Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · January 1, 2026
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of prospectively collected registry data. OBJECTIVE: To better understand the distribution of patient expectations for lumbar and cervical spine surgery and examine the relationship between preoperative patient expect ...
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Journal ArticlePain Med · August 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of motivational interviewing plus cognitive behavioral therapy vs shared decision making on change in daily dosage of prescribed opioids for individuals with chronic non-cancer pain. DESIGN: Pragmatic randomized tria ...
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Journal ArticleJAMIA Open · June 2025
OBJECTIVE: To describe challenges and solutions for calculating longitudinal daily opioid dose in morphine milligram equivalents from electronic health record prescriptions for a clinical trial of voluntary opioid reduction in patients with chronic non-can ...
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Journal ArticleGlobal Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health · January 1, 2025
Background: People who undergo lumbar spine surgery experience variable pain, disability, and quality of life outcomes. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are recommended for chronic low back pain and may be an effective approach for surgical patients. ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · October 1, 2024
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE: To examine the combined influence of preoperative sleep disturbance and depression on 12-month patient-reported outcomes after lumbar spine surgery (LSS). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUN ...
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Journal ArticleClin Spine Surg · October 1, 2024
STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review and Meta-analysis. OBJECTIVE: Analyze and summarize literature evaluating the role of C7, T1, and T2 lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) selection in posterior cervical fusion (PCF) and if this affects the progression of mech ...
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Journal ArticleSports health · September 2024
ContextMuscle injury classification and grading systems have been reported for >100 years; yet it offer limited evidence relating the clinical or radiological qualities of a muscle injury to the pathology or clinical outcome. The British Athletics ...
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ConferenceSpine Journal · September 1, 2024
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Studies have shown that up to 80% of patients remain physically inactive after spine surgery. Physical inactivity increases the risk of disability and persistent pain. Innovative interventions that include wearable technology to promote ...
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ConferenceSpine Journal · September 1, 2024
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: PROMIS measures have gained considerable support for use as reliable and valid outcome tools across a variety of clinical conditions. However, empirical evidence is needed to establish minimum clinically important difference (MCID) valu ...
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Journal ArticleJses Reviews Reports and Techniques · August 1, 2024
Background: Capitellar osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions are common in athletes. Osteochondral autograft transfer (OAT) is one possible treatment option, though outcomes including return to sport (RTS) data are limited to small series. The purpose of ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · June 15, 2024
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of data from the cervical module of a National Spine Registry, the Quality Outcomes Database. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of race and ethnicity with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at one year after ...
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Journal ArticleJ Arthroplasty · May 2024
BACKGROUND: While preoperative psychological distress is known to predict risk for worse total knee arthroplasty (TKA) outcomes, distress may be too broad and nonspecific a predictor in isolation. We tested whether there are distinct preoperative TKA patie ...
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Journal ArticleJ Man Manip Ther · February 2024
BACKGROUND: Changes in quantitative sensory testing (QST) after manual therapy can provide insight into pain relief mechanisms. Prior systematic reviews have evaluated manual-therapy-induced QST change. This overview of systematic reviews aims to consolida ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · February 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a wearable device and telehealth counseling physical activity intervention early after lumbar spine surgery. METHODS: Sixteen patients were randomized to an 8-session ...
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Journal ArticleGlobal Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health · January 1, 2024
Background: The association between home mindfulness practice quantity in standard length mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) and chronic pain outcomes is variable. Few studies focus on abbreviated MBIs (< 8 weeks) and distinguish between formal guided ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · July 15, 2023
STUDY DESIGN: Qualitative interview study. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to develop a conceptual model for Spine Surgery Recovery in order to better understand why patients undergo lumbar spine surgery and what factors influence patient satisfaction. SUMMARY OF B ...
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Journal ArticleJ Arthroplasty · July 2023
BACKGROUND: Aseptic loosening following total knee arthroplasty remains one of the leading causes of long-term failure. Radiographic identification of loose implants can be challenging with standard views. The purpose of this study was to compare the incid ...
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Journal ArticleJ Foot Ankle Surg · 2023
Calcaneus fracture fixation is associated with high rates of morbidity and disability from wound complications, infection, subtalar arthritis, and malunion. Percutaneous fixation with Kirshner wires (K-wires) or screws may be implemented when soft tissue i ...
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Journal ArticleJ Hand Ther · 2023
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional and descriptive study BACKGROUND: Functional dart thrower's motion (F-DTM) is an obliquely oriented wrist motion that occurs in activities such as throwing and drinking from a cup. There is limited data on clinical measurement ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · December 20, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Low back and neck pain are often self-limited, but health care spending remains high. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of 2 interventions that emphasize noninvasive care for spine pain. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Pragmatic, cluster, r ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · September 4, 2022
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between goal attainment and patient-reported outcomes in patients who engaged in a 6-session, telephone-based, cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy (CBPT) intervention after spine s ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · July 2022
Equitable care for low back pain (LBP) is key to ensuring the value and sustainability of services delivered by physical therapists. In this Viewpoint, we discuss how social determinants of health, implicit provider biases, structural characteristics of th ...
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Journal ArticleOrthop J Sports Med · June 2022
BACKGROUND: The Subjective Patient Outcome for Return to Sports (SPORTS) score is a single-item scale that measures athletes' ability to return to their preinjury sport based on effort and performance. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to e ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2022
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize evidence on physical activity interventions that used wearables, either alone or in combination with education or rehabilitation, in adults following orthopaedic surgical procedures. METHODS: PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO and EMBASE wer ...
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Journal ArticleContemp Clin Trials · December 2021
BACKGROUND: Low back and neck pain (together, spine pain) are among the leading causes of medical visits, lost productivity, and disability. For most people, episodes of spine pain are self-limited; nevertheless, healthcare spending for this condition is e ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Musculoskelet Disord · October 18, 2021
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the longitudinal postoperative relationship between physical activity, psychosocial factors, and physical function in patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery. METHODS: We enrolled 248 participants u ...
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Journal ArticlePhysiother Theory Pract · October 2021
Objective: To describe the safety, feasibility, and preliminary outcomes of an early telephone-supported home exercise program (HEP) performed within the first 6 weeks after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery.Methods: Eight patients (me ...
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Journal ArticleArch Phys Med Rehabil · October 2021
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether early postoperative walking is associated with "best outcome" and no opioid use at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery and establish a threshold for steps/day to inform clinical practice. DESIGN: Secondary analysis from rand ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther Sport · July 2021
OBJECTIVES: To examine associations between preoperative fear-avoidance model (FAM) risk subgroup status and patient expectation of surgical success with postoperative outcomes at 6 and 12 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). DESI ...
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Journal ArticleJ Man Manip Ther · June 2021
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this case series was to describe the effects of a biopsychosocial approach that embeds pain neuroscience education (PNE) within physical therapy for improving foot and ankle function, pain, and psychosocial factors in patients wi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · June 2021
OBJECTIVE: To compare physical function, pain, impairments (stiffness, range of motion, and strength), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes between patients with and without diabetes mellitus, before and after a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) ...
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Journal ArticleSpine J · January 2021
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Positive psychosocial factors early after surgery, such as resilience and self-efficacy, may be important characteristics for informing individualized postoperative care. PURPOSE: To examine the association of early postoperative resili ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · December 1, 2020
STUDY DESIGN: Secondary analysis of randomized controlled trial data. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine whether preoperative physical performance is an independent predictor of patient-reported disability and pain at 12 months after lumbar sp ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Musculoskelet Disord · November 27, 2020
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this prospective case series study was to compare changes in early postoperative physical activity and physical function between 6 weeks and 3 and 6 months after lumbar spine surgery. METHODS: Fifty-three patients (mean [95% conf ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · September 28, 2020
OBJECTIVE: Changing Behavior through Physical Therapy (CBPT), a cognitive-behavioral-based program, has been shown to improve outcomes after lumbar spine surgery in patients with a high psychosocial risk profile; however, little is known about potential me ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · June 2020
OBJECTIVE: To examine the mediating role of changes in fear-avoidance beliefs and self-efficacy on pain and physical functioning at discharge in patients with acute and chronic low back pain (LBP). DESIGN: Retrospective study. METHODS: Baseline and dischar ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther Sport · March 2020
OBJECTIVES: To describe feasibility, adherence, acceptability, and outcomes of a cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy (CBPT-ACLR) intervention for improving postoperative recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). DESIGN: Pilot ...
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Journal ArticleSpine (Phila Pa 1976) · February 15, 2020
STUDY DESIGN: Pilot randomized controlled trial. OBJECTIVE: To examine the acceptability and preliminary safety and outcome effects of an early self-directed home exercise program (HEP) performed within the first 6 weeks after anterior cervical discectomy ...
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Journal ArticleJ Hand Ther · 2020
STUDY DESIGN: Scoping review. INTRODUCTION: Dart thrower's motion (DTM) of the wrist primarily arises from the midcarpal joint, and minimizes stress to the scapholunate interosseous ligament (SLIL). After SLIL injury or surgery, early controlled DTM may re ...
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Journal ArticleJ Geriatr Phys Ther · 2020
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pain is common among older adults with dementia. There are nonpharmacological options for managing pain in this population. However, the effects of physical therapist-delivered interventions have not been summarized. The purpose of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pain · 2020
Shoulder surgery is a primary intervention for shoulder pain, yet many individuals experience persistent postoperative pain. Previously, we found individuals categorized as having a high-risk phenotype (comprised of COMT variation and pain catastrophizing) ...
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Journal ArticlePain Rep · 2020
Psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT) blends psychological strategies within a physical therapist's treatment approach for the prevention and management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Several randomized trials have been conducted examining the ...
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ConferenceJournal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · June 1, 2019
Purpose: To determine feasibility and acceptability of a telephone-based Cognitive-Behavioral-Based Physical Therapy program for patients following traumatic lower extremity injury (CBPT-Trauma). Methods: Patients were screened for high psychosocial risk f ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · March 1, 2019
Purpose: To summarize evidence on preoperative and postoperative psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT) for improving outcomes after degenerative spine, hip, or knee surgery. Methods: Four electronic databases were searched. Randomized trials wer ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2019
Psychosocial factors are influential in an athlete’s decision and readiness to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. These factors encompass cognitive (expectation, motivation, self-efficacy), emotional (mood and anxiety, fear of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · December 2018
BACKGROUND: Equestrian riding is a sport with a high risk of concussion. Currently, the literature guiding rehabilitation for concussions in equestrian athletes is limited, especially for directing return to sport. CASE DESCRIPTION: In this case report, a ...
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Journal ArticleMusculoskelet Sci Pract · August 2018
BACKGROUND: The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) and Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire (PSQ) are alternatives to quantitative sensory testing (QST) for inferring central sensitization. OBJECTIVE: Explore 1) comparative validity of the CSI and PSQ with QS ...
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Journal ArticleMusculoskelet Sci Pract · April 2018
BACKGROUND: As defined by Medicare (United States), post-acute rehabilitation services include care provided in inpatient rehabilitation units and facilities, skilled nursing facilities, long-term acute hospitals, and by home health services. METHODS: We r ...
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Journal ArticleClin Orthop Relat Res · April 2018
BACKGROUND: Psychosocial factors are key determinants of health and can influence patient-reported outcomes after rotator cuff tears. However, to our knowledge, a systematic review of published studies has not been conducted to determine the degree of cons ...
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Journal ArticleClin Rehabil · March 2018
OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of psychosocial interventions in improving patient-reported clinical outcomes, including return to sport/activity, and intermediary psychosocial factors after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. METHODS: MEDLINE/PubMed ...
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Journal ArticleCurrent Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports · March 1, 2018
Purpose of Review: Psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT) addresses physical and psychosocial factors, by integrating cognitive-behavioral techniques into conventional physical therapy. This review presents findings from randomized controlled tri ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · January 2018
Synopsis Manual therapy interventions are popular among individual health care providers and their patients; however, systematic reviews do not strongly support their effectiveness. Small treatment effect sizes of manual therapy interventions may result fr ...
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Journal ArticleJ Man Manip Ther · July 2017
Objectives: The primary purpose of the current study was to assess the effects of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program, facilitated by non-psychologist clinicians, for improving psychosocial well-being. A secondary purpose of the current stu ...
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Journal ArticleJ Womens Health Phys Therap · May 2017
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to examine the type and content of Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy (JWHPT) publications over the last decade. STUDY DESIGN: Content and bibliometric analysis of published literature. BACKGROUND: Compone ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · January 2017
Study Design Secondary analysis of prospectively collected data. Background An abundance of evidence has highlighted the influence of pain catastrophizing and fear avoidance on clinical outcomes. Less is known about the interaction of positive psychologica ...
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Journal ArticleArch Phys Med Rehabil · January 2017
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the degree to which conservative care and failure were specifically defined in studies comparing nonoperative treatment versus surgery for low back pain (LBP) conditions in adults. DATA SOURCES: A comprehensive literature search was ...
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Journal ArticleArch Phys Med Rehabil · August 2016
OBJECTIVES: (1) To examine differences in patient-reported outcomes, neuropsychological tests, and thalamic functional connectivity (FC) between patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and individuals without mTBI and (2) to determine longitudinal ...
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Journal ArticleClin J Pain · May 2016
OBJECTIVES: Study the influence of concomitant arthroscopic procedures and rotator cuff tear (RCT) severity on daily pain intensity and disability after shoulder arthroscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A sample of 145 patients (mean age, 42.66±17.6; number of ...
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Journal ArticlePM R · April 2016
BACKGROUND: Shoulder pain and surgery are common among older adults. However, the extent to which older age affects recovery after shoulder surgery is not well understood. OBJECTIVE: To assess influence of older age on postoperative recovery factors 3 and ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Phys Med Rehabil · February 2016
Previous studies and informal surveys have demonstrated a trend among graduating physiatry residents who desired to practice in an outpatient musculoskeletal (MSK)- or spine-type setting. However, there has been no updated information on the current trend ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pain Res · 2016
BACKGROUND: There is limited literature investigating preoperative physical therapy (pre-op PT) treatment on pain intensity and disability after musculoskeletal surgery. The purposes of the present cohort study were to describe patient characteristics for ...
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Journal ArticleArch Phys Med Rehabil · October 2015
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether pain sensitivity and pain catastrophizing are associated with persistent pain and disability after lumbar spine surgery. DESIGN: Prospective observational cohort study. SETTING: Academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Patients ...
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Journal ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine · July 2015
Objectives: Limited research has examined the independent relationship between psychosocial factors and patient-reported outcomes during the early postoperative period following ACL reconstruction (ACLR). The purpose of this study was to examine t ...
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Journal ArticleTrials · June 2, 2015
BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 million individuals experience a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and cost the United States nearly $17 billion each year. Many trauma survivors with mild TBI have debilitating and long-term physical, emotional, and cognitive i ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · April 2015
BACKGROUND: Cancer rehabilitation is a developing area, with an increasing number of survivors of cancer in the United States. The increase in survivorship occurs alongside impairments arising directly from cancer or from treatment-related side effects. OB ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · April 2015
STUDY DESIGN: Single-blind randomized trial. OBJECTIVES: To compare the effects of cervical and shoulder thrust manipulation (TM) and exercise on pain sensitivity, and to explore associations with clinical outcomes in patients with shoulder pain. BACKGROUN ...
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Journal ArticleJ Man Manip Ther · November 2014
BACKGROUND: Article characteristics and trends have been elucidated for other physical therapy-focused journals using content and bibliometric analysis. These findings are important for assessing the current state of a journal and for guiding future public ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Musculoskelet Disord · October 1, 2014
BACKGROUND: The United States has the highest rate of lumbar spine surgery in the world, with rates increasing over 200% since 1990. Medicare spends over $1 billion annually on lumbar spine surgery. Despite surgical advances, up to 40% of patients report c ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · August 2014
BACKGROUND: Cluster analysis can be used to identify individuals similar in profile based on response to multiple pain sensitivity measures. There are limited investigations into how empirically derived pain sensitivity subgroups influence clinical outcome ...
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Journal ArticleIran J Med Sci · July 2014
Whole body vibration (WBV) is a contemporary treatment modality that holds promise as an exercise training method in health-compromised individuals. A growing number of studies on individuals with Parkinson Disease are examining whether WBV improves balanc ...
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Journal ArticleClin J Pain · February 2014
OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to (1) examine the pattern of experimental pain responses in the affected and nonaffected extremities in patients with shoulder pain and (2) explore the intraindividual association between sensitization states derived ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2014
Exercise-induced injury models are advantageous for studying pain since the onset of pain is controlled and both pre-injury and post-injury factors can be utilized as explanatory variables or predictors. In these studies, rest-related pain is often conside ...
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Journal ArticleJ Man Manip Ther · February 2013
STUDY DESIGN: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. OBJECTIVE: IN SYMPTOMATIC SUBJECTS TO: (1) examine the effects of a single session of joint mobilization on pain at rest and with most painful movement, and (2) compare the effects when joint mo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pain Res · 2013
BACKGROUND: Muscle-biased therapies (MBT) are commonly used to treat pain, yet several reviews suggest evidence for the clinical effectiveness of these therapies is lacking. Inadequate treatment parameters have been suggested to account for inconsistent ef ...
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Journal ArticleJ Electromyogr Kinesiol · October 2012
Spinal manipulation (SMT) is commonly used for treating individuals experiencing musculoskeletal pain. The mechanisms of SMT remain unclear; however, pain sensitivity testing may provide insight into these mechanisms. The purpose of this systematic review ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · December 2011
STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive bibliometric analysis. BACKGROUND: Content and bibliometric studies are useful for describing the publication patterns of a given profession, such as physical therapy, within the medical and allied health fields. However, few stud ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · July 2011
STUDY DESIGN: Secondary analysis, cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES: To (1) compare differences in individual comorbidity rates among patients with cervical, lumbar, and extremity pain complaints and (2) compare rates based on total number and severity in ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · May 2011
BACKGROUND: Recent evidence demonstrates growth in both the quality and quantity of evidence in physical therapy. Much of this work has focused on randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to conduct a co ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · March 2011
BACKGROUND: Clinical guidelines advocate the routine identification of depressive symptoms for patients with pain in the lumbar or cervical spine, but not for other anatomical regions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · March 2011
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. BACKGROUND: In the examination of patients with unilateral shoulder pain, pain provocation testing to compare the involved and uninvolved sides has been considered useful. However, side-to-side comparisons of experimental pai ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Ther · May 2010
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patients with inflammatory spinal conditions related to spondyloarthritis are rarely seen by primary care practitioners. However, patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease and chronic low back or buttock pain should be e ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Therapy Reviews · February 1, 2010
Background: A high velocity, low amplitude thrust manipulation (HVLAT) is an intervention commonly used in the treatment of patients with spinal pain. Recent studies have reported on the possible neurophysiological effects of this technique which may be pe ...
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Journal ArticleJ Man Manip Ther · 2009
Information gathered from the patient history, physical examination, and advanced testing augments the decision-making process and is proposed to improve the probability of diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. However, these findings may provide inconsisten ...
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