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Vandana Shashi

Professor of Pediatrics
Pediatrics, Medical Genetics
Box 3528 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
2080 GSRB, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Undiagnosed and rare diseases cause significant emotional and financial distress to patients who suffer from these and their families. Duke is one of seven clinical sites to be part of the NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN). As a principal investigator for the Duke UDN site, I am involved in arranging detailed clinical evaluation for children and adults with undiagnosed diseases and in the interpretation of the genome sequencing that is performed as part of the initiative to obtain a diagnosis in these individuals. I also currently serve as the Co-Chair of the UDN steering committee. 

Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (also known as velocardiofacial or DiGeorge syndrome: particular interests are in understanding the learning disabilities and the high risk of mental illness in these children as they get older, for which a research study is ongoing. As a clinician and researcher in this area, I run a clinic for children and adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and am an investigator within the International Brain and Behavior Consortium for 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. The goal of the consortium is to conduct research to understand the genetic underpinnings of the serious mental illnesses such as schizophrenia that occur in ~25% of adolescents and adults with the condition.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Pediatrics · 2014 - Present Pediatrics, Medical Genetics, Pediatrics

Recent News Items


Published May 31, 2022
Advancing Research in the Land of the Undiagnosed
Published October 26, 2020
Diagnoses of Rare Diseases Enhanced through the Teamwork of National Network
Published December 29, 2014
Medical mystery: Genetic clue solves toddler's debilitating illness

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Recent Scholarly Works


Not the end of the road: Achieving diagnoses following non-diagnostic exome sequencing: experiences at a clinical site of the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.

Journal article Genet Med · September 28, 2026 PURPOSE: Most participants who undergo exome sequencing (ES) remain undiagnosed. Since clinical ES reanalysis and clinical genome sequencing (GS) provide incremental diagnoses in only 5-15%, better resolution approaches to non-diagnostic ES are needed. MET ... Full text Link to item Cite

The uneven landscape of cognitive domains in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A large consortium study.

Journal article Psychol Med · September 21, 2026 BACKGROUND: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is strongly associated with aberrant neurodevelopment, including decreased cognitive functioning and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs). While the different core domains of IQ have distinct clinical rami ... Full text Link to item Cite

35 Individuals With HUWE1-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder and Suggested Clinical Evaluations.

Journal article Am J Med Genet A · September 2026 HUWE1 (HECT, UBA, and WWE Domain Containing E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase1, OMIM 300697), located at Xp11.22, encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is highly conserved across species. Genetic variants in HUWE1 described in multiple independent studies cause X-link ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


iPediHeart: Interdisciplinary Research Training Program for Pediatric Heart Disease

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute · 2025 - 2030

Developing strategies to identify candidate individuals for early genetic therapies

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · 2024 - 2029

An integrated and diverse genomic medicine program for undiagnosed diseases

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2014 - 2028

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Education


Kasturba Medical College (Manipal) · 1986 M.D.
Kasturba Medical College (Manipal) · 1983 M.B.B.S.