Cite

Aripiprazole or Bupropion Augmentation Versus Switching to Bupropion in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Risk-Benefit Analysis.

Journal Article The Journal of clinical psychiatry · September 2025 Objective: In treatment-resistant depression (TRD), augmentation with aripiprazole (A-ARI) or combination therapy by adding bupropion (C-BUP) has been reported as more effective than switching to bupropion (S-BUP), but C-BUP risks falls in older adu ... Full text Cite

Development and validation of the Goal Dimensions Questionnaire.

Journal Article Motivation Science · August 7, 2025 Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Real-Time and Randomized Tests of Social Media and Mental Health Links in Early Adolescence

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of California - Irvine · 2024 - 2029

NCCU Duke - Substance Use Research & Education (ND-SURE)

ResearchMentor · Awarded by North Carolina Central University · 2024 - 2029

Mid-Life Health Inequalities in the Rural South: Risk and Resilience

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by University of Vermont · 2023 - 2028

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1988 Ph.D.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1986 M.A.
Appalachian State University · 1983 B.A.

External Links


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