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Correlates and Predictors of Medication Adherence in Outpatients Living with HIV/AIDS

Publication ,  Journal Article
Dalmida, SG; McCoy, K; Koenig, HG; Miller, A; McDonnell Holstad, M; Thomas, TL; Clayton-Jones, D; Grant, M; Fleming, T; Munira Wirani, M; Mugoya, CTG
Published in: Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services
October 2, 2018

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is important in HIV outcomes and HIV prevention. However, ART adherence remains suboptimal in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). This study examined associations among ART adherence and demographic, psychosocial, and religious factors in a sample of 292 PLWH. Average age of participants was 45.1 ± 7.8 years and they had been living with HIV for 10.8 ± 7.0 years, on average. Mean ART adherence scores differed significantly between participants based on age (F = 5.861, p =.016), depressive symptom status (F = 17.61, p <.0001), religious attendance (F = 5.901, p =.016), and prayer (F = 5.791, p =.017). Only age, social support, prayer, and negative religious coping were significant predictors of ART adherence, in a multivariate regression model. Higher ART adherence scores were significantly associated with being older than 50 years (β =.17, p =.014), greater social support satisfaction (β =.15, p =.031), praying daily or more (β =.17, p =.021) and lower negative religious coping scores (β = −.18, p =.014). Clinicians should assess/address these factors during ART treatment counseling.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services

DOI

EISSN

1538-151X

ISSN

1538-1501

Publication Date

October 2, 2018

Volume

17

Issue

4

Start / End Page

402 / 420

Related Subject Headings

  • Public Health
  • 4409 Social work
  • 4206 Public health
  • 1607 Social Work
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Dalmida, S. G., McCoy, K., Koenig, H. G., Miller, A., McDonnell Holstad, M., Thomas, T. L., … Mugoya, C. T. G. (2018). Correlates and Predictors of Medication Adherence in Outpatients Living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services, 17(4), 402–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2018.1502709
Dalmida, S. G., K. McCoy, H. G. Koenig, A. Miller, M. McDonnell Holstad, T. L. Thomas, D. Clayton-Jones, et al. “Correlates and Predictors of Medication Adherence in Outpatients Living with HIV/AIDS.” Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services 17, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 402–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2018.1502709.
Dalmida SG, McCoy K, Koenig HG, Miller A, McDonnell Holstad M, Thomas TL, et al. Correlates and Predictors of Medication Adherence in Outpatients Living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services. 2018 Oct 2;17(4):402–20.
Dalmida, S. G., et al. “Correlates and Predictors of Medication Adherence in Outpatients Living with HIV/AIDS.” Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services, vol. 17, no. 4, Oct. 2018, pp. 402–20. Scopus, doi:10.1080/15381501.2018.1502709.
Dalmida SG, McCoy K, Koenig HG, Miller A, McDonnell Holstad M, Thomas TL, Clayton-Jones D, Grant M, Fleming T, Munira Wirani M, Mugoya CTG. Correlates and Predictors of Medication Adherence in Outpatients Living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services. 2018 Oct 2;17(4):402–420.

Published In

Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services

DOI

EISSN

1538-151X

ISSN

1538-1501

Publication Date

October 2, 2018

Volume

17

Issue

4

Start / End Page

402 / 420

Related Subject Headings

  • Public Health
  • 4409 Social work
  • 4206 Public health
  • 1607 Social Work
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services