Journal ArticleJ Heart Lung Transplant · September 2025
BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that many patients undergoing lung transplantation report significant distress and low physical activity (PA), which might not improve despite lung transplantation and may be associated with worse clinical outcomes. Fe ...
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Journal ArticleJHLT Open · August 2025
BACKGROUND: Invasive primary surgical site infections (IP-SSI) complicate lung transplant (LT) surgery. Identification of IP-SSI risk factors is critical to IP-SSI prevention. METHODS: This single-center retrospective cohort study of adult patients who und ...
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Journal ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · April 2025
Background and purposeFibrin glue is increasingly incorporated as a component in epidural blood patching (EBP) for the treatment of spinal CSF leaks. Hypersensitivity reactions are a potential complication of its use but are not well studied in th ...
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Journal ArticleAJNR Am J Neuroradiol · January 8, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Early opacification of the renal collecting system during CT myelography (CTM) performed for the evaluation of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) has been demonstrated in prior studies. However, these investigations often in ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · January 2025
Background Detection of hepatic metastases at CT is a daily task in radiology departments that influences medical and surgical treatment strategies for oncology patients. Purpose To compare simulated photon-counting CT (PCCT) with energy-integrating detect ...
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Journal ArticleCanadian Journal of Statistics · December 2024
AbstractWe present methods for estimating loss‐based measures of the performance of a prediction model in a target population that differs from the source population in which the model was developed, in settings where outco ...
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Journal ArticleThyroid · November 2024
Background: Thyroid nodules are challenging to accurately characterize on ultrasound (US), though the emergence of risk stratification systems and more recently artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has improved nodule classification. The purpose of this ...
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Journal ArticleThe international journal of biostatistics · May 2024
There is widespread interest in using deep learning to build prediction models for medical imaging data. These deep learning methods capture the local structure of the image and require no manual feature extraction. Despite the importance of modeling survi ...
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Journal ArticleCell Stem Cell · April 4, 2024
Brain injury is highly associated with preterm birth. Complications of prematurity, including spontaneous or necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-associated intestinal perforations, are linked to lifelong neurologic impairment, yet the mechanisms are poorly und ...
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Journal ArticleAJNR Am J Neuroradiol · September 2023
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The Bern score is a quantitative scale characterizing brain MR imaging changes in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Higher scores are associated with more abnormalities on brain MR imaging, raising the question of whether the sc ...
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Journal ArticleJ Intensive Care · September 1, 2023
The respiratory ECMO survival prediction (RESP) score is used to predict survival for patients managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), but its performance in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) acute respiratory distress synd ...
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Journal ArticleCrit Care Explor · August 2023
BACKGROUND: Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous signaling molecule that activates cytoprotective programs implicated in the resolution of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and survival of critical illness. Because CO levels can be measured in bl ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Netw Open · June 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Racial disparities in lung cancer screening (LCS) are often ascribed to barriers such as cost, insurance status, access to care, and transportation. Because these barriers are minimized within the Veterans Affairs system, there is a question of ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Pathol · February 2023
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a heterogeneous disease where, in advanced stages, clinical and pathologic stages do not correlate with outcome. Molecular and genomic biomarkers for HNSCC classification have shown promise for prognostic an ...
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Journal ArticleStatistics in medicine · July 2020
Deep learning is a class of machine learning algorithms that are popular for building risk prediction models. When observations are censored, the outcomes are only partially observed and standard deep learning algorithms cannot be directly applied. We deve ...
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