Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Resident, Pediatrics, Duke University 1998 - 2001
  • M.D., University of Minnesota, Twin Cities 1998
• 

  Previous Appointments & Affiliations

  • Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatrics 2017 - 2020
  • Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatrics 2014 - 2017
  • Associate Clinical Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing, Duke University 2016 - 2017
  • Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatrics 2008 - 2013
  • Medical Instructor in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatrics 2007
  • Clinical Associate in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatrics 2001 - 2007
• Recognition
• 

  In the News

  • JUL 5, 2017

    Duke Health Blog

    Clinical Trial Saves Babys Lungs
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • North Carolina Clinical Center for the Eunice Kennedy Shiver NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research Network awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2030
  • Advanced Care Integration for Pediatric Populations in North Carolina Medicaid awarded by Innovation Health Center 2020 - 2023
  • Active surveillance of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in healthy US infants: A Pilot Study to Determine Feasibility of Establishing a Network awarded by MedBlue Incubator, Inc. 2020 - 2023
  • A Novel Workflow to Screen for Illicit Drug Exposure in Newborns awarded by Baebies, Inc 2019 - 2022
  • A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Double-blind, Palivizumab-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety of MEDI8897, a Monoclonal Antibody With an Extended Half-life Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus, in High-risk Children (MEDLEY) awarded by MedImmune, Inc. 2019 - 2021
  • Utilizing an Automatic Data Pipeline to Generate Patient Outcomes Prediction Models for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Surveillance awarded by MedBlue Incubator, Inc. 2020 - 2021
  • A Phase II, multicenter, double blind, double dummy, randomized, 2 arms parallel study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of CHF6563 in babies with Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome awarded by Chiesi Farmaceutici SPA 2020 - 2021
  • Testosterone and Cortisol Levels in Infant Health and Development awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
  • Perceptions of Family Centered Care and Trajectory of Parental Role among Parents of Infants with Complex Chronic Conditions awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2019
  • A Study to Monitor the Use of an Amino Acid-Based Infant Formula awarded by Nestle Institute of Health Sciences 2017 - 2019
  • Follow up Study to Assess Long Term Safety and Outcomes in Infants and Children Born to Mothers partcipating in Retosiban Treament Studies awarded by GlaxoSmithKline 2017 - 2018
  • Gastrin-Releasing Peptide and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2018
  • An Observational, Non-Interventional Study in the United States to Characterize Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalizations among Infants Born at 29 to 35 Weeks Gestational Age Not Receiving Immunoprophylaxis awarded by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, LP 2015 - 2017
  • Tortle Midliner Positioning awarded by Tortle Products, LLC 2015 - 2016
  • Vocal Cord Injury in Preterms (VIP): A Pilot Cohort Study awarded by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 2012 - 2015
• 

  External Relationships

  • Abbott Nutrition (Abbott Labs)
  • McGraw-Hill Publishing
  • Sanofi Pasteur
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Books

    • Malcolm, William. Beyond the NICU: Comprehensive Care of the High-Risk Infant Comprehensive Care of the High-Risk Infant. McGraw Hill Professional, 2014.

  • Academic Articles

    • Lowe, Jean, Janell F. Fuller, Allison G. Dempsey, Barbara Do, Carla M. Bann, Abhik Das, Kathryn E. Gustafson, et al. “Cortisol awakening response and developmental outcomes at 6-7 years in children born extremely preterm.” Pediatr Res 93, no. 3 (February 2023): 689–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-022-02113-9.
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    • Whitney Gondwe, Kaboni, Debra Brandon, Maria J. Small, William F. Malcolm, Eveles Chimala, Joyce Beyamu, Ellen Chirwa, Martha Kamanga, and Diane Holditch-Davis. “The Role of Family Members in Providing Support For Malawian Women With Preterm Infants During Infant Hospitalization.” Neonatal Netw 41, no. 6 (November 11, 2022): 348–55. https://doi.org/10.1891/NN-2022-0008.
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    • Movva, Naimisha, Mina Suh, Heidi Reichert, Bradley Hintze, Mark P. Sendak, Zachary Wolf, Shannon Carr, et al. “Respiratory Syncytial Virus During the COVID-19 Pandemic Compared to Historic Levels: A Retrospective Cohort Study of a Health System.” J Infect Dis 226, no. Suppl 2 (August 15, 2022): S175–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac220.
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    • Adams, W Aaron, William Malcolm, Ricki Goldstein, Monica E. Lemmon, Deesha Mago-Shah, Michael Cotten, Jennifer Peterson, Kimberley Fisher, and Noelle Younge. “Longitudinal medical needs for periviable NICU survivors.” Early Hum Dev 169 (June 2022): 105580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2022.105580.
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    • Gondwe, Kaboni Whitney, Debra Brandon, Maria J. Small, William F. Malcolm, Eveles Chimala, Joyce Beyamu, Ellen Chirwa, Martha Kamanga, and Diane Holditch-Davis. “Experiences of Malawian Mothers During Their Infants' Hospitalization.” Adv Neonatal Care 22, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): E48–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANC.0000000000000915.
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    • Watterberg, Kristi L., Michele C. Walsh, Lei Li, Sanjay Chawla, Carl T. D’Angio, Ronald N. Goldberg, Susan R. Hintz, et al. “Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.” N Engl J Med 386, no. 12 (March 24, 2022): 1121–31. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2114897.
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    • Puia-Dumitrescu, Mihai, Laura N. Sullivan, David Tanaka, Kimberley Fisher, Rick Pittman, Karan R. Kumar, William F. Malcolm, et al. “Survival, Morbidities, and Developmental Outcomes among Low Birth Weight Infants with Congenital Heart Defects.” Am J Perinatol 38, no. 13 (November 2021): 1366–72. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712964.
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    • Salas, Ariel A., Waldemar A. Carlo, Barbara T. Do, Edward F. Bell, Abhik Das, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Brenda B. Poindexter, et al. “Growth Rates of Infants Randomized to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Intubation After Extremely Preterm Birth.” J Pediatr 237 (October 2021): 148-153.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.06.026.
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    • Mago-Shah, Deesha D., William F. Malcolm, Rachel G. Greenberg, and Ricki F. Goldstein. “Discharging Medically Complex Infants with Supplemental Nasogastric Tube Feeds: Impact on Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay and Prevention of Gastrostomy Tubes.” Am J Perinatol 38, no. S 01 (August 2021): e207–14. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709497.
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    • Laptook, Abbot R., Seetha Shankaran, Patrick Barnes, Nancy Rollins, Barbara T. Do, Nehal A. Parikh, Shannon Hamrick, et al. “Limitations of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Death or Disability Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Late Hypothermia Trial.” J Pediatr 230 (March 2021): 106-111.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.11.015.
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    • Lemmon, Monica E., Ira Chapman, William Malcolm, Kelli Kelley, Richard J. Shaw, Angelo Milazzo, C Michael Cotten, and Susan R. Hintz. “Beyond the First Wave: Consequences of COVID-19 on High-Risk Infants and Families.” Am J Perinatol 37, no. 12 (October 2020): 1283–88. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715839.
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    • Brumbaugh, Jane E., Edward F. Bell, Scott F. Grey, Sara B. DeMauro, Betty R. Vohr, Heidi M. Harmon, Carla M. Bann, et al. “Behavior Profiles at 2 Years for Children Born Extremely Preterm with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.” J Pediatr 219 (April 2020): 152-159.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.028.
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    • Harmon, Heidi M., Erik A. Jensen, Sylvia Tan, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Jonathan L. Slaughter, Edward F. Bell, Myra H. Wyckoff, et al. “Timing of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: association with pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes.” J Perinatol 40, no. 4 (April 2020): 616–27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-020-0594-4.
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    • Gondwe, Kaboni Whitney, Debra Brandon, Qing Yang, William F. Malcolm, Maria J. Small, and Diane Holditch-Davis. “An Observational Study on Early Dyadic Interactive Behaviors of Mothers With Early-Preterm, Late-Preterm, and Full-Term Infants in Malawi.” Adv Neonatal Care 20, no. 1 (February 2020): 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANC.0000000000000673.
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    • Puia-Dumitrescu, Mihai, Daniel K. Benjamin, P Brian Smith, Rachel G. Greenberg, Nada Abuzaid, Winsome Andrews, Kris Chellani, et al. “Impact of Gastrostomy Tube Placement on Short-Term Weight Gain in Hospitalized Premature Infants.” Jpen J Parenter Enteral Nutr 44, no. 2 (February 2020): 355–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1539.
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    • Vance, Ashlee J., Wei Pan, William H. Malcolm, and Debra H. Brandon. “Development of parenting self-efficacy in mothers of high-risk infants.” Early Hum Dev 141 (February 2020): 104946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104946.
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    • McGowan, Elisabeth C., Abbot R. Laptook, Jean Lowe, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Dhuly Chowdhury, Rosemary D. Higgins, Susan R. Hintz, et al. “Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision.” Journal of Pediatrics 215 (December 1, 2019): 41-+. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.063.
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    • McGowan, Elisabeth C., Abbot R. Laptook, Jean Lowe, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Dhuly Chowdhury, Rosemary D. Higgins, Susan R. Hintz, Betty R. Vohr, and Betty R. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. “Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision.” J Pediatr 215 (December 2019): 41-49.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.07.063.
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    • Warren, Mollie G., Barbara Do, Abhik Das, P Brian Smith, Ira Adams-Chapman, Sudarshan Jadcherla, Erik A. Jensen, et al. “Gastrostomy Tube Feeding in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants: Frequency, Associated Comorbidities, and Long-term Outcomes.” J Pediatr 214 (November 2019): 41-46.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.06.066.
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    • Edwards, Laura, C Michael Cotten, P Brian Smith, Ronald Goldberg, Shampa Saha, Abhik Das, Abbot R. Laptook, et al. “Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants.” J Perinatol 39, no. 9 (September 2019): 1219–28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0422-x.
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    • Watterberg, Kristi L., Susan R. Hintz, Barbara Do, Betty R. Vohr, Jean Lowe, Jamie E. Newman, Dennis Wallace, et al. “Adrenal function links to early postnatal growth and blood pressure at age 6 in children born extremely preterm.” Pediatr Res 86, no. 3 (September 2019): 339–47. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-018-0243-1.
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    • McCarty, Dana B., Jennifer R. Peat, Shannon O’Donnell, Elisabeth Graham, and William F. Malcolm. “"Choose Physical Therapy" for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Clinical Management for Infants Affected by the Opioid Crisis.” Phys Ther 99, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 771–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzz039.
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    • Brumbaugh, Jane E., Nellie I. Hansen, Edward F. Bell, Amaanti Sridhar, Waldemar A. Carlo, Susan R. Hintz, Betty R. Vohr, et al. “Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants With Birth Weight Less Than 400 g.” Jama Pediatr 173, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): 434–45. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0180.
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    • Goldstein, Ricki F., and William F. Malcolm. “Care of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduate after Discharge.” Pediatr Clin North Am 66, no. 2 (April 2019): 489–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2018.12.014.
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    • Meyers, J. M., S. Tan, E. F. Bell, A. F. Duncan, R. Guillet, B. J. Stoll, C. T. D’Angio, and C. T. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. “Neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants with linear growth restriction.” J Perinatol 39, no. 2 (February 2019): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-018-0259-8.
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    • Duncan, Andrea F., Carla M. Bann, Allison Dempsey, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Susan Hintz, and Susan Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Development Neonatal Research Network. “Behavioral Deficits at 18-22 Months of Age Are Associated with Early Cerebellar Injury and Cognitive and Language Performance in Children Born Extremely Preterm.” J Pediatr 204 (January 2019): 148-156.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.059.
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    • Lowe, Jean R., Janell F. Fuller, Barbara T. Do, Betty R. Vohr, Abhik Das, Susan R. Hintz, Kristi L. Watterberg, Rosemary D. Higgins, Rosemary D. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health, and Rosemary D. Human Development Neonatal Research Network. “Behavioral problems are associated with cognitive and language scores in toddlers born extremely preterm.” Early Hum Dev 128 (January 2019): 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.007.
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    • Shankaran, Seetha, Edward F. Bell, Abbot R. Laptook, Shampa Saha, Nancy S. Newman, S Nadya J. Kazzi, John Barks, et al. “Weaning of Moderately Preterm Infants from the Incubator to the Crib: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” J Pediatr 204 (January 2019): 96-102.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.079.
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    • Herrera, Tamara I., Laura Edwards, William F. Malcolm, P Brian Smith, Kimberley A. Fisher, Carolyn Pizoli, Kathryn E. Gustafson, et al. “Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.” Early Hum Dev 125 (October 2018): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.003.
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    • Vohr, Betty R., Roy Heyne, Carla M. Bann, Abhik Das, Rosemary D. Higgins, Susan R. Hintz, and Susan R. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health, and Development Neonatal Research Network. “Extreme Preterm Infant Rates of Overweight and Obesity at School Age in the SUPPORT Neuroimaging and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Cohort.” J Pediatr 200 (September 2018): 132-139.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.04.073.
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    • Hintz, Susan R., Betty R. Vohr, Carla M. Bann, H Gerry Taylor, Abhik Das, Kathryn E. Gustafson, Kimberly Yolton, et al. “Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes.” Pediatrics 142, no. 1 (July 2018). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-4058.
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    • Adams-Chapman, Ira, Roy J. Heyne, Sara B. DeMauro, Andrea F. Duncan, Susan R. Hintz, Athina Pappas, Betty R. Vohr, et al. “Neurodevelopmental Impairment Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Research Network.” Pediatrics 141, no. 5 (May 2018). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-3091.
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    • McCarty, Dana B., Shannon OʼDonnell, Ricki F. Goldstein, P Brian Smith, Kimberley Fisher, and William F. Malcolm. “Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants.” Pediatr Phys Ther 30, no. 2 (April 2018): 126–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0000000000000487.
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    • Sarkar, Subrata, Seetha Shankaran, John Barks, Barbara T. Do, Abbot R. Laptook, Abhik Das, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, et al. “Outcome of Preterm Infants with Transient Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia on Serial Cranial Imaging Up to Term Equivalent Age.” J Pediatr 195 (April 2018): 59-65.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.010.
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    • Pappas, Athina, Ira Adams-Chapman, Seetha Shankaran, Scott A. McDonald, Barbara J. Stoll, Abbot R. Laptook, Waldemar A. Carlo, et al. “Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Outcomes in Extremely Premature Neonates With Ventriculomegaly in the Absence of Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage.” Jama Pediatr 172, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3545.
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    • James, Jennifer, David Munson, Sara B. DeMauro, John C. Langer, April R. Dworetz, Girija Natarajan, Margarita Bidegain, et al. “Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support.” J Pediatr 190 (November 2017): 118-123.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.05.056.
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    • Brandon, Debra H., Susan G. Silva, Jinhee Park, William Malcolm, Heba Kamhawy, and Diane Holditch-Davis. “Timing for the Introduction of Cycled Light for Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Res Nurs Health 40, no. 4 (August 2017): 294–310. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21797.
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    • McCarty, Dana B., Jennifer R. Peat, William F. Malcolm, P Brian Smith, Kimberley Fisher, and Ricki F. Goldstein. “Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Early Motor Outcomes.” American Journal of Perinatology 34, no. 4 (March 2017): 372–78. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1592128.
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    • Younge, Noelle, Ricki F. Goldstein, Carla M. Bann, Susan R. Hintz, Ravi M. Patel, P Brian Smith, Edward F. Bell, et al. “Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants.” N Engl J Med 376, no. 7 (February 16, 2017): 617–28. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1605566.
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    • Rudra, Sharmistha, Obinna O. Adibe, William F. Malcolm, P Brian Smith, C Michael Cotten, and Rachel G. Greenberg. “Gastrostomy tube placement in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Frequency, predictors, and growth outcomes.” Early Hum Dev 103 (December 2016): 97–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.08.003.
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    • Navarrete, Cristina T., Lisa A. Wrage, Waldemar A. Carlo, Michele C. Walsh, Wade Rich, Marie G. Gantz, Abhik Das, et al. “Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth.” J Pediatr 176 (September 2016): 62-68.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.05.070.
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    • Younge, Noelle, P Brian Smith, Kathryn E. Gustafson, William Malcolm, Patricia Ashley, C Michael Cotten, Ronald N. Goldberg, and Ricki F. Goldstein. “Improved survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants born near the limit of viability.” Early Hum Dev 95 (April 2016): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.01.015.
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    • Price, Wayne A., Sofia R. Aliaga, Sara E. Massie, Darren A. DeWalt, Matthew M. Laughon, William F. Malcolm, Krisa Van Meurs, et al. “Development and validation of the Proxy-Reported Pulmonary Outcomes Scale for premature infants.” Am J Perinatol 32, no. 6 (May 2015): 583–90. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1544946.
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    • Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Waldemar A. Carlo, Lisa A. Wrage, Abhik Das, Matthew Laughon, C Michael Cotten, Kathleen A. Kennedy, et al. “PaCO2 in surfactant, positive pressure, and oxygenation randomised trial (SUPPORT).” Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 100, no. 2 (March 2015): F145–49. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306802.
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    • Cotten, C Michael, and William F. Malcolm. “Ranitidine use is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in very low birthweight infants.” Evid Based Med 18, no. 1 (February 2013): 36–37. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebmed-2012-100622.
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    • Malcolm, William F., and C Michael Cotten. “Metoclopramide, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors: pharmacotherapy for gastroesophageal reflux in neonates.” Clin Perinatol 39, no. 1 (March 2012): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2011.12.015.
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    • Brandon, Debra H., Kristin P. Tully, Susan G. Silva, William F. Malcolm, Amy P. Murtha, Barbara S. Turner, and Diane Holditch-Davis. “Emotional responses of mothers of late-preterm and term infants.” J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 40, no. 6 (2011): 719–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01290.x.
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    • Benjamin, J. R., P. B. Smith, C. M. Cotten, J. Jaggers, R. F. Goldstein, and W. F. Malcolm. “Long-term morbidities associated with vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants.” J Perinatol 30, no. 6 (June 2010): 408–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.124.
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    • Benjamin, J. R., R. N. Goldberg, and W. F. Malcolm. “Neonatal vocal cord paralysis.” Neoreviews 10, no. 10 (December 1, 2009): 494–501. https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.10-10-e494.
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    • Malcolm, W. F., P. B. Smith, S. Mears, R. N. Goldberg, and C. M. Cotten. “Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia.” J Perinatol 29, no. 5 (May 2009): 372–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2008.234.
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    • Malcolm, W. F., C. Hornik, A. Evans, P. B. Smith, and C. M. Cotten. “Vocal fold paralysis following surgical ductal closure in extremely low birth weight infants: a case series of feeding and respiratory complications.” J Perinatol 28, no. 11 (November 2008): 782–85. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2008.109.
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    • Malcolm, William F., Marie Gantz, Richard J. Martin, Ricki F. Goldstein, Ronald N. Goldberg, Charles M. Cotten, and Charles M. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. “Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants.” Pediatrics 121, no. 1 (January 2008): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-0381.
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    • Malcolm, William F., Robert W. Lenfestey, Henry E. Rice, Elizabeth Rach, Ronald N. Goldberg, and C Michael Cotten. “Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies.” J Pediatr Surg 42, no. 11 (November 2007): 1811–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.07.004.
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    • El-Chammas, K., W. Malcolm, A. M. Gaca, K. Fieselman, and C. M. Cotten. “Intestinal malrotation in neonates with nonbilious emesis.” J Perinatol 26, no. 6 (June 2006): 375–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211507.
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  • Book Sections

    • Warren, M. G., K. E. Gustafson, W. F. Malcolm, P. Ashley, D. D. Mago-Shah, and E. B. Heyward. “The care of the premature infant.” In Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Health, First Edition, 1:280–94, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818872-9.00037-6.
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    • Irizarry, K. A., M. Freemark, and D. Newbern. “Endocrinopathies of the Premature Infant.” In Beyond the NICU: Comprehensive Care of the High-Risk Infant Comprehensive Care of the High-Risk Infant, edited by W. malcolm. McGraw Hill Professional, 2014.

  • Conference Papers

    • Hariharan, D., Veerunaidu S. K. Subbiah, E. Glaser, W. H. Crown, K. M. Fisher, C. T. Wood, W. F. Malcolm, C. B. Nelson, and D. S. Shepard. “QUALITY OF LIFE AND BURDEN ON INFANT AND CAREGIVER DUE TO LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION: A PILOT PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN THE DUKE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SYSTEM.” In Value in Health, 25:S542–S542, 2022.
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• Teaching & Mentoring
• 

  Recent Courses

  • PEDS 224C: Developmental Care of Sick Newborns - A Multidisciplinary Approach 2023
  • PEDS 224C: Developmental Care of Sick Newborns - A Multidisciplinary Approach 2022
  • PEDS 224C: Developmental Care of Sick Newborns - A Multidisciplinary Approach 2021

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