William Edward Hammond II
Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health
Main areas of interest include computer-based medical records, hospital information systems, national and international standards, artificial intelligence, networking and computerization in ambulatory care.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2021
- Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing, Duke University 2011
- Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2021
Contact Information
- 2424 Erwin Road, Suite 9002, Room 9020, Durham, NC 27705
- Duke Box 2748, Durham, NC 27705
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william.hammond@duke.edu
(919) 668-2408
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Duke University
- Ph.D., Duke University 1967
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Duke Appointment History
- Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2009 - 2020
- Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2019 - 2020
- Professor Emeritus of Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2001 - 2009
- Professor of Community and Family Medicine in the Department of Community & Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 1980 - 2001
- Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1980 - 2001
- Chief, Division of Medical Informatics in the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 1995 - 1998
- Recognition
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In the News
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NOV 16, 2015 Duke Translational Medicine Institute
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Awards & Honors
- Research
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Selected Grants
- CDS for CDC Opioid Guidelines - Opt. #1 awarded by Security Risk Solutions 2019 - 2021
- Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory - Coordinating Center awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2019
- Semi-automated terminology extension and term extraction enhancement to improve disease stratification using clinical notes awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2019
- Duke CTSA (UL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2018
- Multidisciplinary Neonatal Training Grant awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
- Pioneering Health Information Quality (K99) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2015
- Consortia for University-based Training of Health IT Professionals in Health Care awarded by Department of Health and Human Services 2010 - 2013
- Synthesis and Harmonization of High Impact Data Elements awarded by Food and Drug Administration 2011 - 2013
- Curriculum Development Centers awarded by Department of Health and Human Services 2010 - 2012
- Nurses' Information Needs while Caring for Hospitalized Children awarded by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2011 - 2012
- Informatics Tools And Medical Perinatal Knowledge Bldg... awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2001
- Interactive, Guideline-Based Decision Support On The Web awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
- Electrophysiologic Properties Of Endothelial Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1995
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Baccus, D., G. Hoeren, B. Smith, A. Walker, A. G. Snapper, E. Walter, W. E. Hammond, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, ATLANTA, GA, MAY 13-15 1971.,” January 1, 2020.
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Leiro, L., R. Taylor, K. Lee, A. E. Sapega, M. N. Simon, A. B. Martinez, M. S. Wolfberg, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 2020.
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Lloyd, S. C., W. E. Hammond, and E. G. Fisher. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 2020.
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Sage, R., D. Loving, W. L. Craft, H. E. Dayringer, M. J. Smith, J. D. Dinniwell, J. Luts, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 2020.
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Garza, Maryam, Sahiti Myneni, Amy Nordo, Eric L. Eisenstein, W Ed Hammond, Anita Walden, and Meredith Zozus. “eSource for Standardized Health Information Exchange in Clinical Research: A Systematic Review.” Stud Health Technol Inform 257 (2019): 115–24.Link to Item
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Nordo, Amy, Eric L. Eisenstein, Maryam Garza, W Ed Hammond, and Meredith Nahm Zozus. “Evaluative Outcomes in Direct Extraction and Use of EHR Data in Clinical Trials.” Stud Health Technol Inform 257 (2019): 333–40.Link to Item
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Richesson, Rachel L., Beverly B. Green, Reesa Laws, Jon Puro, Michael G. Kahn, Alan Bauck, Michelle Smerek, et al. “Pragmatic (trial) informatics: a perspective from the NIH Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 24, no. 5 (September 1, 2017): 996–1001. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx016.Full Text Link to Item
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Baccus, D., G. Hoeren, B. Smith, A. Walker, A. G. Snapper, E. Walter, W. E. Hammond, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, ATLANTA, GA, MAY 13-15 1971.,” January 1, 2017.
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Leiro, L., R. Taylor, K. Lee, A. E. Sapega, M. N. Simon, A. B. Martinez, M. S. Wolfberg, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 2017.
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Lloyd, S. C., W. E. Hammond, and E. G. Fisher. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 2017.
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Sage, R., D. Loving, W. L. Craft, H. E. Dayringer, M. J. Smith, J. D. Dinniwell, J. Luts, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 2017.
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Hammond, William E., and Robert A. Greenes. “Healthcare academic informatics and IT vendors - A modest proposal for a collaborative focus.” J Biomed Inform 60 (April 2016): 363–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2016.02.018.Full Text Link to Item
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Richardson, Karen J., Patricia Sengstack, Jeffrey N. Doucette, William E. Hammond, Matthew Schertz, Julie Thompson, and Constance Johnson. “Evaluation of Nursing Documentation Completion of Stroke Patients in the Emergency Department: A Pre-Post Analysis Using Flowsheet Templates and Clinical Decision Support.” Comput Inform Nurs 34, no. 2 (February 2016): 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000206.Full Text Link to Item
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Zozus, Meredith N., Rachel L. Richesson, Anita Walden, Jessie D. Tenenbaum, and W. E. Hammond. “Research Reproducibility in Longitudinal Multi-Center Studies Using Data from Electronic Health Records.” Amia Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc 2016 (2016): 279–85.Link to Item
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West, Vivian L., David Borland, and W Ed Hammond. “Innovative information visualization of electronic health record data: a systematic review.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 22, no. 2 (March 2015): 330–39. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2014-002955.Full Text Link to Item
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Sanborn, Timothy A., James E. Tcheng, H Vernon Anderson, Charles E. Chambers, Sharon L. Cheatham, Matthew V. DeCaro, Jeremy C. Durack, et al. “ACC/AHA/SCAI 2014 health policy statement on structured reporting for the cardiac catheterization laboratory: a report of the American College of Cardiology Clinical Quality Committee.” J Am Coll Cardiol 63, no. 23 (June 17, 2014): 2591–2623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.020.Full Text Link to Item
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Sanborn, Timothy A., James E. Tcheng, H Vernon Anderson, Charles E. Chambers, Sharon L. Cheatham, Matthew V. DeCaro, Jeremy C. Durack, et al. “ACC/AHA/SCAI 2014 health policy statement on structured reporting for the cardiac catheterization laboratory: a report of the American College of Cardiology Clinical Quality Committee.” Circulation 129, no. 24 (June 17, 2014): 2578–2609. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000043.Full Text Link to Item
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Mohan, Vishnu, Patricia Abbott, Shelby Acteson, Eta S. Berner, Corkey Devlin, William E. Hammond, Rita Kukafka, and William Hersh. “Design and evaluation of the ONC health information technology curriculum.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 21, no. 3 (May 2014): 509–16. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001683.Full Text Link to Item
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Hripcsak, George, Meryl Bloomrosen, Patti FlatelyBrennan, Christopher G. Chute, Jim Cimino, Don E. Detmer, Margo Edmunds, et al. “Health data use, stewardship, and governance: ongoing gaps and challenges: a report from AMIA's 2012 Health Policy Meeting.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 21, no. 2 (March 2014): 204–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002117.Full Text Link to Item
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Richesson, Rachel L., Shelley A. Rusincovitch, Douglas Wixted, Bryan C. Batch, Mark N. Feinglos, Marie Lynn Miranda, W Ed Hammond, Robert M. Califf, and Susan E. Spratt. “A comparison of phenotype definitions for diabetes mellitus.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 20, no. e2 (December 2013): e319–26. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001952.Full Text Link to Item
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Richesson, Rachel L., W Ed Hammond, Meredith Nahm, Douglas Wixted, Gregory E. Simon, Jennifer G. Robinson, Alan E. Bauck, et al. “Electronic health records based phenotyping in next-generation clinical trials: a perspective from the NIH Health Care Systems Collaboratory.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 20, no. e2 (December 2013): e226–31. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001926.Full Text Link to Item
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Ginsburg, G. S., and H. F. Willard. “Preface.” Genomic and Personalized Medicine 1 (August 29, 2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382227-7.00125-7.Full Text
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Danford, Christopher P., Monica M. Horvath, W Edward Hammond, and Jeffrey M. Ferranti. “Does access modality matter? Evaluation of validity in reusing clinical care data.” Amia Annu Symp Proc 2013 (2013): 278–83.Link to Item
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Geissbuhler, A., W. E. Hammond, A. Hasman, R. Hussein, R. Koppel, C. A. Kulikowski, V. Maojo, et al. “Discussion of "Biomedical informatics: we are what we publish".” Methods Inf Med 52, no. 6 (2013): 547–62.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., J. Ferguson, C. Jaffe, and J. Quinn. “Current issues and future directions for standards developing organizations.” Stud Health Technol Inform 192 (2013): 1234.Link to Item
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Nahm, Meredith, and W Ed Hammond. “Data standard ≠ data quality.” Stud Health Technol Inform 192 (2013): 1208.Link to Item
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Ed Hammond, W. “Interoperability - What's in a word?” Electronic Journal of Health Informatics 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2010).
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Hammond, W. E. “Semantic interoperability: Issue of standardizing medical vocabularies,” December 1, 2010, 19–42. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-777-0.ch002.Full Text
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Hammond, W Ed, Christopher Bailey, Philippe Boucher, Mark Spohr, and Patrick Whitaker. “Connecting information to improve health.” Health Aff (Millwood) 29, no. 2 (February 2010): 284–88. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0903.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, William Ed. “Seamless care: what is it; what is its value; what does it require; when might we get it?” Stud Health Technol Inform 155 (2010): 3–13.Link to Item
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Nahm, M., A. Walden, B. McCourt, K. Pieper, E. Honeycutt, C. D. Hamilton, R. A. Harrington, et al. “Standardising clinical data elements.” International Journal of Functional Informatics and Personalised Medicine 3, no. 4 (January 1, 2010): 314–41. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIPM.2010.040213.Full Text
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Nihoyannopoulos, P., and J. Kisslo. “Echocardiography.” Echocardiography, December 1, 2009, 1–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-293-1.Full Text
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Hammond, William Edward, Charles Jaffe, and Rebecca Daniels Kush. “Healthcare standards development. The value of nurturing collaboration.” J Ahima 80, no. 7 (July 2009): 44–50.Link to Item
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Blobel, Bernd, Catherine Chronaki, Robert Stegwee, Heather Grain, William E. Hammond, Charles Jaffe, Dipak Kalra, et al. “HL7's comprehensive standards set and its international collaboration for enabling semantically interoperable eHealth and pHealth solutions.” Stud Health Technol Inform 150 (2009): 982–86.Link to Item
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Hammond, William Ed. “Realizing the potential of healthcare information technology to enhance global health.” Stud Health Technol Inform 150 (2009): 8–13.Link to Item
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Hammond, W Ed. “eHealth interoperability.” Stud Health Technol Inform 134 (2008): 245–53.Link to Item
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Hammond, W Ed, and Brian McCourt. “Making sense of standards.” J Ahima 78, no. 8 (September 2007): 60–61.Link to Item
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McCourt, B., R. A. Harrington, K. Fox, C. D. Hamilton, K. Booher, W. E. Hammond, A. Walden, and M. Nahm. “Data standards: At the intersection of sites, clinical research networks, and standards development initiatives.” Drug Information Journal 41, no. 3 (January 1, 2007): 393–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/009286150704100313.Full Text
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Safran, Charles, Meryl Bloomrosen, W Edward Hammond, Steven Labkoff, Suzanne Markel-Fox, Paul C. Tang, Don E. Detmer, and Don E. Expert Panel. “Toward a national framework for the secondary use of health data: an American Medical Informatics Association White Paper.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 14, no. 1 (January 2007): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M2273.Full Text Link to Item
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Ferranti, Jeffrey M., R Clayton Musser, Kensaku Kawamoto, and W Ed Hammond. “The clinical document architecture and the continuity of care record: a critical analysis.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 13, no. 3 (May 2006): 245–52. https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M1963.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W Ed. “The making and adoption of health data standards.” Health Aff (Millwood) 24, no. 5 (September 2005): 1205–13. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.5.1205.Full Text Link to Item
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Parkerson, George R., William E. Hammond, J Lloyd Michener, Kimberly S. H. Yarnall, and Jeffrey L. Johnson. “Risk classification of adult primary care patients by self-reported quality of life.” Med Care 43, no. 2 (February 2005): 189–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200502000-00013.Full Text Link to Item
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Middleton, Blackford, W Ed Hammond, Patricia F. Brennan, and Gregory F. Cooper. “Accelerating U.S. EHR adoption: how to get there from here. recommendations based on the 2004 ACMI retreat.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 12, no. 1 (January 2005): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M1669.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W Ed. “AMIA President's Awards, 2003.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 11, no. 3 (May 2004): 234. https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m1522.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W Ed. “The role of standards in electronic prescribing.” Health Aff (Millwood) Suppl Web Exclusives (January 2004): W4-325–27. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.w4.325.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “The role of standards in electronic prescribing.” Health Affairs (Project Hope) Suppl Web Exclusives (January 1, 2004).
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Bakker, Ab R., and W Ed Hammond. “Report of conference track 1: basic bottlenecks.” Int J Med Inform 69, no. 2–3 (March 2003): 295–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(02)00181-8.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W Ed. “Making the boundaries clearer: revisiting information systems with fading boundaries.” Int J Med Inform 69, no. 2–3 (March 2003): 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(02)00100-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W Ed. “HL7--more than a communications standard.” Stud Health Technol Inform 96 (2003): 266–71.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “An introduction to health level seven.” Lekar a Technika 33, no. 2 (2002): 40–47.
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Goodwin, L. K., M. A. Iannacchione, W. E. Hammond, P. Crockett, S. Maher, and K. Schlitz. “Data mining methods find demographic predictors of preterm birth.” Nurs Res 50, no. 6 (November 2001): 340–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200111000-00003.Full Text Link to Item
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Parkerson, G. R., F. E. Harrell, W. E. Hammond, and X. Q. Wang. “Characteristics of adult primary care patients as predictors of future health services charges.” Med Care 39, no. 11 (November 2001): 1170–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200111000-00004.Full Text Link to Item
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Yasnoff, W. A., J. M. Overhage, B. L. Humphreys, M. LaVenture, K. W. Goodman, L. Gatewood, D. A. Ross, et al. “A national agenda for public health informatics.” J Public Health Manag Pract 7, no. 6 (November 2001): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200107060-00002.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “How the past teaches the future: ACMI distinguished lecture.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 8, no. 3 (May 2001): 222–34. https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2001.0080222.Full Text Link to Item
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Liu, G. C., J. G. Cooper, K. M. Schoeffler, and W. E. Hammond. “Standards for the electronic health record, emerging from health care's Tower of Babel.” Proc Amia Symp, 2001, 388–92.Link to Item
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Bakken, S., K. E. Campbell, J. J. Cimino, S. M. Huff, and W. E. Hammond. “Toward vocabulary domain specifications for health level 7-coded data elements.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 7, no. 4 (July 2000): 333–42. https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070333.Full Text Link to Item
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Goodwin, L., S. Maher, L. Ohno-Machado, M. A. Iannacchione, P. Crockett, S. Dreiseitl, S. Vinterbo, and W. Hammond. “Building knowledge in a complex preterm birth problem domain.” Proc Amia Symp, 2000, 305–9.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., D. L. Pollard, and M. J. Straube. “Managing healthcare: A view of tomorrow.” Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 52 (January 1, 1998): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-896-0-26.Full Text
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Hammond, W. E., D. L. Pollard, and M. J. Straube. “Managing healthcare: a view of tomorrow.” Stud Health Technol Inform 52 Pt 1 (1998): 26–30.Link to Item
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Huff, S. M., W. D. Bidgood, J. J. Cimino, and W. E. Hammond. “A proposal for incorporating health level seven (HL7) vocabulary in the UMLS Metathesaurus.” Proc Amia Symp, 1998, 800–804.Link to Item
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Ismael, M. B., E. L. Eisenstein, and W. E. Hammond. “A comparison of neural network models for the prediction of the cost of care for acute coronary syndrome patients.” Proc Amia Symp, 1998, 533–37.Link to Item
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Pollard, D. L., and W. E. Hammond. “Object technology: raising the standards for healthcare information systems.” Stud Health Technol Inform 52 Pt 1 (1998): 217–21.Link to Item
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Parkerson, G. R., J. L. Michener, K. S. Yarnall, and W. E. Hammond. “Duke Case-Mix System (DUMIX) for ambulatory health care.” J Clin Epidemiol 50, no. 12 (December 1997): 1385–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00217-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Prather, J. C., D. F. Lobach, J. W. Hales, L. K. Goodwin, M. L. Hage, D. A. Nagey, and W. E. Hammond. “Exploratory Data Analysis to Detect Preterm Risk Factors.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 4, no. SUPPL. (December 1, 1997): 984.
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Hammond, W. E. “Call for a standard clinical vocabulary.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 4, no. 3 (May 1997): 254–55. https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1997.0040254.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., J. W. Hales, D. F. Lobach, and M. J. Straube. “Integration of a computer-based patient record system into the primary care setting.” Comput Nurs 15, no. 2 Suppl (March 1997): S61–68.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., M. E. Frisse, G. Hripcsak, J. A. Mitchell, J. Paton, D. Rodbard, B. Stead, et al. “Basic principles of information technology organization in health care institutions - Questions and answers.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 4, no. 2 (March 1, 1997): S36–40.Link to Item
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Goodwin, L., J. Prather, K. Schlitz, M. A. Iannacchione, M. Hage, W. E. Hammond, and J. Grzymala-Busse. “Data mining issues for improved birth outcomes.” Biomed Sci Instrum 34 (1997): 291–96.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “Health Level Seven. '96 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.” Healthc Inform 14, no. 1 (January 1997): 50.Link to Item
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Lobach, D. F., and W. E. Hammond. “Computerized decision support based on a clinical practice guideline improves compliance with care standards.” Am J Med 102, no. 1 (January 1997): 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(96)00382-8.Full Text Link to Item
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Prather, J. C., D. F. Lobach, L. K. Goodwin, J. W. Hales, M. L. Hage, and W. E. Hammond. “Medical data mining: knowledge discovery in a clinical data warehouse.” Proc Amia Annu Fall Symp, 1997, 101–5.Link to Item
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Prather, J. C., D. F. Lobach, L. K. Goodwin, J. W. Hales, M. L. Hage, and W. E. Hammond. “Medical Data Mining: Knowledge Discovery in a Clinical Data Warehouse.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 4, no. SUPPL. (January 1, 1997): 101–5.
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Hammond, W. E. “Politics and standards.” Healthc Inform 13, no. 9 (September 1996): 108.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., and M. McDougall. “Health Level Seven: the clinical data interchange standard.” J Ahima 67, no. 8 (September 1996): 42–45.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “HL7 Forum. How long does it take to write a standard?” Healthc Inform 13, no. 1 (January 1996): 58.Link to Item
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Lundy, M. S., W. E. Hammond, and D. F. Lobach. “Documenting data delivery: design, deployment, and decision.” Proc Amia Annu Fall Symp, 1996, 807–11.Link to Item
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Pollard, D., E. Kucharz, and W. E. Hammond. “Implications of the Java language on computer-based patient records.” Proc Amia Annu Fall Symp, 1996, 733–37.Link to Item
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HAMMOND, W. E. “HEALTH INFORMATION AND HEALTH REFORM - UNDERSTANDING THE NEED FOR A NATIONAL-HEALTH INFORMATION-SYSTEM - DUNCAN,KA.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2, no. 5 (September 1, 1995): 292–93.Link to Item
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HAMMOND, W. E. “INFORMATION-SYSTEMS WITH FADING BOUNDARIES - PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL INFORMATICS CONFERENCE, WORKING GROUP-10 WORKING GROUP CONFERENCE, 27-30 AUGUST 1994, DURHAM, NC - PREFACE.” International Journal of Bio Medical Computing 39, no. 1 (April 1, 1995): R9–R9.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “The status of healthcare standards in the United States.” Int J Biomed Comput 39, no. 1 (April 1995): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7101(94)01084-e.Full Text Link to Item
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Yarnall, K. S., J. L. Michener, W. E. Broadhead, W. E. Hammond, and C. K. Tse. “Computer-prompted diagnostic codes.” J Fam Pract 40, no. 3 (March 1995): 257–62.Link to Item
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Prather, J. C., D. F. Lobach, J. W. Hales, M. L. Hage, S. J. Fehrs, and W. E. Hammond. “Converting a legacy system database into relational format to enhance query efficiency.” Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care, 1995, 372–76.Link to Item
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Parkerson, G. R., W. E. Hammond, and K. S. Yarnall. “Feasibility and potential clinical usefulness of a computerized severity of illness measure.” Arch Fam Med 3, no. 11 (November 1994): 968–74. https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.3.11.968.Full Text Link to Item
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Yarnall, K. S., J. L. Michener, and W. E. Hammond. “The medical record: a comprehensive computer system for the family physician.” J Am Board Fam Pract 7, no. 4 (July 1994): 324–34.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “Presentation of the Morris F. Collen, M.D. Medal to Dr. Morris F. Collen.” J Am Med Inform Assoc 1, no. 2 (March 1994): 202–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1994.95236151.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “The role of standards in creating a health information infrastructure.” Int J Biomed Comput 34, no. 1–4 (January 1994): 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7101(94)90008-6.Full Text Link to Item
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Lobach, D. F., and W. E. Hammond. “Development and evaluation of a Computer-Assisted Management Protocol (CAMP): improved compliance with care guidelines for diabetes mellitus.” Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care, 1994, 787–91.Link to Item
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Stead, W. W., W. P. Bird, R. M. Califf, J. G. Elchlepp, W. E. Hammond, and T. R. Kinney. “The IAIMS at Duke University Medical Center: transition from model testing to implementation.” Md Comput 10, no. 4 (July 1993): 225–30.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “Health Level 7. A protocol for the interchange of healthcare data.” Stud Health Technol Inform 6 (1993): 144–48.Link to Item
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Hage, M. L., M. J. Helms, A. Dudley, W. W. Stead, W. E. Hammond, C. Neyland, and C. B. Hammond. “Acute childbirth morbidity: its measurement using hospital charges.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 166, no. 6 Pt 1 (June 1992): 1853–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(92)91577-w.Full Text Link to Item
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Fitzpatrick, K., D. Satz, W. Hammond, R. Grewal, E. Hammond, J. Collins, and J. A. Moylan. “Automated acuity scoring within a computer based medical record.” Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care, 1992, 673–77.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “Health Level 7: an application standard for electronic medical data exchange.” Top Health Rec Manage 11, no. 4 (June 1991): 59–66.Link to Item
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Grewal, R., J. Arcus, J. Bowen, K. Fitzpatrick, W. E. Hammond, L. Hickey, and W. W. Stead. “Bedside computerization of the ICU, design issues: benefits of computerization versus ease of paper & pen.” Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care, 1991, 793–97.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., and W. W. Stead. “Adopting TMR for physician/nurse use.” Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care, 1991, 833–37.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., M. J. Straube, P. B. Blunden, and W. W. Stead. “Query: The language of databases.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1989, 419–23.
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Stead, W. W., W. P. Bird, R. Carter, J. Elchlepp, W. E. Hammond, J. M. Kootsey, and P. K. Smith. “IAIMS - The role of strategic planning.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1989, 345–49.
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “TMR - The medical record: Spanning the spectrum of patient care.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1989, 937–38.
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McDonald, C. J., and W. E. Hammond. “Standard formats for electronic transfer of clinical data.” Ann Intern Med 110, no. 5 (March 1, 1989): 333–35. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-110-5-333.Full Text Link to Item
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Dryfoos, J. D., W. E. Hammond, L. A. Spero, J. S. Rabold, M. J. Straube, and W. W. Stead. “Duke electronic mail post office: A practical mail linking system.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, November 1, 1988, 562–67.
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “Computer-based medical records: The need for storing a single datum in multiple orientations.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, November 1, 1988, 625–29.
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “Computer-based medical records: the centerpiece of TMR.” Md Comput 5, no. 5 (September 1988): 48–62.Link to Item
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Hage, M. L., M. J. Helms, W. E. Hammond, and C. B. Hammond. “Changing rates of cesarean delivery: the Duke experience, 1978-1986.” Obstet Gynecol 72, no. 1 (July 1988): 98–101.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., and W. W. Stead. “Bedside terminals: an overview.” Md Comput 5, no. 1 (January 1988): 5–6.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., and W. W. Stead. “TLS - THE LABORATORY SYSTEM: A NETWORKED PATIENT CARE SYSTEM AND LABORATORY SYSTEM.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1987, 778–82.
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “DEMAND-ORIENTED MEDICAL RECORDS: TOWARD A PHYSICIAN WORK STATION.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1987, 275–80.
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HAMMOND, W. E. “COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL RECORD SYSTEMS.” M D Computing 4, no. 3 (May 1, 1987): 5–6.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., and W. W. Stead. “EVOLUTION OF A COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1986, 147–56.
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Garrett, L. E., W. E. Hammond, and W. W. Stead. “The effects of computerized medical records on provider efficiency and quality of care.” Methods Inf Med 25, no. 3 (July 1986): 151–57.Link to Item
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Dozier, J. A., W. E. Hammond, and W. W. Stead. “CREATING A LINK BETWEEN MEDICAL AND ANALYTICAL DATABASES.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1985, 478–82.
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, and M. J. Straube. “PLANNED NETWORKING FOR MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1985, 727–31.
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Lutz, M. W., W. E. Hammond, W. W. Stead, P. B. Blunden, and D. B. Pryor. “AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING SYSTEM TO CREATE MEDICALLY-ORIENTED REPORT GENERATORS.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1985, 422–26.
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “CALCULATING STORAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFICE PRACTICE SYSTEMS.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1985, 68–71.
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Hammond, W. E., M. J. Straube, W. W. Stead, and M. Lutz. “TMR--MEETING THE DEMAND FOR THE VARIETY OF REPORT MODALITIES.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1984, 421–24.
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Stead, W. W., W. E. Hammond, and R. G. Winfree. “BEYOND A BASIC HIS: WORK STATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1984, 197–99.
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Gehlbach, S. H., W. E. Wilkinson, W. E. Hammond, N. E. Clapp, A. L. Finn, W. J. Taylor, and M. S. Rodell. “Improving drug prescribing in a primary care practice.” Med Care 22, no. 3 (March 1984): 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198403000-00002.Full Text Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, and M. J. Straube. “ADAPTING TO THE DAY TO DAY GROWTH OF TMR.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1983, 101–5.
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “FUNCTIONS REQUIRED TO ALLOW TMR TO SUPPORT THE INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS OF A HOSPITAL.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1983, 106–9.
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Stead, W. W., L. E. Garrett, and W. E. Hammond. “Practicing nephrology with a computerized medical record.” Kidney Int 24, no. 4 (October 1983): 446–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1983.181.Full Text Link to Item
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Garrett, L. E., W. W. Stead, and W. E. Hammond. “Conversion of manual to total computerized medical records. Experience with selected abstraction.” J Med Syst 7, no. 3 (June 1983): 301–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993293.Full Text Link to Item
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “Computerized medical records. A new resource for clinical decision making.” J Med Syst 7, no. 3 (June 1983): 213–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993282.Full Text Link to Item
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Stead, W. W., W. E. Hammond, and M. J. Straube. “A chartless record--is it adequate?” J Med Syst 7, no. 2 (April 1983): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00995117.Full Text Link to Item
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Garrett, L. E., W. W. Stead, W. E. Hammond, C. J. McDonald, and M. Buecher. “METHOD OF HANDLING SUBJECTIVE AND PHYSICAL DATA; EXPERIENCE WITH TWO SYSTEMS.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1982, 232–35.
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Pryor, D. B., W. W. Stead, W. E. Hammond, R. M. Califf, and R. A. Rosati. “FEATURES OF TMR FOR A SUCCESSFUL CLINICAL AND RESEARCH DATABASE.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1982, 79–84.
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Stead, W. W., W. E. Hammond, and M. J. Straube. “CHARTLESS RECORD - IS IT ADEQUATE?” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1982, 89–94.
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Wilkinson, W. E., S. H. Gehlbach, W. E. Hammond, and N. E. Clapp. “USING COMPUTER-GENERATED FEEDBACK TO IMPROVE PHYSICIAN PRESCRIBING.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1982, 76–78.
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Hammond, W. E. “Computer will stand next to physician.” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 1, no. 2 (January 1, 1982): 15–16. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMB-M.1982.5005768.Full Text
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, M. J. Straube, and F. R. Jelovsek. “A perinatal database management system for ambulatory care.” Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica 61, no. Suppl. 109 (January 1, 1982): 40–41. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016348209156163.Full Text
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Hammond, W. E. “COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL RECORDS FOR OFFICE AND AMBULATORY CLINIC PRACTICE.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1981, 99.
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, and M. J. Straube. “EXPERIENCES IN THE TRANSFER OF A MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FROM AN ACADEMIC SETTING TO A PRIVATE SETTING.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1981, 949–52.
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, M. J. Straube, and F. R. Jelovsek. “Functional characteristics of a computerized medical record.” Methods Inf Med 19, no. 3 (July 1980): 157–62.Link to Item
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HAMMOND, W. E. “THE GROWTH OF MEDICAL INFORMATION-SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED-STATES - LINDBERG,DAB.” Health Services Research 15, no. 3 (January 1, 1980): 314–15.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, M. J. Straube, M. Kelly, and R. G. Winfree. “INTERFACE BETWEEN A HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM AND A COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL RECORD.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, January 1, 1980, 1537–40.
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, M. J. Straube, and F. R. Jelovsek. “CLINICAL DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.” International Journal on Policy and Information 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1980): 79–86.
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Stead, W. W., and W. E. Hammond. “HOW TO REALIZE LABOR SAVINGS WITH A COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL RECORD.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, January 1, 1980, 1200–1205.
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Herpok, F. J., J. P. Hansen, J. N. Ritter, and W. E. Hammond. “Total medical record: an automated medical information system.” Med Group Manage 26, no. 5 (September 1979): 37–46.Link to Item
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Burch, J. G., A. Heyman, W. E. Hammond, and C. Haynes. “Computer-aided instruction in clinical neurology.” Journal of Medical Education 53, no. 8 (August 1, 1978): 693.
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Burch, J. G., A. Heyman, W. E. Hammond, and C. Haynes. “Computer-aided instruction in clinical neurology.” J Med Educ 53, no. 8 (August 1978): 693. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197808000-00019.Full Text Link to Item
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Jelovsek, F., and W. Hammond. “Formal error rate in a computerized obstetric medical record.” Methods Inf Med 17, no. 3 (July 1978): 151–57.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, M. J. Straube, and J. D. Collins. “EXPERIENCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN AMBULATORY CARE MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM.” Iahs Aish Publication (International Association of Hydrological Sciences Association Internationale Des Sciences Hydrologiques), January 1, 1978, 452–56.
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Jelovsek, F., R. Smith, L. Blackmon, and W. Hammond. “Computerized nursery discharge summary.” Methods Inf Med 16, no. 4 (October 1977): 199–204.Link to Item
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Stead, W. W., R. G. Brame, W. E. Hammond, F. R. Jelovsek, E. H. Estes, and R. T. Parker. “A computerized obstetric medical record.” Obstet Gynecol 49, no. 4 (April 1977): 502–9.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., W. W. Stead, S. J. Feagin, B. A. Brantley, and M. J. Straube. “DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AMBULATORY CARE.,” January 1, 1977, 173–87.
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Jelovsek, F. R., and W. E. Hammond. “Experience in computerization of perinatal medical records.” University of Michigan Medical Center Journal Vol. 43 (January 1, 1977): 5–8.
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Stead, W. W., W. E. Hammond, and E. H. Estes. “Evaluation of an audio mode of the automated medical history.” Methods Inf Med 16, no. 1 (January 1977): 20–23.Link to Item
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Ahlers, P., R. J. Sullivan, W. E. Hammond, E. L. Walter, and H. D. Tolley. “The cost of auditing outpatient records.” South Med J 69, no. 10 (October 1976): 1328–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-197610000-00022.Full Text Link to Item
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HAMMOND, W. E., E. L. WALTER, S. J. FEAGIN, B. A. BRANTLEY, W. W. STEAD, and E. H. ESTES. “COMPUTERS IN AMBULATORY CARE.” Clinical Medicine 82, no. 8 (January 1, 1975): 17–21.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., E. L. Walter, B. A. Brantley, S. J. Feagin, and W. W. Stead. “EVOLUTION OF A MINICOMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEM.,” January 1, 1975, 237–39.
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Pearlman, M. H., W. E. Hammond, and H. K. Thompson. “An automated "well-baby" questionnaire.” Pediatrics 51, no. 6 (June 1973): 972–79.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., B. A. Brantley, S. J. Feagin, S. C. Lloyd, W. W. Stead, and E. L. Walter. “GEMISCH—A Minicomputer Information Support System.” Proceedings of the Ieee 61, no. 11 (January 1, 1973): 1575–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1973.9329.Full Text
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Hammond, W. E., B. A. Brantley, and S. J. Feagin. “GEMISCH: A minicomputer information support system.” Proceedings of the Ieee 61, no. 11 (January 1, 1973): 1583–88.
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Stead, W. W., A. Heyman, H. K. Thompson, and W. E. Hammond. “Computer-assisted interview of patients with functional headache.” Arch Intern Med 129, no. 6 (June 1972): 950–55.Link to Item
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Leiro, L., R. Taylor, K. Lee, A. E. Sapega, M. N. Simon, A. B. Martinez, M. S. Wolfberg, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 1972.
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Lloyd, S. C., W. E. Hammond, and E. G. Fisher. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 1972.
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Sage, R., D. Loving, W. L. Craft, H. E. Dayringer, M. J. Smith, J. D. Dinniwell, J. Luts, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972.,” January 1, 1972.
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Baccus, D., G. Hoeren, B. Smith, A. Walker, A. G. Snapper, E. Walter, W. E. Hammond, et al. “DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, ATLANTA, GA, MAY 13-15 1971.,” January 1, 1971.
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Jackson, P. E., H. A. Owen, and W. E. Hammond. “Digital control of a frequency synthesizer.” Review of Scientific Instruments 39, no. 5 (December 1, 1968): 769–70. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1683499.Full Text
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Zinsser, H. H., W. Hammond, B. André, R. Bennett, R. J. Kraemer, R. V. Lee, E. J. Lorenze, H. F. Page, and A. Verwoerdt. “Health care needs of the aging--seminar discussion groups. II. Geriatrics as a special body of knowledge.” J Am Geriatr Soc 16, no. 2 (February 1968): 188–205.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., P. E. Jackson, and H. A. Owen. “Linear Voltage-Amplitude to Pulse-Width Conversion Utilizing a Controlled Unijunction Monostable Multivibrator.” Ieee Journal of Solid State Circuits 3, no. 3 (January 1, 1968): 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.1968.1049904.Full Text
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Hammond, W. E., P. E. Jackson, and H. A. Owen. “A Hybrid Cross-Correlation Data Processing System.” Ieee Transactions on Communication Technology 16, no. 5 (January 1, 1968): 731–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOM.1968.1089910.Full Text
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Babaa, I. M. H., T. G. Wilson, Y. Yu, W. E. Hammond, and E. T. Moore. “Dc-to-Dc Converter Using Inductive- Energy Storage for Voltage Transformation and Regulation.” Ieee Transactions on Magnetics MAG-2, no. 1 (January 1, 1966): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1966.1065791.Full Text
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Hammond, W. E., T. G. Wilson, I. M. H. Bábaá, Y. Yu, and E. T. Moore. “A D-C to D-C converter using two synchronized complementary converters.” Ieee Transactions on Aerospace AS-3, no. 2 (January 1, 1965): 201–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/TA.1965.4319803.Full Text
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HAMMOND, W. “Greetings of the Medical Society of the State of New York.” J Am Geriatr Soc 11 (February 1963): 119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1963.tb00039.x.Full Text Link to Item
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KAPLAN, B., and W. HAMMOND. “Public housing of elderly in Chicago.” Geriatrics 16 (December 1961): 655–63.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. “Common disorders of the aged.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 4, no. 3 (January 1, 1956): 215–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1956.tb00126.x.Full Text
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HAMMOND, W. “A geriatric orientation.” N Y State J Med 54, no. 24 (December 15, 1954): 3387–95.Link to Item
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JORDAN, M., M. KEPES, R. B. HAYES, and W. HAMMOND. “Dietary habits of persons living alone.” Geriatrics 9, no. 5 (May 1954): 230–32.Link to Item
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HAMMOND, W., and V. A. MEGOWEN. “Physical disability as a source of public dependency in Westchester County.” N Y State J Med 52, no. 18 (September 15, 1952): 2290–94.Link to Item
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Book Sections
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Hammond, W. E., C. Jaffe, J. J. Cimino, and S. M. Huff. “Standards in biomedical informatics.” In Biomedical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine: Fourth Edition, 211–53, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4474-8_7.Full Text
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Conference Papers
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Hammond, W. E. “An introduction to health level seven.” In Lekar a Technika, 33:40–47, 2002.
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Cooper, J. G., G. C. Liu, K. M. Schoeffler, and W. E. Hammond. “Electronic health record: The need to prune.” In Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 881–881. OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2001.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E., S. Heard, T. Beale, P. Schloeffel, D. Ingram, and J. Dudek. “Messaging and the EHR: Soul-mates or foes? Is convergence possible?” In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 84:1550, 2001. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-928-8-1550.Full Text
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Goodwin, L. K., S. G. Maher, M. A. Iannacchione, P. A. Crockett, and W. E. Hammond. “New data mining tools for outcomes analysis in complex clinical problems.” In Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 1068–1068. OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 1999.Link to Item
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Hammond, W. E. “Patient management systems: The early years.” In Proceedings of Acm Conference on History of Medical Informatics, Hmi 1987, 1987-January:153–64, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1145/41526.41541.Full Text
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STEAD, W. W., and W. E. HAMMOND. “DETERMINANTS OF USE OF COMPUTERIZED CONSULTATION.” In Clinical Research, 31:A305–A305. SLACK INC, 1983.Link to Item
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GARRETT, L. E., W. W. STEAD, and W. E. HAMMOND. “EFFECT OF AUTOMATED RECORDS ON PROVIDER EFFICIENCY.” In Clinical Research, 30:A299–A299. SLACK INC, 1982.Link to Item
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GEHLBACH, S. H., W. E. WILKINSON, W. E. HAMMOND, N. E. CLAPP, A. L. FINN, W. J. TAYLOR, and M. RODELL. “IMPROVING DRUG PRESCRIBING IN FAMILY-PRACTICE.” In Clinical Research, 30:A299–A299. SLACK INC, 1982.Link to Item
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GEHLBACH, S. H., W. E. HAMMOND, W. E. WILKINSON, A. L. FINN, W. J. TAYLOR, and N. E. CLAPP. “IMPROVING PHYSICIAN DRUG PRESCRIBING THROUGH COMPUTER FEEDBACK.” In Clinical Research, 29:A319–A319. SLACK INC, 1981.Link to Item
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Lloyd, S. C., B. Alton Brantley, W. E. Hammond, W. W. Stead, and H. K. Thompson. “A generalized medical information system (GEMISCH) for practicing physicians.” In Proceedings of the 1971 26th Annual Conference, Acm 1971, 684–92, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1145/800184.810534.Full Text
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West, V. L., D. Borland, and W. E. Hammond. “Visualization of EHR and Health Related Data for Information Discovery.” In Http://Www.Visualanalyticshealthcare.Org/Vahc2013/Docs/Vahc2013 Proceedings Lowres.Pdf, 33–36, n.d.Open Access Copy
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