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Block-Periodized Training Improves Physiological and Tactically Relevant Performance in Naval Special Warfare Operators.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Abt, JP; Oliver, JM; Nagai, T; Sell, TC; Lovalekar, MT; Beals, K; Wood, DE; Lephart, SM
Published in: J Strength Cond Res
January 2016

Human performance training and prevention strategies are necessary to promote physical readiness and mitigate musculoskeletal injuries of the Naval Special Warfare (NSW) Operator. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of 2 training programs when performed during a training evolution of Operators. A total of 85 Operators (experimental: n = 46, age: 29.4 ± 5.5 years, height: 176.7 ± 6.4 cm, mass: 86.7 ± 11.6 kg; control: n = 39, age: 29.0 ± 6.0 years, height: 177.1 ± 6.3 cm, mass: 85.7 ± 12.5 kg) participated in a trial to measure the effectiveness of these programs to improve physical, physiological, and performance characteristics. Operators in the experimental group performed a 12-week block-periodized program, whereas those in the control group performed a nonlinear periodized program. Pretesting/posttesting was performed to assess body composition, aerobic capacity/lactate threshold, muscular strength, flexibility, landing biomechanics, postural stability, and tactically relevant performance. The experimental group demonstrated a significant loss in body fat, fat mass, and body mass compared with the control group, whereas aerobic capacity increased for the both groups. The experimental group demonstrated a significant increase in posterior shoulder flexibility and ankle dorsiflexion, whereas the control group had a significant reduction in shoulder, knee, and ankle flexibility. The experimental group also improved landing strategies and balance. Both groups improved upper and lower muscular power and upper-body muscular endurance, whereas only the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in agility and total body muscular strength. Implementation of a population-specific training program provides structured and progressive training effectively and promotes physical readiness concurrently with tactical training without overload.

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Published In

J Strength Cond Res

DOI

EISSN

1533-4287

Publication Date

January 2016

Volume

30

Issue

1

Start / End Page

39 / 52

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • United States
  • Sport Sciences
  • Shoulder Joint
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Postural Balance
  • Physical Endurance
  • Physical Conditioning, Human
  • Naval Medicine
  • Muscle Strength
 

Citation

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Abt, J. P., Oliver, J. M., Nagai, T., Sell, T. C., Lovalekar, M. T., Beals, K., … Lephart, S. M. (2016). Block-Periodized Training Improves Physiological and Tactically Relevant Performance in Naval Special Warfare Operators. J Strength Cond Res, 30(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001082
Abt, John P., Jonathan M. Oliver, Takashi Nagai, Timothy C. Sell, Mita T. Lovalekar, Kim Beals, Dallas E. Wood, and Scott M. Lephart. “Block-Periodized Training Improves Physiological and Tactically Relevant Performance in Naval Special Warfare Operators.J Strength Cond Res 30, no. 1 (January 2016): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001082.
Abt JP, Oliver JM, Nagai T, Sell TC, Lovalekar MT, Beals K, et al. Block-Periodized Training Improves Physiological and Tactically Relevant Performance in Naval Special Warfare Operators. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Jan;30(1):39–52.
Abt, John P., et al. “Block-Periodized Training Improves Physiological and Tactically Relevant Performance in Naval Special Warfare Operators.J Strength Cond Res, vol. 30, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 39–52. Pubmed, doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001082.
Abt JP, Oliver JM, Nagai T, Sell TC, Lovalekar MT, Beals K, Wood DE, Lephart SM. Block-Periodized Training Improves Physiological and Tactically Relevant Performance in Naval Special Warfare Operators. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Jan;30(1):39–52.

Published In

J Strength Cond Res

DOI

EISSN

1533-4287

Publication Date

January 2016

Volume

30

Issue

1

Start / End Page

39 / 52

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • United States
  • Sport Sciences
  • Shoulder Joint
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Postural Balance
  • Physical Endurance
  • Physical Conditioning, Human
  • Naval Medicine
  • Muscle Strength