Avner Vengosh | Scholars@Duke

Avner Vengosh
Professor of Environmental Quality

My research aims to link environmental geochemistry and isotope hydrology in order to trace the sources and mechanisms of water contamination and relationships with human health. Current research includes global changes of the chemical and isotopic compositions of water resources due to human intervention and contamination, salinization of water resources in the Middle East and Northern Africa, naturally occurring contaminants (arsenic, fluoride, boron) and radioactivity in water resources, the impact of coal combustion residues on the environment, and the impact of gas drilling and hydro-fracking on the quality of shallow groundwater.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Environmental Quality, Earth and Climate Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment 2010
Professor of Earth and Ocean Sciences at Duke Kunshan University, DKU Faculty, Duke Kunshan University 2016
Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2020
Faculty Network Member of The Energy Initiative, Duke University Energy Initiative, Initiatives 2012

Contact Information

308 Research Drive, A-207 LSRC, Durham, NC 27708
Box 90328, Durham, NC 27708-0230
vengosh@duke.edu (919) 681-8050
Vengosh lab web site

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Australian National University (Australia) 1990
- M.S., Hebrew University (Israel) 1986
- B.S., Hebrew University (Israel) 1984
Duke Appointment History
- Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2015 - 2021
- Affiliate, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2011 - 2019
- Associate Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2009 - 2012
- Associate Professor in the Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Earth and Climate Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment 2005 - 2010
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 28, 2021
  
  Duke Awards 22 Distinguished Professorships
- MAR 17, 2021 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  High Levels of Toxic Metals Found in Coal Ash from Dominican Republic Power Plant
- FEB 7, 2020
  
  What's in North Carolina Drinking Water?
- NOV 12, 2019 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Half of Piedmont Drinking Wells May Exceed NC’s Standards for Cancer-Causing Chemical
- OCT 22, 2019 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  New Tool to Track Toxic Coal Dust Can Help Protect Communities at Risk
- OCT 22, 2019 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  To Save Billions of Gallons of Water, Replace Coal with Gas or Renewables
- SEP 30, 2019 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Duke Study: EPA’s Proposed Coal Ash Amendments Will Boost Risk of Toxic Contamination
- JUN 3, 2019 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Duke Researchers Find Evidence of Multiple Unmonitored Coal Ash Spills in N.C. Lake
- JAN 10, 2019 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  To Track Coal Ash Contamination, Look for Fish Bones
- SEP 24, 2018
  
  After Florence: Duke Faculty Contribution to Relief Planning
- AUG 15, 2018 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Fracking's Water Footprint: Water Use Increases By Up to 770 Percent in Five Years
- JUN 7, 2018 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Widespread Uranium Contamination Found in India's Groundwater
- APR 24, 2018 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Avner Vengosh to Testify at April 25 Congressional Briefing on EPA Coal Ash Amendments
- NOV 9, 2017 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Some Coal Ash from China Too Radioactive for Reuse
- NOV 1, 2017 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  High Molybdenum in Wisconsin Wells Not from Coal Ash
- APR 24, 2017 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  West Virginia Groundwater Not Affected by Fracking, but Surface Water Is
- JAN 17, 2017
  
  Nicholas Research Explores Impacts of Using Oilfield Wastewater for Irrigation
- OCT 26, 2016
  
  Hexavalent Chromium is Widespread in N.C. Wells but Not Linked to Coal Ash
- OCT 25, 2016 ABC News, AP
  
  Study: Coal ash not culprit for cancer-causing contaminant
- JUN 13, 2016 The Daily Progress
  
  Duke University tests find leaching from ash sites, including two in Va.
- JUN 10, 2016
  
  Coal Ash Ponds Found to Leak Toxic Chemicals
- MAY 11, 2016 Truth-Out
  
  Duke study finds a ‘legacy of radioactivity,’ contamination from fracking wastewater spills
- APR 28, 2016 US News & World Report
  
  Scientists say oilfield wastewater spills release toxin
- APR 27, 2016
  
  Contamination in North Dakota Linked to Fracking Spills
- OCT 20, 2015
  
  Duke Kunshan Workshop Explores Water Impacts Of Unconventional Energy Production In China
- OCT 13, 2015
  
  Two-Day Workshop To Focus On Water Impacts Of Energy Production In China
- SEP 16, 2015 Reuters
  
  Study: Water demand from fracking less than 1 percent of U.S. total
- SEP 15, 2015
  
  How Much Water Does U.S. Fracking Really Use?
- SEP 10, 2015
  
  Radioactive Coal Ash; Pub in West Union: The Week at Duke {in 60 Seconds}
- SEP 3, 2015 WNCN
  
  Coal ash contains radioactive contaminants, Duke University researchers say
- SEP 3, 2015
  
  Radioactive Contaminants Found In Coal Ash
- SEP 3, 2015 ThinkProgress
  
  Scientists discovered high levels of radioactivity in a common form of waste
- SEP 2, 2015 American Scientist
  
  Q-and-A with Avner Vengosh on hydraulic fracturing and water quality
- APR 6, 2015 Newsweek
  
  Avner Vengosh comments: In California, farmers rely on oil wastewater to weather drought
- MAR 3, 2015 Newsweek
  
  Gas industry's solution to toxic wastewater: Spray it on roads
- JAN 14, 2015
  
  New Contaminants Found In Oil And Gas Wastewater
- JAN 14, 2015 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
  
  Study: High levels of pollutants from drilling waste found in Pa. rivers
- DEC 22, 2014 The Anniston Star
  
  Avner Vengosh comments: EPA sets rules on coal ash for first time
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Subject Headings
Global Scholarship
- Expertise
  - Ethiopia (Country)
  - Israel (Country)
- Research
- Teaching
  - China (Country)
  - Israel (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- USGS Oil and Gas Isotopic Samples Analyses awarded by US Geological Survey 2020 - 2025
- Collaborative Research: Tracing Coal Ash Solids in the Environment - Implications for long-term contamination of the aquatic ecosystem awarded by National Science Foundation 2020 - 2023
- The Toxicity of Coal Ash from India awarded by Earthjustice 2020 - 2021
- Gas and Oil Isotope Sample Analysis awarded by US Geological Survey 2016 - 2021
- Geochemical characteristics of formation water in China awarded by Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development 2018 - 2021
- Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes on Small Sample awarded by Florida International University 2020
- An Investigation of Elemental Coal Ash Contamination of Soils in Iredell County, NC awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2020
- Assessing potential human health impacts associated with the use of oilfield produced water for crop irrigation awarded by Department of Agriculture 2017 - 2020
- Distribution of uranium and thorium in coal deposits and concentrations of NORMs in coal ash in India awarded by Earthjustice 2019 - 2020
- Gas and Oil Isotopic Analysis awarded by US Geological Survey 2018 - 2020
- EAGER: The occurrence and distribution of hexavalent chromium and other contaminants in groundwater from aquifers of the Eastern United States awarded by National Science Foundation 2017 - 2019
- Duke University Program in Environmental Health awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2013 - 2019
- Sichuan Basin Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Flowback Fluid Geochemical Features and Environmental Impact awarded by Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development 2017 - 2018
- Tracing Groundwater Contamination Near Coal Ash Ponds in North Carolina awarded by North Carolina State University 2016 - 2018
- Elucidating Risks: From Exposure and Mechanism to Outcome awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2018
- Tracing Groundwater Contamination Near Coal Ash Ponds in North Carolina awarded by North Carolina State University 2016 - 2018
- Sub from U Missouri: Endocrine disrupting activity assoc w hydraulic fracturing awarded by University of Missouri 2016 - 2017
- Fluoride and human health: Assessing novel biomarkers in detecting bone disorder awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2017
- SusChEM: Geochmical Characterization and Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2017
- Trace Metals Contamination from Oil and Gas Wastes in New York and Pennsylvania awarded by Park Foundation 2016 - 2017
- Collaborative Research: Characterization of Contaminants and Isotopic Tracers Associated with Coal Combustion Products awarded by National Science Foundation 2012 - 2016
- Southern Environmental Law Center NC-TN awarded by Southern Environmental Law Center 2015 - 2016
- Legacy impacts of coal combustion residues on freshwater ecosystems in North Carolina awarded by Water Resources Research Institute 2015 - 2016
- Radioactivity and Isotopic Markers of Oil and Gas Liquid and solid Wastes in New York and Pennsylvania awarded by Park Foundation 2015 - 2016
- Chemical Characterization of Oil and Gas Spill Water in North Dakota awarded by Natural Resources Defense Council 2014 - 2015
- Environmental and Health Risks of Oil and Gas Waste Water in New York and Pennsylvania awarded by Park Foundation 2014 - 2015
- EAGER: A novel geochemical approach for environmental risk assessment of stray gas contamination in shallow aquifers within active and prospective shale gas development zones. awarded by National Science Foundation 2013 - 2015
- Chateaubriand Fellowship for Jennifer Harkness awarded by Government of France 2014
- The Potential Risks of Freshwater Aquifer Contamination with Geosequestration awarded by Department of Energy 2009 - 2013
- Hydro-fracturing and Gas Drilling Impacts on the Society: An Integrative Workshop to Evaluate the State of Science and Policy awarded by National Science Foundation 2011 - 2013
- Environmental effects of the coal ash spill and remediation at Kingston TN awarded by National Science Foundation 2009 - 2010
- An Integrative Investigation of the Sources and Effects of Groundwater Contamination for Local Communities awarded by Department of Agriculture 2006 - 2009
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Jackson, R. B., A. Vengosh, J. W. Carey, R. J. Davies, T. H. Darrah, F. O’Sullivan, and G. Pétron. The environmental costs and benefits of fracking. Vol. 39, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-031113-144051.
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- Academic Articles
  - Whyte, Colin J., Avner Vengosh, Nathaniel R. Warner, Robert B. Jackson, Karlis Muehlenbachs, Franklin W. Schwartz, and Thomas H. Darrah. “Geochemical evidence for fugitive gas contamination and associated water quality changes in drinking-water wells from Parker County, Texas. (Accepted)” The Science of the Total Environment 780 (August 2021): 146555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146555.
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  - Ni, Y., F. Liao, J. Chen, L. Yao, J. Wei, J. Sui, J. Gao, R. M. Coyte, N. Lauer, and A. Vengosh. “Multiple geochemical and isotopic (Boron, Strontium, Carbon) indicators for reconstruction of the origin and evolution of oilfield water from Jiuquan Basin, Northwestern China.” Applied Geochemistry 130 (July 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2021.104962.
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  - Redmon, Jennifer Hoponick, Andrew John Kondash, Donna Womack, Ted Lillys, Laura Feinstein, Luis Cabrales, Erika Weinthal, and Avner Vengosh. “Is Food Irrigated with Oilfield-Produced Water in the California Central Valley Safe to Eat? A Probabilistic Human Health Risk Assessment Evaluating Trace Metals Exposure.” Risk Analysis : An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, December 17, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13641.
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  - Kassotis, Christopher D., Jennifer S. Harkness, Phuc H. Vo, Danh C. Vu, Kate Hoffman, Katelyn M. Cinnamon, Jennifer N. Cornelius-Green, et al. “Endocrine disrupting activities and geochemistry of water resources associated with unconventional oil and gas activity.” The Science of the Total Environment 748 (December 2020): 142236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142236.
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  - Schlesinger, W. H., E. M. Klein, and A. Vengosh. “Global Biogeochemical Cycle of Fluorine.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 34, no. 12 (December 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006722.
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  - Kondash, Andrew J., Jennifer Hoponick Redmon, Elisabetta Lambertini, Laura Feinstein, Erika Weinthal, Luis Cabrales, and Avner Vengosh. “The impact of using low-saline oilfield produced water for irrigation on water and soil quality in California.” The Science of the Total Environment 733 (September 2020): 139392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139392.
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  - Guo, Huaming, Yi Chen, Huiying Hu, Kai Zhao, Haitao Li, Song Yan, Wei Xiu, Rachel M. Coyte, and Avner Vengosh. “High Hexavalent Chromium Concentration in Groundwater from a Deep Aquifer in the Baiyangdian Basin of the North China Plain.” Environmental Science & Technology 54, no. 16 (August 2020): 10068–77. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02357.
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  - Liu, D., J. Li, C. Zou, H. Cui, Y. Ni, J. Liu, W. Wu, et al. “Recycling flowback water for hydraulic fracturing in Sichuan Basin, China: Implications for gas production, water footprint, and water quality of regenerated flowback water.” Fuel 272 (July 15, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117621.
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  - Coyte, Rachel M., Kristen L. McKinley, Sheng Jiang, Jonathan Karr, Gary S. Dwyer, Amy J. Keyworth, Christina C. Davis, Andrew J. Kondash, and Avner Vengosh. “Occurrence and distribution of hexavalent chromium in groundwater from North Carolina, USA.” The Science of the Total Environment 711 (April 2020): 135135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135135.
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  - Coyte, Rachel M., and Avner Vengosh. “Factors Controlling the Risks of Co-occurrence of the Redox-Sensitive Elements of Arsenic, Chromium, Vanadium, and Uranium in Groundwater from the Eastern United States.” Environmental Science & Technology 54, no. 7 (April 2020): 4367–75. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06471.
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  - Gao, Jinliang, Caineng Zou, Wei Li, Yunyan Ni, Fengrong Liao, Limiao Yao, Jianli Sui, and Avner Vengosh. “Hydrochemistry of flowback water from Changning shale gas field and associated shallow groundwater in Southern Sichuan Basin, China: Implications for the possible impact of shale gas development on groundwater quality.” The Science of the Total Environment 713 (April 2020): 136591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136591.
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  - Wang, Z., R. M. Coyte, G. S. Dwyer, L. S. Ruhl, H. Hsu-Kim, J. C. Hower, and A. Vengosh. “Distinction of strontium isotope ratios between water-soluble and bulk coal fly ash from the United States.” International Journal of Coal Geology 222 (April 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2020.103464.
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  - Filippelli, G., R. R. Colwell, S. Anenberg, J. Balbus, D. Ceccarelli, K. A. Hudson-Edwards, A. Jutla, C. Miao, P. A. Sandifer, and A. Vengosh. “Thank You to Our 2019 Peer Reviewers.” Geohealth 4, no. 3 (March 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GH000250.
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  - Wang, Z., G. S. Dwyer, D. S. Coleman, and A. Vengosh. “Lead Isotopes as a New Tracer for Detecting Coal Fly Ash in the Environment.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 6, no. 12 (December 10, 2019): 714–19. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00512.
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  - Kondash, A. J., D. Patino-Echeverri, and A. Vengosh. “Quantification of the water-use reduction associated with the transition from coal to natural gas in the US electricity sector.” Environmental Research Letters 14, no. 12 (December 4, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4d71.
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  - Coyte, Rachel M., Anjali Singh, Kirin E. Furst, William A. Mitch, and Avner Vengosh. “Co-occurrence of geogenic and anthropogenic contaminants in groundwater from Rajasthan, India.” The Science of the Total Environment 688 (October 2019): 1216–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.334.
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  - Furst, Kirin E., Rachel M. Coyte, Margaret Wood, Avner Vengosh, and William A. Mitch. “Disinfection Byproducts in Rajasthan, India: Are Trihalomethanes a Sufficient Indicator of Disinfection Byproduct Exposure in Low-Income Countries?” Environmental Science & Technology 53, no. 20 (October 2019): 12007–17. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03484.
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  - Tomlinson, Martha Scott, Paige Bommarito, Andrew George, Sarah Yelton, Peter Cable, Rachel Coyte, Jonathan Karr, Avner Vengosh, Kathleen M. Gray, and Rebecca C. Fry. “Assessment of inorganic contamination of private wells and demonstration of effective filter-based reduction: A pilot-study in Stokes County, North Carolina.” Environmental Research 177 (October 2019): 108618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.108618.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, Ellen A. Cowan, Rachel M. Coyte, Andrew J. Kondash, Zhen Wang, Jessica E. Brandt, and Gary S. Dwyer. “Evidence for unmonitored coal ash spills in Sutton Lake, North Carolina: Implications for contamination of lake ecosystems.” The Science of the Total Environment 686 (October 2019): 1090–1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.188.
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  - McMahon, Peter B., Avner Vengosh, Tracy A. Davis, Matthew K. Landon, Rebecca L. Tyne, Michael T. Wright, Justin T. Kulongoski, et al. “Occurrence and Sources of Radium in Groundwater Associated with Oil Fields in the Southern San Joaquin Valley, California.” Environmental Science & Technology 53, no. 16 (August 7, 2019): 9398–9406. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02395.
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  - House, John S., Jonathan Hall, Sarah S. Park, Antonio Planchart, Eric Money, Rachel L. Maguire, Zhiqing Huang, et al. “Cadmium exposure and MEG3 methylation differences between Whites and African Americans in the NEST Cohort.” Environ Epigenet 5, no. 3 (July 2019): dvz014. https://doi.org/10.1093/eep/dvz014.
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  - Kondash, A. J., N. E. Lauer, and A. Vengosh. “Erratum: The intensification of the water footprint of hydraulic fracturing (Science Advances DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar5982).” Science Advances 5, no. 5 (May 17, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIADV.AAX8764.
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  - “Correction for Drollette et al., Elevated levels of diesel range organic compounds in groundwater near Marcellus gas operations are derived from surface activities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116, no. 18 (April 22, 2019): 9135. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905353116.
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  - Filippelli, G., R. Colwell, S. C. Anenberg, J. M. Balbus, D. Ceccarelli, K. Hudson-Edwards, A. Jutla, C. Miao, P. A. Sandifer, and A. Vengosh. “Thank You to Our 2018 Peer Reviewers.” Geohealth 3, no. 4 (April 1, 2019): 82–83. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GH000198.
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  - Plata, Desiree L., Robert B. Jackson, Avner Vengosh, and Paula J. Mouser. “More than a decade of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling research.” Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts 21, no. 2 (February 2019): 193–94. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9em90004g.
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  - Tasker, T. L., W. D. Burgos, M. A. Ajemigbitse, N. E. Lauer, A. V. Gusa, M. Kuatbek, D. May, et al. “Accuracy of methods for reporting inorganic element concentrations and radioactivity in oil and gas wastewaters from the Appalachian Basin, U.S. based on an inter-laboratory comparison.” Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts 21, no. 2 (February 2019): 224–41. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8em00359a.
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  - Burke, Katie. “First Person: Avner Vengosh.” American Scientist 107, no. 5 (2019): 282–282. https://doi.org/10.1511/2019.107.5.282.
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  - Brandt, J. E., N. E. Lauer, A. Vengosh, E. S. Bernhardt, and R. T. Di Giulio. “Strontium Isotope Ratios in Fish Otoliths as Biogenic Tracers of Coal Combustion Residual Inputs to Freshwater Ecosystems.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 5, no. 12 (December 11, 2018): 718–23. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00477.
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  - Ni, Yunyan, Caineng Zou, Huiying Cui, Jian Li, Nancy E. Lauer, Jennifer S. Harkness, Andrew J. Kondash, et al. “Origin of Flowback and Produced Waters from Sichuan Basin, China.” Environmental Science & Technology 52, no. 24 (December 2018): 14519–27. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b04345.
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  - McMahon, P. B., J. T. Kulongoski, A. Vengosh, I. M. Cozzarelli, M. K. Landon, Y. K. Kharaka, J. M. Gillespie, and T. A. Davis. “Regional patterns in the geochemistry of oil-field water, southern San Joaquin Valley, California, USA.” Applied Geochemistry 98 (November 1, 2018): 127–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.09.015.
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  - Coyte, R. M., and A. Vengosh. “Response to Comments on "large-Scale Uranium Contamination of Groundwater Resources in India".” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 5, no. 9 (September 11, 2018): 593–94. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00407.
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  - Kondash, Andrew J., Nancy E. Lauer, and Avner Vengosh. “The intensification of the water footprint of hydraulic fracturing.” Science Advances 4, no. 8 (August 15, 2018): eaar5982. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar5982.
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  - Schwartz, Grace E., James C. Hower, Allison L. Phillips, Nelson Rivera, Avner Vengosh, and Heileen Hsu-Kim. “Ranking Coal Ash Materials for Their Potential to Leach Arsenic and Selenium: Relative Importance of Ash Chemistry and Site Biogeochemistry.” Environmental Engineering Science 35, no. 7 (July 2018): 728–38. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2017.0347.
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  - Zou, Caineng, Yunyan Ni, Jian Li, Andrew Kondash, Rachel Coyte, Nancy Lauer, Huiying Cui, Fengrong Liao, and Avner Vengosh. “The water footprint of hydraulic fracturing in Sichuan Basin, China.” The Science of the Total Environment 630 (July 2018): 349–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.219.
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  - Coyte, R. M., R. C. Jain, S. K. Srivastava, K. C. Sharma, A. Khalil, L. Ma, and A. Vengosh. “Large-Scale Uranium Contamination of Groundwater Resources in India.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 5, no. 6 (June 12, 2018): 341–47. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00215.
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  - Vinson, D. S., J. R. Lundy, G. S. Dwyer, and A. Vengosh. “Radium isotope response to aquifer storage and recovery in a sandstone aquifer.” Applied Geochemistry 91 (April 1, 2018): 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.01.006.
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  - Schlesinger, William H., Emily M. Klein, and Avner Vengosh. “Reply to Selin: Human impacts on the atmospheric burden of trace metals.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115, no. 12 (March 6, 2018): E2668. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800958115.
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  - Eymold, William K., Kelley Swana, Myles T. Moore, Colin J. Whyte, Jennifer S. Harkness, Siep Talma, Ricky Murray, et al. “Hydrocarbon-Rich Groundwater above Shale-Gas Formations: A Karoo Basin Case Study.” Ground Water 56, no. 2 (March 2018): 204–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12637.
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  - Harkness, J. S., N. R. Warner, A. Ulrich, R. Millot, W. Kloppmann, J. M. E. Ahad, M. M. Savard, P. Gammon, and A. Vengosh. “Characterization of the boron, lithium, and strontium isotopic variations of oil sands process-affected water in Alberta, Canada.” Applied Geochemistry 90 (March 1, 2018): 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.12.026.
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  - Harkness, Jennifer S., Kelley Swana, William K. Eymold, Jodie Miller, Ricky Murray, Siep Talma, Colin J. Whyte, et al. “Pre-drill Groundwater Geochemistry in the Karoo Basin, South Africa.” Ground Water 56, no. 2 (March 2018): 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12635.
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  - Kreuzer, Rebecca L., Thomas H. Darrah, Benjamin S. Grove, Myles T. Moore, Nathaniel R. Warner, William K. Eymold, Colin J. Whyte, et al. “Structural and Hydrogeological Controls on Hydrocarbon and Brine Migration into Drinking Water Aquifers in Southern New York.” Ground Water 56, no. 2 (March 2018): 225–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12638.
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  - Lauer, Nancy E., Nathaniel R. Warner, and Avner Vengosh. “Sources of Radium Accumulation in Stream Sediments near Disposal Sites in Pennsylvania: Implications for Disposal of Conventional Oil and Gas Wastewater.” Environmental Science & Technology 52, no. 3 (February 2018): 955–62. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04952.
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  - Schlesinger, William H., Emily M. Klein, and Avner Vengosh. “Global biogeochemical cycle of vanadium.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114, no. 52 (December 11, 2017): E11092–100. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715500114.
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  - Lauer, Nancy, Avner Vengosh, and Shifeng Dai. “Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Uranium-Rich Coals and Associated Coal Combustion Residues from China.” Environmental Science & Technology 51, no. 22 (November 8, 2017): 13487–93. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03473.
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  - Harkness, Jennifer S., Thomas H. Darrah, Myles T. Moore, Colin J. Whyte, Paul D. Mathewson, Tyson Cook, and Avner Vengosh. “Naturally Occurring versus Anthropogenic Sources of Elevated Molybdenum in Groundwater: Evidence for Geogenic Contamination from Southeast Wisconsin, United States.” Environmental Science & Technology 51, no. 21 (November 2017): 12190–99. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03716.
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  - Neville, K. J., J. Baka, S. Gamper-Rabindran, K. Bakker, S. Andreasson, A. Vengosh, A. Lin, J. N. Singh, and E. Weinthal. “Debating Unconventional Energy: Social, Political, and Economic Implications.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 42 (October 17, 2017): 241–66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-061102.
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  - Rango, Tewodros, Avner Vengosh, Marc Jeuland, Gary M. Whitford, and Redda Tekle-Haimanot. “Biomarkers of chronic fluoride exposure in groundwater in a highly exposed population.” The Science of the Total Environment 596–597 (October 2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.021.
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  - Szczuka, Aleksandra, Kimberly M. Parker, Cassandra Harvey, Erin Hayes, Avner Vengosh, and William A. Mitch. “Regulated and unregulated halogenated disinfection byproduct formation from chlorination of saline groundwater.” Water Research 122 (October 2017): 633–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.028.
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  - Bouchaou, L., N. R. Warner, T. Tagma, M. Hssaisoune, and A. Vengosh. “The origin of geothermal waters in Morocco: Multiple isotope tracers for delineating sources of water-rock interactions.” Applied Geochemistry 84 (September 1, 2017): 244–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.07.004.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, William A. Mitch, and Lisa M. McKenzie. “Environmental and Human Impacts of Unconventional Energy Development.” Environmental Science & Technology 51, no. 18 (September 2017): 10271–73. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04336.
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  - Harkness, J. S., T. H. Darrah, N. R. Warner, C. J. Whyte, M. T. Moore, R. Millot, W. Kloppmann, R. B. Jackson, and A. Vengosh. “The geochemistry of naturally occurring methane and saline groundwater in an area of unconventional shale gas development.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 208 (July 1, 2017): 302–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.03.039.
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  - Luo, Yiwen, Lauren E. McCullough, Jung-Ying Tzeng, Thomas Darrah, Avner Vengosh, Rachel L. Maguire, Arnab Maity, et al. “Maternal blood cadmium, lead and arsenic levels, nutrient combinations, and offspring birthweight.” Bmc Public Health 17, no. 1 (April 24, 2017): 354. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4225-8.
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  - Kondash, Andrew J., Elizabeth Albright, and Avner Vengosh. “Quantity of flowback and produced waters from unconventional oil and gas exploration.” The Science of the Total Environment 574 (January 2017): 314–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.069.
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  - Vengosh, A., R. Coyte, J. Karr, J. S. Harkness, A. J. Kondash, L. S. Ruhl, R. B. Merola, and G. S. Dywer. “Origin of Hexavalent Chromium in Drinking Water Wells from the Piedmont Aquifers of North Carolina.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 3, no. 12 (December 13, 2016): 409–14. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00342.
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  - Schwartz, Grace E., Lauren K. Redfern, Kaoru Ikuma, Claudia K. Gunsch, Laura S. Ruhl, Avner Vengosh, and Heileen Hsu-Kim. “Impacts of coal ash on methylmercury production and the methylating microbial community in anaerobic sediment slurries.” Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts 18, no. 11 (November 2016): 1427–39. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6em00458j.
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  - Harkness, Jennifer S., Barry Sulkin, and Avner Vengosh. “Evidence for Coal Ash Ponds Leaking in the Southeastern United States.” Environmental Science & Technology 50, no. 12 (June 10, 2016): 6583–92. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01727.
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  - Lauer, N., and A. Vengosh. “Age Dating Oil and Gas Wastewater Spills Using Radium Isotopes and Their Decay Products in Impacted Soil and Sediment.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 3, no. 5 (May 10, 2016): 205–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00118.
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  - Lauer, Nancy E., Jennifer S. Harkness, and Avner Vengosh. “Brine Spills Associated with Unconventional Oil Development in North Dakota.” Environmental Science & Technology 50, no. 10 (May 2016): 5389–97. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b06349.
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  - Schwartz, G. E., N. Rivera, S. W. Lee, J. M. Harrington, J. C. Hower, K. E. Levine, A. Vengosh, and H. Hsu-Kim. “Leaching potential and redox transformations of arsenic and selenium in sediment microcosms with fly ash.” Applied Geochemistry 67 (April 1, 2016): 177–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.02.013.
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  - Di Giulio, R. T., E. S. Bernhardt, A. Vengosh, H. Hsu-Kim, and J. E. Brandt. “Legacy impacts of coal combusion residues in freshwater ecosystems in North Carolina.” Water Resources Research Institute News of the University of North Carolina, no. 464 (March 1, 2016).
  - Yu, Mengjun, Erika Weinthal, Dalia Patiño-Echeverri, Marc A. Deshusses, Caineng Zou, Yunyan Ni, and Avner Vengosh. “Water Availability for Shale Gas Development in Sichuan Basin, China.” Environmental Science & Technology 50, no. 6 (March 2016): 2837–45. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04669.
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  - Schlesinger, W. H., and A. Vengosh. “Global boron cycle in the Anthropocene.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 30, no. 2 (February 1, 2016): 219–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005266.
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  - Darrah, T. H., R. B. Jackson, A. Vengosh, N. R. Warner, C. J. Whyte, T. B. Walsh, A. J. Kondash, and R. J. Poreda. “The evolution of Devonian hydrocarbon gases in shallow aquifers of the northern Appalachian Basin: Insights from integrating noble gas and hydrocarbon geochemistry.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 170 (December 1, 2015): 321–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.09.006.
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  - Drollette, Brian D., Kathrin Hoelzer, Nathaniel R. Warner, Thomas H. Darrah, Osman Karatum, Megan P. O’Connor, Robert K. Nelson, et al. “Elevated levels of diesel range organic compounds in groundwater near Marcellus gas operations are derived from surface activities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112, no. 43 (October 12, 2015): 13184–89. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1511474112.
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  - King, Katherine E., Thomas H. Darrah, Eric Money, Ross Meentemeyer, Rachel L. Maguire, Monica D. Nye, Lloyd Michener, et al. “Geographic clustering of elevated blood heavy metal levels in pregnant women.” Bmc Public Health 15 (October 9, 2015): 1035. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2379-9.
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  - Kondash, A., and A. Vengosh. “Water Footprint of Hydraulic Fracturing.” Environmental Science and Technology Letters 2, no. 10 (September 15, 2015): 276–80. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00211.
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  - Lauer, Nancy E., James C. Hower, Heileen Hsu-Kim, Ross K. Taggart, and Avner Vengosh. “Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Coals and Coal Combustion Residuals in the United States.” Environmental Science & Technology 49, no. 18 (September 2, 2015): 11227–33. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01978.
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  - Burke, Katie L., and Avner Vengosh. “First Person: Avner Vengosh.” American Scientist 103, no. 5 (September 1, 2015): 10–14.
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  - Down, A., K. Schreglmann, D. L. Plata, M. Elsner, N. R. Warner, A. Vengosh, K. Moore, D. Coleman, and R. B. Jackson. “Pre-drilling background groundwater quality in the Deep River Triassic Basin of central North Carolina, USA.” Applied Geochemistry 60 (September 1, 2015): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.01.018.
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  - Vidal, Adriana C., Viktoriya Semenova, Thomas Darrah, Avner Vengosh, Zhiqing Huang, Katherine King, Monica D. Nye, et al. “Maternal cadmium, iron and zinc levels, DNA methylation and birth weight.” Bmc Pharmacol Toxicol 16 (July 15, 2015): 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-015-0020-2.
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  - Elsner, Martin, Kathrin Schreglmann, Wolfgang Calmano, Axel Bergmann, Andrea Vieth-Hillebrand, Franziska D. H. Wilke, Klaus-Michael Wollin, et al. “Comment on the German draft legislation on hydraulic fracturing: the need for an accurate state of knowledge and for independent scientific research.” Environmental Science & Technology 49, no. 11 (June 2015): 6367–69. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01921.
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  - Merola, R. B., T. T. Hien, D. T. T. Quyen, and A. Vengosh. “Arsenic exposure to drinking water in the Mekong Delta.” The Science of the Total Environment 511 (April 2015): 544–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.091.
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  - Nir, O., A. Vengosh, J. S. Harkness, G. S. Dwyer, and O. Lahav. “Direct measurement of the boron isotope fractionation factor: Reducing the uncertainty in reconstructing ocean paleo-pH.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 414 (March 5, 2015): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.01.006.
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  - Harkness, Jennifer S., Gary S. Dwyer, Nathaniel R. Warner, Kimberly M. Parker, William A. Mitch, and Avner Vengosh. “Iodide, bromide, and ammonium in hydraulic fracturing and oil and gas wastewaters: environmental implications.” Environmental Science & Technology 49, no. 3 (February 2015): 1955–63. https://doi.org/10.1021/es504654n.
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  - Darrah, Thomas H., Robert B. Jackson, Avner Vengosh, Nathaniel R. Warner, and Robert J. Poreda. “Noble gases: a new technique for fugitive gas investigation in groundwater.” Ground Water 53, no. 1 (January 2015): 23–28.
  - Lgourna, Z., N. Warner, L. Bouchaou, S. Boutaleb, M. Hssaisoune, T. Tagma, N. Ettayfi, and A. Vengosh. “Elucidating the sources and mechanisms of groundwater salinization in the Ziz Basin of southeastern Morocco.” Environmental Earth Sciences 73, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3396-1.
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  - Ruhl, Laura S., Gary S. Dwyer, Heileen Hsu-Kim, James C. Hower, and Avner Vengosh. “Boron and strontium isotopic characterization of coal combustion residuals: validation of new environmental tracers.” Environmental Science & Technology 48, no. 24 (December 4, 2014): 14790–98. https://doi.org/10.1021/es503746v.
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  - Warner, N. R., T. H. Darrah, R. B. Jackson, R. Millot, W. Kloppmann, and A. Vengosh. “New tracers identify hydraulic fracturing fluids and accidental releases from oil and gas operations.” Environmental Science & Technology 48, no. 21 (November 2014): 12552–60. https://doi.org/10.1021/es5032135.
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  - Leslie, D., W. Berry Lyons, N. Warner, A. Vengosh, J. Olesik, K. Welch, and K. Deuerling. “Boron isotopic geochemistry of the McMurdo Dry Valley lakes, Antarctica.” Chemical Geology 386 (October 29, 2014): 152–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.08.016.
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  - Rango, Tewodros, Avner Vengosh, Marc Jeuland, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, Erika Weinthal, Julia Kravchenko, Christopher Paul, and Peter McCornick. “Fluoride exposure from groundwater as reflected by urinary fluoride and children's dental fluorosis in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley.” Sci Total Environ 496 (October 15, 2014): 188–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.048.
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  - Parker, Kimberly M., Teng Zeng, Jennifer Harkness, Avner Vengosh, and William A. Mitch. “Enhanced formation of disinfection byproducts in shale gas wastewater-impacted drinking water supplies.” Environmental Science & Technology 48, no. 19 (October 2014): 11161–69. https://doi.org/10.1021/es5028184.
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  - Darrah, Thomas H., Avner Vengosh, Robert B. Jackson, Nathaniel R. Warner, and Robert J. Poreda. “Noble gases identify the mechanisms of fugitive gas contamination in drinking-water wells overlying the Marcellus and Barnett Shales.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111, no. 39 (September 15, 2014): 14076–81. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1322107111.
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  - Kravchenko, Julia, Tewodros Rango, Igor Akushevich, Behailu Atlaw, Peter G. McCornick, R Brittany Merola, Christopher Paul, et al. “The effect of non-fluoride factors on risk of dental fluorosis: evidence from rural populations of the Main Ethiopian Rift.” Sci Total Environ 488–489 (August 1, 2014): 595–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.087.
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  - Kravchenko, Julia, Thomas H. Darrah, Richard K. Miller, H Kim Lyerly, and Avner Vengosh. “A review of the health impacts of barium from natural and anthropogenic exposure.” Environ Geochem Health 36, no. 4 (August 2014): 797–814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-014-9622-7.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, Daniella Hirschfeld, David Vinson, Gary Dwyer, Hadas Raanan, Amer Marie, Shikma Zaarur, and Jiwchar Ganor. “Response to Comment on "High naturally occurring radioactivity in fossil groundwater from the Middle East".” Environmental Science & Technology 48, no. 16 (August 2014): 9946–47. https://doi.org/10.1021/es501140b.
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  - Merola, R Brittany, Julia Kravchenko, Tewodros Rango, and Avner Vengosh. “Arsenic exposure of rural populations from the Rift Valley of Ethiopia as monitored by keratin in toenails.” J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 24, no. 2 (March 2014): 121–26. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2013.77.
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  - Kondash, Andrew J., Nathaniel R. Warner, Ori Lahav, and Avner Vengosh. “Radium and barium removal through blending hydraulic fracturing fluids with acid mine drainage.” Environmental Science & Technology 48, no. 2 (January 2014): 1334–42. https://doi.org/10.1021/es403852h.
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  - Merola, R. B., J. Kravchenko, T. Rango, and A. Vengosh. “Arsenic exposure of rural populations from the Rift Valley of Ethiopia as monitored by keratin in toenails.” Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 24, no. 2 (2014): 121–26.
  - Vengosh, Avner, Robert B. Jackson, Nathaniel Warner, Thomas H. Darrah, and Andrew Kondash. “A critical review of the risks to water resources from unconventional shale gas development and hydraulic fracturing in the United States.” Environmental Science & Technology 48, no. 15 (January 2014): 8334–48. https://doi.org/10.1021/es405118y.
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  - Liu, Yu-Ting, Tsan-Yao Chen, William Greer Mackebee, Laura Ruhl, Avner Vengosh, and Heileen Hsu-Kim. “Selenium speciation in coal ash spilled at the Tennessee Valley Authority Kingston site.” Environmental Science & Technology 47, no. 24 (December 4, 2013): 14001–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/es4041557.
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  - Foster, G. L., B. Hönisch, G. Paris, G. S. Dwyer, J. W. B. Rae, T. Elliott, J. O. Gaillardet, N. G. Hemming, P. Louvat, and A. Vengosh. “Interlaboratory comparison of boron isotope analyses of boric acid, seawater and marine CaCO3 by MC-ICPMS and NTIMS.” Chemical Geology 358 (November 4, 2013): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.08.027.
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  - Vinson, D. S., T. Tagma, L. Bouchaou, G. S. Dwyer, N. R. Warner, and A. Vengosh. “Occurrence and mobilization of radium in fresh to saline coastal groundwater inferred from geochemical and isotopic tracers (Sr, S, O, H, Ra, Rn).” Applied Geochemistry 38 (November 1, 2013): 161–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.09.004.
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  - Warner, Nathaniel R., Cidney A. Christie, Robert B. Jackson, and Avner Vengosh. “Impacts of shale gas wastewater disposal on water quality in western Pennsylvania.” Environmental Science & Technology 47, no. 20 (October 2, 2013): 11849–57. https://doi.org/10.1021/es402165b.
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  - Rango, Tewodros, Avner Vengosh, Gary Dwyer, and Gianluca Bianchini. “Mobilization of arsenic and other naturally occurring contaminants in groundwater of the Main Ethiopian Rift aquifers.” Water Research 47, no. 15 (October 2013): 5801–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.002.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, T Ty Lindberg, Brittany R. Merola, Laura Ruhl, Nathaniel R. Warner, Alissa White, Gary S. Dwyer, and Richard T. Di Giulio. “Isotopic imprints of mountaintop mining contaminants.” Environmental Science & Technology 47, no. 17 (September 2013): 10041–48. https://doi.org/10.1021/es4012959.
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  - Warner, N. R., T. M. Kresse, P. D. Hays, A. Down, J. D. Karr, R. B. Jackson, and A. Vengosh. “Geochemical and isotopic variations in shallow groundwater in areas of the Fayetteville Shale development, north-central Arkansas.” Applied Geochemistry 35 (August 1, 2013): 207–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.04.013.
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  - Jackson, Robert B., Avner Vengosh, Thomas H. Darrah, Nathaniel R. Warner, Adrian Down, Robert J. Poreda, Stephen G. Osborn, Kaiguang Zhao, and Jonathan D. Karr. “Increased stray gas abundance in a subset of drinking water wells near Marcellus shale gas extraction.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, no. 28 (July 2013): 11250–55. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1221635110.
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  - Warner, N., Z. Lgourna, L. Bouchaou, S. Boutaleb, T. Tagma, M. Hsaissoune, and A. Vengosh. “Integration of geochemical and isotopic tracers for elucidating water sources and salinization of shallow aquifers in the sub-Saharan Drâa Basin, Morocco.” Applied Geochemistry 34 (July 1, 2013): 140–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.03.005.
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  - Bartov, Gideon, Amrika Deonarine, Thomas M. Johnson, Laura Ruhl, Avner Vengosh, and Heileen Hsu-Kim. “Environmental impacts of the Tennessee Valley Authority Kingston coal ash spill. 1. Source apportionment using mercury stable isotopes.” Environmental Science & Technology 47, no. 4 (February 2013): 2092–99. https://doi.org/10.1021/es303111p.
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  - Deonarine, Amrika, Gideon Bartov, Thomas M. Johnson, Laura Ruhl, Avner Vengosh, and Heileen Hsu-Kim. “Environmental impacts of the Tennessee Valley Authority Kingston coal ash spill. 2. Effect of coal ash on methylmercury in historically contaminated river sediments.” Environmental Science & Technology 47, no. 4 (February 2013): 2100–2108. https://doi.org/10.1021/es303639d.
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  - Vengosh, A. “Salinization and Saline Environments” 11 (January 1, 2013): 325–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00909-8.
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  - Warner, N. R., R. B. Jackson, T. H. Darrah, S. G. Osborn, A. Down, K. Zhao, A. White, and A. Vengosh. “Reply to Engelder: Potential for fluid migration from the Marcellus Formation remains possible.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109, no. 52 (December 26, 2012). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217974110.
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  - Vinson, D. S., J. R. Lundy, G. S. Dwyer, and A. Vengosh. “Implications of carbonate-like geochemical signatures in a sandstone aquifer: Radium and strontium isotopes in the Cambrian Jordan aquifer (Minnesota, USA).” Chemical Geology 334 (December 12, 2012): 280–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.030.
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  - Ruhl, Laura, Avner Vengosh, Gary S. Dwyer, Heileen Hsu-Kim, Grace Schwartz, Autumn Romanski, and S Daniel Smith. “The impact of coal combustion residue effluent on water resources: a North Carolina example.” Environmental Science & Technology 46, no. 21 (November 2012): 12226–33. https://doi.org/10.1021/es303263x.
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  - Rango, Tewodros, Julia Kravchenko, Behailu Atlaw, Peter G. McCornick, Marc Jeuland, Brittany Merola, and Avner Vengosh. “Groundwater quality and its health impact: An assessment of dental fluorosis in rural inhabitants of the Main Ethiopian Rift.” Environ Int 43 (August 2012): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2012.03.002.
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  - Warner, Nathaniel R., Robert B. Jackson, Thomas H. Darrah, Stephen G. Osborn, Adrian Down, Kaiguang Zhao, Alissa White, and Avner Vengosh. “Geochemical evidence for possible natural migration of Marcellus Formation brine to shallow aquifers in Pennsylvania.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109, no. 30 (July 9, 2012): 11961–66. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1121181109.
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  - Adair, S. K., B. R. Pearson, J. Monast, A. Vengosh, and R. B. Jackson. “Considering shale gas extraction in North Carolina: Lessons from other states.” Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 22, no. 2 (June 21, 2012): 257–301.
  - Ettayfi, N., L. Bouchaou, J. L. Michelot, T. Tagma, N. Warner, S. Boutaleb, M. Massault, Z. Lgourna, and A. Vengosh. “Geochemical and isotopic (oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, strontium) constraints for the origin, salinity, and residence time of groundwater from a carbonate aquifer in the Western Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco.” Journal of Hydrology 438–439 (May 17, 2012): 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.03.003.
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  - Lindberg, T Ty, Emily S. Bernhardt, Raven Bier, A. M. Helton, R Brittany Merola, Avner Vengosh, and Richard T. Di Giulio. “Cumulative impacts of mountaintop mining on an Appalachian watershed.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108, no. 52 (December 12, 2011): 20929–34. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112381108.
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  - Jackson, R. B., S. G. Osborn, A. Vengosh, and N. R. Warner. “Reply to Davies: Hydraulic fracturing remains a possible mechanism for observed methane contamination of drinking water.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108, no. 43 (October 25, 2011). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1113768108.
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  - Plikunas, S., B. R. Pearson, J. Monast, A. Vengosh, and R. B. Jackson. “Working paper from Duke University identifies environmental issues related to shale gas for focus of regulatory action in North Carolina.” Water Resources Research Institute News of the University of North Carolina, no. 376 (October 1, 2011): 7.
  - Osborn, S. G., A. Vengosh, N. R. Warner, and R. B. Jackson. “Reply to Saba and Orzechowski and Schon: Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gaswell drilling and hydraulic fracturing.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108, no. 37 (September 13, 2011). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1109270108.
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  - Vengosh, A., David S. Vinson, Haylee G. Schwartz, and Gary S. Dwyer. “Evaluating salinity sources of groundwater and implications for sustainable reverse osmosis desalination in coastal North Carolina, USA.” Hydrogeology Journal 19, no. 5 (August 1, 2011): 981–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-011-0738-x.
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  - Vinson, D. S., J. C. Mcintosh, G. S. Dwyer, and A. Vengosh. “Arsenic and other oxyanion-forming trace elements in an alluvial basin aquifer: Evaluating sources and mobilization by isotopic tracers (Sr, B, S, O, H, Ra).” Applied Geochemistry 26, no. 8 (August 1, 2011): 1364–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.05.010.
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  - Osborn, Stephen G., Avner Vengosh, Nathaniel R. Warner, and Robert B. Jackson. “Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108, no. 20 (May 9, 2011): 8172–76. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1100682108.
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  - Sowers, J., A. Vengosh, and E. Weinthal. “Climate change, water resources, and the politics of adaptation in the Middle East and North Africa.” Climatic Change 104, no. 3–4 (February 1, 2011): 599–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9835-4.
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  - Osborn, S., A. Vengosh, N. Warner, and R. Jackson. “Reply to Saba and Orzechowski and Schon: Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas- well drilling and hydraulic fracturing.” Pnas 108 (2011): 8172–76.
  - Warner, Nathaniel R., Robert B. Jackson, Stephen G. Osborn, Adrian Down, Kaiguang Zhao, and Avner Vengosh. “GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR NATURAL MIGRATION OF MARCELLUS-LIKE BRINE TO SHALLOW DRINKING-WATER IN PENNSYLVANIA (Submitted).” Pnas, 2011.
  - Ruhl, Laura, Avner Vengosh, Gary S. Dwyer, Heileen Hsu-Kim, and Amrika Deonarine. “Environmental impacts of the coal ash spill in Kingston, Tennessee: an 18-month survey.” Environmental Science & Technology 44, no. 24 (December 2010): 9272–78. https://doi.org/10.1021/es1026739.
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  - Vengosh, A. “The tennessee valley authority's kingston ash slide: Potential water quality impacts of coal combustion waste storage,” December 1, 2010, 113–20.
  - Vengosh, A. “Boron isotopes as a proxy for carbonate dissolution in groundwater - Radiocarbon correction models.” Water Rock Interaction Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Water Rock Interaction, Wri 13, December 1, 2010, 107–10.
  - Vinson, D. S., J. R. Lundy, G. S. Dwyer, and A. Vengosh. “Sr isotopes, hydrogeologic setting, and water-rock interaction in the Mt. Simon sandstone (Minnesota, USA).” Water Rock Interaction Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Water Rock Interaction, Wri 13, December 1, 2010, 111–14.
  - Pratson, Elizabeth, Avner Vengosh, Gary Dwyer, Lincoln Pratson, and Emily Klein. “The Effectiveness of Arsenic Remediation from Groundwater in a Private Home.” Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation 30, no. 1 (2010): 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2009.01269.x.
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  - Bouchaou, L., J. L. Michelot, M. Qurtobi, N. Zine, C. B. Gaye, P. K. Aggarwal, H. Marah, A. Zerouali, H. Taleb, and A. Vengosh. “Origin and residence time of groundwater in the Tadla basin (Morocco) using multiple isotopic and geochemical tools.” Journal of Hydrology 379, no. 3–4 (December 30, 2009): 323–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.10.019.
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  - Ruhl, Laura, Avner Vengosh, Gary S. Dwyer, Heileen Hsu-Kim, Amrika Deonarine, Mike Bergin, and Julia Kravchenko. “Survey of the potential environmental and health impacts in the immediate aftermath of the coal ash spill in Kingston, Tennessee.” Environ Sci Technol 43, no. 16 (August 15, 2009): 6326–33. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900714p.
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  - Tagma, T., L. Bouchaou, W. Nathaniel, D. Vison, Y. Hsissou, S. Boutaleb, G. Dywer, Z. Lgourna, N. Ettayfi, and A. Vengosh. “Water quality and radium isotope results from the Souss-Massa basin, Morocco.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 73, no. 13 (June 1, 2009): A1305–A1305.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, Gary S. Dwyer, Omar Rimawi, Abdallah Al-Zoubi, Amer Marie, and Jiwchar Ganor. “The origin of fossil groundwater from the Nubian sandstone aquifers in the Middle East: A multi-isotope (Ra, B, Sr, S, O, H) investigation.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 73, no. 13 (June 1, 2009): A1377–A1377.
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  - Vinson, David S., James R. Lundy, Gary S. Dwyer, and Avner Vengosh. “Coupled use of Sr and Ra isotopes to assess Ra mobility and water-rock interaction in sandstone aquifers.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 73, no. 13 (June 1, 2009): A1387–A1387.
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  - Vinson, D. S., A. Vengosh, D. Hirschfeld, and G. S. Dwyer. “Relationships between radium and radon occurrence and hydrochemistry in fresh groundwater from fractured crystalline rocks, North Carolina (USA).” Chemical Geology 260, no. 3–4 (March 30, 2009): 159–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.10.022.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, Daniella Hirschfeld, David Vinson, Gary Dwyer, Hadas Raanan, Omar Rimawi, Abdallah Al-Zoubi, et al. “High naturally occurring radioactivity in fossil groundwater from the Middle East.” Environmental Science & Technology 43, no. 6 (March 2009): 1769–75. https://doi.org/10.1021/es802969r.
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  - Raanan, H., A. Vengosh, A. Paytan, A. Nishri, and Z. Kabala. “Quantifying saline groundwater flow into a freshwater lake using the Ra isotope quartet: A case study from the Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret), Israel.” Limnology and Oceanography 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 119–31. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.1.0119.
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  - Vinson, D. S., T. R. Campbell, and A. Vengosh. “Radon transfer from groundwater used in showers to indoor air.” Applied Geochemistry 23, no. 9 (September 1, 2008): 2676–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.05.021.
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  - Kloppmann, Wolfram, Avner Vengosh, Catherine Guerrot, Romain Millot, and Irena Pankratov. “Isotope and ion selectivity in reverse osmosis desalination: geochemical tracers for man-made freshwater.” Environmental Science & Technology 42, no. 13 (July 2008): 4723–31. https://doi.org/10.1021/es7028894.
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  - Bouchaou, L., J. L. Michelot, A. Vengosh, Y. Hsissou, M. Qurtobi, C. B. Gaye, T. D. Bullen, and G. M. Zuppi. “Application of multiple isotopic and geochemical tracers for investigation of recharge, salinization, and residence time of water in the Souss-Massa aquifer, southwest of Morocco.” Journal of Hydrology 352, no. 3–4 (May 15, 2008): 267–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.01.022.
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  - Weinthal, E., A. Vengosh, A. Marei, A. Gutierrez, and W. Kloppmann. “Authors' reply.” Ground Water 45, no. 6 (November 1, 2007): 662–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2007.00376_2.x.
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  - Weinthal, E., A. Vengosh, A. Marei, A. Gutierrez, and W. Kloppmann. “The water crisis in the Gaza strip: Prospects for resolution.” Ground Water 45, no. 6 (November 1, 2007): 661-U1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2007.00376.x.
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  - Vengosh, A., S. Hening, J. Ganor, B. Mayer, C. E. Weyhenmeyer, T. D. Bullen, and A. Paytan. “New isotopic evidence for the origin of groundwater from the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer in the Negev, Israel.” Applied Geochemistry 22, no. 5 (May 1, 2007): 1052–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.01.005.
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  - Farber, E., A. Vengosh, I. Gavrieli, A. Marie, T. D. Bullen, B. Mayer, A. Polak, and U. Shavit. “The geochemistry of groundwater resources in the Jordan Valley: The impact of the Rift Valley brines.” Applied Geochemistry 22, no. 3 (March 1, 2007): 494–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.12.002.
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  - Vengosh, A. “Rooting out radioactive groundwater.” Geotimes 51, no. 5 (May 1, 2006): 18–21.
  - Farber, E., A. Vengosh, I. Gavrieli, A. Marie, T. D. Bullen, B. Mayer, R. Holtzman, M. Segal, and U. Shavit. “Management scenarios for the Jordan River salinity crisis.” Applied Geochemistry 20, no. 11 (November 1, 2005): 2138–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.07.007.
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  - Weinthal, E., A. Vengosh, A. Marei, and W. Kloppmann. “The water crisis in the gaza strip: prospects for resolution.” Ground Water 43, no. 5 (September 2005): 653–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.00064.x.
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  - Holtzman, Ran, Uri Shavit, Michal Segal-Rozenhaimer, Ittai Gavrieli, Amer Marei, Efrat Farber, and Avner Vengosh. “Quantifying ground water inputs along the Lower Jordan River.” Journal of Environmental Quality 34, no. 3 (May 2005): 897–906. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0244.
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  - Kass, A., I. Gavrieli, Y. Yechieli, A. Vengosh, and A. Starinsky. “The impact of freshwater and wastewater irrigation on the chemistry of shallow groundwater: A case study from the Israeli Coastal Aquifer.” Journal of Hydrology 300, no. 1–4 (January 10, 2005): 314–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.013.
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  - Vengosh, A., W. Kloppmann, A. Marei, Y. Livshitz, A. Gutierrez, M. Banna, C. Guerrot, I. Pankratov, and H. Raanan. “Sources of salinity and boron in the Gaza strip: Natural contaminant flow in the southern Mediterranean coastal aquifer.” Water Resources Research 41, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003344.
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  - Weinthal, E., Y. Parag, A. Vengosh, A. Muti, and W. Kloppmann. “The EU Drinking Water Directive: The Boron standard and scientific uncertainty.” European Environment 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.369.
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  - Segal-Rozenhaimer, Michal, Uri Shavit, Avner Vengosh, Ittai Gavrieli, Efrat Farber, Ran Holtzman, Bernhard Mayer, and Avi Shaviv. “Sources and transformations of nitrogen compounds along the Lower Jordan River.” Journal of Environmental Quality 33, no. 4 (July 2004): 1440–51. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.1440.
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  - Farber, E., A. Vengosh, I. Gavrieli, A. Marie, T. D. Bullen, B. Mayer, R. Holtzman, M. Segal, and U. Shavit. “The origin and mechanisms of salinization of the Lower Jordan River.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 68, no. 9 (May 1, 2004): 1989–2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2003.09.021.
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  - Lubick, N. “Natural boron contamination in Mediterranean groundwater.” Geotimes 49, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 22–23.
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  - Vengosh, A., E. Weinthal, and W. Kloppmann. “Natural boron contamination in Mediterranean groundwater.” Geotimes 49, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 20–25.
  - Vengosh, A., E. Weinthal, and W. Kloppmann. “Natural boron contamination.” Geotimes 49, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 20–25.
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  - Polat, H., A. Vengosh, I. Pankratov, and M. Polat. “A new methodology for removal of boron from water by coal and fly ash.” Desalination 164, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 173–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00176-6.
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  - Vengosh, A., C. Helvaci, and I. H. Karamanderesi. “Reply to the comment on "Geochemical constraints for the origin of thermal waters from western Turkey" by Umran Serpen and Tahir Öngür.” Applied Geochemistry 18, no. 7 (July 1, 2003): 1117–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00209-3.
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  - Vengosh, A., J. Gill, M. L. Davisson, and G. B. Hudson. “A multi-isotope (B, Sr, O, H, and C) and age dating (³H-³He and ¹⁴C) study of groundwater from Salinas Valley, California: Hydrochemistry, dynamics, and contamination processes.” Water Resources Research 38, no. 1 (March 14, 2002): 91–917.
  - Vengosh, A., C. Helvaci, and I. H. Karamanderesi. “Geochemical constraints for the origin of thermal waters from western Turkey.” Applied Geochemistry 17, no. 3 (March 11, 2002): 163–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00062-2.
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  - Vengosh, A., J. Gill, M. L. Davisson, and G. B. Hudson. “A multi-isotope (B, Sr, O, H, and C) and age dating (³H-³He and ¹⁴C) study of groundwater from Salinas Valley, California: Hydrochemistry, dynamics, and contamination processes.” Water Resources Research 38, no. 1 (2002): 91–917.
  - Vengosh, A., and M. J. Hendry. “Chloride-bromide-δ¹¹B systematics of a thick clay-rich aquitard system.” Water Resources Research 37, no. 5 (June 26, 2001): 1437–44. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR900379.
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  - Marie, A., and A. Vengosh. “Sources of salinity in ground water from Jericho area, Jordan Valley.” Ground Water 39, no. 2 (March 2001): 240–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2001.tb02305.x.
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  - Yechieli, Y., O. Sivan, B. Lazar, A. Vengosh, D. Ronen, and B. Herut. “Radiocarbon in seawater intruding into the Israeli mediterranean coastal aquifer.” Radiocarbon 43, no. 2 PART II (January 1, 2001): 773–81. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200041448.
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  - Vengosh, A., J. Gieskes, and C. Mahn. “New evidence for the origin of hypersaline pore fluids in the Mediterranean basin.” Chemical Geology 163, no. 1–4 (February 1, 2000): 287–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00131-X.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. J. Spivack, Y. Artzi, and A. Ayalon. “Geochemical and boron, strontium, and oxygen isotopic constraints on the origin of the salinity in groundwater from the Mediterranean coast of Israel.” Water Resources Research 35, no. 6 (January 1, 1999): 1877–94. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999WR900024.
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  - Vengosh, A., S. Barth, K. G. Heumann, and S. Eisenhut. “Boron isotopic composition of freshwater lakes from central Europe and possible contamination sources.” Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica 27, no. 6 (1999): 416–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-401X(199912)27:6<416::AID-AHEH416>3.0.CO;2-2.
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  - Vengosh, A., G. J. De Lange, and A. Starinsky. “Boron isotope and geochemical evidence for the origin of Urania and Bannock brines at the eastern Mediterranean: Effect of water-rock interactions.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 62, no. 19–20 (October 1, 1998): 3221–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00236-1.
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  - Vengosh, A. “The isotopic composition of anthropogenic boron and its potential impact on the environment.” Biological Trace Element Research 66, no. 1–3 (January 1998): 145–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02783134.
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  - Vengosh, A., and I. Pankratov. “Chloride/bromide and chloride/fluoride ratios of domestic sewage effluents and associated contaminated ground water.” Ground Water 36, no. 5 (January 1, 1998): 815–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1998.tb02200.x.
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  - Eisenhut, S., K. G. Heumann, and A. Vengosh. “Determination of boron isotopic variations in aquatic systems with negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry as a tracer for anthropogenic influences.” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 354, no. 7–8 (March 1996): 903–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0021663540903.
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  - Vengosh, A., and R. Keren. “Chemical modifications of groundwater contaminated by recharge of treated sewage effluent.” Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 23, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 347–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7722(96)00019-8.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. R. Chivas, A. Starinsky, Y. Kolodny, Z. Baozhen, and Z. Pengxi. “Chemical and boron isotope compositions of non-marine brines from the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai, China.” Chemical Geology 120, no. 1–2 (February 1, 1995): 135–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(94)00118-R.
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  - Heumann, K. G., S. Eisenhut, S. Gallus, E. H. Hebeda, R. Nusko, A. Vengosh, and T. Walczyk. “Recent developments in thermal ionization mass spectrometric techniques for isotope analysis.” The Analyst 120, no. 5 (January 1, 1995): 1291–99. https://doi.org/10.1039/AN9952001291.
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  - Vengosh, A., K. G. Heumann, S. Juraske, and R. Kasher. “Boron isotope application for tracing sources of contamination in groundwater.” Environmental Science & Technology 28, no. 11 (October 1994): 1968–74. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00060a030.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. Starinsky, Y. Kolodny, and A. R. Chivas. “Boron isotope geochemistry of thermal springs from the northern Rift Valley, Israel.” Journal of Hydrology 162, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1994): 155–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90009-4.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. Starinsky, and A. R. Chivas. “Boron isotopes in Heletz-Kokhav oilfield brines, the Coastal Plain, Israel.” Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 43, no. 3–4 (January 1, 1994): 231–37.
  - Vengosh, A., A. Starinsky, and D. A. Anati. “The origin of Mediterranean interstitial waters-relics of ancient Miocene brines: A re-evaluation.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 121, no. 3–4 (January 1, 1994): 613–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)90095-7.
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  - Vengosh, A., and A. Ben-Zvi. “Formation of a salt plume in the Coastal Plain aquifer of Israel: the Be'er Toviyya region.” Journal of Hydrology 160, no. 1–4 (January 1, 1994): 21–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90032-9.
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  - Vengosh, A., and E. Rosenthal. “Saline groundwater in Israel: its bearing on the water crisis in the country.” Journal of Hydrology 156, no. 1–4 (January 1, 1994): 389–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90087-6.
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  - Vengosh, A., and A. Starinsky. “Relics of evaporated sea water in deep basins of the Eastern Mediterranean.” Marine Geology 115, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1993): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(93)90071-3.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. Starinsky, Y. Kolodny, A. R. Chivas, and M. Raab. “Boron isotope variations during fractional evaporation of sea water: new constraints on the marine vs. nonmarine debate.” Geology 20, no. 9 (January 1, 1992): 799–802. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0799:BIVDFE>2.3.CO;2.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. Starinsky, Y. Kolodny, A. R. Chivas, and M. Raab. “Boron isotope variations during fractional evaporation of sea water: new constraints on the marine vs. nonmarine debate.” Geology 20, no. 9 (1992): 799–802.
  - Vengosh, A., A. Starinsky, Y. Kolodny, A. R. Chivas, and M. Raab. “Boron isotope variations during fractional evaporation of sea water: new constraints on the marine vs. nonmarine debate.” Geology 20, no. 9 (1992): 799–802. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0799:BIVDFE>2.3.CO.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. R. Chivas, M. T. McCulloch, A. Starinsky, and Y. Kolodny. “Boron isotope geochemistry of Australian salt lakes.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 55, no. 9 (January 1, 1991): 2591–2606. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90375-F.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. Starinsky, Y. Kolodny, and A. R. Chivas. “Boron isotope geochemistry as a tracer for the evolution of brines and associated hot springs from the Dead Sea, Israel.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 55, no. 6 (January 1, 1991): 1689–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90139-V.
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  - Vengosh, A., Y. Kolodny, A. Starinsky, A. R. Chivas, and M. T. McCulloch. “Coprecipitation and isotopic fractionation of boron in modern biogenic carbonates.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 55, no. 10 (January 1, 1991): 2901–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90455-E.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. R. Chivas, and M. T. McCulloch. “Direct determination of boron and chlorine isotopic compositions in geological materials by negative thermal-ionization mass spectrometry.” Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience Section 79, no. 4 (September 25, 1989): 333–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90039-0.
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  - Vengosh, A., Y. Kolodny, and M. Tepperberg. “Multi-phase oxygen isotopic analysis as a tracer of diagenesis: The example of the mishash formation, cretaceous of Israel.” Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience Section 65, no. 3–4 (August 20, 1987): 235–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(87)90006-6.
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- Book Sections
  - Weinthal, Erika, Avner Vengosh, and Kate Neville. “The Nexus of Energy and Water Quality.” Oxford University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199335084.013.26.
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  - Vengosh, A. “Boron isotopes as a proxy for carbonate dissolution in groundwater—radiocarbon correction models.” In Water-Rock Interaction, 107–10, 2010.
  - Vinson, D. S., J. R. Lundy, G. S. Dwyer, and A. Vengosh. “Sr isotopes, hydrogeologic setting, and water-rock interaction in the Mt. Simon Sandstone (Minnesota, USA).” In Water-Rock Interaction, 111–14, 2010.
  - Vengosh, A. “Salinization and Saline Environments.” In Treatise on Geochemistry, 9–9:1–35, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/09051-4.
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- Reports
  - Down, A., K. Schreglmann, D. L. Plata, M. Elsner, N. R. Warner, A. Vengosh, K. Moore, D. Coleman, and R. B. Jackson. “Ground water: Pre-drilling background groundwater quality in the Deep River Triassic Basin of central North Carolina, USA.” Petroleum Abstracts, January 1, 2016.
  - Jackson, R. B., A. Vengosh, J. W. Carey, R. J. Davies, T. H. Darrah, F. O’Sullivan, and G. Petron. “The environmental costs and benefits of fracking.” Petroleum Abstracts, January 1, 2016.
- Conference Papers
  - Furst, Kirin, Rachel Coyte, Dan Smith, Jenna Davis, Avner Vengosh, and William Mitch. “Is it time to move beyond the trihalomethane paradigm in developing countries? Lessons learned from wastewater-impacted drinking waters in South Asia.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 258. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2019.
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  - Lauer, Nancy, Avner Vengosh, and Shifeng Dai. “Naturally occurring radioactive materials in coals and coal ash in China.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 255. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2018.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, and Andrew Kondash. “Risks for reuse of unconventional oil and gas wastewater.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 255. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2018.
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  - Vengosh, Avner. “Water quality as an additional factor for the energy-water nexus: Distribution of contaminants in water impacted by fossil fuels activities.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 255. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2018.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, Andrew Kondash, Jennie Harkness, Nancy Lauer, Nathaniel Warner, and Thomas H. Darrah. “The Geochemistry of Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 17:21–24. Elsevier BV, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.011.
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  - Darrah, Thomas, Robert Jackson, Robert Poreda, Karlis Muehlenbachs, Nathaniel Warner, Colin Whyte, and Avner Vengosh. “Using noble gas geochemistry to determine the source and mechanism of natural gas leakage into shallow aquifers near unconventional drilling.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 251. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2016.
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  - Esser, Bradley, Harry Beller, Susan Carroll, John Cherry, Jan Gillespie, Robert Jackson, Preston Jordan, et al. “Groundwater monitoring for oil and gas development under California SB4.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 251. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2016.
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  - Lauer, Nancy, Jennifer Harkness, and Avner Vengosh. “Geochemical characterization of brine spills associated with hydraulic fracturing in North Dakota.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 251. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2016.
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  - Drollette, Brian, Kathrin Schreglmann, Nathaniel Warner, Thomas Darrah, Megan O’Connor, Osman Karatum, Robert Nelson, et al. “Trace levels of diesel range organic compounds in shallow groundwater wells in northeastern Pennsylvania elevated near Marcellus shale gas wells.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 249. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2015.
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  - Eilers, A., J. Miller, K. Swana, R. Botha, S. Talma, R. Newman, R. Murray, and A. Vengosh. “Characterisation of Radon Concentrations in Karoo Groundwater, South Africa, as a Prelude to Potential Shale-gas Development.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 13:269–72. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.063.
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  - Hamouda, MF Ben, A. J. Kondash, N. Lauer, L. Mejri, J. Tarhouni, and A. Vengosh. “Assessment of Groundwater Salinity Mechanisms in the Coastal Aquifer of El Haouaria, Northern Tunisia.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 13:194–98. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.046.
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  - Harkness, Jennifer S., Laura S. Ruhl, Romain Millot, Wolfram Kloppman, James C. Hower, Helen Hsu-Kim, and Avner Vengosh. “Lithium Isotope Fingerprints in Coal and Coal Combustion Residuals from the United States.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 13:134–37. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.032.
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  - Miller, J., K. Swana, S. Talma, A. Vengosh, G. Tredoux, R. Murray, and M. Butler. “O, H, CDIC, Sr, B and 14C Isotope Fingerprinting of Deep Groundwaters in the Karoo Basin, South Africa as a Precursor to Shale Gas Exploration.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 13:211–14. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.050.
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  - Tarhouni, J., MF Ben Hamouda, A. J. Kondash, L. Mejri, and A. Vengosh. “Modeling the Recharge and the Renewal Rate Based on 3H and 14C Isotopes in the Coastal Aquifer of El Haouaria, Northern Tunisia.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 13:199–202. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.047.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, Nathaniel R. Warner, Andrew Kondash, Jennifer S. Harkness, Nancy Lauer, Romain Millot, Wolfram Kloppman, and Thomas H. Darrah. “Isotopic Fingerprints for Delineating the Environmental Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 13:244–47. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.057.
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  - Parker, Kimberly M., Teng Zeng, Avner Vengosh, and William A. Mitch. “Increased formation of brominated disinfection by-products in shale gas wastewater-impacted surface drinking water supplies.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 248. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2014.
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  - Schwartz, Grace E., Heileen Hsu-Kim, and Avner Vengosh. “Trace element toxins in coal ash: New considerations for identifying environmental risks.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 248. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2014.
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  - O’Connor, Megan P., Desiree L. Plata, Nathaniel R. Warner, Avner Vengosh, Marc A. Deshusses, Kathrin Schreglmann, and Martin Elsner. “Identifying needs for novel water treatment technologies for flowback water from natural gas extraction.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 247. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2014.
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  - Jackson, R. B., A. Vengosh, T. H. Darrah, N. R. Warner, and A. Down. “Shale Gas, Hydraulic Fracturing, and Environmental Health: An Overview.” In Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 54:S13–S13. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2013.
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  - Ruhl, Laura S., Avner Vengosh, Gary S. Dwyer, Heileen Hsu-Kim, and Grace E. Schwartz. “Impact of coal combustion residues on water quality.” In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 245. AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2013.
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  - Vengosh, Avner, Nathaniel Warner, Rob Jackson, and Tom Darrah. “The Effects of Shale Gas Exploration and Hydraulic Fracturing on the Quality of Water Resources in the United States.” In Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 7:863–66. Elsevier BV, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2013.03.213.
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  - Bartov, Gideon, Thomas M. Johnson, Laura Ruhl, Avner Vengosh, and George Southworth. “Mercury stable isotope tracing of multiple Mercury sources in the Tennessee River system.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74:A57–A57. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010.
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  - Deonarine, A., H. Hsu-Kim, L. Ruhl, and A. Vengosh. “Riverine mercury contamination after the 2008 coal ash spill at the Kingston Fossil Plant, TN.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74:A223–A223. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010.
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  - Leslie, Deborah, Nathaniel Warner, Avner Vengosh, John Olesik, Kathleen Welch, and W Berry Lyons. “Boron isotopic geochemistry of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74:A582–A582. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010.
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  - Merola, R. B., and A. Vengosh. “Low-level arsenic contamination of groundwater with biomarker monitoring in Union County, NC.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74:A700–A700. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010.
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  - Ruhl, Laura S., Avner Vengosh, and Gary S. Dywer. “Isotopic and geochemical tracers for evaluating the environmental impact of the Tennessee Valley Authority coal ash spill in Kingston, TN.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74:A889–A889. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010.
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  - Vinson, D. S., J. C. Mcintosh, and A. Vengosh. “Sr isotope constraints on natural oxy-anionic contaminants in a basin-fill aquifer (Arizona, USA).” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74:A1083–A1083. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010.
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  - Warner, N. R., A. Nunnery, G. S. Dwyer, P. A. Baker, S. C. Fritz, and A. Vengosh. “Boron isotopic ratios from the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivian Altiplano as a paleoenvironmental indicator.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74:A1114–A1114, 2010.
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  - Dieck, Rita, Amer Marie, Avner Vengosh, and Jawad Hasan. “Ra-226/Rn-222 in groundwater of the Mountain Aquifer and Ein-Feshcha Spring: West Bank.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 73:A292–A292. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2009.
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  - Farber, E., A. Vengosh, I. Gavrieli, A. Marie, T. D. Bullen, B. Mayer, R. Holtzman, M. Segal, and U. Shavit. “The relationships between groundwater discharge and the Lower Jordan River.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 69:A813–A813. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2005.
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  - SHAVIT, U. R. I., R. A. N. HOLTZMAN, M. I. C. H. A. L. SEGAL, I. T. T. A. I. GAVRIELI, E. F. R. A. T. FARBER, and A. V. N. E. R. VENGOSH. “THE LOWER JORDAN RIVER.” In International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 30th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812702753_0032.
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  - Henig, S., A. Vengosh, J. Ganor, and T. D. Bullen. “Geochemical and isotopic (Sr, B, O, H) characterization of groundwater from the Lower Cretaceous sandstone aquifer in the Negev and Arava Valley, Israel.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 67:A144–A144. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003.
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  - Roded, D., A. Vengosh, and B. Mayer. “Identification of sources of nitrate in the coastal aquifer of Israel: New insights from nitrogen and oxygen isotope measurements.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 67:A400–A400. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003.
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  - Segal-Rozenhaimer, M., R. Holtzman, A. Shaviv, A. Vengosh, E. Farber, I. Gavrieli, T. Bullen, B. Mayer, and U. Shavit. “Sources and processes of nitrogen along the lower Jordan River.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 66:A695–A695. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2002.
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  - Vengosh, A., A. Marei, C. Guerrot, I. Pankratov, and W. Kloppmann. “An enigmatic salinity source in the Mediterranean coastal aquifer and Gaza Strip: Utilization of isotopic (B, Sr, O) constraints for searching the sources of groundwater contamination.” In Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 66:A804–A804. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2002.
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  - Shavit, U., R. Holtzman, M. Segal, A. Vengosh, E. Farber, I. Gavrieli, and T. Bullen. “Water sources and quality along the Lower Jordan River, regional study.” In Water Resources Quality, edited by H. Rubin, P. Nachtnebel, U. Shamir, and J. Furst, 127–48. SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, 2002.
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  - Vengosh, A., E. Farber, U. Shavit, R. Holtzman, M. Segal, I. Gavrieli, and T. Bullen. “Exploring the sources of the salinity in the Middle East: an integrative hydrologic, geochemical and isotopic study of the Jordan River.” In Water Rock Interaction, Vols 1 and 2, edited by R. Cidu, 71–79. A A BALKEMA PUBLISHERS, 2001.
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  - Yechieli, Y., O. Sivan, B. Lazar, A. Vengosh, D. Ronen, and B. Herut. “Radiocarbon in seawater intruding into the Israeli Mediterranean coastal aquifer.” In Radiocarbon, 43:773–81. UNIV ARIZONA DEPT GEOSCIENCES, 2001.
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  - VENGOSH, A. “BORON ISOTOPE VARIATIONS DURING BRINE EVOLUTION AND WATER-ROCK INTERACTIONS.” In Water Rock Interaction, Vols 1 and 2, edited by Y. K. KHARAKA and A. S. MAEST, 693–96. A A BALKEMA, 1992.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- ECS 220: Water Sciences: Principles and Challenges 2021
- ENERGY 524: Water Quality Health 2021
- ENVIRON 220: Water Sciences: Principles and Challenges 2021
- ENVIRON 524: Water Quality Health 2021
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2021
- ENVIRON 997: Duke Environmental Leadership: Independent Studies and Projects 2021
- EOS 220: Water Sciences: Principles and Challenges 2021
- EOS 393: Research Independent Study 2021
- EOS 394: Research Independent Study 2021
- EOS 524: Water Quality Health 2021
- EOS 791: Independent Study 2021
- GLHLTH 534: Water Quality Health 2021
- ENERGY 524: Water Quality Health 2020
- ENVIRON 220: Water Sciences: Principles and Challenges 2020
- ENVIRON 524: Water Quality Health 2020
- ENVIRON 593: Independent Studies and Projects 2020
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2020
- ENVIRON 997: Duke Environmental Leadership: Independent Studies and Projects 2020
- EOS 220: Water Sciences: Principles and Challenges 2020
- EOS 393: Research Independent Study 2020
- EOS 394: Research Independent Study 2020
- EOS 524: Water Quality Health 2020
- EOS 791: Independent Study 2020
- GLHLTH 534: Water Quality Health 2020
- ENVIRON 593: Independent Studies and Projects 2019
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2019
- EOS 393: Research Independent Study 2019
- EOS 394: Research Independent Study 2019
- EOS 527: International Water Resources 2019
Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. The Effects of Unconventional Shale Gas Development on Rural Communities. August 2015 - May 2016 2015 - 2016

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