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Steven W. Baldwin

Professor Emeritus of Chemistry
Chemistry
Box 90346, Durham, NC 27708-0346
1101 French Science Center, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


The central themes of our research program are the development of methodology to accomplish the synthesis of optically pure materials and the subsequent application of the new methodology to the total synthesis of biologically significant natural products. At the present time there are several different approaches to a variety of targets in progress in our laboratories. The first is the transfer of chirality from optically active hydroxylamines (e.g.,1) employing intra-and intermolecular nitrone /alkene cycloaddition reactions in the chirality transfer step. Particular targets for this chemistry are several ''unusual'' alpha-amino acids (2) as well as alkaloids related to pretazettine (3). The synthesis of pretazettine is also being addressed in a different approach involving a chiral ring expansion of allylic alcohol (4). Recently, significant progress has been realized in the synthesis the alkaloid gelsemicine (7) based on the Diels-Alder reaction of chiral maleimides such as (5). It has been found, for instance, that diastereomeric ratios in excess of 50/1 can be realized when (5) is allowed to react with silicon substituted butadiene (6) in a Lewis-acid catalyzed reaction.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor Emeritus of Chemistry · 2024 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

Recent Publications


Cationic alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene hydrides: NMR-spectroscopic identification, crystallographic structure determination, and interconversion with other zirconocene cations

Journal Article Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2011 Featured Publication The ansa-zirconocene complex rac-Me2Si(1-indenyl) 2ZrCl2 ((SBI)ZrCl2) reacts with diisobutylaluminum hydride and trityl tetrakis(perfluorophenyl)borate in hydrocarbon solutions to give the cation [(SBI)Zr(μ-H)3(Al iBu2)2]+, the identity of which is derived ... Full text Cite

Cationic alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene hydrides as participants in olefin polymerization catalysis

Journal Article Journal of the American Chemical Society · October 13, 2010 The alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene trihydride cation [(SBI)Zr(μ-H)3(AliBu2)2] +, which is obtained by reaction of (SBI)ZrCl2 with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] and excess HAl iBu2 in toluene solution, catalyzes the formation of isotactic polypropene when exposed t ... Full text Cite

Direct, regioselective synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromenes. Total syntheses of octandrenolone and precocenes I and II

Journal Article Tetrahedron Letters · September 9, 2009 Herein is reported an efficient method for the synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromenes in a single step from the corresponding phenol and 3-methyl-2-butenal via microwave irradiation in CDCl3. This protocol features a mild reaction environment (neutral, no ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Chemistry

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 1997 - 2000

Strategies for Tetrodotoxin and Azadirachtin

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1994 - 1998

Undergraduate Research Experiences in Chemistry at Duke University

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 1997 - 1998

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Education, Training & Certifications


California Institute of Technology · 1969 Ph.D.
Dartmouth College · 1964 B.A.