Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Ph.D., Duke University
  • Ph.D., Duke University 1967
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Professor Emeritus of Community and Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine, Clinical Science Departments 2001 - 2009
  • Professor of Community and Family Medicine in the Department of Community & Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine, Clinical Science Departments 1980 - 2001
  • Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1980 - 2001
  • Chief, Division of Medical Informatics in the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine, Clinical Science Departments 1995 - 1998
• Recognition
• 

  In the News

  • NOV 16, 2015

    Duke Translational Medicine Institute

    Ed Hammond Honored for “Thought Leadership in Informatics”
• 

  Awards & Honors

  • Morris Collen Award. American Medical Informatics Association. 2003
  • Leadership Awards. American Medical Informatics Association. 1999
  • Leadership Awards. American Medical Informatics Association. 1997
  • Fellow. American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. 1992
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Improved Disease Stratification Using Electronic Health Records awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2020
  • Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory - Coordinating Center awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2019
  • Duke CTSA (UL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2018
  • Multidisciplinary Neonatal Training Grant awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
  • Pioneering Health Information Quality (K99) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2015
  • Consortia for University-based Training of Health IT Professionals in Health Care awarded by Department of Health and Human Services 2010 - 2013
  • Synthesis and Harmonization of High Impact Data Elements awarded by Food and Drug Administration 2011 - 2013
  • Curriculum Development Centers awarded by Department of Health and Human Services 2010 - 2012
  • Nurses' Information Needs while Caring for Hospitalized Children awarded by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2011 - 2012
  • Informatics Tools And Medical Perinatal Knowledge Bldg... awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2001
  • Interactive, Guideline-Based Decision Support On The Web awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
  • Electrophysiologic Properties Of Endothelial Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1995
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Book Sections

    • Hammond, WE, Jaffe, C, Cimino, JJ, and Huff, SM. "Standards in biomedical informatics." In Biomedical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine: Fourth Edition, 211-253. January 1, 2014.  Full Text

  • Conference Papers

    • Hammond, WE. "An introduction to health level seven." January 1, 2002.
    • Cooper, JG, Liu, GC, Schoeffler, KM, and Hammond, WE. "Electronic health record: The need to prune." 2001.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE, Heard, S, Beale, T, Schloeffel, P, Ingram, D, and Dudek, J. "Messaging and the EHR: Soul-mates or foes? Is convergence possible?." 2001.  Link to Item
    • Goodwin, LK, Maher, SG, Iannacchione, MA, Crockett, PA, and Hammond, WE. "New data mining tools for outcomes analysis in complex clinical problems." 1999.  Link to Item
    • HAGE, ML, HELMS, MJ, DUDLEY, A, STEAD, WW, HAMMOND, WE, NEYLAND, C, and HAMMOND, CB. "ACUTE CHILDBIRTH MORBIDITY - ITS MEASUREMENT USING HOSPITAL CHARGES." June 1992.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "Patient management systems: The early years." December 1, 1987.
    • STEAD, WW, and HAMMOND, WE. "DETERMINANTS OF USE OF COMPUTERIZED CONSULTATION." 1983.  Link to Item
    • GARRETT, LE, STEAD, WW, and HAMMOND, WE. "EFFECT OF AUTOMATED RECORDS ON PROVIDER EFFICIENCY." 1982.  Link to Item
    • GEHLBACH, SH, WILKINSON, WE, HAMMOND, WE, CLAPP, NE, FINN, AL, TAYLOR, WJ, and RODELL, M. "IMPROVING DRUG PRESCRIBING IN FAMILY-PRACTICE." 1982.  Link to Item
    • GEHLBACH, SH, HAMMOND, WE, WILKINSON, WE, FINN, AL, TAYLOR, WJ, and CLAPP, NE. "IMPROVING PHYSICIAN DRUG PRESCRIBING THROUGH COMPUTER FEEDBACK." 1981.  Link to Item
    • West, VL, Borland, D, and Hammond, WE. "Visualization of EHR and Health Related Data for Information Discovery." 2013 Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare. Washington, DC. November 16, 2013 - November 16, 2013.  Open Access Copy

  • Journal Articles

    • Richesson, RL, Green, BB, Laws, R, Puro, J, Kahn, MG, Bauck, A, Smerek, M, Van Eaton, EG, Zozus, M, Hammond, WE, Stephens, KA, and Simon, GE. "Pragmatic (trial) informatics: a perspective from the NIH Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 24, no. 5 (September 2017): 996-1001.  Full Text
    • Baccus, D, Hoeren, G, Smith, B, Walker, A, Snapper, AG, Walter, E, Hammond, WE, Brender, RF, Salmonson, L, Heilman, R, Ashby, G, Howland, HC, and Rhine, S. "DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, ATLANTA, GA, MAY 13-15 1971." (January 1, 2017).
    • Leiro, L, Taylor, R, Lee, K, Sapega, AE, Simon, MN, Martinez, AB, Wolfberg, MS, Allen, MJ, Walter, EL, Hammond, WE, Krishna, R, Kendrick, NS, Clifton, M, Pleck, M, and Ruhl, R. "DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972." (January 1, 2017).
    • Lloyd, SC, Hammond, WE, and Fisher, EG. "DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972." (January 1, 2017).
    • Sage, R, Loving, D, Craft, WL, Dayringer, HE, Smith, MJ, Dinniwell, JD, Luts, J, Brown, AL, Biswell, LR, Hammond, WE, Shastri, S, Sami, AW, Bright, M, Wagman, E, and Stead, WW. "DIGITAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER USERS SOCIETY, SPRING SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS, BOSTON, MASS, MAY 10-13 1972." (January 1, 2017).
    • Hammond, WE, and Greenes, RA. "Healthcare academic informatics and IT vendors - A modest proposal for a collaborative focus." Journal of biomedical informatics 60 (April 2016): 363-364.  Full Text
    • Richardson, KJ, Sengstack, P, Doucette, JN, Hammond, WE, Schertz, M, Thompson, J, and Johnson, C. "Evaluation of Nursing Documentation Completion of Stroke Patients in the Emergency Department: A Pre-Post Analysis Using Flowsheet Templates and Clinical Decision Support." Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN 34, no. 2 (February 2016): 62-70.  Full Text
    • Zozus, MN, Richesson, RL, Walden, A, Tenenbaum, JD, and Hammond, WE. "Research Reproducibility in Longitudinal Multi-Center Studies Using Data from Electronic Health Records." AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings 2016 (January 2016): 279-285.
    • West, VL, Borland, D, and Hammond, WE. "Innovative information visualization of electronic health record data: a systematic review." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : Jamia 22, no. 2 (March 2015): 330-339. (Review)  Full Text
    • Sanborn, TA, Tcheng, JE, Anderson, HV, Chambers, CE, Cheatham, SL, Decaro, MV, Durack, JC, Everett, AD, Gordon, JB, Hammond, WE, Hijazi, ZM, Kashyap, VS, Knudtson, M, Landzberg, MJ, Martinez-Rios, MA, Riggs, LA, Sim, KH, Slotwiner, DJ, Solomon, H, Szeto, WY, Weiner, BH, Weintraub, WS, and Windle, JR. "ACC/AHA/SCAI 2014 health policy statement on structured reporting for the cardiac catheterization laboratory: A report of the american college of cardiology clinical quality committee." Circulation 129, no. 24 (June 17, 2014): 2578-2609. (Review)  Full Text
    • Sanborn, TA, Tcheng, JE, Anderson, HV, Chambers, CE, Cheatham, SL, DeCaro, MV, Durack, JC, Everett, AD, Gordon, JB, Hammond, WE, Hijazi, ZM, Kashyap, VS, Knudtson, M, Landzberg, MJ, Martinez-Rios, MA, Riggs, LA, Sim, KH, Slotwiner, DJ, Solomon, H, Szeto, WY, Weiner, BH, Weintraub, WS, and Windle, JR. "ACC/AHA/SCAI 2014 health policy statement on structured reporting for the cardiac catheterization laboratory: a report of the American College of Cardiology Clinical Quality Committee." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 63, no. 23 (June 2014): 2591-2623.  Full Text
    • Sanborn, TA, Tcheng, JE, Anderson, HV, Chambers, CE, Cheatham, SL, DeCaro, MV, Durack, JC, Everett, AD, Gordon, JB, Hammond, WE, Hijazi, ZM, Kashyap, VS, Knudtson, M, Landzberg, MJ, Martinez-Rios, MA, Riggs, LA, Sim, KH, Slotwiner, DJ, Solomon, H, Szeto, WY, Weiner, BH, Weintraub, WS, and Windle, JR. "ACC/AHA/SCAI 2014 health policy statement on structured reporting for the cardiac catheterization laboratory: a report of the American College of Cardiology Clinical Quality Committee." Circulation 129, no. 24 (June 2014): 2578-2609.  Full Text
    • Mohan, V, Abbott, P, Acteson, S, Berner, ES, Devlin, C, Hammond, WE, Kukafka, R, and Hersh, W. "Design and evaluation of the ONC health information technology curriculum." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 21, no. 3 (May 2014): 509-516.  Full Text
    • Hripcsak, G, Bloomrosen, M, FlatelyBrennan, P, Chute, CG, Cimino, J, Detmer, DE, Edmunds, M, Embi, PJ, Goldstein, MM, Hammond, WE, Keenan, GM, Labkoff, S, Murphy, S, Safran, C, Speedie, S, Strasberg, H, Temple, F, and Wilcox, AB. "Health data use, stewardship, and governance: ongoing gaps and challenges: a report from AMIA's 2012 Health Policy Meeting." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : Jamia 21, no. 2 (March 2014): 204-211.  Full Text
    • Mohan, V, Abbott, P, Acteson, S, Berner, ES, Devlin, C, Hammond, WE, Kukafka, R, and Hersh, W. "Design and evaluation of the ONC health information technology curriculum." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 21, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 509-516.  Full Text
    • Geissbuhler, A, Hammond, WE, Hasman, A, Hussein, R, Koppel, R, Kulikowski, CA, Maojo, V, Martin-Sanchez, F, Moorman, PW, Moura, LA, De Quirós, FGB, Schuemie, MJ, Smith, B, and Talmon, J. "Discussion of "biomedical informatics: We are what we publish"." Methods of Information in Medicine 52, no. 6 (December 13, 2013): 547-562.
    • Richesson, RL, Hammond, WE, Nahm, M, Wixted, D, Simon, GE, Robinson, JG, Bauck, AE, Cifelli, D, Smerek, MM, Dickerson, J, Laws, RL, Madigan, RA, Rusincovitch, SA, Kluchar, C, and Califf, RM. "Electronic health records based phenotyping in next-generation clinical trials: a perspective from the NIH Health Care Systems Collaboratory." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : Jamia 20, no. e2 (December 2013): e226-e231.  Full Text
    • Richesson, RL, Rusincovitch, SA, Wixted, D, Batch, BC, Feinglos, MN, Miranda, ML, Hammond, WE, Califf, RM, and Spratt, SE. "A comparison of phenotype definitions for diabetes mellitus." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : Jamia 20, no. e2 (December 2013): e319-e326.  Full Text
    • Danford, CP, Horvath, MM, Hammond, WE, and Ferranti, JM. "Does access modality matter? Evaluation of validity in reusing clinical care data." AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings 2013 (January 2013): 278-283.
    • Hammond, WE, Ferguson, J, Jaffe, C, and Quinn, J. "Current issues and future directions for standards developing organizations." Stud Health Technol Inform 192 (2013): 1234-.  Link to Item
    • Nahm, M, and Hammond, WE. "Data standard ≠ data quality." Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 192 (January 2013): 1208-null.
    • Hammond, WE. "Semantic interoperability: Issue of standardizing medical vocabularies." (December 1, 2010): 19-42. (Chapter)  Full Text
    • Ed Hammond, W, Bailey, C, Boucher, P, Spohr, M, and Whitaker, P. "Connecting information to improve health." Health Affairs 29, no. 2 (February 1, 2010): 285-290.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Bailey, C, Boucher, P, Spohr, M, and Whitaker, P. "Connecting information to improve health." Health Aff (Millwood) 29, no. 2 (February 2010): 284-288.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "Interoperability - What's in a word?." Electronic Journal of Health Informatics 5, no. 1 (2010).
    • Hammond, WE. "Seamless care: what is it; what is its value; what does it require; when might we get it?." Stud Health Technol Inform 155 (2010): 3-13.  Link to Item
    • Nahm, M, Walden, A, McCourt, B, Pieper, K, Honeycutt, E, Hamilton, CD, Harrington, RA, Diefenbach, J, Kisler, B, Walker, M, and Hammond, WE. "Standardising clinical data elements." International Journal of Functional Informatics and Personalised Medicine 3, no. 4 (2010): 314-341.  Full Text
    • Nihoyannopoulos, P, Kisslo, J, Nihoyannopoulos, P, Kisslo, J, and Hammond, WE. "EchocardiographyPrefacePreface (PublishedPublishedPublished)." Echocardiography (December 1, 2009): 1-667.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Jaffe, C, and Kush, RD. "Healthcare standards development. The value of nurturing collaboration." Journal of Ahima 80, no. 7 (July 2009): 44-50.
    • Blobel, B, Chronaki, C, Stegwee, R, Grain, H, Hammond, WE, Jaffe, C, Kalra, D, Koehn, M, Macary, F, Sabutsch, S, Sheetham, E, Schulz, S, and Tan, M. "HL7's comprehensive standards set and its international collaboration for enabling semantically interoperable eHealth and pHealth solutions." Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 150 (2009): 982-986.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE. "Realizing the potential of healthcare information technology to enhance global health." Stud Health Technol Inform 150 (2009): 8-13.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "eHealth interoperability." Stud Health Technol Inform 134 (2008): 245-253. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE, and McCourt, B. "Making sense of standards." J AHIMA 78, no. 8 (September 2007): 60-61.  Link to Item
    • McCourt, B, Harrington, RA, Fox, K, Hamilton, CD, Booher, K, Hammond, WE, Walden, A, and Nahm, M. "Data standards: At the intersection of sites, clinical research networks, and standards development initiatives." Drug Information Journal 41, no. 3 (2007): 393-404.
    • Safran, C, Bloomrosen, M, Hammond, WE, Labkoff, S, Markel-Fox, S, Tang, PC, Detmer, DE, and Expert Panel, . "Toward a national framework for the secondary use of health data: an American Medical Informatics Association White Paper." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : Jamia 14, no. 1 (January 2007): 1-9.  Full Text
    • Ferranti, JM, Musser, RC, Kawamoto, K, and Hammond, WE. "The clinical document architecture and the continuity of care record: a critical analysis." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : Jamia 13, no. 3 (May 2006): 245-252.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE. "The making and adoption of health data standards." Health Aff (Millwood) 24, no. 5 (September 2005): 1205-1213.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Parkerson, GR, Hammond, WE, Michener, JL, Yarnall, KSH, and Johnson, JL. "Risk classification of adult primary care patients by self-reported quality of life." Medical Care 43, no. 2 (February 2005): 189-193.  Full Text
    • Middleton, B, Hammond, WE, Brennan, PF, and Cooper, GF. "Accelerating U.S. EHR adoption: how to get there from here. recommendations based on the 2004 ACMI retreat." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : Jamia 12, no. 1 (January 2005): 13-19.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE. "AMIA President's Awards, 2003." J Am Med Inform Assoc 11, no. 3 (May 2004): 234-.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "The role of standards in electronic prescribing." Health Aff (Millwood) Suppl Web Exclusives (January 2004): W4-325-7-.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "The role of standards in electronic prescribing." Health Affairs 23, no. SUPPL. (2004): W4-325-W4-327-.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE. "Making the boundaries clearer: revisiting information systems with fading boundaries." Int J Med Inform 69, no. 2-3 (March 2003): 99-104.  Link to Item
    • Bakker, AR, and Hammond, WE. "Report of conference track 1: Basic bottlenecks." International Journal of Medical Informatics 69, no. 2-3 (2003): 295-296.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE. "HL7--more than a communications standard." Stud Health Technol Inform 96 (2003): 266-271.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "An introduction to health level seven." Lekar a Technika 33, no. 2 (2002): 40-47.
    • Goodwin, LK, Iannacchione, MA, Hammond, WE, Crockett, P, Maher, S, and Schlitz, K. "Data mining methods find demographic predictors of preterm birth." Nurs Res 50, no. 6 (November 2001): 340-345.  Link to Item
    • Parkerson, GR, Harrell, FE, Hammond, WE, and Wang, XQ. "Characteristics of adult primary care patients as predictors of future health services charges." Med Care 39, no. 11 (November 2001): 1170-1181.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "How the past teaches the future: ACMI distinguished lecture." J Am Med Inform Assoc 8, no. 3 (May 2001): 222-234.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "How the past teaches the future." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 8, no. 3 (2001): 222-234.
    • Liu, GC, Cooper, JG, Schoeffler, KM, and Hammond, WE. "Standards for the electronic health record, emerging from health care's Tower of Babel." Proceedings / AMIA . Annual Symposium. AMIA Symposium (2001): 388-392.
    • Yasnoff, WA, Overhage, JM, Humphreys, BL, LaVenture, M, Goodman, KW, Gatewood, L, Ross, DA, Reid, J, Hammond, WE, Dwyer, D, Huff, SM, Gotham, I, Kukafka, R, Loonsk, JW, and Wagner, MM. "A national agenda for public health informatics." Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP 7, no. 6 (2001): 1-21.
    • Bakken, S, Campbell, KE, Cimino, JJ, Huff, SM, and Hammond, WE. "Toward vocabulary domain specifications for health level 7-coded data elements." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 7, no. 4 (2000): 333-342.
    • Goodwin, L, Maher, S, Ohno-Machado, L, Iannacchione, MA, Crockett, P, Dreiseitl, S, Vinterbo, S, and Hammond, W. "Building knowledge in a complex preterm birth problem domain." Proceedings / AMIA . Annual Symposium. AMIA Symposium (2000): 305-309.
    • Hammond, WE, Pollard, DL, and Straube, MJ. "Managing healthcare: A view of tomorrow." Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 52 (December 1, 1998): 26-30.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Pollard, DL, and Straube, MJ. "Managing healthcare: a view of tomorrow." Stud Health Technol Inform 52 Pt 1 (1998): 26-30.  Link to Item
    • Huff, SM, Jr, WDB, Cimino, JJ, and Hammond, WE. "A proposal for incorporating health level seven (HL7) vocabulary in the UMLS Metathesaurus." Proceedings / AMIA .. Annual Symposium. AMIA Symposium (1998): 800-804.
    • Ismael, MB, Eisenstein, EL, and Hammond, WE. "A comparison of neural network models for the prediction of the cost of care for acute coronary syndrome patients." Proc AMIA Symp (1998): 533-537.  Link to Item
    • Pollard, DL, and Hammond, WE. "Object technology: raising the standards for healthcare information systems." Stud Health Technol Inform 52 Pt 1 (1998): 217-221.  Link to Item
    • Parkerson, GR, Michener, JL, Yarnall, KS, and Hammond, WE. "Duke Case-Mix System (DUMIX) for ambulatory health care." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 50, no. 12 (December 1997): 1385-1394.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Hales, JW, Lobach, DF, and Straube, MJ. "Integration of a computer-based patient record system into the primary care setting." Comput Nurs 15, no. 2 Suppl (March 1997): S61-S68.  Link to Item
    • Goodwin, L, Prather, J, Schlitz, K, Iannacchione, MA, Hage, M, Hammond, WE, and Grzymala-Busse, J. "Data mining issues for improved birth outcomes." Biomed Sci Instrum 34 (1997): 291-296.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE, Frisse, ME, Hripcsak, G, Mitchell, JA, Paton, J, Rodbard, D, Stead, B, Florance, V, Johnson, K, TarczyHornoch, P, and Rindfleisch, T. "Basic principles of information technology organization in health care institutions - Questions and answers." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION 4, no. 2 (1997): S36-S40.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "Call for a standard clinical vocabulary." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 4, no. 3 (1997): 254-255.
    • Hammond, WE. "Health Level Seven. '96 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act." Healthcare informatics : the business magazine for information and communication systems 14, no. 1 (1997): 50--.
    • Lobach, DF, and Hammond, WE. "Computerized decision support based on a clinical practice guideline improves compliance with care standards." Am J Med 102, no. 1 (January 1997): 89-98.  Link to Item
    • Prather, JC, Lobach, DF, Goodwin, LK, Hales, JW, Hage, ML, and Hammond, WE. "Medical data mining: knowledge discovery in a clinical data warehouse." Proceedings : a Conference of the American Medical Informatics Association. Amia Fall Symposium (January 1997): 101-105.
    • Prather, JC, Lobach, DF, Goodwin, LK, Hales, JW, Hage, ML, and Hammond, WE. "Medical data mining: knowledge discovery in a clinical data warehouse." Proceedings : a conference of the American Medical Informatics Association / .. AMIA Annual Fall Symposium. AMIA Fall Symposium (1997): 101-105.
    • Prather, JC, Lobach, DF, Hales, JW, Goodwin, LK, Hage, ML, Nagey, DA, and Hammond, WE. "Exploratory Data Analysis to Detect Preterm Risk Factors." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 4, no. SUPPL. (1997): 984--.
    • Hammond, WE, and McDougall, M. "Health Level Seven: the clinical data interchange standard." J AHIMA 67, no. 8 (September 1996): 42-45.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "Politics and standards." Healthc Inform 13, no. 9 (September 1996): 108-.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "HL7 Forum. How long does it take to write a standard?." Healthcare informatics : the business magazine for information and communication systems 13, no. 1 (1996): 58--.
    • Lundy, MS, Hammond, WE, and Lobach, DF. "Documenting data delivery: design, deployment, and decision." Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp (1996): 807-811.  Link to Item
    • Pollard, D, Kucharz, E, and Hammond, WE. "Implications of the Java language on computer-based patient records." Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp (1996): 733-737.  Link to Item
    • HAMMOND, WE. "INFORMATION-SYSTEMS WITH FADING BOUNDARIES - PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL INFORMATICS CONFERENCE, WORKING GROUP-10 WORKING GROUP CONFERENCE, 27-30 AUGUST 1994, DURHAM, NC - PREFACE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIO-MEDICAL COMPUTING 39, no. 1 (April 1995): R9-R9.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "The status of healthcare standards in the United States." Int J Biomed Comput 39, no. 1 (April 1995): 87-92.  Link to Item
    • Yarnall, KS, Michener, JL, Broadhead, WE, Hammond, WE, and Tse, CK. "Computer-prompted diagnostic codes." The Journal of Family Practice 40, no. 3 (March 1995): 257-262.
    • HAMMOND, WE. "HEALTH INFORMATION AND HEALTH REFORM - UNDERSTANDING THE NEED FOR A NATIONAL-HEALTH INFORMATION-SYSTEM - DUNCAN,KA." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION 2, no. 5 (1995): 292-293.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "Preface." International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing 39, no. 1 (1995): xi-.
    • Prather, JC, Lobach, DF, Hales, JW, Hage, ML, Fehrs, SJ, and Hammond, WE. "Converting a legacy system database into relational format to enhance query efficiency." Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care (1995): 372-376.  Link to Item
    • Parkerson, GR, Hammond, WE, and Yarnall, KS. "Feasibility and potential clinical usefulness of a computerized severity of illness measure." Arch Fam Med 3, no. 11 (November 1994): 968-974.  Link to Item
    • Yarnall, KS, Michener, JL, and Hammond, WE. "The medical record: a comprehensive computer system for the family physician." The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 7, no. 4 (July 1994): 324-334.
    • Hammond, WE. "Presentation of the Morris F. Collen, M.D. Medal to Dr. Morris F. Collen." J Am Med Inform Assoc 1, no. 2 (March 1994): 202-204.  Link to Item
    • HAMMOND, WE. "PRESENTATION OF THE MORRIS-F-COLLEN-MD-MEDAL TO DR COLLEN,MORRIS,F." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION 1, no. 2 (1994): 202-204.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE. "The role of standards in creating a health information infrastructure." Int J Biomed Comput 34, no. 1-4 (January 1994): 29-44.  Link to Item
    • Lobach, DF, and Hammond, WE. "Development and evaluation of a Computer-Assisted Management Protocol (CAMP): improved compliance with care guidelines for diabetes mellitus." Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care (1994): 787-791.  Link to Item
    • Stead, WW, Bird, WP, Califf, RM, Elchlepp, JG, Hammond, WE, and Kinney, TR. "The IAIMS at Duke University Medical Center: transition from model testing to implementation." M.D. Computing : Computers in Medical Practice 10, no. 4 (July 1993): 225-230.
    • Hammond, WE. "Health Level 7. A protocol for the interchange of healthcare data." Stud Health Technol Inform 6 (1993): 144-148.  Link to Item
    • Hage, ML, Helms, MJ, Dudley, A, Stead, WW, Hammond, WE, Neyland, C, and Hammond, CB. "Acute childbirth morbidity: its measurement using hospital charges." Am J Obstet Gynecol 166, no. 6 Pt 1 (June 1992): 1853-1859.  Link to Item
    • Fitzpatrick, K, Satz, D, Hammond, W, Grewal, R, 3rd, EH, Collins, J, and Moylan, JA. "Automated acuity scoring within a computer based medical record." Proceedings / the . Annual Symposium on Computer Application [sic] in Medical Care. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1992): 673-677.
    • Hage, ML, Helms, MJ, Dudley, A, Stead, WW, Hammond, WE, Neyland, C, and Hammond, CB. "Acute childbirth morbidity: Its measurement using hospital charges." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 166, no. 6 PART 1 (1992): 1853-1862.
    • Hammond, WE. "Health Level 7: an application standard for electronic medical data exchange." Top Health Rec Manage 11, no. 4 (June 1991): 59-66.  Link to Item
    • Grewal, R, Arcus, J, Bowen, J, Fitzpatrick, K, Hammond, WE, Hickey, L, and Stead, WW. "Bedside computerization of the ICU, design issues: benefits of computerization versus ease of paper & pen." Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care (1991): 793-797.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE, and Stead, WW. "Adopting TMR for physician/nurse use." Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care (1991): 833-837.  Link to Item
    • Stead, WW, Bird, WP, Carter, R, Elchlepp, J, Hammond, WE, Kootsey, JM, and Smith, PK. "IAIMS - The role of strategic planning." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (December 1, 1989): 345-349.
    • McDonald, CJ, and Hammond, WE. "Standard formats for electronic transfer of clinical data." Annals of Internal Medicine 110, no. 5 (March 1989): 333-335.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Straube, MJ, Blunden, PB, and Stead, WW. "Query: The language of databases." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1989): 419-423.
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "TMR - The medical record: Spanning the spectrum of patient care." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1989): 937-938.
    • Hage, ML, Helms, MJ, Hammond, WE, and Hammond, CB. "Changing rates of cesarean delivery: the Duke experience, 1978-1986." Obstet Gynecol 72, no. 1 (July 1988): 98-101.  Link to Item
    • Dryfoos, JD, Hammond, WE, Spero, LA, Rabold, JS, Straube, MJ, and Stead, WW. "Duke electronic mail post office: A practical mail linking system." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1988): 562-567.
    • Hammond, WE, and Stead, WW. "Bedside terminals: an overview." M.D. computing : computers in medical practice 5, no. 1 (1988): 5-6.
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "Computer-based medical records: The need for storing a single datum in multiple orientations." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1988): 625-629.
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "Computer-based medical records: The centerpiece of TMR." M.D. Computing 5, no. 5 (1988): 48-62.
    • HAMMOND, WE. "COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL RECORD SYSTEMS." M D COMPUTING 4, no. 3 (1987): 5-6.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE, and Stead, WW. "TLS - THE LABORATORY SYSTEM: A NETWORKED PATIENT CARE SYSTEM AND LABORATORY SYSTEM." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1987): 778-782.
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "DEMAND-ORIENTED MEDICAL RECORDS: TOWARD A PHYSICIAN WORK STATION." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1987): 275-280.
    • Garrett, LE, Hammond, WE, and Stead, WW. "The effects of computerized medical records on provider efficiency and quality of care." Methods of Information in Medicine 25, no. 3 (July 1986): 151-157.
    • Hammond, WE, and Stead, WW. "EVOLUTION OF A COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1986): 147-156.
    • Lutz, MW, Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Blunden, PB, and Pryor, DB. "AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING SYSTEM TO CREATE MEDICALLY-ORIENTED REPORT GENERATORS." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (December 1, 1985): 422-426.
    • Dozier, JA, Hammond, WE, and Stead, WW. "CREATING A LINK BETWEEN MEDICAL AND ANALYTICAL DATABASES." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1985): 478-482.
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, and Straube, MJ. "PLANNED NETWORKING FOR MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1985): 727-731.
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "CALCULATING STORAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFICE PRACTICE SYSTEMS." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1985): 68-71.
    • Hammond, WE, Straube, MJ, Stead, WW, and Lutz, M. "TMR--MEETING THE DEMAND FOR THE VARIETY OF REPORT MODALITIES." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (December 1, 1984): 421-424.
    • Gehlbach, SH, Wilkinson, WE, Hammond, WE, Clapp, NE, Finn, AL, Taylor, WJ, and Rodell, MS. "Improving drug prescribing in a primary care practice." Medical Care 22, no. 3 (1984): 193-201.
    • Stead, WW, Hammond, WE, and Winfree, RG. "BEYOND A BASIC HIS: WORK STATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1984): 197-199.
    • II, WEH, Stead, WW, Straube, MJ, and III, WEH. "ADAPTING TO THE DAY TO DAY GROWTH OF TMR." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1983): 101-105.
    • Jr, LEG, Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "Conversion of manual to total computerized medical records - Experience with selected abstraction." Journal of Medical Systems 7, no. 3 (1983): 301-305.  Full Text
    • Stead, WW, Hammond, WE, and Straube, MJ. "A chartless record-Is it adequate?." Journal of Medical Systems 7, no. 2 (1983): 103-109.  Full Text
    • Stead, WW, Jr, LEG, and Hammond, WE. "Practicing nephrology with a computerized medical record." Kidney International 24, no. 4 (1983): 446-454.
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "Computerized medical records - A new resource for clinical decision making." Journal of Medical Systems 7, no. 3 (1983): 213-220.  Full Text
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "FUNCTIONS REQUIRED TO ALLOW TMR TO SUPPORT THE INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS OF A HOSPITAL." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1983): 106-109.
    • Pryor, DB, Stead, WW, Hammond, WE, Califf, RM, and Rosati, RA. "FEATURES OF TMR FOR A SUCCESSFUL CLINICAL AND RESEARCH DATABASE." Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (December 1, 1982): 79-84.
    • Hammond, WE. "Computer will stand next to physician." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 1, no. 2 (June 1982): 15-16.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Straube, MJ, and Jelovsek, FR. "A perinatal database management system for ambulatory care." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 61, no. Suppl. 109 (1982): 40-41.
    • Jr, LEG, Stead, WW, Hammond, WE, McDonald, CJ, and Buecher, M. "METHOD OF HANDLING SUBJECTIVE AND PHYSICAL DATA; EXPERIENCE WITH TWO SYSTEMS." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1982): 232-235.
    • Stead, WW, Hammond, WE, and Straube, MJ. "CHARTLESS RECORD - IS IT ADEQUATE?." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1982): 89-94.
    • Wilkinson, WE, Gehlbach, SH, Hammond, WE, and Clapp, NE. "USING COMPUTER-GENERATED FEEDBACK TO IMPROVE PHYSICIAN PRESCRIBING." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1982): 76-78.
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Straube, MJ, and III, WEH. "EXPERIENCES IN THE TRANSFER OF A MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FROM AN ACADEMIC SETTING TO A PRIVATE SETTING." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1981): 949-952.
    • Hammond, WE. "COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL RECORDS FOR OFFICE AND AMBULATORY CLINIC PRACTICE." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1981): 99--.
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Straube, MJ, and Jelovsek, FR. "Functional characteristics of a computerized medical record." Methods of Information in Medicine 19, no. 3 (July 1980): 157-162.
    • HAMMOND, WE. "THE GROWTH OF MEDICAL INFORMATION-SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED-STATES - LINDBERG,DAB." HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 15, no. 3 (1980): 314-315.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Straube, MJ, Kelly, M, and Winfree, RG. "INTERFACE BETWEEN A HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM AND A COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL RECORD." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1980): 1537-1540.
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Straube, MJ, and Jelovsek, FR. "CLINICAL DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." International Journal on Policy and Information 4, no. 1 (1980): 79-86.
    • Stead, WW, and Hammond, WE. "HOW TO REALIZE LABOR SAVINGS WITH A COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL RECORD." Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1980): 1200-1205.
    • Herpok, FJ, Hansen, JP, Ritter, JN, and Hammond, WE. "Total medical record: an automated medical information system." Medical Group Management 26, no. 5 (1979): 37-46.
    • Burch, JG, Heyman, A, Hammond, WE, and Haynes, C. "Computer-aided instruction in clinical neurology." Journal of Medical Education 53, no. 8 (August 1, 1978): 693-null.
    • Burch, JG, Heyman, A, Hammond, WE, and Haynes, C. "Computer-aided instruction in clinical neurology." Academic Medicine 53, no. 8 (August 1978): 693-693.  Full Text
    • Jelovsek, F, and Hammond, W. "Formal error rate in a computerized obstetric medical record." Methods of Information in Medicine 17, no. 3 (July 1978): 151-157.
    • Burch, JG, Heyman, A, Hammond, WE, and Haynes, C. "Computer-aided instruction in clinical neurology." Journal of Medical Education 53, no. 8 (1978): 693--.
    • Jelovsek, F, Smith, R, Blackmon, L, and Hammond, W. "Computerized nursery discharge summary." Methods of Information in Medicine 16, no. 4 (October 1977): 199-204.
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Feagin, SJ, Brantley, BA, and Straube, MJ. "DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AMBULATORY CARE." (1977): 173-187.
    • Jelovsek, FR, and Hammond, WE. "Experience in computerization of perinatal medical records." University of Michigan Medical Center Journal Vol. 43 (1977): 5-8.
    • STEAD, WW, HAMMOND, WE, and ESTES, EH. "EVALUATION OF AN AUDIO MODE OF AUTOMATED MEDICAL HISTORY." METHODS OF INFORMATION IN MEDICINE 16, no. 1 (1977): 20-23.  Link to Item
    • Stead, WW, Brame, RG, Hammond, WE, Jelovsek, FR, Estes, EH, and Parker, RT. "A computerized obstetric medical record." Obstetrics and Gynecology 49, no. 4 (1977): 502-509.
    • Ahlers, P, Sullivan, RJ, Hammond, WE, Walter, EL, and Tolley, HD. "The cost of auditing outpatient records." Southern Medical Journal 69, no. 10 (October 1976): 1328-1330.
    • HAMMOND, WE, WALTER, EL, FEAGIN, SJ, BRANTLEY, BA, STEAD, WW, and ESTES, EH. "COMPUTERS IN AMBULATORY CARE." CLINICAL MEDICINE 82, no. 8 (1975): 17-21.  Link to Item
    • Hammond, WE, Walter, EL, Jr, BAB, Feagin, SJ, and Stead, WW. "EVOLUTION OF A MINICOMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEM." (1975): 237-239.
    • Hammond, WE, Brantley, BA, Feagin, SJ, Lloyd, SC, Stead, WW, and Walter, EL. "GEMISCH—A minicomputer information support system." Proceedings of the Ieee 61, no. 11 (1973): 1575-1583.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Brantley, BA, and Feagin, SJ. "GEMISCH: A minicomputer information support system." Proceedings of the IEEE 61, no. 11 (1973): 1583-1588.
    • Pearlman, MH, Hammond, WE, and Thompson, HK. "An automated 'well baby' questionnaire." Pediatrics 51, no. 6 (1973): 972-979.
    • Stead, WW, Heyman, A, Thompson, HK, and Hammond, WE. "Computer-assisted interview of patients with functional headache." Archives of internal medicine 129, no. 6 (June 1972): 950-955.  Full Text
    • Stead, WW, Heyman, A, Thompson, HK, and Hammond, WE. "Computer-assisted interview of patients with functional headache." Archives of Internal Medicine 129, no. 6 (1972): 950-955.  Full Text
    • Hammond, W, Jackson, P, and Owen, H. "A Hybrid Cross-Correlation Data Processing System." IEEE Transactions on Communications 16, no. 5 (October 1968): 731-736.  Full Text
    • Hammond, W, Jackson, P, and Owen, H. "Linear voltage-amplitude to pulse-width conversion utilizing a controlled unijunction monostable multivibrator." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 3, no. 3 (September 1968): 295-300.  Full Text
    • Zinsser, HH, Hammond, W, André, B, Bennett, R, Kraemer, RJ, Lee, RV, Lorenze, EJ, Page, HF, and Verwoerdt, A. "Health care needs of the aging--seminar discussion groups. II. Geriatrics as a special body of knowledge." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 16, no. 2 (February 1968): 188-205.
    • Jackson, PE, Jr, HAO, and Hammond, WE. "Digital control of a frequency synthesizer." Review of Scientific Instruments 39, no. 5 (1968): 769-770.  Full Text
    • Babaa, I, Moore, E, Wilson, T, Yu, Y, and Hammond, W. "Dc-to-Dc converter using inductive-energy storage for voltage transformation and regulation." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2, no. 1 (March 1966): 18-25.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Wilson, TG, Babaa, IMH, Yu, Y, and Moore, ET. "A D-C to D-C Converter Using Two Synchronized Complementary Converters." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace AS-3, no. 2 (June 1965): 201-209.  Full Text
    • HAMMOND, W. "Greetings of the Medical Society of the State of New York." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 11 (February 1963): 119-null.  Full Text
    • KAPLAN, B, and HAMMOND, W. "Public housing of elderly in Chicago." Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) 16 (December 1961): 655-663.
    • HAMMOND, W. "A geriatric orientation." New York State Journal of Medicine 54, no. 24 (December 1954): 3387-3395.
    • HAMMOND, W, and MEGOWEN, VA. "Physical disability as a source of public dependency in Westchester County." New York State Journal of Medicine 52, no. 18 (September 1952): 2290-2294.
    • Hammond, W. "COMMON DISORDERS OF THE AGED." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 4, no. 3 (March 1956): 215-223.  Full Text
    • Hammond, WE, Stead, WW, Straube, MJ, and Collins, JD. "EXPERIENCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN AMBULATORY CARE MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM." IAHS-AISH Publication (International Association of Hydrological Sciences-Association Internationale des Sciences Hydrologiques) : 452-456.
    • JORDAN, M, KEPES, M, HAYES, RB, and HAMMOND, W. "Dietary habits of persons living alone." Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) 9, no. 5 (May 1954): 230-232.
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