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Yarui Diao

Assistant Professor of Cell Biology
Cell Biology
406 Sands Building, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


I lead a functional genomics lab and my lab’s research is mainly focused on two areas: 1) developing new functional genomics tools to study genome structure and function; 2) using skeletal muscle regeneration and muscle stem cell as our model system to study gene regulation of tissue regeneration in health and diseases conditions, such as injury, muscular dystrophy, aging, and rhabdomyosarcoma. My research has been supported by Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP), V Foundation for Cancer Research, Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, Kahn program and Translating Duke Health, Glenn Foundation and American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR), Elsa. U Pardee foundation, Cancer Moonshot℠ Research Initiatives and NIH.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Assistant Professor of Cell Biology · 2018 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Assistant Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery · 2018 - Present Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Science Departments
Assistant Professor in Pathology · 2021 - Present Pathology, Clinical Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2018 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers
Affiliate of the Duke Regeneration Center · 2021 - Present Duke Regeneration Center, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published June 29, 2023
Muscle Repair Research Could Mean New Therapies

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Recent Publications


Decoding heterogeneous single-cell perturbation responses.

Journal Article Nat Cell Biol · February 26, 2025 Understanding how cells respond differently to perturbation is crucial in cell biology, but existing methods often fail to accurately quantify and interpret heterogeneous single-cell responses. Here we introduce the perturbation-response score (PS), a meth ... Full text Link to item Cite

UBE2N Is Essential for Maintenance of Skin Homeostasis and Suppression of Inflammation.

Journal Article J Invest Dermatol · December 2024 UBE2N, a Lys63 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, plays critical roles in embryogenesis and immune system development and function. However, its roles in adult epithelial tissue homeostasis and pathogenesis are unclear. We generated conditional mouse models tha ... Full text Link to item Cite

Single cell analysis of Idh mutant growth plates identifies cell populations responsible for longitudinal bone growth and enchondroma formation.

Journal Article Sci Rep · October 31, 2024 Enchondromas are a common tumor in bone that can occur as multiple lesions in enchondromatosis, which is associated with deformity of the affected bone. These lesions harbor somatic mutations in IDH and driving expression of a mutant Idh1 in Col2 expressin ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Engineering Heterocellular Human Skeletal Muscle Tissues to Recreate and Study Native Stem Cell Niche Function

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2029

Chromatin dysregulation in neurodevelopmental disorders

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2029

Enhancing limb regeneration with gene therapy informed by comparative biology

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2029

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of Hong Kong (China) · 2011 Ph.D.