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V. Louise Roth

Professor of Biology
Biology
Duke Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-0338
241 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


In addition to conceptual work on the biological bases of homology, variation, and parallel evolution, my research has focused on evolutionary changes in size and shape in mammals: the functional consequences of these changes, and the evolutionary modifications of ontogenetic processes that produce them. This work makes use of DNA sequences, morphometric data, and geographic distributions to study macroevolutionary changes within a phylogenetic context. Projects have included DNA sequence phylogenies of squirrels, "virtual" (synchrotron radiation microCT) histology of bone growth in elephants and mammoths, experimental work on prenatal maternal effects on body size in large insular deermice, and morphometric studies of growth in elephants, dwarfism in an insular (Pleistocene) dwarf mammoth, and gigantism in insular deermice.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Biology · 2015 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology · 2015 - Present Evolutionary Anthropology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

In the News


Published August 17, 2021
How Whale Noses Moved to the Top of Their Head
Published April 9, 2019
These Animal Skulls Will Blow Your Mind
Published November 11, 2015
Hypercarnivores: Understanding the past, preserving the future

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Recent Publications


Different transformations underlie blowhole and nasal passage development in a toothed whale (Odontoceti: Stenella attenuata) and a baleen whale (Mysticeti: Balaenoptera physalus).

Journal Article Journal of anatomy · November 2021 Reorientation of the nasal passage away from the anteroposterior axis has evolved rarely in mammals. Unlike other mammals, cetaceans (e.g., whales, dolphins, and porpoises) have evolved a "blowhole": posteriorly repositioned nares that open dorsad. Accompa ... Full text Cite

Different developmental transformations underly blowhole orientation in a toothed whale (Odontoceti: Stenella attenuata) and a baleen whale (Mysticeti: Balaenoptera physalus)

Conference The FASEB Journal · April 2020 Although the external bony nares have become posteriorly repositioned in the evolution of numerous groups of mammals (e.g. elephants, tapirs), reorientation of the nasal passage away from the anteroposterior axis has evolved rarely. In cetacean (wh ... Full text Cite

Cetacean Skull Telescoping Brings Evolution of Cranial Sutures into Focus.

Journal Article Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · July 2019 Many modifications to the mammalian bauplan associated with the obligate aquatic lives of cetaceans-fusiform bodies, flukes, flippers, and blowholes-are evident at a glance. But among the most strikingly unusual and divergent features of modern cetacean an ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Training Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2001 - 2027

Comparative studies of complement responses to ICs

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2023 - 2025

DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Factors Influencing the Coevolution of Peromyscus Maniculatus and its Ectoparasites on the California Channel Islands

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2013 - 2017

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Education, Training & Certifications


Yale University · 1982 Ph.D.