Overview
Dr. Vaidyanathan is a professor in the Department of Radiology. He is a member of the Nuclear Medicine track of the Medical Physics Graduate Program. His research involves development of radiopharmaceuticals especially for oncologic applications. Some of the projects he is involved in are given below.
I. New methods of radiohalogenating antibodies and its variants
a) Development of newer residualizing agents for the radiohalogenation of internalizing monoclonal antibodies.
b) Development of fluorine-18 labeled residualizing agents for labeling nanobodies.
c) Pre-targeting approach via bioorthogonal chemistry for in vivo labeling of antibodies and nanobodies with 18F and 211At.
d) Methods to label antibodies pre-conjugated with a prosthetic group of the tin precursor of residualizing agents.
e) Multimodal prosthetic groups for labeling antibodies and peptides with multiple radioisotopes.
II. MIBG Analogs for PET imaging
Radioiodinated MIBG is used in the diagnosis of the pathophysiology of the heart as well as neuroendocrine tumors such as neuroblastoma (NB). Design and development of newer fluorine-18 labeled MIBG analogues useful in the PET imaging of NB as well as that of myocardial diseases.
III. Noninvasive Imaging of Alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT)
AGT is a DNA repair protein and is primarily responsible for drug resistance in alkylator chemotherapy. An inverse correlation has been established between the tumor AGT content and the therapeutic outcome. The amount of AGT varies from tumor to tumor and within a group of patients of similar cancer. Thus, it is important to quantify tumor AGT of individual patients before administering alkylator chemotherapy. Our goal is to develop radiolabeled agents with which AGT can be quantified in a noninvasive manner by PET or SPECT imaging.
IV. PSMA targeting for prostate cancer therapy
Development of At-211 labeled urea-based inhibitor of Prostate-specific membrane antigen.
Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Scholarly Works
Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of the 211At-Labeled PARP Inhibitor [211At]Talazoparib as a Targeted Alpha-Particle Emitting Therapeutic.
Journal article Mol Pharm · July 6, 2026 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) has become a crucial target in cancer therapy. In recent years, derivatives of olaparib and rucaparib have been radiolabeled for noninvasive imaging of PARP1 expression and targeted radionuclide therapy of PARP-express ... Full text Link to item CiteEffective treatment of human prostate carcinoma xenografts with Single-Dose PSMA-targeted [211At]YF2.
Journal article Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging · March 2026 PURPOSE: [211At]YF2 exhibits high cytotoxicity in vitro and prolonged retention in prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expressing xenografts. Herein we evaluated its therapeutic efficacy in athymic mice with PSMA + PC3 xenografts. METHODS: The antitu ... Full text Link to item CiteEnhancing the therapeutic index of [211At]YF2 with iodo pseudo carrier: A simple strategy for reducing accumulation in kidneys, salivary and lacrimal glands.
Journal article Nucl Med Biol · 2025 INTRODUCTION: Low-molecular-weight (LMW) PSMA-targeted agents have enjoyed success; however, their off-target toxicity in normal tissues such as kidneys, salivary gland and lacrimal gland can be dose limiting. Herein, we have evaluated the effect of co-adm ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Targeted Radiolabeled PARP inhibitors (PARPi) -Site-specific radiolabeling
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Zentera Alpha, Inc · 2022 - 2029PSMAi-PARPi combination agents for the targeted Auger and alpha therapy of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2022 - 2025Astatine And Iodine Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibodies
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1985 - 2021View All Grants