Overview
Dr. Vaidyanathan is a professor in the Department of Radiology. He is a member of the Nuclear Medicine track of the Medical Physics Graduate Program. His research involves development of radiopharmaceuticals especially for oncologic applications. Some of the projects he is involved in are given below.
I. New methods of radiohalogenating antibodies and its variants
a) Development of newer residualizing agents for the radiohalogenation of internalizing monoclonal antibodies.
b) Development of fluorine-18 labeled residualizing agents for labeling nanobodies.
c) Pre-targeting approach via bioorthogonal chemistry for in vivo labeling of antibodies and nanobodies with 18F and 211At.
d) Methods to label antibodies pre-conjugated with a prosthetic group of the tin precursor of residualizing agents.
e) Multimodal prosthetic groups for labeling antibodies and peptides with multiple radioisotopes.
II. MIBG Analogs for PET imaging
Radioiodinated MIBG is used in the diagnosis of the pathophysiology of the heart as well as neuroendocrine tumors such as neuroblastoma (NB). Design and development of newer fluorine-18 labeled MIBG analogues useful in the PET imaging of NB as well as that of myocardial diseases.
III. Noninvasive Imaging of Alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT)
AGT is a DNA repair protein and is primarily responsible for drug resistance in alkylator chemotherapy. An inverse correlation has been established between the tumor AGT content and the therapeutic outcome. The amount of AGT varies from tumor to tumor and within a group of patients of similar cancer. Thus, it is important to quantify tumor AGT of individual patients before administering alkylator chemotherapy. Our goal is to develop radiolabeled agents with which AGT can be quantified in a noninvasive manner by PET or SPECT imaging.
IV. PSMA targeting for prostate cancer therapy
Development of At-211 labeled urea-based inhibitor of Prostate-specific membrane antigen.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
A third generation PSMA-targeted agent [211At]YF2: Synthesis and in vivo evaluation.
Journal Article Nucl Med Biol · 2024 INTRODUCTION: Targeted α-particle therapy agents have shown promising responses in patients who have developed resistance to β--particle emitting radionuclides, albeit off-target toxicity remains a concern. Astatine-211 emits only one α-particle per decay ... Full text Link to item CitePSMA-reactive NB7 single domain antibody fragment: A potential scaffold for developing prostate cancer theranostics.
Journal Article Nucl Med Biol · 2024 INTRODUCTION: Single domain antibody fragments (sdAbs) are an appealing scaffold for radiopharmaceutical development due to their small size (~15 kDa), high solubility, high stability, and excellent tumor penetration. Previously, we developed NB7 sdAb, whi ... Full text Link to item CiteEffective Treatment of Human Breast Carcinoma Xenografts with Single-Dose 211At-Labeled Anti-HER2 Single-Domain Antibody Fragment.
Journal Article J Nucl Med · January 2023 Single-domain antibody fragments (sdAbs) are attractive for targeted α-particle therapy, particularly with 211At, because of their rapid accumulation in tumor and clearance from normal tissues. Here, we evaluate the therapeutic potential of this strategy w ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Targeted Radiolabeled PARP inhibitors (PARPi) -Site-specific radiolabeling
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Zentera Alpha, Inc · 2022 - 2026PSMAi-PARPi combination agents for the targeted Auger and alpha therapy of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2022 - 2025Astatine And Iodine Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibodies
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1985 - 2021View All Grants