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Selected Publications


Investigating if high-quality kindergarten teachers sustain the pre-K boost to children's emergent literacy skill development in North Carolina.

Journal Article Child development · July 2024 This study tested the hypothesis that high-quality kindergarten teachers sustain and amplify the skill development of children who participated in North Carolina's NC Pre-K program during the previous year, compared to matched non-participants (N = 17,330; ... Full text Cite

Head Start in Low-Wealth, Rural Communities: Evidence from the Family Life Project

Journal Article Early Education and Development · January 1, 2023 This study utilized data from the Family Life Project (FLP) to examine Head Start children’s school readiness skills at the end of preschool in comparison to two other care groups: home-based care and other center-based care. The FLP study enrolled a birth ... Full text Cite

Early maternal language input and classroom instructional quality in relation to children's literacy trajectories from pre-kindergarten through fifth grade.

Journal Article Developmental psychology · June 2022 Both early childhood maternal language input and the quality of classroom instruction in elementary school have been shown to be important environmental supports in predicting children's literacy skill development. However, no studies have simultaneously e ... Full text Cite

Examining the Effects of Changes in Classroom Quality on Within-Child Changes in Achievement and Behavioral Outcomes.

Journal Article Child development · July 2021 This study examines whether changes in classroom quality predict within-child changes in achievement and behavioral problems in elementary school (ages spanning approximately 6-11 years old). Drawing on data from a longitudinal study of children in predomi ... Full text Open Access Cite

Effects of North Carolina's Pre-Kindergarten Program at the End of Kindergarten: Contributions of School-Wide Quality.

Journal Article Journal of applied developmental psychology · July 2021 The positive effects of pre-kindergarten (pre-K) programming may be enhanced in later grades for children who subsequently experience high-quality educational environments in elementary school. The current study tested this hypothesis in relation to the ef ... Full text Open Access Cite

Infant and Toddler Child-Care Quality and Stability in Relation to Proximal and Distal Academic and Social Outcomes.

Journal Article Child development · November 2020 This study considered the quality and stability of infant and toddler nonparental child care from 6 to 36 months in relation to language, social, and academic skills measured proximally at 36 months and distally at kindergarten. Quality was measured separa ... Full text Open Access Cite

Latent Class Growth Trajectories of Letter Name Knowledge During Pre-Kindergarten and Kindergarten.

Journal Article Journal of applied developmental psychology · July 2020 A major developmental task for young children in the United States involves the acquisition of knowledge about the letters in the English alphabet. In the current study, we examined the growth trajectories of children's letter name knowledge (LNK) during p ... Full text Open Access Cite

Early student (dis)engagement: Contributions of household chaos, parenting, and self-regulatory skills.

Journal Article Developmental psychology · July 2019 Previous studies suggest that the roots of school dropout (a) can be established early in life, (b) are likely to involve multilevel factors (home, child, classroom) operating prior to and during the elementary school years, and (c) can be identified by 3r ... Full text Cite

Cumulative years of classroom quality from kindergarten to third grade: Prediction to children's third grade literacy skills

Journal Article Early Childhood Research Quarterly · April 1, 2019 Early literacy skills play an important role in children's success in school. Especially important to better literacy skills may be the quality of the classroom environment (emotional support, classroom organization, and instructional support) across the e ... Full text Cite

Cumulative classroom quality during pre-kindergarten and kindergarten and children's language, literacy, and mathematics skills

Journal Article Early Childhood Research Quarterly · April 1, 2019 Prior research indicates that preschool classroom quality is positively associated with children's emergent academic skills at the end of the preschool period, but these associations appear to diminish during kindergarten (K). To consider the accumulation ... Full text Open Access Cite

Depth, Persistence, and Timing of Poverty and the Development of School Readiness Skills in Rural Low-Income Regions: Results from the Family Life Project

Journal Article Early Childhood Research Quarterly · October 1, 2018 The gap in school readiness skills between children growing up in poverty and other children has become a major policy issue as increasing proportions of families are living in poverty, especially in low-wealth rural communities. The purpose of this paper ... Full text Cite