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Trevor Deon Burt

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Pediatrics, Neonatology
Box 2739 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
207 Research Dr., Edwin Jones Bldg., Room #208, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Newborn infants, especially premature infants, are at risk for severe infections. This susceptibility to infection is a consequence of the unique nature of the newborn's immune system, which is still in the process of learning how to create protective immune responses against disease-causing microbes, while maintaining immune tolerance to self. My research focuses on T cells, and how they function in the developing immune system. Specifically, I am interested in how T cells are able to maintain immune tolerance to oneself, while also protecting against infection. By understanding these cells and their function, we hope to develop targeted therapies that will help newborn babies and older children to prevent and fight infections. As a neonatologist, my greatest hope is that our work will lead to changes in practice that help to improve the survival and quality of life for our smallest patients.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor of Pediatrics · 2021 - Present Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatrics

Recent Publications


Impact of air pollution exposure on cytokines and histone modification profiles at single-cell levels during pregnancy.

Journal Article Sci Adv · November 29, 2024 Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure can induce immune system pathology via epigenetic modification, affecting pregnancy outcomes. Our study investigated the association between PM2.5 exposure and immune response, as well as epigenetic changes using hi ... Full text Link to item Cite

In utero human cytomegalovirus infection expands NK-like FcγRIII+CD8+ T cells that mediate Fc antibody functions.

Journal Article J Clin Invest · November 12, 2024 Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) profoundly impacts host T and NK cells across the lifespan, yet how this common congenital infection modulates developing fetal immune cell compartments remains underexplored. Using cord blood from neonates with and without con ... Full text Link to item Cite

Subventricular zone stem cell niche injury is associated with intestinal perforation in preterm infants and predicts future motor impairment.

Journal Article Cell Stem Cell · April 4, 2024 Brain injury is highly associated with preterm birth. Complications of prematurity, including spontaneous or necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-associated intestinal perforations, are linked to lifelong neurologic impairment, yet the mechanisms are poorly und ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Pathogenic Mechanisms of Inflammatory Subventricular Zone Injury in Preterm Infants

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

Factors in Immune Response Affecting Long-term Treatment Outcomes in Pompe disease (CRIM)

Clinical TrialInvestigator · Awarded by Genzyme Corporation · 2022 - 2025

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Education, Training & Certifications


Harvard Medical School · 2002 M.D.