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William Christopher Wetsel

Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
Box 103203 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
354 Sands Bldg, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


RESEARCH INTERESTS
Last Updated: 27 October 2020

My laboratory uses genetically-modified mice to study the roles that certain genes and gene products play in the presentation of abnormal neuroendocrine, neurological, and psychiatric responses. Traditionally, the identification of neuroendocrine dysfunction has involved biochemical analyses of hormonal responses, those for neurological disorders have relied upon behavioral and postmortem analyses, and those for psychiatric conditions have depended upon phenomenology.  The use of genetic technologies has allowed specific genes in selected cells and in neural pathways to be related to certain molecular, biochemical, cellular, physiological, and behavioral dysfunctions. As the Director of the Mouse Behavioral and Neuroendocrine Analysis Core Facility at Duke University (http://sites.duke.edu/mousebehavioralcore/), we have phenotyped many different lines of inbred and mutant mice for my own work as well as for investigators at Duke and at other research institutions. As a consequence, we have helped to develop many different mouse genetic models of neuroendocrine and neuropsychiatric illness. We are working also with academic medicinal chemists and/or certain pharmacological/biotechnological companies to identify novel compounds that will ameliorate abnormal responses in various mutant mouse models. Some of these preclinical studies have formed a basis for clinical trials in humans.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · 2024 - Present Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
Research Professor in Cell Biology · 2024 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Research Professor in Neurobiology · 2024 - Present Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2012 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers

In the News


Published October 26, 2023
Duke Researchers Probe the Magic of Psychedelics as Medicine
Published September 6, 2023
How Duke Researchers Defend the Brain

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Recent Publications


Large Library Docking for Polypharmacology.

Journal Article J Med Chem · March 12, 2026 Polypharmacological molecules are attractive for complex illnesses. Here, we explored large library docking for joint activity against target pairs. Retrospectively, as libraries grew, so too did the number of likely dual-activity molecules. In prospective ... Full text Link to item Cite

Perinatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances impairs maternal care and induces depressive-like behavior in mice.

Journal Article Toxicol Sci · January 30, 2026 Postpartum mental health disorders are a critical yet understudied aspect of maternal health. Exposure to environmental toxicants such as per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has been associated with adverse health outcomes, including reproductive a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve improves amyloid pathology in delirium superimposed on dementia.

Journal Article Bioelectron Med · January 16, 2026 BACKGROUND: Delirium and delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) are common complications affecting patients suffering from ongoing neurodegenerative pathologies. Peripheral surgical trauma can trigger neuroinflammation and ensuing DSD via mechanisms that ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Impact of hypertension and aging on postoperative delirium

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute on Aging · 2025 - 2030

Duke-NCCU Interdisciplinary Postdoctoral Training Program in Child Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Conditions Program (DN-IPT)

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institute of Mental Health · 2024 - 2029

IL-6 Trans-signaling increases vulnerability to Postoperative Cognitive Decline in Aging and Alzheimers Disease

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by University of California - San Francisco · 2024 - 2029

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Education


Massachusetts Institute of Technology · 1983 Ph.D.