Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • B.M., University of Birmingham (United Kingdom) 1997
• 

  Previous Appointments & Affiliations

  • Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, General, Vascular, High Risk Transplant & Critical Care, Anesthesiology 2020
  • Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, General, Vascular, High Risk Transplant & Critical Care, Anesthesiology 2014 - 2020
  • Interim Chief, General, Vascular and Transplant Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, General, Vascular, High Risk Transplant & Critical Care, Anesthesiology 2015
  • Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, General, Vascular, High Risk Transplant & Critical Care, Anesthesiology 2007 - 2014
  • Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Clinical Science Departments 2007
• 

  Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke

  • Director, Perioperative Medicine Fellowship, 2017 to present
• Recognition
• 

  In the News

  • APR 24, 2014

    Duke Today

    New approach for surgery patients cuts hospital stays and costs
• Expertise
• 

  Subject Headings

  • Analgesia
  • Anesthesia
  • Colloids
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Fluid Therapy
  • Hemodynamics
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative
  • Monitoring, Physiologic
  • Pain Management
  • Perioperative Care
  • Perioperative Period
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Recovery of Function
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Effectiveness of an Enhanced Recovery Protocol on Length of Stay and Complications in Elective Radical Cystectomy awarded by Edwards Lifesciences Corporation 2014 - 2018
  • Medpace Bupivacaine Sponge for Open Hernioplasty awarded by Innocoll Technologies 2015 - 2016
• 

  External Relationships

  • Phillips
  • Retia Medical
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Jackson, Alexander I. R., Oliver Boney, Rupert M. Pearse, Andrea Kurz, D James Cooper, Wilton A. van Klei, Luca Cabrini, et al. “Systematic reviews and consensus definitions for the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine (StEP) initiative: mortality, morbidity, and organ failure.” Br J Anaesth 130, no. 4 (April 2023): 404–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2022.12.012.
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    • Williams, David G. A., and Timothy E. Miller. “Nutrition screening and therapy in the older surgical patient: an area that is ignored.” Int Anesthesiol Clin 61, no. 2 (April 1, 2023): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/AIA.0000000000000397.
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    • Grant, Michael C., Desiree Chappell, Tong J. Gan, Michael W. Manning, Timothy E. Miller, Jessica L. Brodt, and Jessica L. PeriOperative Quality Initiative (POQI) and the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Cardiac Society Workgroup. “Pain management and opioid stewardship in adult cardiac surgery: Joint consensus report of the PeriOperative Quality Initiative and the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Cardiac Society.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, January 28, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2023.01.020.
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    • Irani, Jennifer L., Traci L. Hedrick, Timothy E. Miller, Lawrence Lee, Emily Steinhagen, Benjamin D. Shogan, Joel E. Goldberg, Daniel L. Feingold, Amy L. Lightner, and Ian M. Paquette. “Clinical practice guidelines for enhanced recovery after colon and rectal surgery from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons.” Surg Endosc 37, no. 1 (January 2023): 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-022-09758-x.
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    • Irani, Jennifer L., Traci L. Hedrick, Timothy E. Miller, Lawrence Lee, Emily Steinhagen, Benjamin D. Shogan, Joel E. Goldberg, Daniel L. Feingold, Amy L. Lightner, and Ian M. Paquette. “Clinical Practice Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Colon and Rectal Surgery From the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons.” Dis Colon Rectum 66, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 15–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002650.
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    • Groen, Jesse V., Rutger B. Henrar, Randa G. Hanna Sawires, Essa AlEassa, Chris H. Martini, Bert A. Bonsing, Alexander L. Vahrmeijer, et al. “Pain management, fluid therapy and thromboprophylaxis after pancreatoduodenectomy: a worldwide survey among surgeons.” Hpb (Oxford) 24, no. 4 (April 2022): 558–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2021.09.006.
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    • Prowle, John R., Lui G. Forni, Max Bell, Michelle S. Chew, Mark Edwards, Morgan E. Grams, Michael P. W. Grocott, et al. “Postoperative acute kidney injury in adult non-cardiac surgery: joint consensus report of the Acute Disease Quality Initiative and PeriOperative Quality Initiative.” Nat Rev Nephrol 17, no. 9 (September 2021): 605–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-021-00418-2.
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    • Maheshwari, Kamal, Gaurav Malhotra, Xiaodong Bao, Peiman Lahsaei, William R. Hand, Neal W. Fleming, Davinder Ramsingh, et al. “Assisted Fluid Management Software Guidance for Intraoperative Fluid Administration.” Anesthesiology 135, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 273–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003790.
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    • Barbas, Andrew S., Jacob N. Schroder, Deeplaxmi P. Borle, Arturo Suarez, Nader Abraham, Michael W. Manning, Timothy E. Miller, et al. “Planned Initiation of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Prior to Liver Transplantation in a Patient With Severe Portopulmonary Hypertension.” Liver Transpl 27, no. 5 (May 2021): 760–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25871.
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    • Lenk, Tara A., John Whittle, Solomon Aronson, Timothy E. Miller, Matthew Fuller, and Tracy Setji. “Duke University Medical Center Perioperative Diabetes Management Program.” Clin Diabetes 39, no. 2 (April 2021): 208–14. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd20-0029.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Monty Mythen, Andrew D. Shaw, Seungyoung Hwang, Apeksha V. Shenoy, Michael Bershad, and Charles Hunley. “Association between perioperative fluid management and patient outcomes: a multicentre retrospective study.” Br J Anaesth 126, no. 3 (March 2021): 720–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.10.031.
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    • Beattie, W Scott, Manoj Lalu, Matthew Bocock, Simon Feng, Duminda N. Wijeysundera, Peter Nagele, Lee A. Fleisher, et al. “Systematic review and consensus definitions for the Standardized Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine (StEP) initiative: cardiovascular outcomes.” Br J Anaesth 126, no. 1 (January 2021): 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.09.023.
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    • Thiele, Robert H., Andrew D. Shaw, Karsten Bartels, Charles H. Brown, Hilary Grocott, Matthias Heringlake, Tong Joo Gan, Timothy E. Miller, Matthew D. McEvoy, and Matthew D. Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) 6 Workgroup. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on the Role of Neuromonitoring in Perioperative Outcomes: Cerebral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.” Anesth Analg 131, no. 5 (November 2020): 1444–55. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000005081.
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    • Hughes, Christopher G., Christina S. Boncyk, Deborah J. Culley, Lee A. Fleisher, Jacqueline M. Leung, David L. McDonagh, Tong J. Gan, Matthew D. McEvoy, Timothy E. Miller, and Timothy E. Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) 6 Workgroup. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Delirium Prevention.” Anesth Analg 130, no. 6 (June 2020): 1572–90. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004641.
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    • Chan, Matthew T. V., Traci L. Hedrick, Talmage D. Egan, Paul S. García, Susanne Koch, Patrick L. Purdon, Michael A. Ramsay, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on the Role of Neuromonitoring in Perioperative Outcomes: Electroencephalography.” Anesth Analg 130, no. 5 (May 2020): 1278–91. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004502.
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    • Berger, Miles, Mary Cooter, Katherine Ni, Jake Thomas, Dhanesh K. Gupta, and Miklos D. Kertai. “Response to 'Correlation between bispectral index and age-adjusted minimal alveolar concentration' (Br J Anaesth 2020; 124:e8).” Br J Anaesth 124, no. 3 (March 2020): e38–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.12.005.
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    • Cooter, Mary, Katherine Ni, Jake Thomas, Dhanesh K. Gupta, Thomas J. Hopkins, Timothy E. Miller, Michael L. James, Miklos D. Kertai, and Miles Berger. “Age-dependent decrease in minimum alveolar concentration of inhaled anaesthetics: a systematic search of published studies and meta-regression analysis.” Br J Anaesth 124, no. 1 (January 2020): e4–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.09.036.
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    • Martin, Greg S., David A. Kaufman, Paul E. Marik, Nathan I. Shapiro, Denny Z. H. Levett, John Whittle, David B. MacLeod, et al. “Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) consensus statement on fundamental concepts in perioperative fluid management: fluid responsiveness and venous capacitance.” Perioper Med (Lond) 9 (2020): 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-020-00142-8.
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    • VanDusen, Keith W., Sarada Eleswarpu, Eugene W. Moretti, Michael J. Devinney, Donna M. Crabtree, Daniel T. Laskowitz, Marty G. Woldorff, et al. “The MARBLE Study Protocol: Modulating ApoE Signaling to Reduce Brain Inflammation, DeLirium, and PostopErative Cognitive Dysfunction.” J Alzheimers Dis 75, no. 4 (2020): 1319–28. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-191185.
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    • Myles, Paul S., and Timothy E. Miller. “IV Fluids for Major Surgery: Reply.” Anesthesiology 131, no. 6 (December 2019): 1368–69. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003003.
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    • Nassif, George J., and Timothy E. Miller. “Evolving the management of acute perioperative pain towards opioid free protocols: a narrative review.” Curr Med Res Opin 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 2129–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2019.1646001.
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    • Norcross, William, Timothy E. Miller, Samuel Huang, Jay Kim, Skip Maza, Eddie Sanders, Colleen McCarthy, and Earl Ransom. “Implementation of a Successful Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Program in a Community Hospital.” Cureus 11, no. 10 (October 30, 2019): e6029. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6029.
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    • Ni, Katherine, Mary Cooter, Dhanesh K. Gupta, Jake Thomas, Thomas J. Hopkins, Timothy E. Miller, Michael L. James, Miklos D. Kertai, and Miles Berger. “Paradox of age: older patients receive higher age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration fractions of volatile anaesthetics yet display higher bispectral index values.” Br J Anaesth 123, no. 3 (September 2019): 288–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.05.040.
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    • Edwards, David A., Traci L. Hedrick, Jennifer Jayaram, Charles Argoff, Padma Gulur, Stefan D. Holubar, Tong J. Gan, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Perioperative Management of Patients on Preoperative Opioid Therapy.” Anesth Analg 129, no. 2 (August 2019): 553–66. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004018.
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    • Kent, Michael L., Robert W. Hurley, Gary M. Oderda, Debra B. Gordon, Eric Sun, Monty Mythen, Timothy E. Miller, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative-4 Joint Consensus Statement on Persistent Postoperative Opioid Use: Definition, Incidence, Risk Factors, and Health Care System Initiatives.” Anesth Analg 129, no. 2 (August 2019): 543–52. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000003941.
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    • Wu, Christopher L., Adam B. King, Timothy M. Geiger, Michael C. Grant, Michael P. W. Grocott, Ruchir Gupta, Jennifer M. Hah, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Perioperative Opioid Minimization in Opioid-Naïve Patients.” Anesth Analg 129, no. 2 (August 2019): 567–77. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004194.
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    • Haller, Guy, Sohail Bampoe, Tim Cook, Lee A. Fleisher, Michael P. W. Grocott, Mark Neuman, David Story, Paul S. Myles, and Paul S. StEP-COMPAC Group. “Systematic review and consensus definitions for the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine initiative: clinical indicators.” Br J Anaesth 123, no. 2 (August 2019): 228–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.04.041.
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    • Grocott, Michael P. W., Timothy E. Miller, Michael Monty G. Mythen, and Daniel S. Martin. “Perioperative oxygen therapy: meaningful outcomes and unintended consequences?” Br J Anaesth 123, no. 1 (July 2019): e6–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.035.
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    • Sanders, Robert D., Fintan Hughes, Andrew Shaw, Annemarie Thompson, Angela Bader, Andreas Hoeft, David A. Williams, et al. “Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on preoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery.” Br J Anaesth 122, no. 5 (May 2019): 552–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.018.
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    • Sessler, Daniel I., Joshua A. Bloomstone, Solomon Aronson, Colin Berry, Tong J. Gan, John A. Kellum, James Plumb, et al. “Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on intraoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery.” Br J Anaesth 122, no. 5 (May 2019): 563–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.013.
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    • Ackland, Gareth L., Charles S. Brudney, Maurizio Cecconi, Can Ince, Michael G. Irwin, Jonathan Lacey, Michael R. Pinsky, et al. “Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on the physiology of arterial blood pressure control in perioperative medicine.” Br J Anaesth 122, no. 5 (May 2019): 542–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.011.
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    • McEvoy, Matthew D., Ruchir Gupta, Elena J. Koepke, Aarne Feldheiser, Frederic Michard, Denny Levett, Julie K. M. Thacker, et al. “Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on postoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery.” Br J Anaesth 122, no. 5 (May 2019): 575–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.019.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., and Paul S. Myles. “Perioperative Fluid Therapy for Major Surgery.” Anesthesiology 130, no. 5 (May 2019): 825–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002603.
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    • Barnes, Jonathan, Jennifer Hunter, Steve Harris, Manu Shankar-Hari, Elisabeth Diouf, Ib Jammer, Cor Kalkman, et al. “Systematic review and consensus definitions for the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine (StEP) initiative: infection and sepsis.” Br J Anaesth 122, no. 4 (April 2019): 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.009.
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    • Lenk, Tara, John Whittle, Timothy E. Miller, David G. A. Williams, and Yuriy S. Bronshteyn. “Focused cardiac ultrasound in preoperative assessment: the perioperative provider's new stethoscope?” Perioper Med (Lond) 8 (2019): 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-019-0129-8.
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    • Dunkman, W Jonathan, Michael W. Manning, John Whittle, John Hunting, Edward N. Rampersaud, Brant A. Inman, Julie K. Thacker, and Timothy E. Miller. “Impact of an enhanced recovery pathway on length of stay and complications in elective radical cystectomy: a before and after cohort study.” Perioper Med (Lond) 8 (2019): 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-019-0120-4.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., and Rupert M. Pearse. “Perioperative fluid management: moving toward more answers than questions-a commentary on the RELIEF study.” Perioper Med (Lond) 8 (2019): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-019-0113-3.
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    • Gan, Tong J., Michael Scott, Julie Thacker, Traci Hedrick, Robert H. Thiele, and Timothy E. Miller. “In Response.” Anesth Analg 127, no. 6 (December 2018): e105. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000003790.
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    • Malinzak, Elizabeth B., Nancy W. Knudsen, Ankeet D. Udani, Deepak Vikraman, Debra L. Sudan, and Timothy E. Miller. “Perioperative Challenges in Liver Transplantation for a Patient With Acute Intermittent Porphyria.” J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 32, no. 6 (December 2018): 2716–20. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2017.11.045.
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    • Whittle, John, Paul E. Wischmeyer, Michael P. W. Grocott, and Timothy E. Miller. “Surgical Prehabilitation: Nutrition and Exercise.” Anesthesiol Clin 36, no. 4 (December 2018): 567–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2018.07.013.
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    • Buggy, D. J., J. Freeman, M. Z. Johnson, K. Leslie, B. Riedel, D. I. Sessler, A. Kurz, et al. “Systematic review and consensus definitions for standardised endpoints in perioperative medicine: postoperative cancer outcomes.” Br J Anaesth 121, no. 1 (July 2018): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.03.020.
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    • Abola, Ramon E., Elliott Bennett-Guerrero, Michael L. Kent, Liane S. Feldman, Julio F. Fiore, Andrew D. Shaw, Julie K. M. Thacker, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Patient-Reported Outcomes in an Enhanced Recovery Pathway.” Anesth Analg 126, no. 6 (June 2018): 1874–82. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002758.
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    • Hedrick, Traci L., Matthew D. McEvoy, Michael Monty G. Mythen, Roberto Bergamaschi, Ruchir Gupta, Stefan D. Holubar, Anthony J. Senagore, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Within an Enhanced Recovery Pathway for Elective Colorectal Surgery.” Anesth Analg 126, no. 6 (June 2018): 1896–1907. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002742.
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    • Wischmeyer, Paul E., Franco Carli, David C. Evans, Sarah Guilbert, Rosemary Kozar, Aurora Pryor, Robert H. Thiele, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Nutrition Screening and Therapy Within a Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathway.” Anesth Analg 126, no. 6 (June 2018): 1883–95. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002743.
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    • Gan, Tong J., Michael Scott, Julie Thacker, Traci Hedrick, Robert H. Thiele, and Timothy E. Miller. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery: Advancing Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Medicine.” Anesth Analg 126, no. 6 (June 2018): 1870–73. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002925.
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    • Abbott, T. E. F., A. J. Fowler, P. Pelosi, M. Gama de Abreu, A. M. Møller, J. Canet, B. Creagh-Brown, et al. “A systematic review and consensus definitions for standardised end-points in perioperative medicine: pulmonary complications.” Br J Anaesth 120, no. 5 (May 2018): 1066–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.02.007.
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    • Myles, P. S., O. Boney, M. Botti, A. M. Cyna, T. J. Gan, M. P. Jensen, H. Kehlet, et al. “Systematic review and consensus definitions for the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine (StEP) initiative: patient comfort.” Br J Anaesth 120, no. 4 (April 2018): 705–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.12.037.
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    • Makaryus, R., T. E. Miller, and T. J. Gan. “Current concepts of fluid management in enhanced recovery pathways.” Br J Anaesth 120, no. 2 (February 2018): 376–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.10.011.
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    • Koepke, Elena J., Erin L. Manning, Timothy E. Miller, Arun Ganesh, David G. A. Williams, and Michael W. Manning. “The rising tide of opioid use and abuse: the role of the anesthesiologist.” Perioper Med (Lond) 7 (2018): 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-018-0097-4.
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    • Scott, Michael J., Matthew D. McEvoy, Debra B. Gordon, Stuart A. Grant, Julie K. M. Thacker, Christopher L. Wu, Tong J. Gan, et al. “Correction to: American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) Joint Consensus Statement on Optimal Analgesia within an Enhanced Recovery Pathway for Colorectal Surgery: Part 2-From PACU to the Transition Home.” Perioper Med (Lond) 7 (2018): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-018-0086-7.
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    • Thiele, Robert H., Karthik Raghunathan, C. S. Brudney, Dileep N. Lobo, Daniel Martin, Anthony Senagore, Maxime Cannesson, et al. “Correction to: American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on perioperative fluid management within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery.” Perioper Med (Lond) 7 (2018): 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-018-0085-8.
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    • Williams, David G. A., Aaron J. Sandler, Elena Koepke, Erin L. Manning, Timothy E. Miller, and Michael W. Manning. “Fluid Management in the Elderly.” Current Anesthesiology Reports 7, no. 4 (December 2017): 357–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40140-017-0243-4.
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    • Manning, Michael W., William Jonathan Dunkman, and Timothy E. Miller. “Perioperative fluid and hemodynamic management within an enhanced recovery pathway.” J Surg Oncol 116, no. 5 (October 2017): 592–600. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.24828.
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    • Hansen, Ryan N., An T. Pham, Elaine A. Böing, Belinda Lovelace, George J. Wan, and Timothy E. Miller. “Comparative analysis of length of stay, hospitalization costs, opioid use, and discharge status among spine surgery patients with postoperative pain management including intravenous versus oral acetaminophen.” Curr Med Res Opin 33, no. 5 (May 2017): 943–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2017.1297702.
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    • McEvoy, Matthew D., Michael J. Scott, Debra B. Gordon, Stuart A. Grant, Julie K. M. Thacker, Christopher L. Wu, Tong J. Gan, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on optimal analgesia within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery: part 1-from the preoperative period to PACU.” Perioper Med (Lond) 6 (2017): 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-017-0064-5.
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    • Moonesinghe, S Ramani, Michael P. W. Grocott, Elliott Bennett-Guerrero, Roberto Bergamaschi, Vijaya Gottumukkala, Thomas J. Hopkins, Stuart McCluskey, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on measurement to maintain and improve quality of enhanced recovery pathways for elective colorectal surgery.” Perioper Med (Lond) 6 (2017): 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-017-0062-7.
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    • Scott, Michael J., Matthew D. McEvoy, Debra B. Gordon, Stuart A. Grant, Julie K. M. Thacker, Christopher L. Wu, Tong J. Gan, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) Joint Consensus Statement on Optimal Analgesia within an Enhanced Recovery Pathway for Colorectal Surgery: Part 2-From PACU to the Transition Home.” Perioper Med (Lond) 6 (2017): 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-017-0063-6.
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    • Holubar, Stefan D., Traci Hedrick, Ruchir Gupta, John Kellum, Mark Hamilton, Tong J. Gan, Monty G. Mythen, Andrew D. Shaw, Timothy E. Miller, and Timothy E. Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on prevention of postoperative infection within an enhanced recovery pathway for elective colorectal surgery.” Perioper Med (Lond) 6 (2017): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-017-0059-2.
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    • Horres, Charles R., Mohamed A. Adam, Zhifei Sun, Julie K. Thacker, Richard E. Moon, Timothy E. Miller, and Stuart A. Grant. “Enhanced recovery protocols for colorectal surgery and postoperative renal function: a retrospective review.” Perioper Med (Lond) 6 (2017): 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-017-0069-0.
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    • Oprea, Adriana D., Frederick W. Lombard, Wen-Wei Liu, William D. White, Jörn A. Karhausen, Yi-Ju Li, Timothy E. Miller, et al. “Baseline Pulse Pressure, Acute Kidney Injury, and Mortality After Noncardiac Surgery.” Anesth Analg 123, no. 6 (December 2016): 1480–89. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000001557.
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    • Rege, Aparna, Harold Leraas, Deepak Vikraman, Kadiyala Ravindra, Todd Brennan, Tim Miller, Julie Thacker, and Debra Sudan. “Could the Use of an Enhanced Recovery Protocol in Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy be an Incentive for Live Kidney Donation?” Cureus 8, no. 11 (November 22, 2016): e889. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.889.
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    • Feldheiser, A., O. Aziz, G. Baldini, B. P. B. W. Cox, K. C. H. Fearon, L. S. Feldman, T. J. Gan, et al. “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice.” Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60, no. 3 (March 2016): 289–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.12651.
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    • Horres, Charles R., Mohamed A. Adam, Zhifei Sun, Julie K. Thacker, Timothy E. Miller, and Stuart A. Grant. “Erratum to: Proceedings of the American Society for Enhanced Recovery/Evidence Based Peri-Operative Medicine 2016 Annual Congress of Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Medicine: Washington, D.C., USA, 20–22 April 2016.” Perioperative Medicine 5 (January 2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-016-0050-3.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Martin Bunke, Paul Nisbet, and Charles S. Brudney. “Fluid resuscitation practice patterns in intensive care units of the USA: a cross-sectional survey of critical care physicians.” Perioper Med (Lond) 5 (2016): 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-016-0035-2.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Andrew D. Shaw, Michael G. Mythen, Tong J. Gan, and Tong J. Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) I Workgroup. “Evidence-Based Perioperative Medicine comes of age: the Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI): The 1st Consensus Conference of the Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI).” Perioper Med (Lond) 5 (2016): 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-016-0055-y.
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    • Thiele, Robert H., Karthik Raghunathan, C. S. Brudney, Dileep N. Lobo, Daniel Martin, Anthony Senagore, Maxime Cannesson, et al. “American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative  (POQI) joint consensus statement on perioperative fluid management within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery.” Perioper Med (Lond) 5 (2016): 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-016-0049-9.
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    • Raghunathan, Karthik, Anthony Bonavia, Brian H. Nathanson, Christopher A. Beadles, Andrew D. Shaw, M Alan Brookhart, Timothy E. Miller, and Peter K. Lindenauer. “Association between Initial Fluid Choice and Subsequent In-hospital Mortality during the Resuscitation of Adults with Septic Shock.” Anesthesiology 123, no. 6 (December 2015): 1385–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000861.
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    • Hopkins, Thomas J., and Timothy E. Miller. “Effective Implementation of Enhanced Recovery Pathway Programs: The Key to Disseminating Evidence into Practice.” Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 41, no. 10 (October 2015): 445–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1553-7250(15)41057-8.
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    • Keenan, Jeffrey E., Paul J. Speicher, Daniel P. Nussbaum, Mohamed Abdelgadir Adam, Timothy E. Miller, Christopher R. Mantyh, and Julie K. M. Thacker. “Improving Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery by Sequential Implementation of Multiple Standardized Care Programs.” J Am Coll Surg 221, no. 2 (August 2015): 404-14.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.008.
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    • Law, Lawrence Siu-Chun, Mingjuan Tan, Yaowu Bai, Timothy E. Miller, Yi-Ju Li, and Tong-Joo Gan. “Paravertebral Block for Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.” Anesth Analg 121, no. 2 (August 2015): 556–69. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000835.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Anthony M. Roche, and Michael Mythen. “In reply: Fluid management issues in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society standards.” Can J Anaesth 62, no. 8 (August 2015): 931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-015-0389-9.
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    • Hunsicker, O., M. J. Scott, T. E. Miller, G. Baldini, and A. Feldheiser. “Gastrointestinal morbidity as primary outcome measure in studies comparing crystalloid and colloid within a goal-directed therapy.” Br J Anaesth 115, no. 1 (July 2015): 128–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aev181.
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    • Raghunathan, Karthik, Timothy E. Miller, and Ali M. Rashid. “Confounders versus Mediators: An Important Distinction.” Anesthesiology 123, no. 1 (July 2015): 234. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000702.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., and Tong J. Gan. “Total intravenous anesthesia and anesthetic outcomes.” J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 29 Suppl 1 (June 2015): S11–15. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2015.01.022.
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    • Bai, Yaowu, Timothy Miller, Mingjuan Tan, Lawrence Siu-Chun Law, and Tong Joo Gan. “Lidocaine patch for acute pain management: a meta-analysis of prospective controlled trials.” Curr Med Res Opin 31, no. 3 (March 2015): 575–81. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2014.973484.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., and Michael J. Scott. “Enhanced recovery and the changing landscape of major abdominal surgery.” Anesthesiol Clin 33, no. 1 (March 2015): xv–xvi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2014.12.001.
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    • Minto, Gary, Michael J. Scott, and Timothy E. Miller. “Monitoring needs and goal-directed fluid therapy within an enhanced recovery program.” Anesthesiol Clin 33, no. 1 (March 2015): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2014.11.003.
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    • Scott, Michael J., and Timothy E. Miller. “Pathophysiology of major surgery and the role of enhanced recovery pathways and the anesthesiologist to improve outcomes.” Anesthesiol Clin 33, no. 1 (March 2015): 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2014.11.006.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Anthony M. Roche, and Michael Mythen. “Fluid management and goal-directed therapy as an adjunct to Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS).” Can J Anaesth 62, no. 2 (February 2015): 158–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-014-0266-y.
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    • Hunsicker, O., M. J. Scott, T. E. Miller, G. Baldini, and A. Feldheiser. “Gastrointestinal morbidity as primary outcome measure in studies comparing crystalloid and colloid within a goal-directed therapy.” Br J Anaesth 114, no. 1 (January 2015): 160–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeu422.
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    • Navarro, Lais Helena Camacho, Joshua A. Bloomstone, Jose Otavio Costa Auler, Maxime Cannesson, Giorgio Della Rocca, Tong J. Gan, Michael Kinsky, et al. “Perioperative fluid therapy: a statement from the international Fluid Optimization Group.” Perioper Med (Lond) 4 (2015): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-015-0014-z.
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    • Waldron, Nathan H., Timothy E. Miller, and Tong J. Gan. “In response.” Anesth Analg 120, no. 1 (January 2015): 258. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000491.
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    • Waldron, Nathan H., Timothy E. Miller, and Tong J. Gan. “Perioperative goal-directed therapy.” J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 28, no. 6 (December 2014): 1635–41. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2014.07.008.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Karthik Raghunathan, and Tong J. Gan. “State-of-the-art fluid management in the operating room.” Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 28, no. 3 (September 2014): 261–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2014.07.003.
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    • Raghunathan, Karthik, Timothy E. Miller, and Andrew D. Shaw. “Intravenous starches: is suspension the best solution?” Anesth Analg 119, no. 3 (September 2014): 731–36. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000186.
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    • Waldron, Nathan H., Timothy E. Miller, Julie K. Thacker, Amy K. Manchester, William D. White, John Nardiello, Magdi A. Elgasim, Richard E. Moon, and Tong J. Gan. “A prospective comparison of a noninvasive cardiac output monitor versus esophageal Doppler monitor for goal-directed fluid therapy in colorectal surgery patients.” Anesth Analg 118, no. 5 (May 2014): 966–75. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000182.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Julie K. Thacker, William D. White, Christopher Mantyh, John Migaly, Juying Jin, Anthony M. Roche, et al. “Reduced length of hospital stay in colorectal surgery after implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol.” Anesth Analg 118, no. 5 (May 2014): 1052–61. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000206.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., and Monty Mythen. “Successful recovery after major surgery: moving beyond length of stay.” Perioper Med (Lond) 3 (2014): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-0525-3-4.
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    • Gan, Tong J., Ashraf S. Habib, Timothy E. Miller, William White, and Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum. “Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey.” Curr Med Res Opin 30, no. 1 (January 2014): 149–60. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2013.860019.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., and Tong J. Gan. “Closed-loop systems in anesthesia: reality or fantasy?” Anesth Analg 117, no. 5 (November 2013): 1039–41. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a5d689.
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    • Miller, Timothy E. “New evidence in trauma resuscitation - is 1:1:1 the answer?” Perioper Med (Lond) 2, no. 1 (July 3, 2013): 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-0525-2-13.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Anthony M. Roche, and Tong J. Gan. “Poor adoption of hemodynamic optimization during major surgery: are we practicing substandard care?” Anesth Analg 112, no. 6 (June 2011): 1274–76. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e318218cc4f.
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    • Miller, T. E., and T. J. Gan. “Dynamic and static parameters of fluid responsiveness, volume 48, number 1.” Anesthesiology 114, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 226. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fe4239.
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    • Roche, Anthony M., and Timothy E. Miller. “Goal-directed or goal-misdirected - how should we interpret the literature?” Crit Care 14, no. 2 (2010): 129. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc8884.
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    • Roche, Anthony M., Timothy E. Miller, and Tong J. Gan. “Goal-directed fluid management with trans-oesophageal Doppler.” Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 23, no. 3 (September 2009): 327–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2009.03.001.
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    • Miller, Timothy E., Anthony M. Roche, and Tong J. Gan. “Definitions and epidemiology.” Curr Opin Crit Care 15, no. 4 (August 2009): 314–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0b013e32832e47af.
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    • Miller, T. E., and T. J. Gan. “Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting.” Current Reviews for Nurse Anesthetists 31, no. 12 (October 23, 2008): 141–52.

  • Book Sections

    • Miller, T. E., and M. Mythen. “How to implement GDT in an institution and at the national level.” In Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy - from Theory to Practice, 262–66, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107257115.032.
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    • Waldron, N. H., and T. E. Miller. “Endpoints of goal directed therapy in the OR and in the ICU.” In Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy - from Theory to Practice, 203–12, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107257115.025.
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    • Smaka, T. J., T. E. Miller, M. P. Hutchens, K. Schenning, L. A. Fleisher, T. J. Gan, and D. A. Lubarsky. “Anesthesia for vascular surgery.” In Clinical Anesthesia: Seventh Edition, 2013.
    • Miller, T. E., and A. M. Roche. “Does the Choice of Fluid Matter in Major Surgery?” In Evidence-Based Practice of Anesthesiology, 204–12, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-2768-1.00027-0.
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    • Miller, T. E., and T. J. Gan. “Goal-directed fluid therapy.” In Clinical Fluid Therapy in the Perioperative Setting, 91–102, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733253.012.
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  • Other Articles

    • Miller, Timothy E., Julie K. Thacker, and Tong J. Gan. “In response.” Anesth Analg, January 2015. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000493.
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    • Thacker, Julie K., Timothy E. Miller, and Tong J. Gan. “In response.” Anesth Analg, January 2015. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000502.
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