Overview
In addition to conceptual work on the biological bases of homology, variation, and parallel evolution, my research has focused on evolutionary changes in size and shape in mammals: the functional consequences of these changes, and the evolutionary modifications of ontogenetic processes that produce them. This work makes use of DNA sequences, morphometric data, and geographic distributions to study macroevolutionary changes within a phylogenetic context. Projects have included DNA sequence phylogenies of squirrels, "virtual" (synchrotron radiation microCT) histology of bone growth in elephants and mammoths, experimental work on prenatal maternal effects on body size in large insular deermice, and morphometric studies of growth in elephants, dwarfism in an insular (Pleistocene) dwarf mammoth, and gigantism in insular deermice.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Professor of Biology
·
2015 - Present
Biology,
Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology
·
2015 - Present
Evolutionary Anthropology,
Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Recent Publications
Different transformations underlie blowhole and nasal passage development in a toothed whale (Odontoceti: Stenella attenuata) and a baleen whale (Mysticeti: Balaenoptera physalus).
Journal Article Journal of anatomy · November 2021 Reorientation of the nasal passage away from the anteroposterior axis has evolved rarely in mammals. Unlike other mammals, cetaceans (e.g., whales, dolphins, and porpoises) have evolved a "blowhole": posteriorly repositioned nares that open dorsad. Accompa ... Full text CiteDifferent developmental transformations underly blowhole orientation in a toothed whale (Odontoceti: Stenella attenuata) and a baleen whale (Mysticeti: Balaenoptera physalus)
Conference The FASEB Journal · April 2020 Although the external bony nares have become posteriorly repositioned in the evolution of numerous groups of mammals (e.g. elephants, tapirs), reorientation of the nasal passage away from the anteroposterior axis has evolved rarely. In cetacean (wh ... Full text CiteCetacean Skull Telescoping Brings Evolution of Cranial Sutures into Focus.
Journal Article Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · July 2019 Many modifications to the mammalian bauplan associated with the obligate aquatic lives of cetaceans-fusiform bodies, flukes, flippers, and blowholes-are evident at a glance. But among the most strikingly unusual and divergent features of modern cetacean an ... Full text CiteRecent Grants
Training Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2001 - 2027Comparative studies of complement responses to ICs
ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2023 - 2025DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Factors Influencing the Coevolution of Peromyscus Maniculatus and its Ectoparasites on the California Channel Islands
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2013 - 2017View All Grants
Education, Training & Certifications
Yale University ·
1982
Ph.D.