Skip to main content

Lynn Smith-Lovin

Robert L. Wilson Professor Distinguished of Sociology
Sociology
Box 90088, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710-0088
2200 West Main St (Suite 700), Durham, NC 27705

Overview


I study emotion, identity, and action. I’m interested in the basic question of how identities affect social interaction. I use experimental, observational, survey and simulation methods to describe how identities, actions and emotions are interrelated. The experiments I do usually involve creating social situations where unusual things happen to people, then seeing how they respond behaviorally or emotionally. I observe small task group interactions to see how identities influence conversational behavior. My survey work often focuses on gender and other social positions that influence the groups and networks in which people are imbedded. My simulations studies involve affect control theory, a mathematical model of how identities, actions and emotions affect one another. Now, I’m putting affect control theory together with McPherson’s ecological theory of affiliation to show how social systems, identities, and emotional experience are connected.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Robert L. Wilson Professor Distinguished of Sociology · 2004 - Present Sociology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Sociology · 2003 - Present Sociology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2008 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

Recent Publications


Affective connotations according to LLMs: implications for meaning measurement and cultural bias.

Journal Article Cognition & emotion · October 2025 The affective connotations of words are central to meaning and important predictors of many social processes. As such, understanding the degree to which commercially-available generative language models (LLMs) replicate human judgements of affective connot ... Full text Cite

Deviations from cultural consensus about occupations: The duality of occupation meanings and Americans’ meaning communities

Journal Article Social Networks · July 1, 2025 We examine ratings of 642 occupations by a national online sample of U.S respondents in 2019 (Freeland et al., 2020). We analyze the respondents’ ratings of occupations on three dimensions of cultural meaning—evaluation (good versus bad), potency (powerful ... Full text Cite

Affect control theory: a formal theory of identity, action and emotion

Chapter · January 1, 2025 We generally know what to expect when interacting with different types of people, but sometimes we are surprised. Affect control theory is a formal, mathematical theory that explains how people deal with a world that is usually predictable, but sometimes g ... Full text Cite
View All Publications

Recent Grants


Computational Models of Cultural Meaning & Social Interaction

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Georgia · 2015 - 2019

Interpreting Events in Arabic Cultures: International Data Collection and Simulation Analyses

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Office of Naval Research · 2009 - 2015

Behavior And Physiology In Aging

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1999 - 2015

View All Grants

Education, Training & Certifications


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1978 Ph.D.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1976 M.A.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1972 B.A.