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Ronald K. Rittgers

Professor of the History of Christianity
Divinity School
0040C Langford Building, Duke Divinity School, NC 27708

Research Interests


I am currently pursuing a book project entitled The Enchanted Word of Early Protestantism. The book seeks to show that during the Reformation, Protestants viewed Scripture—whether read, heard, preached, sung, or inscribed—as a kind of sacrament. Scripture was not simply a source of correct information about God for early Protestants, it was more profoundly a place of encounter with God. Protestant disputes about the meaning of the Bible were certainly a defining feature of the Reformation, and, as scholars have argued, these disputes contributed to the shape of the modern world, albeit in unintended ways. But such analysis threatens to reduce Scripture to nothing more than a source and site of Protestant discord in the Reformation. Yet the Word was much more for early Protestants. Above all else, for them, it was enchanted, that is, it was invested with supernatural or numinous powers or properties.  It is where they sought to find and experience God and God’s grace, especially amid the trials and tribulations of their lives. Thus, my book will not only seek to correct recent depiction of the early Protestant relationship to Scripture; it will also call upon us to revise the traditional Weberian disenchantment narrative and the role of the Reformation in it.

Fellowships, Gifts, and Supported Research


Senior Research Fellow · 2022 - 2022 Leibnitz Institute for European History, Mainz, Germany
Suffering and the Good Life · 2017 - 2017 Research Fellow · Biola University Center for Christian Thought Awarded but not taken due to family conflict.
Fellowship · 2008 - 2009 Herzog August Bibliothek Fellowship Awarded August 2006.
Fellowship · 2007 - 2008 National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship Awarded December 2005.
Scholars Grant · 2004 - 2004 Lily Theological Scholars Grant Awarded Fall 2003.

External Relationships


  • Christ the King Lutheran Church, Cary, NC, November, 2023.
  • Society for Reformation Studies

This faculty member (or a member of their immediate family) has reported outside activities with the companies, institutions, or organizations listed above. This information is available to institutional leadership and, when appropriate, management plans are in place to address potential conflicts of interest.